1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163
|
# QEMU Monitor Protocol Python class
#
# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
import json
import errno
import socket
class QMPError(Exception):
pass
class QMPConnectError(QMPError):
pass
class QMPCapabilitiesError(QMPError):
pass
class QEMUMonitorProtocol:
def __init__(self, address, server=False):
"""
Create a QEMUMonitorProtocol class.
@param address: QEMU address, can be either a unix socket path (string)
or a tuple in the form ( address, port ) for a TCP
connection
@param server: server mode listens on the socket (bool)
@raise socket.error on socket connection errors
@note No connection is established, this is done by the connect() or
accept() methods
"""
self.__events = []
self.__address = address
self.__sock = self.__get_sock()
if server:
self.__sock.bind(self.__address)
self.__sock.listen(1)
def __get_sock(self):
if isinstance(self.__address, tuple):
family = socket.AF_INET
else:
family = socket.AF_UNIX
return socket.socket(family, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
def __negotiate_capabilities(self):
self.__sockfile = self.__sock.makefile()
greeting = self.__json_read()
if greeting is None or not greeting.has_key('QMP'):
raise QMPConnectError
# Greeting seems ok, negotiate capabilities
resp = self.cmd('qmp_capabilities')
if "return" in resp:
return greeting
raise QMPCapabilitiesError
def __json_read(self, only_event=False):
while True:
data = self.__sockfile.readline()
if not data:
return
resp = json.loads(data)
if 'event' in resp:
self.__events.append(resp)
if not only_event:
continue
return resp
error = socket.error
def connect(self):
"""
Connect to the QMP Monitor and perform capabilities negotiation.
@return QMP greeting dict
@raise socket.error on socket connection errors
@raise QMPConnectError if the greeting is not received
@raise QMPCapabilitiesError if fails to negotiate capabilities
"""
self.__sock.connect(self.__address)
return self.__negotiate_capabilities()
def accept(self):
"""
Await connection from QMP Monitor and perform capabilities negotiation.
@return QMP greeting dict
@raise socket.error on socket connection errors
@raise QMPConnectError if the greeting is not received
@raise QMPCapabilitiesError if fails to negotiate capabilities
"""
self.__sock, _ = self.__sock.accept()
return self.__negotiate_capabilities()
def cmd_obj(self, qmp_cmd):
"""
Send a QMP command to the QMP Monitor.
@param qmp_cmd: QMP command to be sent as a Python dict
@return QMP response as a Python dict or None if the connection has
been closed
"""
try:
self.__sock.sendall(json.dumps(qmp_cmd))
except socket.error, err:
if err[0] == errno.EPIPE:
return
raise socket.error(err)
return self.__json_read()
def cmd(self, name, args=None, id=None):
"""
Build a QMP command and send it to the QMP Monitor.
@param name: command name (string)
@param args: command arguments (dict)
@param id: command id (dict, list, string or int)
"""
qmp_cmd = { 'execute': name }
if args:
qmp_cmd['arguments'] = args
if id:
qmp_cmd['id'] = id
return self.cmd_obj(qmp_cmd)
def command(self, cmd, **kwds):
ret = self.cmd(cmd, kwds)
if ret.has_key('error'):
raise Exception(ret['error']['desc'])
return ret['return']
def get_events(self, wait=False):
"""
Get a list of available QMP events.
@param wait: block until an event is available (bool)
"""
self.__sock.setblocking(0)
try:
self.__json_read()
except socket.error, err:
if err[0] == errno.EAGAIN:
# No data available
pass
self.__sock.setblocking(1)
if not self.__events and wait:
self.__json_read(only_event=True)
return self.__events
def clear_events(self):
"""
Clear current list of pending events.
"""
self.__events = []
def close(self):
self.__sock.close()
self.__sockfile.close()
|