1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624
|
static void glue(bswap_ehdr, SZ)(struct elfhdr *ehdr)
{
bswap16s(&ehdr->e_type); /* Object file type */
bswap16s(&ehdr->e_machine); /* Architecture */
bswap32s(&ehdr->e_version); /* Object file version */
bswapSZs(&ehdr->e_entry); /* Entry point virtual address */
bswapSZs(&ehdr->e_phoff); /* Program header table file offset */
bswapSZs(&ehdr->e_shoff); /* Section header table file offset */
bswap32s(&ehdr->e_flags); /* Processor-specific flags */
bswap16s(&ehdr->e_ehsize); /* ELF header size in bytes */
bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phentsize); /* Program header table entry size */
bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phnum); /* Program header table entry count */
bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shentsize); /* Section header table entry size */
bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shnum); /* Section header table entry count */
bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shstrndx); /* Section header string table index */
}
static void glue(bswap_phdr, SZ)(struct elf_phdr *phdr)
{
bswap32s(&phdr->p_type); /* Segment type */
bswapSZs(&phdr->p_offset); /* Segment file offset */
bswapSZs(&phdr->p_vaddr); /* Segment virtual address */
bswapSZs(&phdr->p_paddr); /* Segment physical address */
bswapSZs(&phdr->p_filesz); /* Segment size in file */
bswapSZs(&phdr->p_memsz); /* Segment size in memory */
bswap32s(&phdr->p_flags); /* Segment flags */
bswapSZs(&phdr->p_align); /* Segment alignment */
}
static void glue(bswap_shdr, SZ)(struct elf_shdr *shdr)
{
bswap32s(&shdr->sh_name);
bswap32s(&shdr->sh_type);
bswapSZs(&shdr->sh_flags);
bswapSZs(&shdr->sh_addr);
bswapSZs(&shdr->sh_offset);
bswapSZs(&shdr->sh_size);
bswap32s(&shdr->sh_link);
bswap32s(&shdr->sh_info);
bswapSZs(&shdr->sh_addralign);
bswapSZs(&shdr->sh_entsize);
}
static void glue(bswap_sym, SZ)(struct elf_sym *sym)
{
bswap32s(&sym->st_name);
bswapSZs(&sym->st_value);
bswapSZs(&sym->st_size);
bswap16s(&sym->st_shndx);
}
static void glue(bswap_rela, SZ)(struct elf_rela *rela)
{
bswapSZs(&rela->r_offset);
bswapSZs(&rela->r_info);
bswapSZs((elf_word *)&rela->r_addend);
}
static struct elf_shdr *glue(find_section, SZ)(struct elf_shdr *shdr_table,
int n, int type)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
if (shdr_table[i].sh_type == type)
return shdr_table + i;
}
return NULL;
}
static int glue(symfind, SZ)(const void *s0, const void *s1)
{
hwaddr addr = *(hwaddr *)s0;
struct elf_sym *sym = (struct elf_sym *)s1;
int result = 0;
if (addr < sym->st_value) {
result = -1;
} else if (addr >= sym->st_value + sym->st_size) {
result = 1;
}
return result;
}
static const char *glue(lookup_symbol, SZ)(struct syminfo *s,
hwaddr orig_addr)
{
struct elf_sym *syms = glue(s->disas_symtab.elf, SZ);
struct elf_sym *sym;
sym = bsearch(&orig_addr, syms, s->disas_num_syms, sizeof(*syms),
glue(symfind, SZ));
if (sym != NULL) {
return s->disas_strtab + sym->st_name;
}
return "";
}
static int glue(symcmp, SZ)(const void *s0, const void *s1)
{
struct elf_sym *sym0 = (struct elf_sym *)s0;
struct elf_sym *sym1 = (struct elf_sym *)s1;
return (sym0->st_value < sym1->st_value)
? -1
: ((sym0->st_value > sym1->st_value) ? 1 : 0);
}
static void glue(load_symbols, SZ)(struct elfhdr *ehdr, int fd, int must_swab,
int clear_lsb, symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
{
struct elf_shdr *symtab, *strtab;
g_autofree struct elf_shdr *shdr_table = NULL;
g_autofree struct elf_sym *syms = NULL;
g_autofree char *str = NULL;
struct syminfo *s;
int nsyms, i;
shdr_table = load_at(fd, ehdr->e_shoff,
sizeof(struct elf_shdr) * ehdr->e_shnum);
if (!shdr_table) {
return;
}
if (must_swab) {
for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
glue(bswap_shdr, SZ)(shdr_table + i);
}
}
symtab = glue(find_section, SZ)(shdr_table, ehdr->e_shnum, SHT_SYMTAB);
if (!symtab) {
return;
}
syms = load_at(fd, symtab->sh_offset, symtab->sh_size);
if (!syms) {
return;
}
nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(struct elf_sym);
/* String table */
if (symtab->sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum) {
return;
}
strtab = &shdr_table[symtab->sh_link];
str = load_at(fd, strtab->sh_offset, strtab->sh_size);
if (!str) {
return;
}
i = 0;
while (i < nsyms) {
if (must_swab) {
glue(bswap_sym, SZ)(&syms[i]);
}
if (sym_cb) {
sym_cb(str + syms[i].st_name, syms[i].st_info,
syms[i].st_value, syms[i].st_size);
}
/* We are only interested in function symbols.
Throw everything else away. */
if (syms[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
syms[i].st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE ||
ELF_ST_TYPE(syms[i].st_info) != STT_FUNC) {
nsyms--;
if (i < nsyms) {
syms[i] = syms[nsyms];
}
continue;
}
if (clear_lsb) {
/* The bottom address bit marks a Thumb or MIPS16 symbol. */
syms[i].st_value &= ~(glue(glue(Elf, SZ), _Addr))1;
}
i++;
}
/* check we have symbols left */
if (nsyms == 0) {
return;
}
syms = g_realloc(syms, nsyms * sizeof(*syms));
qsort(syms, nsyms, sizeof(*syms), glue(symcmp, SZ));
for (i = 0; i < nsyms - 1; i++) {
if (syms[i].st_size == 0) {
syms[i].st_size = syms[i + 1].st_value - syms[i].st_value;
}
}
/* Commit */
s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
s->lookup_symbol = glue(lookup_symbol, SZ);
glue(s->disas_symtab.elf, SZ) = g_steal_pointer(&syms);
s->disas_num_syms = nsyms;
s->disas_strtab = g_steal_pointer(&str);
s->next = syminfos;
syminfos = s;
}
static int glue(elf_reloc, SZ)(struct elfhdr *ehdr, int fd, int must_swab,
uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
void *translate_opaque, uint8_t *data,
struct elf_phdr *ph, int elf_machine)
{
struct elf_shdr *reltab, *shdr_table = NULL;
struct elf_rela *rels = NULL;
int nrels, i, ret = -1;
elf_word wordval;
void *addr;
shdr_table = load_at(fd, ehdr->e_shoff,
sizeof(struct elf_shdr) * ehdr->e_shnum);
if (!shdr_table) {
return -1;
}
if (must_swab) {
for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
glue(bswap_shdr, SZ)(&shdr_table[i]);
}
}
reltab = glue(find_section, SZ)(shdr_table, ehdr->e_shnum, SHT_RELA);
if (!reltab) {
goto fail;
}
rels = load_at(fd, reltab->sh_offset, reltab->sh_size);
if (!rels) {
goto fail;
}
nrels = reltab->sh_size / sizeof(struct elf_rela);
for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++) {
if (must_swab) {
glue(bswap_rela, SZ)(&rels[i]);
}
if (rels[i].r_offset < ph->p_vaddr ||
rels[i].r_offset >= ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz) {
continue;
}
addr = &data[rels[i].r_offset - ph->p_vaddr];
switch (elf_machine) {
case EM_S390:
switch (rels[i].r_info) {
case R_390_RELATIVE:
wordval = *(elf_word *)addr;
if (must_swab) {
bswapSZs(&wordval);
}
wordval = translate_fn(translate_opaque, wordval);
if (must_swab) {
bswapSZs(&wordval);
}
*(elf_word *)addr = wordval;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported relocation type %i!\n",
(int)rels[i].r_info);
}
}
}
ret = 0;
fail:
g_free(rels);
g_free(shdr_table);
return ret;
}
/*
* Given 'nhdr', a pointer to a range of ELF Notes, search through them
* for a note matching type 'elf_note_type' and return a pointer to
* the matching ELF note.
*/
static struct elf_note *glue(get_elf_note_type, SZ)(struct elf_note *nhdr,
elf_word note_size,
elf_word phdr_align,
elf_word elf_note_type)
{
elf_word nhdr_size = sizeof(struct elf_note);
elf_word elf_note_entry_offset = 0;
elf_word note_type;
elf_word nhdr_namesz;
elf_word nhdr_descsz;
if (nhdr == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
note_type = nhdr->n_type;
while (note_type != elf_note_type) {
nhdr_namesz = nhdr->n_namesz;
nhdr_descsz = nhdr->n_descsz;
elf_note_entry_offset = nhdr_size +
QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align) +
QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_descsz, phdr_align);
/*
* If the offset calculated in this iteration exceeds the
* supplied size, we are done and no matching note was found.
*/
if (elf_note_entry_offset > note_size) {
return NULL;
}
/* skip to the next ELF Note entry */
nhdr = (void *)nhdr + elf_note_entry_offset;
note_type = nhdr->n_type;
}
return nhdr;
}
static ssize_t glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int fd,
uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
void *translate_opaque,
int must_swab, uint64_t *pentry,
uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr,
uint32_t *pflags, int elf_machine,
int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom,
symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
{
struct elfhdr ehdr;
struct elf_phdr *phdr = NULL, *ph;
int size, i;
ssize_t total_size;
elf_word mem_size, file_size, data_offset;
uint64_t addr, low = (uint64_t)-1, high = 0;
GMappedFile *mapped_file = NULL;
uint8_t *data = NULL;
ssize_t ret = ELF_LOAD_FAILED;
if (read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)) != sizeof(ehdr))
goto fail;
if (must_swab) {
glue(bswap_ehdr, SZ)(&ehdr);
}
if (elf_machine <= EM_NONE) {
/* The caller didn't specify an ARCH, we can figure it out */
elf_machine = ehdr.e_machine;
}
switch (elf_machine) {
case EM_PPC64:
if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_PPC64) {
if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_PPC) {
ret = ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH;
goto fail;
}
}
break;
case EM_X86_64:
if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_X86_64) {
if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_386) {
ret = ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH;
goto fail;
}
}
break;
case EM_MICROBLAZE:
if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_MICROBLAZE) {
if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_MICROBLAZE_OLD) {
ret = ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH;
goto fail;
}
}
break;
case EM_MIPS:
case EM_NANOMIPS:
if ((ehdr.e_machine != EM_MIPS) &&
(ehdr.e_machine != EM_NANOMIPS)) {
ret = ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH;
goto fail;
}
break;
default:
if (elf_machine != ehdr.e_machine) {
ret = ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH;
goto fail;
}
}
if (pflags) {
*pflags = (elf_word)ehdr.e_flags;
}
if (pentry)
*pentry = (uint64_t)(elf_sword)ehdr.e_entry;
glue(load_symbols, SZ)(&ehdr, fd, must_swab, clear_lsb, sym_cb);
size = ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof(phdr[0]);
if (lseek(fd, ehdr.e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != ehdr.e_phoff) {
goto fail;
}
phdr = g_malloc0(size);
if (!phdr)
goto fail;
if (read(fd, phdr, size) != size)
goto fail;
if (must_swab) {
for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
ph = &phdr[i];
glue(bswap_phdr, SZ)(ph);
}
}
/*
* Since we want to be able to modify the mapped buffer, we set the
* 'writable' parameter to 'true'. Modifications to the buffer are not
* written back to the file.
*/
mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new_from_fd(fd, true, NULL);
if (!mapped_file) {
goto fail;
}
total_size = 0;
for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
ph = &phdr[i];
if (ph->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
mem_size = ph->p_memsz; /* Size of the ROM */
file_size = ph->p_filesz; /* Size of the allocated data */
data_offset = ph->p_offset; /* Offset where the data is located */
if (file_size > 0) {
if (g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file) <
file_size + data_offset) {
goto fail;
}
data = (uint8_t *)g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
data += data_offset;
}
/* The ELF spec is somewhat vague about the purpose of the
* physical address field. One common use in the embedded world
* is that physical address field specifies the load address
* and the virtual address field specifies the execution address.
* Segments are packed into ROM or flash, and the relocation
* and zero-initialization of data is done at runtime. This
* means that the memsz header represents the runtime size of the
* segment, but the filesz represents the loadtime size. If
* we try to honour the memsz value for an ELF file like this
* we will end up with overlapping segments (which the
* loader.c code will later reject).
* We support ELF files using this scheme by by checking whether
* paddr + memsz for this segment would overlap with any other
* segment. If so, then we assume it's using this scheme and
* truncate the loaded segment to the filesz size.
* If the segment considered as being memsz size doesn't overlap
* then we use memsz for the segment length, to handle ELF files
* which assume that the loader will do the zero-initialization.
*/
if (mem_size > file_size) {
/* If this segment's zero-init portion overlaps another
* segment's data or zero-init portion, then truncate this one.
* Invalid ELF files where the segments overlap even when
* only file_size bytes are loaded will be rejected by
* the ROM overlap check in loader.c, so we don't try to
* explicitly detect those here.
*/
int j;
elf_word zero_start = ph->p_paddr + file_size;
elf_word zero_end = ph->p_paddr + mem_size;
for (j = 0; j < ehdr.e_phnum; j++) {
struct elf_phdr *jph = &phdr[j];
if (i != j && jph->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
elf_word other_start = jph->p_paddr;
elf_word other_end = jph->p_paddr + jph->p_memsz;
if (!(other_start >= zero_end ||
zero_start >= other_end)) {
mem_size = file_size;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (mem_size > SSIZE_MAX - total_size) {
ret = ELF_LOAD_TOO_BIG;
goto fail;
}
/* address_offset is hack for kernel images that are
linked at the wrong physical address. */
if (translate_fn) {
addr = translate_fn(translate_opaque, ph->p_paddr);
glue(elf_reloc, SZ)(&ehdr, fd, must_swab, translate_fn,
translate_opaque, data, ph, elf_machine);
} else {
addr = ph->p_paddr;
}
if (data_swab) {
elf_word j;
for (j = 0; j < file_size; j += (1 << data_swab)) {
uint8_t *dp = data + j;
switch (data_swab) {
case (1):
*(uint16_t *)dp = bswap16(*(uint16_t *)dp);
break;
case (2):
*(uint32_t *)dp = bswap32(*(uint32_t *)dp);
break;
case (3):
*(uint64_t *)dp = bswap64(*(uint64_t *)dp);
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
}
}
/* the entry pointer in the ELF header is a virtual
* address, if the text segments paddr and vaddr differ
* we need to adjust the entry */
if (pentry && !translate_fn &&
ph->p_vaddr != ph->p_paddr &&
ehdr.e_entry >= ph->p_vaddr &&
ehdr.e_entry < ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz &&
ph->p_flags & PF_X) {
*pentry = ehdr.e_entry - ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_paddr;
}
/* Some ELF files really do have segments of zero size;
* just ignore them rather than trying to create empty
* ROM blobs, because the zero-length blob can falsely
* trigger the overlapping-ROM-blobs check.
*/
if (mem_size != 0) {
if (load_rom) {
g_autofree char *label =
g_strdup_printf("%s ELF program header segment %d",
name, i);
/*
* rom_add_elf_program() takes its own reference to
* 'mapped_file'.
*/
rom_add_elf_program(label, mapped_file, data, file_size,
mem_size, addr, as);
} else {
MemTxResult res;
res = address_space_write(as ? as : &address_space_memory,
addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
data, file_size);
if (res != MEMTX_OK) {
goto fail;
}
/*
* We need to zero'ify the space that is not copied
* from file
*/
if (file_size < mem_size) {
res = address_space_set(as ? as : &address_space_memory,
addr + file_size, 0,
mem_size - file_size,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
if (res != MEMTX_OK) {
goto fail;
}
}
}
}
total_size += mem_size;
if (addr < low)
low = addr;
if ((addr + mem_size) > high)
high = addr + mem_size;
data = NULL;
} else if (ph->p_type == PT_NOTE && elf_note_fn) {
struct elf_note *nhdr = NULL;
file_size = ph->p_filesz; /* Size of the range of ELF notes */
data_offset = ph->p_offset; /* Offset where the notes are located */
if (file_size > 0) {
if (g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file) <
file_size + data_offset) {
goto fail;
}
data = (uint8_t *)g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
data += data_offset;
}
/*
* Search the ELF notes to find one with a type matching the
* value passed in via 'translate_opaque'
*/
nhdr = (struct elf_note *)data;
assert(translate_opaque != NULL);
nhdr = glue(get_elf_note_type, SZ)(nhdr, file_size, ph->p_align,
*(uint64_t *)translate_opaque);
if (nhdr != NULL) {
elf_note_fn((void *)nhdr, (void *)&ph->p_align, SZ == 64);
}
data = NULL;
}
}
if (lowaddr)
*lowaddr = (uint64_t)(elf_sword)low;
if (highaddr)
*highaddr = (uint64_t)(elf_sword)high;
ret = total_size;
fail:
if (mapped_file) {
g_mapped_file_unref(mapped_file);
}
g_free(phdr);
return ret;
}
|