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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2018 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
** distribution.
** * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
** from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QImage>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QFile>
#include <QLoggingCategory>
#include <QCommandLineParser>
#include <QtGui/private/qshader_p.h>
#include <QtGui/private/qrhinull_p.h>
#ifndef QT_NO_OPENGL
#include <QtGui/private/qrhigles2_p.h>
#include <QOffscreenSurface>
#endif
#if QT_CONFIG(vulkan)
#include <QLoggingCategory>
#include <QtGui/private/qrhivulkan_p.h>
#endif
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
#include <QtGui/private/qrhid3d11_p.h>
#endif
#if defined(Q_OS_MACOS) || defined(Q_OS_IOS)
#include <QtGui/private/qrhimetal_p.h>
#endif
//#define TEST_FINISH
static float vertexData[] = { // Y up (note m_proj), CCW
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
};
static QShader getShader(const QString &name)
{
QFile f(name);
if (f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
return QShader::fromSerialized(f.readAll());
return QShader();
}
enum GraphicsApi
{
OpenGL,
Vulkan,
D3D11,
Metal,
Null
};
GraphicsApi graphicsApi;
QString graphicsApiName()
{
switch (graphicsApi) {
case OpenGL:
return QLatin1String("OpenGL 2.x");
case Vulkan:
return QLatin1String("Vulkan");
case D3D11:
return QLatin1String("Direct3D 11");
case Metal:
return QLatin1String("Metal");
case Null:
return QLatin1String("Null");
default:
break;
}
return QString();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
#if defined(Q_OS_WIN)
graphicsApi = D3D11;
#elif defined(Q_OS_MACOS) || defined(Q_OS_IOS)
graphicsApi = Metal;
#elif QT_CONFIG(vulkan)
graphicsApi = Vulkan;
#else
graphicsApi = OpenGL;
#endif
QCommandLineParser cmdLineParser;
cmdLineParser.addHelpOption();
QCommandLineOption glOption({ "g", "opengl" }, QLatin1String("OpenGL (2.x)"));
cmdLineParser.addOption(glOption);
QCommandLineOption vkOption({ "v", "vulkan" }, QLatin1String("Vulkan"));
cmdLineParser.addOption(vkOption);
QCommandLineOption d3dOption({ "d", "d3d11" }, QLatin1String("Direct3D 11"));
cmdLineParser.addOption(d3dOption);
QCommandLineOption mtlOption({ "m", "metal" }, QLatin1String("Metal"));
cmdLineParser.addOption(mtlOption);
QCommandLineOption nullOption({ "n", "null" }, QLatin1String("Null"));
cmdLineParser.addOption(nullOption);
cmdLineParser.process(app);
if (cmdLineParser.isSet(glOption))
graphicsApi = OpenGL;
if (cmdLineParser.isSet(vkOption))
graphicsApi = Vulkan;
if (cmdLineParser.isSet(d3dOption))
graphicsApi = D3D11;
if (cmdLineParser.isSet(mtlOption))
graphicsApi = Metal;
if (cmdLineParser.isSet(nullOption))
graphicsApi = Null;
qDebug("Selected graphics API is %s", qPrintable(graphicsApiName()));
qDebug("This is a multi-api example, use command line arguments to override:\n%s", qPrintable(cmdLineParser.helpText()));
QRhi *r = nullptr;
if (graphicsApi == Null) {
QRhiNullInitParams params;
r = QRhi::create(QRhi::Null, ¶ms);
}
#if QT_CONFIG(vulkan)
QVulkanInstance inst;
if (graphicsApi == Vulkan) {
QLoggingCategory::setFilterRules(QStringLiteral("qt.vulkan=true"));
#ifndef Q_OS_ANDROID
inst.setLayers(QByteArrayList() << "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_standard_validation");
#else
inst.setLayers(QByteArrayList()
<< "VK_LAYER_GOOGLE_threading"
<< "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_parameter_validation"
<< "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_object_tracker"
<< "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_core_validation"
<< "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_image"
<< "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_swapchain"
<< "VK_LAYER_GOOGLE_unique_objects");
#endif
if (inst.create()) {
QRhiVulkanInitParams params;
params.inst = &inst;
r = QRhi::create(QRhi::Vulkan, ¶ms);
} else {
qWarning("Failed to create Vulkan instance, switching to OpenGL");
graphicsApi = OpenGL;
}
}
#endif
#ifndef QT_NO_OPENGL
QScopedPointer<QOffscreenSurface> offscreenSurface;
if (graphicsApi == OpenGL) {
offscreenSurface.reset(QRhiGles2InitParams::newFallbackSurface());
QRhiGles2InitParams params;
params.fallbackSurface = offscreenSurface.data();
r = QRhi::create(QRhi::OpenGLES2, ¶ms);
}
#endif
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
if (graphicsApi == D3D11) {
QRhiD3D11InitParams params;
params.enableDebugLayer = true;
r = QRhi::create(QRhi::D3D11, ¶ms);
}
#endif
#if defined(Q_OS_MACOS) || defined(Q_OS_IOS)
if (graphicsApi == Metal) {
QRhiMetalInitParams params;
r = QRhi::create(QRhi::Metal, ¶ms);
}
#endif
if (!r)
qFatal("Failed to initialize RHI");
QRhiTexture *tex = r->newTexture(QRhiTexture::RGBA8, QSize(1280, 720), 1, QRhiTexture::RenderTarget | QRhiTexture::UsedAsTransferSource);
tex->build();
QRhiTextureRenderTarget *rt = r->newTextureRenderTarget({ tex });
QRhiRenderPassDescriptor *rp = rt->newCompatibleRenderPassDescriptor();
rt->setRenderPassDescriptor(rp);
rt->build();
QMatrix4x4 proj = r->clipSpaceCorrMatrix();
proj.perspective(45.0f, 1280 / 720.f, 0.01f, 1000.0f);
proj.translate(0, 0, -4);
QRhiBuffer *vbuf = r->newBuffer(QRhiBuffer::Immutable, QRhiBuffer::VertexBuffer, sizeof(vertexData));
vbuf->build();
QRhiBuffer *ubuf = r->newBuffer(QRhiBuffer::Dynamic, QRhiBuffer::UniformBuffer, 68);
ubuf->build();
QRhiShaderResourceBindings *srb = r->newShaderResourceBindings();
srb->setBindings({
QRhiShaderResourceBinding::uniformBuffer(0, QRhiShaderResourceBinding::VertexStage | QRhiShaderResourceBinding::FragmentStage, ubuf)
});
srb->build();
QRhiGraphicsPipeline *ps = r->newGraphicsPipeline();
QRhiGraphicsPipeline::TargetBlend premulAlphaBlend;
premulAlphaBlend.enable = true;
ps->setTargetBlends({ premulAlphaBlend });
const QShader vs = getShader(QLatin1String(":/color.vert.qsb"));
if (!vs.isValid())
qFatal("Failed to load shader pack (vertex)");
const QShader fs = getShader(QLatin1String(":/color.frag.qsb"));
if (!fs.isValid())
qFatal("Failed to load shader pack (fragment)");
ps->setShaderStages({
{ QRhiShaderStage::Vertex, vs },
{ QRhiShaderStage::Fragment, fs }
});
QRhiVertexInputLayout inputLayout;
inputLayout.setBindings({
{ 5 * sizeof(float) }
});
inputLayout.setAttributes({
{ 0, 0, QRhiVertexInputAttribute::Float2, 0 },
{ 0, 1, QRhiVertexInputAttribute::Float3, 2 * sizeof(float) }
});
ps->setVertexInputLayout(inputLayout);
ps->setShaderResourceBindings(srb);
ps->setRenderPassDescriptor(rp);
ps->build();
int frame = 0;
for (; frame < 20; ++frame) {
QRhiCommandBuffer *cb;
if (r->beginOffscreenFrame(&cb) != QRhi::FrameOpSuccess)
break;
qDebug("Generating offscreen frame %d", frame);
QRhiResourceUpdateBatch *u = r->nextResourceUpdateBatch();
if (frame == 0)
u->uploadStaticBuffer(vbuf, vertexData);
static float rotation = 0.0f;
QMatrix4x4 mvp = proj;
mvp.rotate(rotation, 0, 1, 0);
u->updateDynamicBuffer(ubuf, 0, 64, mvp.constData());
rotation += 5.0f;
static float opacity = 1.0f;
static int opacityDir= 1;
u->updateDynamicBuffer(ubuf, 64, 4, &opacity);
opacity += opacityDir * 0.005f;
if (opacity < 0.0f || opacity > 1.0f) {
opacityDir *= -1;
opacity = qBound(0.0f, opacity, 1.0f);
}
cb->beginPass(rt, QColor::fromRgbF(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), { 1, 0 }, u);
cb->setGraphicsPipeline(ps);
cb->setViewport({ 0, 0, 1280, 720 });
cb->setShaderResources();
const QRhiCommandBuffer::VertexInput vbufBinding(vbuf, 0);
cb->setVertexInput(0, 1, &vbufBinding);
cb->draw(3);
u = r->nextResourceUpdateBatch();
QRhiReadbackDescription rb(tex);
QRhiReadbackResult rbResult;
rbResult.completed = [frame] { qDebug(" - readback %d completed", frame); };
u->readBackTexture(rb, &rbResult);
cb->endPass(u);
qDebug("Submit and wait");
#ifdef TEST_FINISH
r->finish();
#else
r->endOffscreenFrame();
#endif
// The data should be ready either because endOffscreenFrame() waits
// for completion or because finish() did.
if (!rbResult.data.isEmpty()) {
const uchar *p = reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(rbResult.data.constData());
QImage image(p, rbResult.pixelSize.width(), rbResult.pixelSize.height(), QImage::Format_RGBA8888);
QString fn = QString::asprintf("frame%d.png", frame);
fn = QFileInfo(fn).absoluteFilePath();
qDebug("Saving into %s", qPrintable(fn));
if (r->isYUpInFramebuffer())
image.mirrored().save(fn);
else
image.save(fn);
} else {
qWarning("Readback failed!");
}
#ifdef TEST_FINISH
r->endOffscreenFrame();
#endif
}
delete ps;
delete srb;
delete ubuf;
delete vbuf;
delete rt;
delete rp;
delete tex;
delete r;
qDebug("\nRendered and read back %d frames using %s", frame, qPrintable(graphicsApiName()));
return 0;
}
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