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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
** distribution.
** * Neither the name of Digia Plc and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor the names
** of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
** from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#include "threadrenderer.h"
#include "logorenderer.h"
#include <QtCore/QMutex>
#include <QtCore/QThread>
#include <QtGui/QOpenGLContext>
#include <QtGui/QOpenGLFramebufferObject>
#include <QtGui/QGuiApplication>
#include <QtGui/QOffscreenSurface>
#include <QtQuick/QQuickWindow>
#include <qsgsimpletexturenode.h>
QList<QThread *> ThreadRenderer::threads;
/*
* The render thread shares a context with the scene graph and will
* render into two separate FBOs, one to use for display and one
* to use for rendering
*/
class RenderThread : public QThread
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
RenderThread(const QSize &size)
: surface(0)
, context(0)
, m_renderFbo(0)
, m_displayFbo(0)
, m_logoRenderer(0)
, m_size(size)
{
ThreadRenderer::threads << this;
}
QOffscreenSurface *surface;
QOpenGLContext *context;
public slots:
void renderNext()
{
context->makeCurrent(surface);
if (!m_renderFbo) {
// Initialize the buffers and renderer
QOpenGLFramebufferObjectFormat format;
format.setAttachment(QOpenGLFramebufferObject::CombinedDepthStencil);
m_renderFbo = new QOpenGLFramebufferObject(m_size, format);
m_displayFbo = new QOpenGLFramebufferObject(m_size, format);
m_logoRenderer = new LogoRenderer();
m_logoRenderer->initialize();
}
m_renderFbo->bind();
glViewport(0, 0, m_size.width(), m_size.height());
m_logoRenderer->render();
// We need to flush the contents to the FBO before posting
// the texture to the other thread, otherwise, we might
// get unexpected results.
glFlush();
m_renderFbo->bindDefault();
qSwap(m_renderFbo, m_displayFbo);
emit textureReady(m_displayFbo->texture(), m_size);
}
void shutDown()
{
context->makeCurrent(surface);
delete m_renderFbo;
delete m_displayFbo;
delete m_logoRenderer;
context->doneCurrent();
delete context;
// schedule this to be deleted only after we're done cleaning up
surface->deleteLater();
// Stop event processing, move the thread to GUI and make sure it is deleted.
exit();
moveToThread(QGuiApplication::instance()->thread());
}
signals:
void textureReady(int id, const QSize &size);
private:
QOpenGLFramebufferObject *m_renderFbo;
QOpenGLFramebufferObject *m_displayFbo;
LogoRenderer *m_logoRenderer;
QSize m_size;
};
class TextureNode : public QObject, public QSGSimpleTextureNode
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
TextureNode(QQuickWindow *window)
: m_id(0)
, m_size(0, 0)
, m_texture(0)
, m_window(window)
{
// Our texture node must have a texture, so use the default 0 texture.
m_texture = m_window->createTextureFromId(0, QSize(1, 1));
setTexture(m_texture);
setFiltering(QSGTexture::Linear);
}
~TextureNode()
{
delete m_texture;
}
signals:
void textureInUse();
void pendingNewTexture();
public slots:
// This function gets called on the FBO rendering thread and will store the
// texture id and size and schedule an update on the window.
void newTexture(int id, const QSize &size) {
m_mutex.lock();
m_id = id;
m_size = size;
m_mutex.unlock();
// We cannot call QQuickWindow::update directly here, as this is only allowed
// from the rendering thread or GUI thread.
emit pendingNewTexture();
}
// Before the scene graph starts to render, we update to the pending texture
void prepareNode() {
m_mutex.lock();
int newId = m_id;
QSize size = m_size;
m_id = 0;
m_mutex.unlock();
if (newId) {
delete m_texture;
m_texture = m_window->createTextureFromId(newId, size);
setTexture(m_texture);
// This will notify the rendering thread that the texture is now being rendered
// and it can start rendering to the other one.
emit textureInUse();
}
}
private:
int m_id;
QSize m_size;
QMutex m_mutex;
QSGTexture *m_texture;
QQuickWindow *m_window;
};
ThreadRenderer::ThreadRenderer()
: m_renderThread(0)
{
setFlag(ItemHasContents, true);
m_renderThread = new RenderThread(QSize(512, 512));
}
void ThreadRenderer::ready()
{
m_renderThread->surface = new QOffscreenSurface();
m_renderThread->surface->setFormat(m_renderThread->context->format());
m_renderThread->surface->create();
m_renderThread->moveToThread(m_renderThread);
connect(window(), SIGNAL(sceneGraphInvalidated()), m_renderThread, SLOT(shutDown()), Qt::QueuedConnection);
m_renderThread->start();
update();
}
QSGNode *ThreadRenderer::updatePaintNode(QSGNode *oldNode, UpdatePaintNodeData *)
{
TextureNode *node = static_cast<TextureNode *>(oldNode);
if (!m_renderThread->context) {
QOpenGLContext *current = window()->openglContext();
// Some GL implementations requres that the currently bound context is
// made non-current before we set up sharing, so we doneCurrent here
// and makeCurrent down below while setting up our own context.
current->doneCurrent();
m_renderThread->context = new QOpenGLContext();
m_renderThread->context->setFormat(current->format());
m_renderThread->context->setShareContext(current);
m_renderThread->context->create();
m_renderThread->context->moveToThread(m_renderThread);
current->makeCurrent(window());
QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "ready");
return 0;
}
if (!node) {
node = new TextureNode(window());
/* Set up connections to get the production of FBO textures in sync with vsync on the
* rendering thread.
*
* When a new texture is ready on the rendering thread, we use a direct connection to
* the texture node to let it know a new texture can be used. The node will then
* emit pendingNewTexture which we bind to QQuickWindow::update to schedule a redraw.
*
* When the scene graph starts rendering the next frame, the prepareNode() function
* is used to update the node with the new texture. Once it completes, it emits
* textureInUse() which we connect to the FBO rendering thread's renderNext() to have
* it start producing content into its current "back buffer".
*
* This FBO rendering pipeline is throttled by vsync on the scene graph rendering thread.
*/
connect(m_renderThread, SIGNAL(textureReady(int,QSize)), node, SLOT(newTexture(int,QSize)), Qt::DirectConnection);
connect(node, SIGNAL(pendingNewTexture()), window(), SLOT(update()), Qt::QueuedConnection);
connect(window(), SIGNAL(beforeRendering()), node, SLOT(prepareNode()), Qt::DirectConnection);
connect(node, SIGNAL(textureInUse()), m_renderThread, SLOT(renderNext()), Qt::QueuedConnection);
// Get the production of FBO textures started..
QMetaObject::invokeMethod(m_renderThread, "renderNext", Qt::QueuedConnection);
}
node->setRect(boundingRect());
return node;
}
#include "threadrenderer.moc"
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