1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887
|
# Copyright 2012, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""This file provides classes and helper functions for parsing/building frames
of the WebSocket protocol (RFC 6455).
Specification:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455
"""
from collections import deque
import logging
import os
import struct
import time
from mod_pywebsocket import common
from mod_pywebsocket import util
from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import BadOperationException
from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import ConnectionTerminatedException
from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import InvalidFrameException
from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import InvalidUTF8Exception
from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import StreamBase
from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import UnsupportedFrameException
_NOOP_MASKER = util.NoopMasker()
class Frame(object):
def __init__(self, fin=1, rsv1=0, rsv2=0, rsv3=0,
opcode=None, payload=''):
self.fin = fin
self.rsv1 = rsv1
self.rsv2 = rsv2
self.rsv3 = rsv3
self.opcode = opcode
self.payload = payload
# Helper functions made public to be used for writing unittests for WebSocket
# clients.
def create_length_header(length, mask):
"""Creates a length header.
Args:
length: Frame length. Must be less than 2^63.
mask: Mask bit. Must be boolean.
Raises:
ValueError: when bad data is given.
"""
if mask:
mask_bit = 1 << 7
else:
mask_bit = 0
if length < 0:
raise ValueError('length must be non negative integer')
elif length <= 125:
return chr(mask_bit | length)
elif length < (1 << 16):
return chr(mask_bit | 126) + struct.pack('!H', length)
elif length < (1 << 63):
return chr(mask_bit | 127) + struct.pack('!Q', length)
else:
raise ValueError('Payload is too big for one frame')
def create_header(opcode, payload_length, fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3, mask):
"""Creates a frame header.
Raises:
Exception: when bad data is given.
"""
if opcode < 0 or 0xf < opcode:
raise ValueError('Opcode out of range')
if payload_length < 0 or (1 << 63) <= payload_length:
raise ValueError('payload_length out of range')
if (fin | rsv1 | rsv2 | rsv3) & ~1:
raise ValueError('FIN bit and Reserved bit parameter must be 0 or 1')
header = ''
first_byte = ((fin << 7)
| (rsv1 << 6) | (rsv2 << 5) | (rsv3 << 4)
| opcode)
header += chr(first_byte)
header += create_length_header(payload_length, mask)
return header
def _build_frame(header, body, mask):
if not mask:
return header + body
masking_nonce = os.urandom(4)
masker = util.RepeatedXorMasker(masking_nonce)
return header + masking_nonce + masker.mask(body)
def _filter_and_format_frame_object(frame, mask, frame_filters):
for frame_filter in frame_filters:
frame_filter.filter(frame)
header = create_header(
frame.opcode, len(frame.payload), frame.fin,
frame.rsv1, frame.rsv2, frame.rsv3, mask)
return _build_frame(header, frame.payload, mask)
def create_binary_frame(
message, opcode=common.OPCODE_BINARY, fin=1, mask=False, frame_filters=[]):
"""Creates a simple binary frame with no extension, reserved bit."""
frame = Frame(fin=fin, opcode=opcode, payload=message)
return _filter_and_format_frame_object(frame, mask, frame_filters)
def create_text_frame(
message, opcode=common.OPCODE_TEXT, fin=1, mask=False, frame_filters=[]):
"""Creates a simple text frame with no extension, reserved bit."""
encoded_message = message.encode('utf-8')
return create_binary_frame(encoded_message, opcode, fin, mask,
frame_filters)
def parse_frame(receive_bytes, logger=None,
ws_version=common.VERSION_HYBI_LATEST,
unmask_receive=True):
"""Parses a frame. Returns a tuple containing each header field and
payload.
Args:
receive_bytes: a function that reads frame data from a stream or
something similar. The function takes length of the bytes to be
read. The function must raise ConnectionTerminatedException if
there is not enough data to be read.
logger: a logging object.
ws_version: the version of WebSocket protocol.
unmask_receive: unmask received frames. When received unmasked
frame, raises InvalidFrameException.
Raises:
ConnectionTerminatedException: when receive_bytes raises it.
InvalidFrameException: when the frame contains invalid data.
"""
if not logger:
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Receive the first 2 octets of a frame')
received = receive_bytes(2)
first_byte = ord(received[0])
fin = (first_byte >> 7) & 1
rsv1 = (first_byte >> 6) & 1
rsv2 = (first_byte >> 5) & 1
rsv3 = (first_byte >> 4) & 1
opcode = first_byte & 0xf
second_byte = ord(received[1])
mask = (second_byte >> 7) & 1
payload_length = second_byte & 0x7f
logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
'FIN=%s, RSV1=%s, RSV2=%s, RSV3=%s, opcode=%s, '
'Mask=%s, Payload_length=%s',
fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3, opcode, mask, payload_length)
if (mask == 1) != unmask_receive:
raise InvalidFrameException(
'Mask bit on the received frame did\'nt match masking '
'configuration for received frames')
# The HyBi and later specs disallow putting a value in 0x0-0xFFFF
# into the 8-octet extended payload length field (or 0x0-0xFD in
# 2-octet field).
valid_length_encoding = True
length_encoding_bytes = 1
if payload_length == 127:
logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
'Receive 8-octet extended payload length')
extended_payload_length = receive_bytes(8)
payload_length = struct.unpack(
'!Q', extended_payload_length)[0]
if payload_length > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF:
raise InvalidFrameException(
'Extended payload length >= 2^63')
if ws_version >= 13 and payload_length < 0x10000:
valid_length_encoding = False
length_encoding_bytes = 8
logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
'Decoded_payload_length=%s', payload_length)
elif payload_length == 126:
logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
'Receive 2-octet extended payload length')
extended_payload_length = receive_bytes(2)
payload_length = struct.unpack(
'!H', extended_payload_length)[0]
if ws_version >= 13 and payload_length < 126:
valid_length_encoding = False
length_encoding_bytes = 2
logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
'Decoded_payload_length=%s', payload_length)
if not valid_length_encoding:
logger.warning(
'Payload length is not encoded using the minimal number of '
'bytes (%d is encoded using %d bytes)',
payload_length,
length_encoding_bytes)
if mask == 1:
logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Receive mask')
masking_nonce = receive_bytes(4)
masker = util.RepeatedXorMasker(masking_nonce)
logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Mask=%r', masking_nonce)
else:
masker = _NOOP_MASKER
logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Receive payload data')
if logger.isEnabledFor(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE):
receive_start = time.time()
raw_payload_bytes = receive_bytes(payload_length)
if logger.isEnabledFor(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE):
logger.log(
common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
'Done receiving payload data at %s MB/s',
payload_length / (time.time() - receive_start) / 1000 / 1000)
logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Unmask payload data')
if logger.isEnabledFor(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE):
unmask_start = time.time()
unmasked_bytes = masker.mask(raw_payload_bytes)
if logger.isEnabledFor(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE):
logger.log(
common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
'Done unmasking payload data at %s MB/s',
payload_length / (time.time() - unmask_start) / 1000 / 1000)
return opcode, unmasked_bytes, fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3
class FragmentedFrameBuilder(object):
"""A stateful class to send a message as fragments."""
def __init__(self, mask, frame_filters=[], encode_utf8=True):
"""Constructs an instance."""
self._mask = mask
self._frame_filters = frame_filters
# This is for skipping UTF-8 encoding when building text type frames
# from compressed data.
self._encode_utf8 = encode_utf8
self._started = False
# Hold opcode of the first frame in messages to verify types of other
# frames in the message are all the same.
self._opcode = common.OPCODE_TEXT
def build(self, payload_data, end, binary):
if binary:
frame_type = common.OPCODE_BINARY
else:
frame_type = common.OPCODE_TEXT
if self._started:
if self._opcode != frame_type:
raise ValueError('Message types are different in frames for '
'the same message')
opcode = common.OPCODE_CONTINUATION
else:
opcode = frame_type
self._opcode = frame_type
if end:
self._started = False
fin = 1
else:
self._started = True
fin = 0
if binary or not self._encode_utf8:
return create_binary_frame(
payload_data, opcode, fin, self._mask, self._frame_filters)
else:
return create_text_frame(
payload_data, opcode, fin, self._mask, self._frame_filters)
def _create_control_frame(opcode, body, mask, frame_filters):
frame = Frame(opcode=opcode, payload=body)
for frame_filter in frame_filters:
frame_filter.filter(frame)
if len(frame.payload) > 125:
raise BadOperationException(
'Payload data size of control frames must be 125 bytes or less')
header = create_header(
frame.opcode, len(frame.payload), frame.fin,
frame.rsv1, frame.rsv2, frame.rsv3, mask)
return _build_frame(header, frame.payload, mask)
def create_ping_frame(body, mask=False, frame_filters=[]):
return _create_control_frame(common.OPCODE_PING, body, mask, frame_filters)
def create_pong_frame(body, mask=False, frame_filters=[]):
return _create_control_frame(common.OPCODE_PONG, body, mask, frame_filters)
def create_close_frame(body, mask=False, frame_filters=[]):
return _create_control_frame(
common.OPCODE_CLOSE, body, mask, frame_filters)
def create_closing_handshake_body(code, reason):
body = ''
if code is not None:
if (code > common.STATUS_USER_PRIVATE_MAX or
code < common.STATUS_NORMAL_CLOSURE):
raise BadOperationException('Status code is out of range')
if (code == common.STATUS_NO_STATUS_RECEIVED or
code == common.STATUS_ABNORMAL_CLOSURE or
code == common.STATUS_TLS_HANDSHAKE):
raise BadOperationException('Status code is reserved pseudo '
'code')
encoded_reason = reason.encode('utf-8')
body = struct.pack('!H', code) + encoded_reason
return body
class StreamOptions(object):
"""Holds option values to configure Stream objects."""
def __init__(self):
"""Constructs StreamOptions."""
# Filters applied to frames.
self.outgoing_frame_filters = []
self.incoming_frame_filters = []
# Filters applied to messages. Control frames are not affected by them.
self.outgoing_message_filters = []
self.incoming_message_filters = []
self.encode_text_message_to_utf8 = True
self.mask_send = False
self.unmask_receive = True
class Stream(StreamBase):
"""A class for parsing/building frames of the WebSocket protocol
(RFC 6455).
"""
def __init__(self, request, options):
"""Constructs an instance.
Args:
request: mod_python request.
"""
StreamBase.__init__(self, request)
self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
self._options = options
self._request.client_terminated = False
self._request.server_terminated = False
# Holds body of received fragments.
self._received_fragments = []
# Holds the opcode of the first fragment.
self._original_opcode = None
self._writer = FragmentedFrameBuilder(
self._options.mask_send, self._options.outgoing_frame_filters,
self._options.encode_text_message_to_utf8)
self._ping_queue = deque()
def _receive_frame(self):
"""Receives a frame and return data in the frame as a tuple containing
each header field and payload separately.
Raises:
ConnectionTerminatedException: when read returns empty
string.
InvalidFrameException: when the frame contains invalid data.
"""
def _receive_bytes(length):
return self.receive_bytes(length)
return parse_frame(receive_bytes=_receive_bytes,
logger=self._logger,
ws_version=self._request.ws_version,
unmask_receive=self._options.unmask_receive)
def _receive_frame_as_frame_object(self):
opcode, unmasked_bytes, fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3 = self._receive_frame()
return Frame(fin=fin, rsv1=rsv1, rsv2=rsv2, rsv3=rsv3,
opcode=opcode, payload=unmasked_bytes)
def receive_filtered_frame(self):
"""Receives a frame and applies frame filters and message filters.
The frame to be received must satisfy following conditions:
- The frame is not fragmented.
- The opcode of the frame is TEXT or BINARY.
DO NOT USE this method except for testing purpose.
"""
frame = self._receive_frame_as_frame_object()
if not frame.fin:
raise InvalidFrameException(
'Segmented frames must not be received via '
'receive_filtered_frame()')
if (frame.opcode != common.OPCODE_TEXT and
frame.opcode != common.OPCODE_BINARY):
raise InvalidFrameException(
'Control frames must not be received via '
'receive_filtered_frame()')
for frame_filter in self._options.incoming_frame_filters:
frame_filter.filter(frame)
for message_filter in self._options.incoming_message_filters:
frame.payload = message_filter.filter(frame.payload)
return frame
def send_message(self, message, end=True, binary=False):
"""Send message.
Args:
message: text in unicode or binary in str to send.
binary: send message as binary frame.
Raises:
BadOperationException: when called on a server-terminated
connection or called with inconsistent message type or
binary parameter.
"""
if self._request.server_terminated:
raise BadOperationException(
'Requested send_message after sending out a closing handshake')
if binary and isinstance(message, unicode):
raise BadOperationException(
'Message for binary frame must be instance of str')
for message_filter in self._options.outgoing_message_filters:
message = message_filter.filter(message, end, binary)
try:
# Set this to any positive integer to limit maximum size of data in
# payload data of each frame.
MAX_PAYLOAD_DATA_SIZE = -1
if MAX_PAYLOAD_DATA_SIZE <= 0:
self._write(self._writer.build(message, end, binary))
return
bytes_written = 0
while True:
end_for_this_frame = end
bytes_to_write = len(message) - bytes_written
if (MAX_PAYLOAD_DATA_SIZE > 0 and
bytes_to_write > MAX_PAYLOAD_DATA_SIZE):
end_for_this_frame = False
bytes_to_write = MAX_PAYLOAD_DATA_SIZE
frame = self._writer.build(
message[bytes_written:bytes_written + bytes_to_write],
end_for_this_frame,
binary)
self._write(frame)
bytes_written += bytes_to_write
# This if must be placed here (the end of while block) so that
# at least one frame is sent.
if len(message) <= bytes_written:
break
except ValueError, e:
raise BadOperationException(e)
def _get_message_from_frame(self, frame):
"""Gets a message from frame. If the message is composed of fragmented
frames and the frame is not the last fragmented frame, this method
returns None. The whole message will be returned when the last
fragmented frame is passed to this method.
Raises:
InvalidFrameException: when the frame doesn't match defragmentation
context, or the frame contains invalid data.
"""
if frame.opcode == common.OPCODE_CONTINUATION:
if not self._received_fragments:
if frame.fin:
raise InvalidFrameException(
'Received a termination frame but fragmentation '
'not started')
else:
raise InvalidFrameException(
'Received an intermediate frame but '
'fragmentation not started')
if frame.fin:
# End of fragmentation frame
self._received_fragments.append(frame.payload)
message = ''.join(self._received_fragments)
self._received_fragments = []
return message
else:
# Intermediate frame
self._received_fragments.append(frame.payload)
return None
else:
if self._received_fragments:
if frame.fin:
raise InvalidFrameException(
'Received an unfragmented frame without '
'terminating existing fragmentation')
else:
raise InvalidFrameException(
'New fragmentation started without terminating '
'existing fragmentation')
if frame.fin:
# Unfragmented frame
self._original_opcode = frame.opcode
return frame.payload
else:
# Start of fragmentation frame
if common.is_control_opcode(frame.opcode):
raise InvalidFrameException(
'Control frames must not be fragmented')
self._original_opcode = frame.opcode
self._received_fragments.append(frame.payload)
return None
def _process_close_message(self, message):
"""Processes close message.
Args:
message: close message.
Raises:
InvalidFrameException: when the message is invalid.
"""
self._request.client_terminated = True
# Status code is optional. We can have status reason only if we
# have status code. Status reason can be empty string. So,
# allowed cases are
# - no application data: no code no reason
# - 2 octet of application data: has code but no reason
# - 3 or more octet of application data: both code and reason
if len(message) == 0:
self._logger.debug('Received close frame (empty body)')
self._request.ws_close_code = (
common.STATUS_NO_STATUS_RECEIVED)
elif len(message) == 1:
raise InvalidFrameException(
'If a close frame has status code, the length of '
'status code must be 2 octet')
elif len(message) >= 2:
self._request.ws_close_code = struct.unpack(
'!H', message[0:2])[0]
self._request.ws_close_reason = message[2:].decode(
'utf-8', 'replace')
self._logger.debug(
'Received close frame (code=%d, reason=%r)',
self._request.ws_close_code,
self._request.ws_close_reason)
# As we've received a close frame, no more data is coming over the
# socket. We can now safely close the socket without worrying about
# RST sending.
if self._request.server_terminated:
self._logger.debug(
'Received ack for server-initiated closing handshake')
return
self._logger.debug(
'Received client-initiated closing handshake')
code = common.STATUS_NORMAL_CLOSURE
reason = ''
if hasattr(self._request, '_dispatcher'):
dispatcher = self._request._dispatcher
code, reason = dispatcher.passive_closing_handshake(
self._request)
if code is None and reason is not None and len(reason) > 0:
self._logger.warning(
'Handler specified reason despite code being None')
reason = ''
if reason is None:
reason = ''
self._send_closing_handshake(code, reason)
self._logger.debug(
'Acknowledged closing handshake initiated by the peer '
'(code=%r, reason=%r)', code, reason)
def _process_ping_message(self, message):
"""Processes ping message.
Args:
message: ping message.
"""
try:
handler = self._request.on_ping_handler
if handler:
handler(self._request, message)
return
except AttributeError, e:
pass
self._send_pong(message)
def _process_pong_message(self, message):
"""Processes pong message.
Args:
message: pong message.
"""
# TODO(tyoshino): Add ping timeout handling.
inflight_pings = deque()
while True:
try:
expected_body = self._ping_queue.popleft()
if expected_body == message:
# inflight_pings contains pings ignored by the
# other peer. Just forget them.
self._logger.debug(
'Ping %r is acked (%d pings were ignored)',
expected_body, len(inflight_pings))
break
else:
inflight_pings.append(expected_body)
except IndexError, e:
# The received pong was unsolicited pong. Keep the
# ping queue as is.
self._ping_queue = inflight_pings
self._logger.debug('Received a unsolicited pong')
break
try:
handler = self._request.on_pong_handler
if handler:
handler(self._request, message)
except AttributeError, e:
pass
def receive_message(self):
"""Receive a WebSocket frame and return its payload as a text in
unicode or a binary in str.
Returns:
payload data of the frame
- as unicode instance if received text frame
- as str instance if received binary frame
or None iff received closing handshake.
Raises:
BadOperationException: when called on a client-terminated
connection.
ConnectionTerminatedException: when read returns empty
string.
InvalidFrameException: when the frame contains invalid
data.
UnsupportedFrameException: when the received frame has
flags, opcode we cannot handle. You can ignore this
exception and continue receiving the next frame.
"""
if self._request.client_terminated:
raise BadOperationException(
'Requested receive_message after receiving a closing '
'handshake')
while True:
# mp_conn.read will block if no bytes are available.
# Timeout is controlled by TimeOut directive of Apache.
frame = self._receive_frame_as_frame_object()
# Check the constraint on the payload size for control frames
# before extension processes the frame.
# See also http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5
if (common.is_control_opcode(frame.opcode) and
len(frame.payload) > 125):
raise InvalidFrameException(
'Payload data size of control frames must be 125 bytes or '
'less')
for frame_filter in self._options.incoming_frame_filters:
frame_filter.filter(frame)
if frame.rsv1 or frame.rsv2 or frame.rsv3:
raise UnsupportedFrameException(
'Unsupported flag is set (rsv = %d%d%d)' %
(frame.rsv1, frame.rsv2, frame.rsv3))
message = self._get_message_from_frame(frame)
if message is None:
continue
for message_filter in self._options.incoming_message_filters:
message = message_filter.filter(message)
if self._original_opcode == common.OPCODE_TEXT:
# The WebSocket protocol section 4.4 specifies that invalid
# characters must be replaced with U+fffd REPLACEMENT
# CHARACTER.
try:
return message.decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError, e:
raise InvalidUTF8Exception(e)
elif self._original_opcode == common.OPCODE_BINARY:
return message
elif self._original_opcode == common.OPCODE_CLOSE:
self._process_close_message(message)
return None
elif self._original_opcode == common.OPCODE_PING:
self._process_ping_message(message)
elif self._original_opcode == common.OPCODE_PONG:
self._process_pong_message(message)
else:
raise UnsupportedFrameException(
'Opcode %d is not supported' % self._original_opcode)
def _send_closing_handshake(self, code, reason):
body = create_closing_handshake_body(code, reason)
frame = create_close_frame(
body, mask=self._options.mask_send,
frame_filters=self._options.outgoing_frame_filters)
self._request.server_terminated = True
self._write(frame)
def close_connection(self, code=common.STATUS_NORMAL_CLOSURE, reason='',
wait_response=True):
"""Closes a WebSocket connection.
Args:
code: Status code for close frame. If code is None, a close
frame with empty body will be sent.
reason: string representing close reason.
wait_response: True when caller want to wait the response.
Raises:
BadOperationException: when reason is specified with code None
or reason is not an instance of both str and unicode.
"""
if self._request.server_terminated:
self._logger.debug(
'Requested close_connection but server is already terminated')
return
if code is None:
if reason is not None and len(reason) > 0:
raise BadOperationException(
'close reason must not be specified if code is None')
reason = ''
else:
if not isinstance(reason, str) and not isinstance(reason, unicode):
raise BadOperationException(
'close reason must be an instance of str or unicode')
self._send_closing_handshake(code, reason)
self._logger.debug(
'Initiated closing handshake (code=%r, reason=%r)',
code, reason)
if (code == common.STATUS_GOING_AWAY or
code == common.STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERROR) or not wait_response:
# It doesn't make sense to wait for a close frame if the reason is
# protocol error or that the server is going away. For some of
# other reasons, it might not make sense to wait for a close frame,
# but it's not clear, yet.
return
# TODO(ukai): 2. wait until the /client terminated/ flag has been set,
# or until a server-defined timeout expires.
#
# For now, we expect receiving closing handshake right after sending
# out closing handshake.
message = self.receive_message()
if message is not None:
raise ConnectionTerminatedException(
'Didn\'t receive valid ack for closing handshake')
# TODO: 3. close the WebSocket connection.
# note: mod_python Connection (mp_conn) doesn't have close method.
def send_ping(self, body=''):
frame = create_ping_frame(
body,
self._options.mask_send,
self._options.outgoing_frame_filters)
self._write(frame)
self._ping_queue.append(body)
def _send_pong(self, body):
frame = create_pong_frame(
body,
self._options.mask_send,
self._options.outgoing_frame_filters)
self._write(frame)
def get_last_received_opcode(self):
"""Returns the opcode of the WebSocket message which the last received
frame belongs to. The return value is valid iff immediately after
receive_message call.
"""
return self._original_opcode
# vi:sts=4 sw=4 et
|