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<p>This example prices a few bermudan swaptions using different short-rate models calibrated to market swaptions.</p>
<div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><span class="comment">/* -*- mode: c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */</span>

<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;ql/quantlib.hpp&gt;</span>

<span class="preprocessor">#ifdef BOOST_MSVC</span>
<span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="comment">/* Uncomment the following lines to unmask floating-point</span>
<span class="comment">   exceptions. Warning: unpredictable results can arise...</span>
<span class="comment"></span>
<span class="comment">   See http://www.wilmott.com/messageview.cfm?catid=10&amp;threadid=9481</span>
<span class="comment">   Is there anyone with a definitive word about this?</span>
<span class="comment">*/</span>
<span class="comment">// #include &lt;float.h&gt;</span>
<span class="comment">// namespace { unsigned int u = _controlfp(_EM_INEXACT, _MCW_EM); }</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<span class="preprocessor"></span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;boost/timer.hpp&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;iostream&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;iomanip&gt;</span>

<span class="keyword">using namespace </span>QuantLib;

<span class="preprocessor">#if defined(QL_ENABLE_SESSIONS)</span>
<span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="keyword">namespace </span>QuantLib {

    <a name="a0"></a><a class="code" href="group__types.html#gab9c87440c314438e51a899a03d2442d0" title="integer number">Integer</a> sessionId() { <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0; }

}
<span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<span class="preprocessor"></span>

<span class="comment">//Number of swaptions to be calibrated to...</span>

<a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaf38bdb4c54463b1f456655efa95b5c77" title="size of a container">Size</a> numRows = 5;
<a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaf38bdb4c54463b1f456655efa95b5c77" title="size of a container">Size</a> numCols = 5;

<a class="code" href="group__types.html#gab9c87440c314438e51a899a03d2442d0" title="integer number">Integer</a> swapLenghts[] = {
      1,     2,     3,     4,     5};
<a name="a1"></a><a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaaa95ab7fe66935e3f7535413fad2a7d3" title="volatility">Volatility</a> swaptionVols[] = {
  0.1490, 0.1340, 0.1228, 0.1189, 0.1148,
  0.1290, 0.1201, 0.1146, 0.1108, 0.1040,
  0.1149, 0.1112, 0.1070, 0.1010, 0.0957,
  0.1047, 0.1021, 0.0980, 0.0951, 0.1270,
  0.1000, 0.0950, 0.0900, 0.1230, 0.1160};

<span class="keywordtype">void</span> calibrateModel(
          <span class="keyword">const</span> boost::shared_ptr&lt;ShortRateModel&gt;&amp; model,
          <span class="keyword">const</span> std::vector&lt;boost::shared_ptr&lt;CalibrationHelper&gt; &gt;&amp; helpers) {

    <a name="_a2"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_levenberg_marquardt.html" title="Levenberg-Marquardt optimization method.">LevenbergMarquardt</a> om;
    model-&gt;calibrate(helpers, om,
                     <a name="_a3"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_end_criteria.html" title="Criteria to end optimization process:">EndCriteria</a>(400, 100, 1.0e-8, 1.0e-8, 1.0e-8));

    <span class="comment">// Output the implied Black volatilities</span>
    <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (<a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaf38bdb4c54463b1f456655efa95b5c77" title="size of a container">Size</a> i=0; i&lt;numRows; i++) {
        <a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaf38bdb4c54463b1f456655efa95b5c77" title="size of a container">Size</a> j = numCols - i -1; <span class="comment">// 1x5, 2x4, 3x3, 4x2, 5x1</span>
        <a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaf38bdb4c54463b1f456655efa95b5c77" title="size of a container">Size</a> k = i*numCols + j;
        <a name="a4"></a><a class="code" href="group__types.html#ga4bdf4bfe76b9ffa6fa64c47d8bfa0c78" title="real number">Real</a> npv = helpers[i]-&gt;modelValue();
        <a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaaa95ab7fe66935e3f7535413fad2a7d3" title="volatility">Volatility</a> implied = helpers[i]-&gt;impliedVolatility(npv, 1e-4,
                                                           1000, 0.05, 0.50);
        <a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaaa95ab7fe66935e3f7535413fad2a7d3" title="volatility">Volatility</a> diff = implied - swaptionVols[k];

        std::cout &lt;&lt; i+1 &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;x&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; swapLenghts[j]
                  &lt;&lt; std::setprecision(5) &lt;&lt; std::noshowpos
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;: model &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; std::setw(7) &lt;&lt; <a name="a5"></a><a class="code" href="group__manips.html#gac402ef7c87f63f7c603ee87210b5750c" title="output volatilities as percentages">io::volatility</a>(implied)
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;, market &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; std::setw(7)
                  &lt;&lt; <a class="code" href="group__manips.html#gac402ef7c87f63f7c603ee87210b5750c" title="output volatilities as percentages">io::volatility</a>(swaptionVols[k])
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot; (&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; std::setw(7) &lt;&lt; std::showpos
                  &lt;&lt; <a class="code" href="group__manips.html#gac402ef7c87f63f7c603ee87210b5750c" title="output volatilities as percentages">io::volatility</a>(diff) &lt;&lt; std::noshowpos &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;)\n&quot;</span>;
    }
}

<span class="keywordtype">int</span> main(<span class="keywordtype">int</span>, <span class="keywordtype">char</span>* []) {

    <span class="keywordflow">try</span> {

        boost::timer timer;
        std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        <a name="_a6"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_date.html" title="Concrete date class.">Date</a> todaysDate(15, February, 2002);
        <a name="_a7"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_calendar.html" title="calendar class">Calendar</a> calendar = <a name="_a8"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_t_a_r_g_e_t.html" title="TARGET calendar">TARGET</a>();
        <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_date.html" title="Concrete date class.">Date</a> settlementDate(19, February, 2002);
        <a name="a9"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_singleton.html#ab7455b7e1235d292c444095842349291" title="access to the unique instance">Settings::instance</a>().<a name="a10"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_settings.html#a95055e9410ed0465a5f30d3ffc90c1d3" title="the date at which pricing is to be performed.">evaluationDate</a>() = todaysDate;

        <span class="comment">// flat yield term structure impling 1x5 swap at 5%</span>
        boost::shared_ptr&lt;Quote&gt; flatRate(<span class="keyword">new</span> <a name="_a11"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_simple_quote.html" title="market element returning a stored value">SimpleQuote</a>(0.04875825));
        <a name="_a12"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_handle.html">Handle&lt;YieldTermStructure&gt;</a> rhTermStructure(
            boost::shared_ptr&lt;FlatForward&gt;(
                      <span class="keyword">new</span> <a name="_a13"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_flat_forward.html" title="Flat interest-rate curve.">FlatForward</a>(settlementDate, <a name="_a14"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_handle.html">Handle&lt;Quote&gt;</a>(flatRate),
                                      <a name="_a15"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_actual365_fixed.html" title="Actual/365 (Fixed) day count convention.">Actual365Fixed</a>())));

        <span class="comment">// Define the ATM/OTM/ITM swaps</span>
        <a class="code" href="group__datetime.html#ga6d41db8ba0ea90d22df35889df452ada" title="Frequency of events.">Frequency</a> fixedLegFrequency = <a name="a16"></a><a class="code" href="group__datetime.html#gga6d41db8ba0ea90d22df35889df452adaa508b18014c96e2d466c12b39d7f4e426" title="once a year">Annual</a>;
        <a class="code" href="group__datetime.html#gaff46c5ae9385d20709bedade86edd368" title="Business Day conventions.">BusinessDayConvention</a> fixedLegConvention = <a name="a17"></a><a class="code" href="group__datetime.html#ggaff46c5ae9385d20709bedade86edd368a5fb8b90b7fdf1a3a228fbbc083e64547">Unadjusted</a>;
        <a class="code" href="group__datetime.html#gaff46c5ae9385d20709bedade86edd368" title="Business Day conventions.">BusinessDayConvention</a> floatingLegConvention = <a name="a18"></a><a class="code" href="group__datetime.html#ggaff46c5ae9385d20709bedade86edd368a013e092c359f6031cc0563fd413ce707">ModifiedFollowing</a>;
        <a name="_a19"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_day_counter.html" title="day counter class">DayCounter</a> fixedLegDayCounter = <a name="_a20"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_thirty360.html" title="30/360 day count convention">Thirty360</a>(Thirty360::European);
        <a class="code" href="group__datetime.html#ga6d41db8ba0ea90d22df35889df452ada" title="Frequency of events.">Frequency</a> floatingLegFrequency = <a name="a21"></a><a class="code" href="group__datetime.html#gga6d41db8ba0ea90d22df35889df452adaad1a5868a1c314bb7f6ab68e2fa182b2d" title="twice a year">Semiannual</a>;
        VanillaSwap::Type type = VanillaSwap::Payer;
        <a name="a22"></a><a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaede435af51236692b1107d7639581d39" title="interest rates">Rate</a> dummyFixedRate = 0.03;
        boost::shared_ptr&lt;IborIndex&gt; indexSixMonths(<span class="keyword">new</span>
            <a name="_a23"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_euribor6_m.html" title="6-months Euribor index">Euribor6M</a>(rhTermStructure));

        <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_date.html" title="Concrete date class.">Date</a> startDate = calendar.<a name="a24"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_calendar.html#ac47bb82bf7b147cfacf373991c2905ea">advance</a>(settlementDate,1,Years,
                                          floatingLegConvention);
        <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_date.html" title="Concrete date class.">Date</a> maturity = calendar.<a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_calendar.html#ac47bb82bf7b147cfacf373991c2905ea">advance</a>(startDate,5,Years,
                                         floatingLegConvention);
        <a name="_a25"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_schedule.html" title="Payment schedule.">Schedule</a> fixedSchedule(startDate,maturity,<a name="_a26"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_period.html">Period</a>(fixedLegFrequency),
                               calendar,fixedLegConvention,fixedLegConvention,
                               <a name="a27"></a><a class="code" href="struct_quant_lib_1_1_date_generation.html#a11fcd51ef86118f65e603c1474377a78ae204c9c3e62b1e9a6b60e40cd05256c5">DateGeneration::Forward</a>,<span class="keyword">false</span>);
        <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_schedule.html" title="Payment schedule.">Schedule</a> floatSchedule(startDate,maturity,<a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_period.html">Period</a>(floatingLegFrequency),
                               calendar,floatingLegConvention,floatingLegConvention,
                               <a class="code" href="struct_quant_lib_1_1_date_generation.html#a11fcd51ef86118f65e603c1474377a78ae204c9c3e62b1e9a6b60e40cd05256c5">DateGeneration::Forward</a>,<span class="keyword">false</span>);

        boost::shared_ptr&lt;VanillaSwap&gt; swap(<span class="keyword">new</span> <a name="_a28"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_vanilla_swap.html" title="Plain-vanilla swap: fix vs floating leg.">VanillaSwap</a>(
            type, 1000.0,
            fixedSchedule, dummyFixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
            floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
            indexSixMonths-&gt;dayCounter()));
        swap-&gt;setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
                                 <span class="keyword">new</span> DiscountingSwapEngine(rhTermStructure)));
        <a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaede435af51236692b1107d7639581d39" title="interest rates">Rate</a> fixedATMRate = swap-&gt;fairRate();
        <a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaede435af51236692b1107d7639581d39" title="interest rates">Rate</a> fixedOTMRate = fixedATMRate * 1.2;
        <a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaede435af51236692b1107d7639581d39" title="interest rates">Rate</a> fixedITMRate = fixedATMRate * 0.8;

        boost::shared_ptr&lt;VanillaSwap&gt; atmSwap(<span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_vanilla_swap.html" title="Plain-vanilla swap: fix vs floating leg.">VanillaSwap</a>(
            type, 1000.0,
            fixedSchedule, fixedATMRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
            floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
            indexSixMonths-&gt;dayCounter()));
        boost::shared_ptr&lt;VanillaSwap&gt; otmSwap(<span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_vanilla_swap.html" title="Plain-vanilla swap: fix vs floating leg.">VanillaSwap</a>(
            type, 1000.0,
            fixedSchedule, fixedOTMRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
            floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
            indexSixMonths-&gt;dayCounter()));
        boost::shared_ptr&lt;VanillaSwap&gt; itmSwap(<span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_vanilla_swap.html" title="Plain-vanilla swap: fix vs floating leg.">VanillaSwap</a>(
            type, 1000.0,
            fixedSchedule, fixedITMRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
            floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
            indexSixMonths-&gt;dayCounter()));

        <span class="comment">// defining the swaptions to be used in model calibration</span>
        std::vector&lt;Period&gt; swaptionMaturities;
        swaptionMaturities.push_back(<a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_period.html">Period</a>(1, Years));
        swaptionMaturities.push_back(<a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_period.html">Period</a>(2, Years));
        swaptionMaturities.push_back(<a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_period.html">Period</a>(3, Years));
        swaptionMaturities.push_back(<a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_period.html">Period</a>(4, Years));
        swaptionMaturities.push_back(<a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_period.html">Period</a>(5, Years));

        std::vector&lt;boost::shared_ptr&lt;CalibrationHelper&gt; &gt; swaptions;

        <span class="comment">// List of times that have to be included in the timegrid</span>
        std::list&lt;Time&gt; times;

        <a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaf38bdb4c54463b1f456655efa95b5c77" title="size of a container">Size</a> i;
        <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i=0; i&lt;numRows; i++) {
            <a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaf38bdb4c54463b1f456655efa95b5c77" title="size of a container">Size</a> j = numCols - i -1; <span class="comment">// 1x5, 2x4, 3x3, 4x2, 5x1</span>
            <a class="code" href="group__types.html#gaf38bdb4c54463b1f456655efa95b5c77" title="size of a container">Size</a> k = i*numCols + j;
            boost::shared_ptr&lt;Quote&gt; vol(<span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_simple_quote.html" title="market element returning a stored value">SimpleQuote</a>(swaptionVols[k]));
            swaptions.push_back(boost::shared_ptr&lt;CalibrationHelper&gt;(<span class="keyword">new</span>
                <a name="_a29"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_swaption_helper.html" title="calibration helper for ATM swaption">SwaptionHelper</a>(swaptionMaturities[i],
                               <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_period.html">Period</a>(swapLenghts[j], Years),
                               <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_handle.html">Handle&lt;Quote&gt;</a>(vol),
                               indexSixMonths,
                               indexSixMonths-&gt;tenor(),
                               indexSixMonths-&gt;dayCounter(),
                               indexSixMonths-&gt;dayCounter(),
                               rhTermStructure)));
            swaptions.back()-&gt;addTimesTo(times);
        }

        <span class="comment">// Building time-grid</span>
        <a name="_a30"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_time_grid.html" title="time grid class">TimeGrid</a> grid(times.begin(), times.end(), 30);


        <span class="comment">// defining the models</span>
        boost::shared_ptr&lt;G2&gt; modelG2(<span class="keyword">new</span> <a name="_a31"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_g2.html" title="Two-additive-factor gaussian model class.">G2</a>(rhTermStructure));
        boost::shared_ptr&lt;HullWhite&gt; modelHW(<span class="keyword">new</span> <a name="_a32"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_hull_white.html" title="Single-factor Hull-White (extended Vasicek) model class.">HullWhite</a>(rhTermStructure));
        boost::shared_ptr&lt;HullWhite&gt; modelHW2(<span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_hull_white.html" title="Single-factor Hull-White (extended Vasicek) model class.">HullWhite</a>(rhTermStructure));
        boost::shared_ptr&lt;BlackKarasinski&gt; modelBK(
                                        <span class="keyword">new</span> <a name="_a33"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_black_karasinski.html" title="Standard Black-Karasinski model class.">BlackKarasinski</a>(rhTermStructure));


        <span class="comment">// model calibrations</span>

        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;G2 (analytic formulae) calibration&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; std::endl;
        <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i=0; i&lt;swaptions.size(); i++)
            swaptions[i]-&gt;setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
                <span class="keyword">new</span> <a name="_a34"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_g2_swaption_engine.html" title="Swaption priced by means of the Black formula">G2SwaptionEngine</a>(modelG2, 6.0, 16)));

        calibrateModel(modelG2, swaptions);
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;calibrated to:\n&quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;a     = &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; modelG2-&gt;params()[0] &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;, &quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;sigma = &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; modelG2-&gt;params()[1] &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;\n&quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;b     = &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; modelG2-&gt;params()[2] &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;, &quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;eta   = &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; modelG2-&gt;params()[3] &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;\n&quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;rho   = &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; modelG2-&gt;params()[4]
                  &lt;&lt; std::endl &lt;&lt; std::endl;



        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Hull-White (analytic formulae) calibration&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; std::endl;
        <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i=0; i&lt;swaptions.size(); i++)
            swaptions[i]-&gt;setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
                <span class="keyword">new</span> <a name="_a35"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_jamshidian_swaption_engine.html" title="Jamshidian swaption engine.">JamshidianSwaptionEngine</a>(modelHW)));

        calibrateModel(modelHW, swaptions);
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;calibrated to:\n&quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;a = &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; modelHW-&gt;params()[0] &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;, &quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;sigma = &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; modelHW-&gt;params()[1]
                  &lt;&lt; std::endl &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Hull-White (numerical) calibration&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; std::endl;
        <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i=0; i&lt;swaptions.size(); i++)
            swaptions[i]-&gt;setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
                                     <span class="keyword">new</span> <a name="_a36"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelHW2, grid)));

        calibrateModel(modelHW2, swaptions);
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;calibrated to:\n&quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;a = &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; modelHW2-&gt;params()[0] &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;, &quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;sigma = &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; modelHW2-&gt;params()[1]
                  &lt;&lt; std::endl &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Black-Karasinski (numerical) calibration&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; std::endl;
        <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i=0; i&lt;swaptions.size(); i++)
            swaptions[i]-&gt;setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
                                      <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelBK, grid)));

        calibrateModel(modelBK, swaptions);
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;calibrated to:\n&quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;a = &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; modelBK-&gt;params()[0] &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;, &quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;sigma = &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; modelBK-&gt;params()[1]
                  &lt;&lt; std::endl &lt;&lt; std::endl;


        <span class="comment">// ATM Bermudan swaption pricing</span>

        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Payer bermudan swaption &quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;struck at &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a name="a37"></a><a class="code" href="group__manips.html#gac63ea3dad10259db3764c7d15a61cde5" title="output rates and spreads as percentages">io::rate</a>(fixedATMRate)
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot; (ATM)&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        std::vector&lt;Date&gt; bermudanDates;
        <span class="keyword">const</span> std::vector&lt;boost::shared_ptr&lt;CashFlow&gt; &gt;&amp; leg =
            swap-&gt;fixedLeg();
        <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i=0; i&lt;leg.size(); i++) {
            boost::shared_ptr&lt;Coupon&gt; coupon =
                boost::dynamic_pointer_cast&lt;<a name="_a38"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_coupon.html" title="coupon accruing over a fixed period">Coupon</a>&gt;(leg[i]);
            bermudanDates.push_back(coupon-&gt;accrualStartDate());
        }

        boost::shared_ptr&lt;Exercise&gt; bermudanExercise(
                                         <span class="keyword">new</span> <a name="_a39"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_bermudan_exercise.html" title="Bermudan exercise.">BermudanExercise</a>(bermudanDates));

        <a name="_a40"></a><a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_swaption.html" title="Swaption class">Swaption</a> bermudanSwaption(atmSwap, bermudanExercise);

        <span class="comment">// Do the pricing for each model</span>

        <span class="comment">// G2 price the European swaption here, it should switch to bermudan</span>
        bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
                                        <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelG2, 50)));
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;G2:       &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; bermudanSwaption.NPV() &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
           <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelHW, 50)));
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;HW:       &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; bermudanSwaption.NPV() &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
                                       <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelHW2, 50)));
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;HW (num): &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; bermudanSwaption.NPV() &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
                                        <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelBK, 50)));
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;BK:       &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; bermudanSwaption.NPV() &lt;&lt; std::endl;


        <span class="comment">// OTM Bermudan swaption pricing</span>

        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Payer bermudan swaption &quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;struck at &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a class="code" href="group__manips.html#gac63ea3dad10259db3764c7d15a61cde5" title="output rates and spreads as percentages">io::rate</a>(fixedOTMRate)
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot; (OTM)&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_swaption.html" title="Swaption class">Swaption</a> otmBermudanSwaption(otmSwap,bermudanExercise);

        <span class="comment">// Do the pricing for each model</span>
        otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
            <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelG2, 50)));
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;G2:       &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; otmBermudanSwaption.NPV() &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
            <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelHW, 50)));
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;HW:       &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; otmBermudanSwaption.NPV() &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
            <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelHW2, 50)));
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;HW (num): &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; otmBermudanSwaption.NPV() &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
            <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelBK, 50)));
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;BK:       &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; otmBermudanSwaption.NPV() &lt;&lt; std::endl;


        <span class="comment">// ITM Bermudan swaption pricing</span>

        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Payer bermudan swaption &quot;</span>
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;struck at &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; <a class="code" href="group__manips.html#gac63ea3dad10259db3764c7d15a61cde5" title="output rates and spreads as percentages">io::rate</a>(fixedITMRate)
                  &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot; (ITM)&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_swaption.html" title="Swaption class">Swaption</a> itmBermudanSwaption(itmSwap,bermudanExercise);

        <span class="comment">// Do the pricing for each model</span>
        itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
            <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelG2, 50)));
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;G2:       &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; itmBermudanSwaption.NPV() &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
            <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelHW, 50)));
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;HW:       &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; itmBermudanSwaption.NPV() &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
            <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelHW2, 50)));
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;HW (num): &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; itmBermudanSwaption.NPV() &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(boost::shared_ptr&lt;PricingEngine&gt;(
            <span class="keyword">new</span> <a class="code" href="class_quant_lib_1_1_tree_swaption_engine.html" title="Numerical lattice engine for swaptions.">TreeSwaptionEngine</a>(modelBK, 50)));
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;BK:       &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; itmBermudanSwaption.NPV() &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        <a class="code" href="group__types.html#ga4bdf4bfe76b9ffa6fa64c47d8bfa0c78" title="real number">Real</a> seconds = timer.elapsed();
        <a class="code" href="group__types.html#gab9c87440c314438e51a899a03d2442d0" title="integer number">Integer</a> hours = int(seconds/3600);
        seconds -= hours * 3600;
        <a class="code" href="group__types.html#gab9c87440c314438e51a899a03d2442d0" title="integer number">Integer</a> minutes = int(seconds/60);
        seconds -= minutes * 60;
        std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot; \nRun completed in &quot;</span>;
        <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (hours &gt; 0)
            std::cout &lt;&lt; hours &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot; h &quot;</span>;
        <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (hours &gt; 0 || minutes &gt; 0)
            std::cout &lt;&lt; minutes &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot; m &quot;</span>;
        std::cout &lt;&lt; std::fixed &lt;&lt; std::setprecision(0)
                  &lt;&lt; seconds &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot; s\n&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; std::endl;

        <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;
    } <span class="keywordflow">catch</span> (std::exception&amp; e) {
        std::cerr &lt;&lt; e.what() &lt;&lt; std::endl;
        <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 1;
    } <span class="keywordflow">catch</span> (...) {
        std::cerr &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;unknown error&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; std::endl;
        <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 1;
    }
}

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