File: g2.hpp

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/*
 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Sadruddin Rejeb

 This file is part of QuantLib, a free-software/open-source library
 for financial quantitative analysts and developers - http://quantlib.org/

 QuantLib is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
 terms of the QuantLib license.  You should have received a copy of the
 license along with this program; if not, please email ferdinando@ametrano.net
 The license is also available online at http://quantlib.org/html/license.html

 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the license for more details.
*/
/*! \file g2.hpp
    \brief Two-additive-factor Gaussian Model G2++

    \fullpath
    ql/InterestRateModelling/TwoFactorModels/%g2.hpp
*/

// $Id: g2.hpp,v 1.9 2002/03/06 07:16:06 sadrejeb Exp $

#ifndef quantlib_two_factor_models_g2_h
#define quantlib_two_factor_models_g2_h

#include "ql/InterestRateModelling/twofactormodel.hpp"

namespace QuantLib {

    namespace InterestRateModelling {

        class G2 : public TwoFactorModel, public AffineModel {
          public:
            G2(const RelinkableHandle<TermStructure>& termStructure);
            virtual ~G2() {}

            double discountBondOption(Option::Type type,
                                      double strike,
                                      Time maturity,
                                      Time bondMaturity) const;
          protected:
            virtual void generateParameters() {
                phi_ = G2FittingParameter(termStructure(), 
                                          a(), sigma(), b(), eta(), rho());
            }

          private:
            class Process : public TwoFactorModel::ShortRateProcess {
              public:
                Process(
                    const Parameter& fitting, 
                    double a, double sigma, double b, double eta, double rho)
                : ShortRateProcess(
                    Handle<DiffusionProcess>(
                        new OrnsteinUhlenbeckProcess(a, sigma)),
                    Handle<DiffusionProcess>(
                        new OrnsteinUhlenbeckProcess(b, eta)),
                    rho), fitting_(fitting) {}
                virtual Rate shortRate(Time t, double x, double y) const {
                    return fitting_(t) + x + y;
                }
              private:
                Parameter fitting_;
            };

            class G2FittingParameter : public TermStructureFittingParameter {
              public:
                class G2Impl : public Parameter::ParameterImpl {
                  public:
                    G2Impl(const RelinkableHandle<TermStructure>& termStructure,
                           double a, double sigma, double b, double eta, 
                           double rho) 
                    : termStructure_(termStructure), 
                      a_(a), sigma_(sigma), b_(b), eta_(eta), rho_(rho) {}
                    virtual ~G2Impl() {}

                    double value(const Array& params, Time t) const {
                        double forward = termStructure_->forward(t);
                        double temp1 = sigma_*(1.0-QL_EXP(a_*t))/a_;
                        double temp2 = eta_*(1.0-QL_EXP(b_*t))/b_;
                        double value = 0.5*temp1*temp1 + 0.5*temp2*temp2 +
                                       rho_*temp1*temp2 + forward;
                        return value;
                    }

                  private:
                    RelinkableHandle<TermStructure> termStructure_;
                    double a_, sigma_, b_, eta_, rho_;
                };

                G2FittingParameter(
                    const RelinkableHandle<TermStructure>& termStructure,
                    double a, double sigma, double b, double eta, double rho)
                : TermStructureFittingParameter(Handle<ParameterImpl>(
                    new G2Impl(termStructure, a, sigma, b, eta, rho))) {}
            };

            inline double sigmaP(Time t, Time s) const {
                double temp = 1.0 - QL_EXP(-(a()+b())*t);
                double temp1 = 1.0 - QL_EXP(-a()*(s-t));
                double temp2 = 1.0 - QL_EXP(-b()*(s-t));
                double a3 = a()*a()*a();
                double b3 = b()*b()*b();
                double sigma2 = sigma()*sigma();
                double eta2 = eta()*eta();
                double value =
                    0.5*sigma2*temp1*temp1*(1.0 - QL_EXP(-2.0*a()*t))/a3 +
                    0.5*eta2*temp2*temp2*(1.0 - QL_EXP(-2.0*b()*t))/b3 +
                    2.0*rho()*sigma()*eta()/(a()*b()*(a()+b()))*
                        temp1*temp2*temp;
                return QL_SQRT(value);
            }

            Parameter& a_;
            Parameter& sigma_;
            Parameter& b_;
            Parameter& eta_;
            Parameter& rho_;
            Parameter& phi_;

            double a() const { return a_(0.0); }
            double sigma() const { return sigma_(0.0); }
            double b() const { return b_(0.0); }
            double eta() const { return eta_(0.0); }
            double rho() const { return rho_(0.0); }

            class OwnConstraint;
        };

    }

}

#endif