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/* -*- mode: c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/*
Copyright (C) 2007 Ferdinando Ametrano
This file is part of QuantLib, a free-software/open-source library
for financial quantitative analysts and developers - http://quantlib.org/
QuantLib is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the QuantLib license. You should have received a
copy of the license along with this program; if not, please email
<quantlib-dev@lists.sf.net>. The license is also available online at
<http://quantlib.org/license.shtml>.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the license for more details.
*/
#include <ql/experimental/volatility/sabrvolsurface.hpp>
#include <ql/termstructures/volatility/smilesection.hpp>
#include <ql/math/interpolations/sabrinterpolation.hpp>
#include <ql/math/interpolations/linearinterpolation.hpp>
#include <ql/utilities/dataformatters.hpp>
#include <ql/quotes/simplequote.hpp>
namespace QuantLib {
SabrVolSurface::SabrVolSurface(
const boost::shared_ptr<InterestRateIndex>& index,
const Handle<BlackAtmVolCurve>& atmCurve,
const std::vector<Period>& optionTenors,
const std::vector<Spread>& atmRateSpreads,
const std::vector<std::vector<Handle<Quote> > >& volSpreads)
: InterestRateVolSurface(index),
atmCurve_(atmCurve),
optionTenors_(optionTenors),
optionTimes_(optionTenors.size()),
optionDates_(optionTenors.size()),
atmRateSpreads_(atmRateSpreads),
volSpreads_(volSpreads) {
checkInputs();
// Creation of reference smile sections
// Hard coded
isAlphaFixed_ = false;
isBetaFixed_ = false;
isNuFixed_ = false;
isRhoFixed_ = false;
vegaWeighted_ = true;
sabrGuesses_.resize(optionTenors_.size());
for (Size i=0; i<optionTenors_.size(); ++i) {
optionDates_[i] = optionDateFromTenor(optionTenors_[i]);
optionTimes_[i] = timeFromReference(optionDates_[i]);
// Hard coded
sabrGuesses_[i][0] = 0.025; // alpha
sabrGuesses_[i][1] = 0.5; // beta
sabrGuesses_[i][2] = 0.3; // rho
sabrGuesses_[i][3] = 0.0; // nu
}
registerWithMarketData();
}
boost::array<Real, 4> SabrVolSurface::sabrGuesses(const Date& d) const {
// the guesses for sabr parameters are assumed to be piecewise constant
if (d<=optionDates_[0]) return sabrGuesses_[0];
Size i=0;
while( d<optionDates_[i] && i<optionDates_.size()-1)
++i;
return sabrGuesses_[i];
}
void SabrVolSurface::updateSabrGuesses(const Date& d, boost::array<Real, 4> newGuesses) const {
Size i=0;
while( d<=optionDates_[i] && i<optionDates_.size())
++i;
sabrGuesses_[i][0] = newGuesses[0];
sabrGuesses_[i][1] = newGuesses[1];
sabrGuesses_[i][2] = newGuesses[2];
sabrGuesses_[i][3] = newGuesses[3];
}
std::vector<Volatility> SabrVolSurface::volatilitySpreads(const Date& d) const {
Size nOptionsTimes = optionTimes_.size();
Size nAtmRateSpreads = atmRateSpreads_.size();
std::vector<Volatility> interpolatedVols(nAtmRateSpreads);
std::vector<Volatility> vols(nOptionsTimes); // the volspread at a given strike
for (Size i=0; i<nAtmRateSpreads; ++i) {
for (Size j=0; j<nOptionsTimes; ++j) {
vols[j] = (**volSpreads_[j][i]).value();
}
LinearInterpolation interpolator(optionTimes_.begin(), optionTimes_.end(),
vols.begin());
interpolatedVols[i] = interpolator(timeFromReference(d),true);
}
return interpolatedVols;
}
void SabrVolSurface::update() {
TermStructure::update();
for (Size i=0; i<optionTenors_.size(); ++i) {
optionDates_[i] = optionDateFromTenor(optionTenors_[i]);
optionTimes_[i] = timeFromReference(optionDates_[i]);
}
notifyObservers();
}
boost::shared_ptr<SmileSection>
SabrVolSurface::smileSectionImpl(Time t) const {
BigInteger n = BigInteger(t*365.0);
Date d = referenceDate()+n*Days;
// interpolating on ref smile sections
std::vector<Volatility> volSpreads = volatilitySpreads(d);
// calculate sabr fit
boost::array<Real, 4> sabrParameters1 = sabrGuesses(d);
boost::shared_ptr<SabrInterpolatedSmileSection> tmp(new
SabrInterpolatedSmileSection(d,
index_->fixing(d,true), atmRateSpreads_, true,
atmCurve_->atmVol(d), volSpreads,
sabrParameters1[0], sabrParameters1[1],
sabrParameters1[2], sabrParameters1[3],
isAlphaFixed_, isBetaFixed_,
isNuFixed_, isRhoFixed_,
vegaWeighted_/*,
const boost::shared_ptr<EndCriteria>& endCriteria,
const boost::shared_ptr<OptimizationMethod>& method,
const DayCounter& dc*/));
// update guess
return tmp;
}
void SabrVolSurface::registerWithMarketData() {
for (Size i=0; i<optionTenors_.size(); ++i) {
for (Size j=0; j<atmRateSpreads_.size(); ++j) {
registerWith(volSpreads_[i][j]);
}
}
}
void SabrVolSurface::checkInputs() const {
Size nStrikes = atmRateSpreads_.size();
QL_REQUIRE(nStrikes>1, "too few strikes (" << nStrikes << ")");
for (Size i=1; i<nStrikes; ++i)
QL_REQUIRE(atmRateSpreads_[i-1]<atmRateSpreads_[i],
"non increasing strike spreads: " <<
io::ordinal(i) << " is " << atmRateSpreads_[i-1] << ", " <<
io::ordinal(i+1) << " is " << atmRateSpreads_[i]);
for (Size i=0; i<volSpreads_.size(); i++)
QL_REQUIRE(atmRateSpreads_.size()==volSpreads_[i].size(),
"mismatch between number of strikes (" << atmRateSpreads_.size() <<
") and number of columns (" << volSpreads_[i].size() <<
") in the " << io::ordinal(i+1) << " row");
}
void SabrVolSurface::accept(AcyclicVisitor& v) {
Visitor<SabrVolSurface>* v1 =
dynamic_cast<Visitor<SabrVolSurface>*>(&v);
if (v1 != 0)
v1->visit(*this);
else
InterestRateVolSurface::accept(v);
}
}
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