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R Under development (unstable) (2024-03-14 r86129) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2024 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> ### more date-time tests where the output is to be checked.
>
> ## Expect differences, especially for platforms without tm_zone/tm_gmtoff.
>
> options(warn = 1L)
>
> ## tests of "POSIXlt" objects
> xU <- strptime("2022-01-01", "%Y-%m-%d", tz = "UTC")
> xU
[1] "2022-01-01 UTC"
> str(unclass(xU))
List of 11
$ sec : num 0
$ min : int 0
$ hour : int 0
$ mday : int 1
$ mon : int 0
$ year : int 122
$ wday : int 6
$ yday : int 0
$ isdst : int 0
$ zone : chr "UTC"
$ gmtoff: int 0
- attr(*, "tzone")= chr "UTC"
- attr(*, "balanced")= logi TRUE
>
> x0 <- strptime("2022-01-01", "%Y-%m-%d") # current time zone
> ## IGNORE_RDIFF_BEGIN
> x0
[1] "2022-01-01 CET"
> str(unclass(x0))
List of 11
$ sec : num 0
$ min : int 0
$ hour : int 0
$ mday : int 1
$ mon : int 0
$ year : int 122
$ wday : int 6
$ yday : int 0
$ isdst : int 0
$ zone : chr "CET"
$ gmtoff: int NA
- attr(*, "tzone")= chr [1:3] "" "CET" "CEST"
- attr(*, "balanced")= logi TRUE
> ## IGNORE_RDIFF_END
>
> x1 <- strptime("2022-07-01", "%Y-%m-%d", tz = "Europe/London")
> x1
[1] "2022-07-01 BST"
> str(unclass(x1)) # gmtoff is NA
List of 11
$ sec : num 0
$ min : int 0
$ hour : int 0
$ mday : int 1
$ mon : int 6
$ year : int 122
$ wday : int 5
$ yday : int 181
$ isdst : int 1
$ zone : chr "BST"
$ gmtoff: int NA
- attr(*, "tzone")= chr [1:3] "Europe/London" "GMT" "BST"
- attr(*, "balanced")= logi TRUE
>
> ## give offset value -- makes most sense in UTC
> x2 <- strptime("2022-07-01 10:55:03 +0300", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z", tz = "UTC")
> x2
[1] "2022-07-01 07:55:03 UTC"
> str(unclass(x2))
List of 11
$ sec : num 3
$ min : int 55
$ hour : int 7
$ mday : int 1
$ mon : int 6
$ year : int 122
$ wday : int 5
$ yday : int 181
$ isdst : int 0
$ zone : chr "UTC"
$ gmtoff: int 0
- attr(*, "tzone")= chr "UTC"
- attr(*, "balanced")= logi TRUE
> ## in another tzone it will report the time in that zone, with its DST ....
> x3 <- strptime("2022-07-01 10:55:03 +0300", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z",
+ tz = "Europe/Vienna")
> x3
[1] "2022-07-01 09:55:03"
> str(unclass(x3))
List of 11
$ sec : num 3
$ min : int 55
$ hour : int 9
$ mday : int 1
$ mon : int 6
$ year : int 122
$ wday : int 5
$ yday : int 181
$ isdst : int 1
$ zone : chr ""
$ gmtoff: int NA
- attr(*, "tzone")= chr [1:3] "Europe/Vienna" "CET" "CEST"
- attr(*, "balanced")= logi TRUE
>
> x4 <- strptime("2022-07-01", "%Y-%m-%d", tz ="Pacific/Fiji")
> x4
[1] "2022-07-01 +12"
> str(unclass(x4)) # abbreviations may be numbers.
List of 11
$ sec : num 0
$ min : int 0
$ hour : int 0
$ mday : int 1
$ mon : int 6
$ year : int 122
$ wday : int 5
$ yday : int 181
$ isdst : int 0
$ zone : chr "+12"
$ gmtoff: int NA
- attr(*, "tzone")= chr [1:3] "Pacific/Fiji" "+12" "+13"
- attr(*, "balanced")= logi TRUE
> # Kiribati does/did not have DST, so second abbreviation may be repeat or empty
> x5 <- strptime("2022-07-01", "%Y-%m-%d", tz ="Pacific/Kiritimati")
> x5
[1] "2022-07-01 +14"
> str(unclass(x5)) # does not have DST, hence no DST abbreviation on some platforms
List of 11
$ sec : num 0
$ min : int 0
$ hour : int 0
$ mday : int 1
$ mon : int 6
$ year : int 122
$ wday : int 5
$ yday : int 181
$ isdst : int 0
$ zone : chr "+14"
$ gmtoff: int NA
- attr(*, "tzone")= chr [1:3] "Pacific/Kiritimati" "+14" "+14"
- attr(*, "balanced")= logi TRUE
>
> ## edge of range and out of range offsets
> strptime("2022-01-01 +1400", "%Y-%m-%d %z", tz = "UTC")
[1] "2021-12-31 10:00:00 UTC"
> strptime("2022-01-01 -1400", "%Y-%m-%d %z", tz = "UTC")
[1] "2022-01-01 14:00:00 UTC"
> strptime("2022-01-01 +1500", "%Y-%m-%d %z", tz = "UTC")
Warning in strptime("2022-01-01 +1500", "%Y-%m-%d %z", tz = "UTC") :
values for %z outside +/-1400 are an error
[1] NA
> strptime("2022-01-01 -1500", "%Y-%m-%d %z", tz = "UTC")
Warning in strptime("2022-01-01 -1500", "%Y-%m-%d %z", tz = "UTC") :
values for %z outside +/-1400 are an error
[1] NA
>
>
> ## extreme values for as.Date (negative ones were wrong in R 4.2.2)
> as.Date(2^(30:33))
[1] "2941775-04-07" "5881580-07-12" "11761191-01-21" "23520412-02-10"
> as.Date(-2^(30:33))
[1] "-2937836-09-26" "-5877641-06-23" "-11757252-12-12" "-23516473-11-23"
> ## tm$year will overflow ints in less than 800 billion days from present.
> as.Date(c(7e11, 8e11, -7e11, -8e11))
[1] "1916536874-11-22" NA "-1916532935-02-09"
[4] NA
>
>
> ## handling of names
> # conversion of R objects
> x <- seq(as.Date("2022-09-01"), by = "weeks", length = 10)
> names(x) <- paste("week", 1:10)
> x
week 1 week 2 week 3 week 4 week 5 week 6
"2022-09-01" "2022-09-08" "2022-09-15" "2022-09-22" "2022-09-29" "2022-10-06"
week 7 week 8 week 9 week 10
"2022-10-13" "2022-10-20" "2022-10-27" "2022-11-03"
> (xl <- as.POSIXlt(x))
week 1 week 2 week 3 week 4
"2022-09-01 UTC" "2022-09-08 UTC" "2022-09-15 UTC" "2022-09-22 UTC"
week 5 week 6 week 7 week 8
"2022-09-29 UTC" "2022-10-06 UTC" "2022-10-13 UTC" "2022-10-20 UTC"
week 9 week 10
"2022-10-27 UTC" "2022-11-03 UTC"
> str(unclass(xl))
List of 11
$ sec : num [1:10] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
$ min : int [1:10] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
$ hour : int [1:10] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
$ mday : int [1:10] 1 8 15 22 29 6 13 20 27 3
$ mon : int [1:10] 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10
$ year : Named int [1:10] 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122
..- attr(*, "names")= chr [1:10] "week 1" "week 2" "week 3" "week 4" ...
$ wday : int [1:10] 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
$ yday : int [1:10] 243 250 257 264 271 278 285 292 299 306
$ isdst : int [1:10] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
$ zone : chr [1:10] "UTC" "UTC" "UTC" "UTC" ...
$ gmtoff: int [1:10] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- attr(*, "tzone")= chr "UTC"
- attr(*, "balanced")= logi TRUE
> xx <- as.POSIXct(x, tz = "Europe/London")
> xx
week 1 week 2 week 3
"2022-09-01 01:00:00 BST" "2022-09-08 01:00:00 BST" "2022-09-15 01:00:00 BST"
week 4 week 5 week 6
"2022-09-22 01:00:00 BST" "2022-09-29 01:00:00 BST" "2022-10-06 01:00:00 BST"
week 7 week 8 week 9
"2022-10-13 01:00:00 BST" "2022-10-20 01:00:00 BST" "2022-10-27 01:00:00 BST"
week 10
"2022-11-03 00:00:00 GMT"
> as.POSIXlt(xx)
week 1 week 2 week 3
"2022-09-01 01:00:00 BST" "2022-09-08 01:00:00 BST" "2022-09-15 01:00:00 BST"
week 4 week 5 week 6
"2022-09-22 01:00:00 BST" "2022-09-29 01:00:00 BST" "2022-10-06 01:00:00 BST"
week 7 week 8 week 9
"2022-10-13 01:00:00 BST" "2022-10-20 01:00:00 BST" "2022-10-27 01:00:00 BST"
week 10
"2022-11-03 00:00:00 GMT"
> as.Date(xl)
week 1 week 2 week 3 week 4 week 5 week 6
"2022-09-01" "2022-09-08" "2022-09-15" "2022-09-22" "2022-09-29" "2022-10-06"
week 7 week 8 week 9 week 10
"2022-10-13" "2022-10-20" "2022-10-27" "2022-11-03"
>
> # character vector -> R objects
> y <- format(x)
> as.Date(y)
week 1 week 2 week 3 week 4 week 5 week 6
"2022-09-01" "2022-09-08" "2022-09-15" "2022-09-22" "2022-09-29" "2022-10-06"
week 7 week 8 week 9 week 10
"2022-10-13" "2022-10-20" "2022-10-27" "2022-11-03"
> ## IGNORE_RDIFF_BEGIN
> as.POSIXct(y)
week 1 week 2 week 3 week 4
"2022-09-01 CEST" "2022-09-08 CEST" "2022-09-15 CEST" "2022-09-22 CEST"
week 5 week 6 week 7 week 8
"2022-09-29 CEST" "2022-10-06 CEST" "2022-10-13 CEST" "2022-10-20 CEST"
week 9 week 10
"2022-10-27 CEST" "2022-11-03 CET"
> (yy <- as.POSIXlt(y))
week 1 week 2 week 3 week 4
"2022-09-01 CEST" "2022-09-08 CEST" "2022-09-15 CEST" "2022-09-22 CEST"
week 5 week 6 week 7 week 8
"2022-09-29 CEST" "2022-10-06 CEST" "2022-10-13 CEST" "2022-10-20 CEST"
week 9 week 10
"2022-10-27 CEST" "2022-11-03 CET"
> unclass(yy)
$sec
[1] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
$min
[1] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
$hour
[1] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
$mday
[1] 1 8 15 22 29 6 13 20 27 3
$mon
[1] 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10
$year
week 1 week 2 week 3 week 4 week 5 week 6 week 7 week 8 week 9 week 10
122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122
$wday
[1] 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
$yday
[1] 243 250 257 264 271 278 285 292 299 306
$isdst
[1] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
$zone
[1] "CEST" "CEST" "CEST" "CEST" "CEST" "CEST" "CEST" "CEST" "CEST" "CET"
$gmtoff
[1] NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
attr(,"tzone")
[1] "" "CET" "CEST"
attr(,"balanced")
[1] TRUE
>
> strptime(y, "%Y-%m-%d")
week 1 week 2 week 3 week 4
"2022-09-01 CEST" "2022-09-08 CEST" "2022-09-15 CEST" "2022-09-22 CEST"
week 5 week 6 week 7 week 8
"2022-09-29 CEST" "2022-10-06 CEST" "2022-10-13 CEST" "2022-10-20 CEST"
week 9 week 10
"2022-10-27 CEST" "2022-11-03 CET"
> strftime(y, "%Y-%m-%d")
week 1 week 2 week 3 week 4 week 5 week 6
"2022-09-01" "2022-09-08" "2022-09-15" "2022-09-22" "2022-09-29" "2022-10-06"
week 7 week 8 week 9 week 10
"2022-10-13" "2022-10-20" "2022-10-27" "2022-11-03"
> y2 <- paste(y, "10:01:02"); names(y2) <- names(y)
> fmt <- c("%Y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z")
> (strptime(y2, fmt[1:2]) -> sy2)
week 1 week 2
"2022-09-01 00:00:00 CEST" "2022-09-08 10:01:02 CEST"
week 3 week 4
"2022-09-15 00:00:00 CEST" "2022-09-22 10:01:02 CEST"
week 5 week 6
"2022-09-29 00:00:00 CEST" "2022-10-06 10:01:02 CEST"
week 7 week 8
"2022-10-13 00:00:00 CEST" "2022-10-20 10:01:02 CEST"
week 9 week 10
"2022-10-27 00:00:00 CEST" "2022-11-03 10:01:02 CET"
> ## IGNORE_RDIFF_END
> sy2.15 <- strptime(y2, rep(fmt[1:2], length = 15)) # failed to recycle names
> stopifnot(suppressWarnings(sy2 == sy2.15))
>
> xl. <- xl[1:9] # length(fmt) == 3 -- fully recycles in xl.
> (strftime(xl., fmt) -> sx)
week 1 week 2 week 3
"2022-09-01" "2022-09-08 00:00:00" "2022-09-15 00:00:00 UTC"
week 4 week 5 week 6
"2022-09-22" "2022-09-29 00:00:00" "2022-10-06 00:00:00 UTC"
week 7 week 8 week 9
"2022-10-13" "2022-10-20 00:00:00" "2022-10-27 00:00:00 UTC"
> (strftime(xl., rep(fmt, length = 15)) -> sx15)
week 1 week 2 week 3
"2022-09-01" "2022-09-08 00:00:00" "2022-09-15 00:00:00 UTC"
week 4 week 5 week 6
"2022-09-22" "2022-09-29 00:00:00" "2022-10-06 00:00:00 UTC"
week 7 week 8 week 9
"2022-10-13" "2022-10-20 00:00:00" "2022-10-27 00:00:00 UTC"
week 1 week 2 week 3
"2022-09-01" "2022-09-08 00:00:00" "2022-09-15 00:00:00 UTC"
week 4 week 5 week 6
"2022-09-22" "2022-09-29 00:00:00" "2022-10-06 00:00:00 UTC"
> stopifnot(exprs = { # with warnings ".. length is not a multiple of shorter .."
+ sx == sx15
+ names(sx) == names(sx15)
+ })
Warning in sx == sx15 :
longer object length is not a multiple of shorter object length
Warning in names(sx) == names(sx15) :
longer object length is not a multiple of shorter object length
>
> x2 <- xl[1:5]
> x2$year <- xl$year[1:3]
> x2 # correctly has missing names as NA
week 1 week 2 week 3 <NA>
"2022-09-01 UTC" "2022-09-08 UTC" "2022-09-15 UTC" "2022-09-22 UTC"
<NA>
"2022-09-29 UTC"
> balancePOSIXlt(x2) # recycles names
week 1 week 2 week 3 week 1
"2022-09-01 UTC" "2022-09-08 UTC" "2022-09-15 UTC" "2022-09-22 UTC"
week 2
"2022-09-29 UTC"
> strftime(x2, fmt)
week 1 week 2 week 3
"2022-09-01" "2022-09-08 00:00:00" "2022-09-15 00:00:00 UTC"
<NA> <NA>
"2022-09-22" "2022-09-29 00:00:00"
> strftime(x2, rep(fmt, length = 10))
week 1 week 2 week 3
"2022-09-01" "2022-09-08 00:00:00" "2022-09-15 00:00:00 UTC"
<NA> <NA> week 1
"2022-09-22" "2022-09-29 00:00:00" "2022-09-01 00:00:00 UTC"
week 2 week 3 <NA>
"2022-09-08" "2022-09-15 00:00:00" "2022-09-22 00:00:00 UTC"
<NA>
"2022-09-29"
>
|
