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<!doctype html>
<html lang="$if(lang)$$lang$$else$en$endif$">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<title>$pagetitle$</title>
$for(author-meta)$
<meta name="author" content="$author-meta$" />
$endfor$
$if(description)$<meta name="description" content="$description$" />$endif$
<meta name="generator" content="placeholder" />
<meta property="og:title" content="$pagetitle$" />
<meta property="og:type" content="book" />
$if(url)$<meta property="og:url" content="$url$" />$endif$
$if(cover-image)$<meta property="og:image" content="$url$/$cover-image$" />$endif$
$if(description)$<meta property="og:description" content="$description$" />$endif$
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="$pagetitle$" />
$if(twitter-handle)$<meta name="twitter:site" content="@$twitter-handle$" />$endif$
$if(description)$<meta name="twitter:description" content="$description$" />$endif$
$if(cover-image)$<meta name="twitter:image" content="$url$/$cover-image$" />$endif$
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.6/clipboard.min.js" integrity="sha256-inc5kl9MA1hkeYUt+EC3BhlIgyp/2jDIyBLS6k3UxPI=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/6ecbd6c532.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
$for(header-includes)$
$header-includes$
$endfor$
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/autocomplete.js/0.38.0/autocomplete.jquery.min.js" integrity="sha512-GU9ayf+66Xx2TmpxqJpliWbT5PiGYxpaG8rfnBEk1LL8l1KGkRShhngwdXK1UgqhAzWpZHSiYPc09/NwDQIGyg==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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<!-- CSS -->
<style type="text/css">
$-- Taken From Pandoc 'styles.html'
div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
</style>
$if(csl-css)$
<style type="text/css">
/* Used with Pandoc 2.11+ new --citeproc when CSL is used */
div.csl-bib-body { }
div.csl-entry {
clear: both;
$if(csl-entry-spacing)$
margin-bottom: $csl-entry-spacing$;
$endif$
}
.hanging div.csl-entry {
margin-left:2em;
text-indent:-2em;
}
div.csl-left-margin {
min-width:2em;
float:left;
}
div.csl-right-inline {
margin-left:2em;
padding-left:1em;
}
div.csl-indent {
margin-left: 2em;
}
</style>
$endif$
$for(css)$
<link rel="stylesheet" href="$css$" />
$endfor$
</head>
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#toc">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!--bookdown:title:start-->
<!--bookdown:title:end-->
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<div class="row">
<header class="col-sm-12 col-lg-3 sidebar sidebar-book">
<a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" href="#content">Skip to main content</a>
<div class="d-flex align-items-start justify-content-between">
<h1>
<a href="index.html" title="$subtitle$">$title$</a>$if(subtitle)$:
<small class="text-muted">$subtitle$</small>$endif$
</h1>
<button class="btn btn-outline-primary d-lg-none ml-2 mt-1" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#main-nav" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="main-nav"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i><span class="sr-only">Show table of contents</span></button>
</div>
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<form role="search">
<input id="search" class="form-control" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
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<h2>Table of contents</h2>
<div id="book-toc"></div>
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</div>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<main class="col-sm-12 col-md-9 col-lg-7" id="content">
$for(include-before)$
$include-before$
$endfor$
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<!--bookdown:body:start-->
$body$
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$for(include-after)$
$include-after$
$endfor$
</main>
<div class="col-md-3 col-lg-2 d-none d-md-block sidebar sidebar-chapter">
<nav id="toc" data-toggle="toc" aria-label="On this page">
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</ul>
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</div>
</div> <!-- .container -->
<footer class="bg-primary text-light mt-5">
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<p>"<strong>$title$</strong>$if(subtitle)$: $subtitle$$endif$" was written by $for(author)$$author$$sep$, $endfor$. $if(date)$It was last built on $date$.$endif$</p>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 mt-3">
<p>This book was built by the <a class="text-light" href="https://bookdown.org">bookdown</a> R package.</p>
</div>
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$if(math)$
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<script>
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<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">const popovers = document.querySelectorAll('a.footnote-ref[data-toggle="popover"]');
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document.body.appendChild(div);
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$endif$
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