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#' Database I/O generics
#'
#' @description
#' These generics are responsible for getting data into and out of the
#' database. They should be used a last resort - only use them when you can't
#' make a backend work by providing methods for DBI generics, or for dbplyr's
#' SQL generation generics. They tend to be most needed when a backend has
#' special handling of temporary tables.
#'
#' * `db_copy_to()` implements [copy_to.src_sql()] by calling
#' `db_write_table()` (which calls [DBI::dbWriteTable()]) to transfer the
#' data, then optionally adds indexes (via [sql_table_index()]) and
#' analyses (via [sql_table_analyze()]).
#'
#' * `db_compute()` implements [compute.tbl_sql()] by calling
#' [sql_query_save()] to create the table, then optionally adds indexes
#' (via [sql_table_index()]) and analyses (via [sql_table_analyze()]).
#'
#' * `db_collect()` implements [collect.tbl_sql()] using [DBI::dbSendQuery()]
#' and [DBI::dbFetch()].
#'
#' * `db_table_temporary()` is used for databases that have special naming
#' schemes for temporary tables (e.g. SQL server and SAP HANA require
#' temporary tables to start with `#`)
#'
#' @keywords internal
#' @family generic
#' @name db-io
#' @aliases NULL
NULL
#' @export
#' @rdname db-io
db_copy_to <- function(con, table, values,
overwrite = FALSE, types = NULL, temporary = TRUE,
unique_indexes = NULL, indexes = NULL,
analyze = TRUE, ...,
in_transaction = TRUE) {
UseMethod("db_copy_to")
}
#' @export
db_copy_to.DBIConnection <- function(con, table, values,
overwrite = FALSE, types = NULL, temporary = TRUE,
unique_indexes = NULL, indexes = NULL,
analyze = TRUE, ...,
in_transaction = TRUE) {
new <- db_table_temporary(con, table, temporary)
table <- new$table
temporary <- new$temporary
call <- current_env()
with_transaction(con, in_transaction, {
tryCatch(
{
table <- dplyr::db_write_table(con, table,
types = types,
values = values,
temporary = temporary,
overwrite = overwrite
)
create_indexes(con, table, unique_indexes, unique = TRUE)
create_indexes(con, table, indexes)
if (analyze) dbplyr_analyze(con, table)
},
error = function(cnd) {
cli_abort("Can't copy to table {.val {table}}", parent = cnd, call = call)
}
)
})
table
}
#' @export
#' @rdname db-io
db_compute <- function(con,
table,
sql,
temporary = TRUE,
unique_indexes = list(),
indexes = list(),
analyze = TRUE,
...) {
UseMethod("db_compute")
}
#' @export
db_compute.DBIConnection <- function(con,
table,
sql,
temporary = TRUE,
unique_indexes = list(),
indexes = list(),
analyze = TRUE,
...) {
new <- db_table_temporary(con, table, temporary)
table <- new$table
temporary <- new$temporary
table <- dbplyr_save_query(con, sql, table, temporary = temporary)
create_indexes(con, table, unique_indexes, unique = TRUE)
create_indexes(con, table, indexes)
if (analyze) dbplyr_analyze(con, table)
table
}
#' @export
#' @rdname db-io
db_collect <- function(con, sql, n = -1, warn_incomplete = TRUE, ...) {
UseMethod("db_collect")
}
#' @export
db_collect.DBIConnection <- function(con, sql, n = -1, warn_incomplete = TRUE, ...) {
res <- dbSendQuery(con, sql)
tryCatch({
out <- dbFetch(res, n = n)
if (warn_incomplete) {
res_warn_incomplete(res, "n = Inf")
}
}, finally = {
dbClearResult(res)
})
out
}
#' @export
#' @importFrom dplyr db_write_table
db_write_table.DBIConnection <- function(con,
table,
types,
values,
temporary = TRUE,
overwrite = FALSE,
...) {
tryCatch(
dbWriteTable(
con,
name = dbi_quote(table, con),
value = values,
field.types = types,
temporary = temporary,
overwrite = overwrite,
row.names = FALSE
),
error = function(cnd) {
msg <- "Can't write table {.val {table}}."
cli_abort(msg, parent = cnd)
}
)
table
}
# Utility functions ------------------------------------------------------------
dbi_quote <- function(x, con) UseMethod("dbi_quote")
dbi_quote.ident <- function(x, con) DBI::dbQuoteIdentifier(con, as.character(x))
dbi_quote.character <- function(x, con) DBI::dbQuoteString(con, x)
dbi_quote.sql <- function(x, con) DBI::SQL(as.character(x)) # nocov
create_indexes <- function(con, table, indexes = NULL, unique = FALSE, ...) {
if (is.null(indexes)) {
return()
}
indexes <- as.list(indexes)
for (index in indexes) {
dbplyr_create_index(con, table, index, unique = unique, ...)
}
}
# Don't use `tryCatch()` because it messes with the callstack
with_transaction <- function(con, in_transaction, code) {
if (in_transaction) {
dbBegin(con)
on.exit(dbRollback(con))
}
code
if (in_transaction) {
on.exit()
dbCommit(con)
}
}
#' @export
#' @rdname db-io
db_table_temporary <- function(con, table, temporary) {
UseMethod("db_table_temporary")
}
#' @export
db_table_temporary.DBIConnection <- function(con, table, temporary) {
list(
table = table,
temporary = temporary
)
}
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