File: recodeVar.Rd

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% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand
% Please edit documentation in R/doby_utilities.R
\name{recodeVar}
\alias{recodeVar}
\alias{recode_var}
\title{Recode values of a vector}
\usage{
recodeVar(x, src, tgt, default = NULL, keep.na = TRUE)

recode_var(x, src, tgt, default = NULL, keep.na = TRUE)
}
\arguments{
\item{x}{A vector; the variable to be recoded.}

\item{src}{The source values: a subset of the present values of x}

\item{tgt}{The target values: the corresponding new values of x}

\item{default}{Default target value for those values of x not listed in
\code{src}. When default=NULL, values of x which are not given in \code{src} will
be kept in the output.}

\item{keep.na}{If TRUE then NA's in x will be retained in the output}
}
\value{
A vector
}
\description{
Recodes a vector with values, say 1,2 to a variable with values, say 'a',
'b'
}
\section{Warning }{
 Care should be taken if x is a factor. A safe approach may
be to convert x to a character vector using as.character.
}

\examples{

x <- c("dec", "jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may")
src1 <- list(c("dec", "jan", "feb"), c("mar", "apr", "may"))
tgt1 <- list("winter", "spring")
recodeVar(x, src=src1, tgt=tgt1)
#[1] "winter" "winter" "winter" "spring" "spring" "spring"

x <- c(rep(1:3, 3))
#[1] 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

## Simple usage:
recodeVar(x, src=c(1, 2), tgt=c("A", "B"))
#[1] "A" "B" NA  "A" "B" NA  "A" "B" NA 

## Here we need to use lists
recodeVar(x, src=list(c(1, 2)), tgt=list("A"))
#[1] "A" "A" NA  "A" "A" NA  "A" "A" NA 
recodeVar(x, src=list(c(1, 2)), tgt=list("A"), default="L")
#[1] "A" "A" "L" "A" "A" "L" "A" "A" "L"
recodeVar(x, src=list(c(1, 2), 3), tgt=list("A", "B"), default="L")
#[1] "A" "A" "B" "A" "A" "B" "A" "A" "B"

## Dealing with NA's in x
x<-c(NA,rep(1:3, 3),NA)
#[1] NA  1  2  3  1  2  3  1  2  3 NA
recodeVar(x, src=list(c(1, 2)), tgt=list("A"))
#[1] NA  "A" "A" NA  "A" "A" NA  "A" "A" NA  NA 
recodeVar(x, src=list(c(1, 2)), tgt=list("A"), default="L")
#[1] NA  "A" "A" "L" "A" "A" "L" "A" "A" "L" NA 
recodeVar(x, src=list(c(1, 2)), tgt=list("A"), default="L", keep.na=FALSE)
#[1] "L" "A" "A" "L" "A" "A" "L" "A" "A" "L" "L"

x <- c("no", "yes", "not registered", "no", "yes", "no answer")
recodeVar(x, src = c("no", "yes"), tgt = c("0", "1"), default = NA)


}
\seealso{
\code{\link[base]{cut}}, \code{\link[base]{factor}},
\code{\link[doBy]{recodeVar}}
}
\author{
Søren Højsgaard, \email{sorenh@math.aau.dk}
}
\keyword{utilities}