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#' Position scales for date/time data
#'
#' These are the default scales for the three date/time class. These will
#' usually be added automatically. To override manually, use
#' `scale_*_date` for dates (class `Date`),
#' `scale_*_datetime` for datetimes (class `POSIXct`), and
#' `scale_*_time` for times (class `hms`).
#'
#' @inheritParams continuous_scale
#' @inheritParams scale_x_continuous
#' @param breaks One of:
#' - `NULL` for no breaks
#' - `waiver()` for the breaks specified by `date_breaks`
#' - A `Date`/`POSIXct` vector giving positions of breaks
#' - A function that takes the limits as input and returns breaks as output
#' @param date_breaks A string giving the distance between breaks like "2
#' weeks", or "10 years". If both `breaks` and `date_breaks` are
#' specified, `date_breaks` wins. Valid specifications are 'sec', 'min',
#' 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month' or 'year', optionally followed by 's'.
#' @param date_minor_breaks A string giving the distance between minor breaks
#' like "2 weeks", or "10 years". If both `minor_breaks` and
#' `date_minor_breaks` are specified, `date_minor_breaks` wins. Valid
#' specifications are 'sec', 'min', 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month' or 'year',
#' optionally followed by 's'.
#' @param minor_breaks One of:
#' - `NULL` for no breaks
#' - `waiver()` for the breaks specified by `date_minor_breaks`
#' - A `Date`/`POSIXct` vector giving positions of minor breaks
#' - A function that takes the limits as input and returns minor breaks as
#' output
#' @param date_labels A string giving the formatting specification for the
#' labels. Codes are defined in [strftime()]. If both `labels`
#' and `date_labels` are specified, `date_labels` wins.
#' @param timezone The timezone to use for display on the axes. The default
#' (`NULL`) uses the timezone encoded in the data.
#' @family position scales
#' @seealso
#' [sec_axis()] for how to specify secondary axes.
#'
#' The `r link_book("date-time position scales section", "scales-position#sec-date-scales")`
#'
#' The [position documentation][aes_position].
#' @examples
#' last_month <- Sys.Date() - 0:29
#' set.seed(1)
#' df <- data.frame(
#' date = last_month,
#' price = runif(30)
#' )
#' base <- ggplot(df, aes(date, price)) +
#' geom_line()
#'
#' # The date scale will attempt to pick sensible defaults for
#' # major and minor tick marks. Override with date_breaks, date_labels
#' # date_minor_breaks arguments.
#' base + scale_x_date(date_labels = "%b %d")
#' base + scale_x_date(date_breaks = "1 week", date_labels = "%W")
#' base + scale_x_date(date_minor_breaks = "1 day")
#'
#' # Set limits
#' base + scale_x_date(limits = c(Sys.Date() - 7, NA))
#'
#' @name scale_date
#' @aliases NULL
NULL
#' @rdname scale_date
#' @export
scale_x_date <- function(name = waiver(),
breaks = waiver(),
date_breaks = waiver(),
labels = waiver(),
date_labels = waiver(),
minor_breaks = waiver(),
date_minor_breaks = waiver(),
limits = NULL,
expand = waiver(),
oob = censor,
guide = waiver(),
position = "bottom",
sec.axis = waiver()) {
sc <- datetime_scale(
c("x", "xmin", "xmax", "xend"),
"date",
name = name,
palette = identity,
breaks = breaks,
date_breaks = date_breaks,
labels = labels,
date_labels = date_labels,
minor_breaks = minor_breaks,
date_minor_breaks = date_minor_breaks,
guide = guide,
limits = limits,
expand = expand,
oob = oob,
position = position
)
set_sec_axis(sec.axis, sc)
}
#' @rdname scale_date
#' @export
scale_y_date <- function(name = waiver(),
breaks = waiver(),
date_breaks = waiver(),
labels = waiver(),
date_labels = waiver(),
minor_breaks = waiver(),
date_minor_breaks = waiver(),
limits = NULL,
expand = waiver(),
oob = censor,
guide = waiver(),
position = "left",
sec.axis = waiver()) {
sc <- datetime_scale(
c("y", "ymin", "ymax", "yend"),
"date",
name = name,
palette = identity,
breaks = breaks,
date_breaks = date_breaks,
labels = labels,
date_labels = date_labels,
minor_breaks = minor_breaks,
date_minor_breaks = date_minor_breaks,
guide = guide,
limits = limits,
expand = expand,
oob = oob,
position = position
)
set_sec_axis(sec.axis, sc)
}
#' @export
#' @rdname scale_date
scale_x_datetime <- function(name = waiver(),
breaks = waiver(),
date_breaks = waiver(),
labels = waiver(),
date_labels = waiver(),
minor_breaks = waiver(),
date_minor_breaks = waiver(),
timezone = NULL,
limits = NULL,
expand = waiver(),
oob = censor,
guide = waiver(),
position = "bottom",
sec.axis = waiver()) {
sc <- datetime_scale(
c("x", "xmin", "xmax", "xend"),
"time",
name = name,
palette = identity,
breaks = breaks,
date_breaks = date_breaks,
labels = labels,
date_labels = date_labels,
minor_breaks = minor_breaks,
date_minor_breaks = date_minor_breaks,
timezone = timezone,
guide = guide,
limits = limits,
expand = expand,
oob = oob,
position = position
)
set_sec_axis(sec.axis, sc)
}
#' @rdname scale_date
#' @export
scale_y_datetime <- function(name = waiver(),
breaks = waiver(),
date_breaks = waiver(),
labels = waiver(),
date_labels = waiver(),
minor_breaks = waiver(),
date_minor_breaks = waiver(),
timezone = NULL,
limits = NULL,
expand = waiver(),
oob = censor,
guide = waiver(),
position = "left",
sec.axis = waiver()) {
sc <- datetime_scale(
c("y", "ymin", "ymax", "yend"),
"time",
name = name,
palette = identity,
breaks = breaks,
date_breaks = date_breaks,
labels = labels,
date_labels = date_labels,
minor_breaks = minor_breaks,
date_minor_breaks = date_minor_breaks,
timezone = timezone,
guide = guide,
limits = limits,
expand = expand,
oob = oob,
position = position
)
set_sec_axis(sec.axis, sc)
}
#' @export
#' @rdname scale_date
scale_x_time <- function(name = waiver(),
breaks = waiver(),
minor_breaks = waiver(),
labels = waiver(),
limits = NULL,
expand = waiver(),
oob = censor,
na.value = NA_real_,
guide = waiver(),
position = "bottom",
sec.axis = waiver()) {
scale_x_continuous(
name = name,
breaks = breaks,
labels = labels,
minor_breaks = minor_breaks,
limits = limits,
expand = expand,
oob = oob,
na.value = na.value,
guide = guide,
position = position,
transform = scales::transform_hms(),
sec.axis = sec.axis
)
}
#' @rdname scale_date
#' @export
scale_y_time <- function(name = waiver(),
breaks = waiver(),
minor_breaks = waiver(),
labels = waiver(),
limits = NULL,
expand = waiver(),
oob = censor,
na.value = NA_real_,
guide = waiver(),
position = "left",
sec.axis = waiver()) {
scale_y_continuous(
name = name,
breaks = breaks,
labels = labels,
minor_breaks = minor_breaks,
limits = limits,
expand = expand,
oob = oob,
na.value = na.value,
guide = guide,
position = position,
transform = scales::transform_hms(),
sec.axis = sec.axis
)
}
#' Date/time scale constructor
#'
#' @inheritParams scale_x_datetime
#' @inheritParams continuous_scale
#' @param trans For date/time scales, the name of a date/time transformation or
#' the object itself. Built-in transformations include "hms", "date" and "time".
#' @inheritDotParams continuous_scale -aesthetics -trans -palette -breaks -minor_breaks -labels -guide
#'
#' @export
#' @keywords internal
datetime_scale <- function(aesthetics, transform, trans = deprecated(),
palette, breaks = pretty_breaks(), minor_breaks = waiver(),
labels = waiver(), date_breaks = waiver(),
date_labels = waiver(),
date_minor_breaks = waiver(), timezone = NULL,
guide = "legend", call = caller_call(), ...) {
call <- call %||% current_call()
# Backward compatibility
if (is.character(breaks)) breaks <- breaks_width(breaks)
if (is.character(minor_breaks)) minor_breaks <- breaks_width(minor_breaks)
if (!is.waive(date_breaks)) {
breaks <- breaks_width(date_breaks)
}
if (!is.waive(date_minor_breaks)) {
minor_breaks <- breaks_width(date_minor_breaks)
}
if (!is.waive(date_labels)) {
labels <- function(self, x) {
tz <- self$timezone %||% "UTC"
label_date(date_labels, tz)(x)
}
}
# x/y position aesthetics should use ScaleContinuousDate or
# ScaleContinuousDatetime; others use ScaleContinuous
if (all(aesthetics %in% c("x", "xmin", "xmax", "xend", "y", "ymin", "ymax", "yend"))) {
scale_class <- switch(
transform,
date = ScaleContinuousDate,
time = ScaleContinuousDatetime
)
} else {
scale_class <- ScaleContinuous
}
transform <- switch(transform,
date = transform_date(),
time = transform_time(timezone)
)
sc <- continuous_scale(
aesthetics,
palette = palette,
breaks = breaks,
minor_breaks = minor_breaks,
labels = labels,
guide = guide,
transform = transform,
trans = trans,
call = call,
...,
super = scale_class
)
sc$timezone <- timezone
sc
}
#' @rdname ggplot2-ggproto
#' @format NULL
#' @usage NULL
#' @export
ScaleContinuousDatetime <- ggproto("ScaleContinuousDatetime", ScaleContinuous,
secondary.axis = waiver(),
timezone = NULL,
transform = function(self, x) {
tz <- attr(x, "tzone")
if (is.null(self$timezone) && !is.null(tz)) {
self$timezone <- tz
self$trans <- transform_time(self$timezone)
}
ggproto_parent(ScaleContinuous, self)$transform(x)
},
map = function(self, x, limits = self$get_limits()) {
self$oob(x, limits)
},
break_info = function(self, range = NULL) {
breaks <- ggproto_parent(ScaleContinuous, self)$break_info(range)
if (!(is.waive(self$secondary.axis) || self$secondary.axis$empty())) {
self$secondary.axis$init(self)
breaks <- c(breaks, self$secondary.axis$break_info(breaks$range, self))
}
breaks
},
sec_name = function(self) {
if (is.waive(self$secondary.axis)) {
waiver()
} else {
self$secondary.axis$name
}
},
make_sec_title = function(self, title) {
if (!is.waive(self$secondary.axis)) {
self$secondary.axis$make_title(title)
} else {
ggproto_parent(ScaleContinuous, self)$make_sec_title(title)
}
}
)
#' @rdname ggplot2-ggproto
#' @format NULL
#' @usage NULL
#' @export
ScaleContinuousDate <- ggproto("ScaleContinuousDate", ScaleContinuous,
secondary.axis = waiver(),
map = function(self, x, limits = self$get_limits()) {
self$oob(x, limits)
},
get_breaks = function(self, limits = self$get_limits()) {
breaks <- ggproto_parent(ScaleContinuous, self)$get_breaks(limits)
if (is.null(breaks)) {
return(NULL)
}
breaks <- floor(breaks)
},
break_info = function(self, range = NULL) {
breaks <- ggproto_parent(ScaleContinuous, self)$break_info(range)
if (!(is.waive(self$secondary.axis) || self$secondary.axis$empty())) {
self$secondary.axis$init(self)
breaks <- c(breaks, self$secondary.axis$break_info(breaks$range, self))
}
breaks
},
sec_name = function(self) {
if (is.waive(self$secondary.axis)) {
waiver()
} else {
self$secondary.axis$name
}
},
make_sec_title = function(self, title) {
if (!is.waive(self$secondary.axis)) {
self$secondary.axis$make_title(title)
} else {
ggproto_parent(ScaleContinuous, self)$make_sec_title(title)
}
}
)
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