File: scale_size.Rd

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% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand
% Please edit documentation in R/scale-size.R
\name{scale_size}
\alias{scale_size}
\alias{scale_size_continuous}
\alias{scale_radius}
\alias{scale_size_binned}
\alias{scale_size_discrete}
\alias{scale_size_ordinal}
\alias{scale_size_area}
\alias{scale_size_binned_area}
\alias{scale_size_datetime}
\alias{scale_size_date}
\title{Scales for area or radius}
\usage{
scale_size(
  name = waiver(),
  breaks = waiver(),
  labels = waiver(),
  limits = NULL,
  range = c(1, 6),
  transform = "identity",
  trans = deprecated(),
  guide = "legend"
)

scale_radius(
  name = waiver(),
  breaks = waiver(),
  labels = waiver(),
  limits = NULL,
  range = c(1, 6),
  transform = "identity",
  trans = deprecated(),
  guide = "legend"
)

scale_size_binned(
  name = waiver(),
  breaks = waiver(),
  labels = waiver(),
  limits = NULL,
  range = c(1, 6),
  n.breaks = NULL,
  nice.breaks = TRUE,
  transform = "identity",
  trans = deprecated(),
  guide = "bins"
)

scale_size_area(name = waiver(), ..., max_size = 6)

scale_size_binned_area(name = waiver(), ..., max_size = 6)
}
\arguments{
\item{name}{The name of the scale. Used as the axis or legend title. If
\code{waiver()}, the default, the name of the scale is taken from the first
mapping used for that aesthetic. If \code{NULL}, the legend title will be
omitted.}

\item{breaks}{One of:
\itemize{
\item \code{NULL} for no breaks
\item \code{waiver()} for the default breaks computed by the
\link[scales:new_transform]{transformation object}
\item A numeric vector of positions
\item A function that takes the limits as input and returns breaks
as output (e.g., a function returned by \code{\link[scales:breaks_extended]{scales::extended_breaks()}}).
Note that for position scales, limits are provided after scale expansion.
Also accepts rlang \link[rlang:as_function]{lambda} function notation.
}}

\item{labels}{One of:
\itemize{
\item \code{NULL} for no labels
\item \code{waiver()} for the default labels computed by the
transformation object
\item A character vector giving labels (must be same length as \code{breaks})
\item An expression vector (must be the same length as breaks). See ?plotmath for details.
\item A function that takes the breaks as input and returns labels
as output. Also accepts rlang \link[rlang:as_function]{lambda} function
notation.
}}

\item{limits}{One of:
\itemize{
\item \code{NULL} to use the default scale range
\item A numeric vector of length two providing limits of the scale.
Use \code{NA} to refer to the existing minimum or maximum
\item A function that accepts the existing (automatic) limits and returns
new limits. Also accepts rlang \link[rlang:as_function]{lambda} function
notation.
Note that setting limits on positional scales will \strong{remove} data outside of the limits.
If the purpose is to zoom, use the limit argument in the coordinate system
(see \code{\link[=coord_cartesian]{coord_cartesian()}}).
}}

\item{range}{a numeric vector of length 2 that specifies the minimum and
maximum size of the plotting symbol after transformation.}

\item{transform}{For continuous scales, the name of a transformation object
or the object itself. Built-in transformations include "asn", "atanh",
"boxcox", "date", "exp", "hms", "identity", "log", "log10", "log1p", "log2",
"logit", "modulus", "probability", "probit", "pseudo_log", "reciprocal",
"reverse", "sqrt" and "time".

A transformation object bundles together a transform, its inverse,
and methods for generating breaks and labels. Transformation objects
are defined in the scales package, and are called \verb{transform_<name>}. If
transformations require arguments, you can call them from the scales
package, e.g. \code{\link[scales:transform_boxcox]{scales::transform_boxcox(p = 2)}}.
You can create your own transformation with \code{\link[scales:new_transform]{scales::new_transform()}}.}

\item{trans}{\ifelse{html}{\href{https://lifecycle.r-lib.org/articles/stages.html#deprecated}{\figure{lifecycle-deprecated.svg}{options: alt='[Deprecated]'}}}{\strong{[Deprecated]}} Deprecated in favour of
\code{transform}.}

\item{guide}{A function used to create a guide or its name. See
\code{\link[=guides]{guides()}} for more information.}

\item{n.breaks}{An integer guiding the number of major breaks. The algorithm
may choose a slightly different number to ensure nice break labels. Will
only have an effect if \code{breaks = waiver()}. Use \code{NULL} to use the default
number of breaks given by the transformation.}

\item{nice.breaks}{Logical. Should breaks be attempted placed at nice values
instead of exactly evenly spaced between the limits. If \code{TRUE} (default)
the scale will ask the transformation object to create breaks, and this
may result in a different number of breaks than requested. Ignored if
breaks are given explicitly.}

\item{...}{
  Arguments passed on to \code{\link[=continuous_scale]{continuous_scale}}
  \describe{
    \item{\code{minor_breaks}}{One of:
\itemize{
\item \code{NULL} for no minor breaks
\item \code{waiver()} for the default breaks (one minor break between
each major break)
\item A numeric vector of positions
\item A function that given the limits returns a vector of minor breaks. Also
accepts rlang \link[rlang:as_function]{lambda} function notation. When
the function has two arguments, it will be given the limits and major
breaks.
}}
    \item{\code{oob}}{One of:
\itemize{
\item Function that handles limits outside of the scale limits
(out of bounds). Also accepts rlang \link[rlang:as_function]{lambda}
function notation.
\item The default (\code{\link[scales:oob]{scales::censor()}}) replaces out of
bounds values with \code{NA}.
\item \code{\link[scales:oob]{scales::squish()}} for squishing out of bounds values into range.
\item \code{\link[scales:oob]{scales::squish_infinite()}} for squishing infinite values into range.
}}
    \item{\code{na.value}}{Missing values will be replaced with this value.}
    \item{\code{call}}{The \code{call} used to construct the scale for reporting messages.}
    \item{\code{super}}{The super class to use for the constructed scale}
  }}

\item{max_size}{Size of largest points.}
}
\description{
\code{scale_size()} scales area, \code{scale_radius()} scales radius. The size
aesthetic is most commonly used for points and text, and humans perceive
the area of points (not their radius), so this provides for optimal
perception. \code{scale_size_area()} ensures that a value of 0 is mapped
to a size of 0. \code{scale_size_binned()} is a binned version of \code{scale_size()} that
scales by area (but does not ensure 0 equals an area of zero). For a binned
equivalent of \code{scale_size_area()} use \code{scale_size_binned_area()}.
}
\note{
Historically the size aesthetic was used for two different things:
Scaling the size of object (like points and glyphs) and scaling the width
of lines. From ggplot2 3.4.0 the latter has been moved to its own linewidth
aesthetic. For backwards compatibility using size is still possible, but it
is highly advised to switch to the new linewidth aesthetic for these cases.
}
\examples{
p <- ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy, size = hwy)) +
   geom_point()
p
p + scale_size("Highway mpg")
p + scale_size(range = c(0, 10))

# If you want zero value to have zero size, use scale_size_area:
p + scale_size_area()

# Binning can sometimes make it easier to match the scaled data to the legend
p + scale_size_binned()

# This is most useful when size is a count
ggplot(mpg, aes(class, cyl)) +
  geom_count() +
  scale_size_area()

# If you want to map size to radius (usually bad idea), use scale_radius
p + scale_radius()
}
\seealso{
\code{\link[=scale_size_area]{scale_size_area()}} if you want 0 values to be mapped to points with size 0.
\code{\link[=scale_linewidth]{scale_linewidth()}} if you want to scale the width of lines.

The documentation for \link[=aes_linetype_size_shape]{differentiation related aesthetics}.

The \href{https://ggplot2-book.org/scales-other#sec-scale-size}{size section} of the online ggplot2 book.
}