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test_that("unnecessary_lambda_linter skips allowed usages", {
linter <- unnecessary_lambda_linter()
expect_lint("lapply(DF, sum)", NULL, linter)
expect_lint("apply(M, 1, sum, na.rm = TRUE)", NULL, linter)
# the first argument may be ... or have a cumbersome name, so an anonymous
# function may be preferable (e.g. this is often the case for grep() calls)
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(1, xi))", NULL, linter)
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) return(foo(1, xi)))", NULL, linter)
# if the argument is re-used, that's also a no-go
expect_lint("dendrapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi, xi))", NULL, linter)
# at any nesting level
expect_lint("parLapply(cl, x, function(xi) foo(xi, 2, bar(baz(xi))))", NULL, linter)
# multi-expression case
expect_lint("lapply(x, function(xi) { print(xi); xi^2 })", NULL, linter)
# multi-expression, multi-line cases
expect_lint(
trim_some("
lapply(x, function(xi) {
print(xi); xi^2
})
"),
NULL,
linter
)
expect_lint(
trim_some("
lapply(x, function(xi) {
print(xi)
xi^2
})
"),
NULL,
linter
)
# This _could_ be lapply(x, `%in%`, tbl), but don't force infix into lambda
expect_lint("lapply(x, function(xi) xi %in% tbl)", NULL, linter)
# This one could not
expect_lint("lapply(x, function(xi) tbl %in% xi)", NULL, linter)
# would require multiple lapply() loops
expect_lint("lapply(x, function(xi) foo(bar(xi)))", NULL, linter)
expect_lint("lapply(x, function(xi) return(foo(bar(xi))))", NULL, linter)
# extractions, #2231
expect_lint("lapply(l, function(x) rle(x)$values)", NULL, linter)
expect_lint('lapply(l, function(x) rle(x)["values"])', NULL, linter)
expect_lint('lapply(l, function(x) rle(x)[["values"]])', NULL, linter)
expect_lint("lapply(l, function(x) rle(x)@values)", NULL, linter)
# return() extractions, #2258
expect_lint("lapply(l, function(x) return(foo(x)$bar))", NULL, linter)
expect_lint('lapply(l, function(x) return(rle(x)["values"]))', NULL, linter)
expect_lint('lapply(l, function(x) return(rle(x)[["values"]]))', NULL, linter)
expect_lint("lapply(l, function(x) return(rle(x)@values))", NULL, linter)
# Other operators, #2247
expect_lint("lapply(l, function(x) foo(x) - 1)", NULL, linter)
expect_lint("lapply(l, function(x) foo(x) * 2)", NULL, linter)
expect_lint("lapply(l, function(x) foo(x) ^ 3)", NULL, linter)
expect_lint("lapply(l, function(x) foo(x) %% 4)", NULL, linter)
# Don't include other lambdas, #2249
expect_lint(
trim_some('{
lapply(x, function(e) sprintf("%o", e))
lapply(y, function(e) paste(strlpad(e, "0", width)))
}'),
NULL,
linter
)
# only call is on RHS of operator, #2310
expect_lint("lapply(l, function(x) 'a' %in% names(x))", NULL, linter)
expect_lint("lapply(l, function(x = 1) 'a' %in% names(x))", NULL, linter)
})
test_that("unnecessary_lambda_linter skips allowed inner comparisons", {
linter <- unnecessary_lambda_linter()
# lapply returns a list, so not the same, though as.list is probably
# a better choice
expect_lint("lapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) == 2)", NULL, linter)
# this _may_ return a matrix, though outer is probably a better choice if so
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) == y)", NULL, linter)
# only lint "plain" calls that can be replaced by eliminating the lambda
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) sum(abs(xi)) == 0)", NULL, linter)
})
test_that("unnecessary_lambda_linter blocks simple disallowed usage", {
linter <- unnecessary_lambda_linter()
expect_lint(
"lapply(DF, function(x) sum(x))",
rex::rex("Pass sum directly as a symbol to lapply()"),
linter
)
expect_lint(
"lapply(DF, function(x) return(sum(x)))",
rex::rex("Pass sum directly as a symbol to lapply()"),
linter
)
expect_lint(
"rapply(l, function(x) is.data.frame(x))",
rex::rex("Pass is.data.frame directly as a symbol to rapply()"),
linter
)
expect_lint(
"eapply(env, function(x) sum(x, na.rm = TRUE))",
rex::rex("Pass sum directly as a symbol to eapply()"),
linter
)
expect_lint(
"eapply(env, function(x) return(sum(x, na.rm = TRUE)))",
rex::rex("Pass sum directly as a symbol to eapply()"),
linter
)
})
test_that("unnecessary_lambda_linter blocks simple disallowed usages", {
linter <- unnecessary_lambda_linter()
linter_allow <- unnecessary_lambda_linter(allow_comparison = TRUE)
lint_msg <- rex::rex("Compare to a constant after calling sapply() to get", anything, "sapply(x, foo)")
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) == 2)", lint_msg, linter)
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) == 'a')", lint_msg, linter)
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) == 1 + 2i)", lint_msg, linter)
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) == 2)", NULL, linter_allow)
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) == 'a')", NULL, linter_allow)
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) == 1 + 2i)", NULL, linter_allow)
# vapply counts as well
# NB: we ignore the FUN.VALUE argument, for now
expect_lint(
"vapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) == 2, logical(1L))",
rex::rex("Compare to a constant after calling vapply()", anything, "vapply(x, foo, FUN.VALUE = <intermediate>)"),
linter
)
})
test_that("unnecessary_lambda_linter blocks other comparators as well", {
linter <- unnecessary_lambda_linter()
linter_allow <- unnecessary_lambda_linter(allow_comparison = TRUE)
lint_msg <- rex::rex("Compare to a constant after calling sapply() to get")
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) >= 2)", lint_msg, linter)
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) != 'a')", lint_msg, linter)
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) < 1 + 2i)", lint_msg, linter)
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) >= 2)", NULL, linter_allow)
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) != 'a')", NULL, linter_allow)
expect_lint("sapply(x, function(xi) foo(xi) < 1 + 2i)", NULL, linter_allow)
})
test_that("unnecessary_lambda_linter doesn't apply to keyword args", {
expect_lint("lapply(x, function(xi) data.frame(nm = xi))", NULL, unnecessary_lambda_linter())
expect_lint("lapply(x, function(xi) return(data.frame(nm = xi)))", NULL, unnecessary_lambda_linter())
})
test_that("purrr-style anonymous functions are also caught", {
linter <- unnecessary_lambda_linter()
expect_lint("purrr::map(x, ~.x)", NULL, linter)
expect_lint("purrr::map_df(x, ~lm(y, .x))", NULL, linter)
expect_lint("map_dbl(x, ~foo(bar = .x))", NULL, linter)
expect_lint(
"purrr::map(x, ~foo(.x))",
rex::rex("Pass foo directly as a symbol to map()"),
linter
)
expect_lint(
"purrr::map_int(x, ~foo(.x, y))",
rex::rex("Pass foo directly as a symbol to map_int()"),
linter
)
expect_lint(
"purrr::map_vec(x, ~foo(.x, y))",
rex::rex("Pass foo directly as a symbol to map_vec()"),
linter
)
})
test_that("cases with braces are caught", {
linter <- unnecessary_lambda_linter()
lint_msg <- rex::rex("Pass print directly as a symbol to lapply()")
expect_lint(
"lapply(x, function(xi) { print(xi) })",
lint_msg,
linter
)
expect_lint(
trim_some("
lapply(x, function(xi) {
print(xi)
})
"),
lint_msg,
linter
)
expect_lint(
"lapply(x, function(xi) { return(print(xi)) })",
lint_msg,
linter
)
expect_lint(
trim_some("
lapply(x, function(xi) {
print(xi)
})
"),
lint_msg,
linter
)
expect_lint(
trim_some("
lapply(x, function(xi) {
return(print(xi))
})
"),
lint_msg,
linter
)
expect_lint(
trim_some("
lapply(x, function(xi) {
print(xi)
xi
})
"),
NULL,
linter
)
# false positives like #2231, #2247 are avoided with braces too
expect_lint("lapply(x, function(xi) { foo(xi)$bar })", NULL, linter)
expect_lint("lapply(x, function(xi) { foo(xi) - 1 })", NULL, linter)
})
test_that("function shorthand is handled", {
skip_if_not_r_version("4.1.0")
expect_lint(
"lapply(DF, \\(x) sum(x))",
rex::rex("Pass sum directly as a symbol to lapply()"),
unnecessary_lambda_linter()
)
})
test_that("lints vectorize", {
expect_lint(
trim_some("{
sapply(x, function(xi) sd(xi))
lapply(y, function(yi) {
sum(yi)
})
}"),
list(
list("sd", line_number = 2L),
list("sum", line_number = 3L)
),
unnecessary_lambda_linter()
)
})
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