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\name{condVar}
\alias{ranef}
\alias{condVar}
\alias{ranef.clmm}
\alias{condVar.clmm}
%- Also NEED an '\alias' for EACH other topic documented here.
\title{
Extract conditional modes and conditional variances from clmm objects
}
\description{
The ranef function extracts the conditional modes of the random
effects from a clmm object. That is, the modes of the distributions
for the random effects given the observed data and estimated model
parameters. In a Bayesian language they are posterior modes.
The conditional variances are computed from the second order
derivatives of the conditional distribution of the random
effects. Note that these variances are computed at a fixed value of
the model parameters and thus do not take the uncertainty of the
latter into account.
}
\usage{
condVar(object, ...)
\method{ranef}{clmm}(object, condVar=FALSE, ...)
\method{condVar}{clmm}(object, ...)
}
%- maybe also 'usage' for other objects documented here.
\arguments{
\item{object}{a \code{\link{clmm}} object.
}
\item{condVar}{
an optional logical argument indicating of conditional variances
should be added as attributes to the conditional modes.
}
\item{\dots}{
currently not used by the \code{clmm} methods.
}
}
\details{
The \code{ranef} method returns a list of \code{data.frame}s; one for
each distinct grouping factor. Each \code{data.frame} has as many rows
as there are levels for that grouping factor and as many columns as
there are random effects for each level. For example a model can
contain a random intercept (one column) or a random
intercept and a random slope (two columns) for the same grouping
factor.
If conditional variances are requested, they are returned in the same
structure as the conditional modes (random effect
estimates/predictions).
}
\value{
The \code{ranef} method returns a list of \code{data.frame}s with the
random effects predictions/estimates computed as conditional
modes. If \code{condVar = TRUE} a \code{data.frame} with the
conditional variances is stored as an attribute on each
\code{data.frame} with conditional modes.
The \code{condVar} method returns a list of \code{data.frame}s with
the conditional variances. It is a convenience function that simply
computes the conditional modes and variances, then extracts and
returns only the latter.
}
\author{
Rune Haubo B Christensen
}
\examples{
fm1 <- clmm(rating ~ contact + temp + (1|judge), data=wine)
## Extract random effect estimates/conditional modes:
re <- ranef(fm1, condVar=TRUE)
## Get conditional variances:
attr(re$judge, "condVar")
## Alternatively:
condVar(fm1)
}
% Add one or more standard keywords, see file 'KEYWORDS' in the
% R documentation directory.
\keyword{models}
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