File: rf-plots.R

package info (click to toggle)
r-cran-randomfields 3.3.14-1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: bookworm
  • size: 4,916 kB
  • sloc: cpp: 52,159; ansic: 3,015; makefile: 2; sh: 1
file content (1013 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 37,729 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
## Authors 
## Martin Schlather, schlather@math.uni-mannheim.de
##
##
## Copyright (C) 2012 -- 2014 Alexander Malinowski & Martin Schlather
##               2015 -- 2017 Martin Schlather
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
## modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
## as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3
## of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
## Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.  



## use only via calls of 'eval(body())' from 'plotRFspatialGridDataFrame' or
## 'plotRFspatialPointsDataFrame'

default.image.par <- function(data.range, var.range, legend=TRUE) {
  var.col <- try(colorspace::rainbow_hcl(12, c = 50, l = 70), silent=TRUE)
  if (is(var.col, "try-error")) {
    var.col <- try(RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9, "Blues"), silent=TRUE)
    if (is(var.col, "try-error")) {
      if (RFoptions()$internal$warn_colour_palette) {
	RFoptions(warn_colour_palette = FALSE)
	message("Better install one of the packages 'colorspace' or 'RColorBrewer'. (This message appears only once per session.)")
      }
      data.col <- heat.colors(36)
      var.col <- cm.colors(36)       
    } else {
      data.col <- RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9, "Reds")
    }    
  } else {
    data.col <- colorspace::heat_hcl(12, c. = c(80, 30), l = c(30, 90),
                             power = c(1/5, 1.5))     
  }
 
  list(data=list(dot.name="col", default.col=data.col,
         pch=16, cex=1, range=data.range),
       var=list(dot.name="var.col", default.col=var.col,
          pch=16, cex=1, range=var.range),
       #mar = c(2,2,1,0),
       #mar.leg = c(0, 2.2, 2, 0.2),
       legend = legend,
       lower.leg = if (legend) 0.85 else 1,
       arrows = list(reduction = 1.5, nx.vectors = 20, leg.pos=c(1, 0.7)),
       text.col="blue"
     )
}

my.arrows <- function(xy, z, r, thinning, col, nrow) {
  half <- as.integer(thinning / 2)
  thinned <- c(rep(FALSE, half), TRUE, rep(FALSE, thinning - half))
  if (!missing(nrow) && !is.null(nrow)) {
    thinned <- as.vector(outer(rep(thinned, length = nrow),
                               rep(thinned, length = nrow(xy) / nrow), "&"))
  }
  
  arrows(x0=xy[thinned, 1] - r/2*z[thinned,1],
         y0=xy[thinned, 2] - r/2*z[thinned,2],
         x1=xy[thinned, 1] + r/2*z[thinned,1],
         y1=xy[thinned, 2] + r/2*z[thinned,2], length=0.03, col=col)
}


prepareplotRFsp <- function(x, vdim, select, plot.var,
                            data.range, var.range,
                            MARGIN, n,
                            n.slices, plot.legend, zlim,
                            ...) {

  if (vdim == 1 && !identical(select, vdim))
    stop("the given 'select.variables' do not match the data")
   
  timespacedim <-
    if (is(x, "RFspatialGridDataFrame")) length(x@grid@cellsize)
    else ncol(x@coords)
  if (!(length(MARGIN)==2)) stop("MARGIN must have length 2")
  if (!all(MARGIN %in% 1:timespacedim)) stop("chosen MARGINS are out of bounds")

  if (!missing(zlim)){
    if (is.character(zlim)) stopifnot(zlim=="joint")
    mychk <- function(zlim) stopifnot((is.null(dim(zlim)) && length(zlim)==2) ||
                                      (is.matrix(zlim) && nrow(zlim)==2))
    if (is.numeric(zlim)) mychk(zlim)
    if (is.list(zlim)) {
      stopifnot(names(zlim) %in% c("data", "var"))
      lapply(zlim, mychk)
    }
  }
  
  coordunits=x@.RFparams$coordunits
  varunits=x@.RFparams$varunits;

  graphics <- RFoptions()$graphics
 
  image.par <- default.image.par(data.range, var.range, legend=plot.legend)
  names.rep <- c(paste("realization", 1:(n-plot.var), sep=" "),
                 "kriging variance")
  names.vdim <- 
    if (!is.null(names(x@data)) && all(nchar(names(x@data))>0)) {
      if (is.list(select)) {
        u <- unlist(lapply(strsplit(names(x@data), ".n"),
                           FUN=function(li) li[[1]]))
        lapply(select, function(indices)
               if (length(indices)==3) {
                 if (FALSE) warning("first component interpreted as scalar, the other two as vector")
                  paste(u[indices[1]], paste(u[indices[-1]], collapse="/"),
                        sep=" and ")
               } else if (length(indices)>3) {
                 stop("currently, only two-dimensional vectors can be plotted")
               } else paste(u[indices], collapse="/"))
      } else unlist(lapply(strsplit(names(x@data)[unlist(select)], ".n"),
                           FUN=function(li) li[[1]]))
    } else {
      paste("variable", select)
    }
  
  names.coords <-
    if (.hasSlot(x, "coords"))
      dimnames(x@coords)[[2]]
    else
      names(x@grid@cellcentre.offset)
     
  dots <- mergeWithGlobal(list(...))
  names.graphics <- names(graphics)
  for (i in 1:length(graphics)) {
    dots[[names.graphics[i]]] <- NULL
  }
  dotnames <- names(dots)

  if (bgInDots <- "bg" %in% dotnames) {
    bgdots <- dots$bg
    dots$bg <- NULL
  }

  lab <- xylabs(names.coords[MARGIN[1]], names.coords[MARGIN[2]],
                units=coordunits )
                 
  
  if (!("xlab" %in% dotnames)) dots$xlab <- lab$x
  if (!("ylab" %in% dotnames)) dots$ylab <- lab$y
  if (!("pch" %in% dotnames)) dots$pch=image.par$data$pch
  if (!("cex" %in% dotnames)) dots$cex=image.par$data$cex


  ## colours, legend
  for (i in c("data", "var")) {
    if (i=="var" && !plot.var) next
    if (is.null(colour <- dots[[ image.par[[i]]$dot.name ]]))
      colour <- image.par[[i]]$default.col
    image.par[[i]]$col <- if (is.list(colour)) colour else list(colour)
    dots[[ image.par[[i]]$dot.name ]] <- NULL
    lencol <- length(colour)
    image.par[[i]]$range <-
      apply(image.par[[i]]$range, 2, function(x) {
        if (is.logical(all.equal(x[1], x[2])))
          warning("range of data is a single value")
        stopifnot(all(is.finite(x)))         
        r <- range(outer(x, 1 + 0.05 * c(-1,1), "*"))
        if (identical(r[1], r[2])) r[2] <- r[2]+1
        return(r)
      })

    if (!missing(zlim)) {
      idx <- unlist(lapply(as.list(select), 
                           FUN=function(x) if (length(x) == 2) NA else x[1]))
      idx <- idx[!is.na(idx)]
      if (is.character(zlim) && zlim=="joint") {
        image.par[[i]]$range[,idx] <- range(image.par[[i]]$range[,idx])
      } else {
        zz <- if (is.list(zlim)) zlim[[i]] else zlim
        if (!is.null(zz))
          image.par[[i]]$range[,idx] <- matrix(zz, nrow=2, ncol=length(idx))
      }
    }

    image.par[[i]]$z.legend <-
      as.matrix(apply(image.par[[i]]$range, 2,
                      function(x) seq(x[1], x[2], length=lencol)))

   #  if (ncol(image.par[[i]]$z.legend) == 1)
    ##    image.par[[i]]$z.legend <- t(image.par[[i]]$z.legend)
    image.par[[i]]$breaks <- 
      as.matrix(apply(image.par[[i]]$range, 2,
                      function(x) seq(x[1]-abs((x[2] - x[1])*1e-3),
                                      x[2]+abs((x[2]-x[1])*1e-3), len=lencol+1)
                      ))
  }


  ### Splitting & Legend Plotting
  len.sel <- length(select)
  if (vdim>1) # note: one of n and n.slices is always equal to 1
    split.main <- c(n * n.slices, len.sel)
  else {
    if (n * n.slices > 1)
      split.main <- c(ceiling(n * n.slices/2), 2) else {
        split.main <- c(1,1)
      }
  }

  ArrangeDevice(graphics, figs=split.main) ## NIE par() o.ae. vor ArrangeDevice !!!!

   
  par(cex=dots$cex) ## NIE par() o.ae. vor ArrangeDevice !!!!
  if (bgInDots) par(bgdots)

 
  
  xlab.given <-  1 - as.integer("xlab" %in% dotnames && (is.null(dots$xlab) ||
                                                         dots$xlab==""))
   mar <- c(1,1,0,0)
  image.par$data$mar.leg <- mar #+ c(0,0,2,0)
  image.par$var$mar.leg <- mar + c(0,0,0,0)
  oma.top <- 2*plot.legend + if (is.null(dots$main)) 0 else 2# + xlab.given
  oma.left <- 2 * (1 + xlab.given)
  oma.bottom <- oma.left + 0*(plot.legend && plot.var)
  oma <- c(oma.bottom, oma.left, oma.top, xlab.given) + 0.2
  #} else {
  #  mar <- c(rep(2 * (1 + xlab.given), 2), 0, 0)
  #  image.par$mar.leg <- c(1, mar[2], 2, 0) 
  #  oma <- rep(0.2, 4) + (!is.null(dots$main)) * c(0,0,2,0)
  #}
  figs <- c(len.sel, prod(split.main) / len.sel)

  legends <- scr <- scr.main <- scr.legends <- scr.leg <- NULL
  if (graphics$split_screen) {  
    SCR <- scr <- split.screen(rbind(
        c(0,1, 0,
          if (plot.var) 1-2*(1-image.par$lower.leg) else image.par$lower.leg),
        if (plot.legend) c(0, 1, image.par$lower.leg, 1),
        if (plot.var && plot.legend) c(0,1,1-2*(1-image.par$lower.leg),
                                       image.par$lower.leg)
        ))
    
    scr.main <- matrix(nrow = figs[2],
                       split.screen(split.main, scr[1]),
                       byrow=TRUE) # statt nr=split.main[1]
    scr.legends <- integer(0)
  } else {
    if (any(split.main != 1)) {
      par(mfcol=split.main)
    } 
  }
    
  if (plot.legend) {
    legends <- list(do = if (is.list(select)) sapply(select, length) != 2
                         else rep(TRUE, len.sel),  units=coordunits)
    for (i in c("data", if (plot.var) "var")) {
      if (graphics$split_screen) {  
        SCR <- SCR[-1]
        screen(SCR[1])        
        scr.leg <- split.screen(figs=c(1, len.sel))
        scr.legends <- c(scr.legends, scr.leg)
        for (jx in 1:length(scr.leg)) {
          screen(scr.leg[jx])
          par(oma=oma, mar=image.par[[i]]$mar.leg)
        }
      }
      col <- image.par[[i]]$col
      col <- sapply(1:len.sel, function(jx) col[[1+(jx-1) %% length(col)]],
                    simplify=FALSE)
      if (!is.list(select) || length(select[[jx]]) != 2) {
        if (any(sapply(col, length) <= 1))
          stop("number of colours is one -- please choose an appropriate colour palette. Maybe 'RFpar(col=NULL)' will help.")
      }

      legends[[i]] <- list(scr=scr.leg, col = col,
                           z.legend = image.par[[i]]$z.legend)
    }
  }

  return(c(image.par,
           dots=list(dots),
           list(legends = legends,
                names.coords = names.coords, names.rep = names.rep,
                names.vdim = names.vdim, 
                mar=mar, oma=oma,
                scr.main=scr.main, scr.legends=scr.legends, scr = scr,
                split.main=split.main, #figs=figs,
                grPrintlevel = graphics$grPrintlevel)))
}





PlotTitle <- function(x, main) {
  p <- x@.RFparams
 # if (!is.null(p$krige.method))  main <- paste(p$krige.method, "\n", main)
  par(mar=rep(0, 4), new=TRUE)
  plot(Inf, Inf, xlim=c(0,1), ylim=c(0,1), axes=FALSE)
  text(0, 0.5, labels=main, adj=1, xpd=NA, col="blue", cex=0.8) # links davon
}


RFplotSimulation <- function(x, y,
                             MARGIN =c(1,2),# which dimensions are to be plotted
                             MARGIN.slices =NULL,
                             ## in which dimension a sequence of slices
                             ## is to be plotted
                             n.slices = if (is.null(MARGIN.slices)) 1 else 10,
                             nmax=6,  # max number of repetitins plotted
                             plot.variance = !is.null(x@.RFparams$has.variance)
                             && x@.RFparams$has.variance,
                             select.variables, #1:vdim,
                             zlim, # default: missing,
                             legend = TRUE,
                             MARGIN.movie = NULL,
                             file=NULL, speed=0.3,
                             height.pixel=300, width.pixel=height.pixel,
                             ..., plotmethod="image") {



  if (is(x, "RFdataFrame"))
    return(RFplotSimulation1D(x=x, y=y, nmax=nmax,
                           plot.variance=plot.variance, legend=legend, ...))

  if (legend && plotmethod == "contour")
    stop("no legend available for 'contour'")

  ## nmax, n.slices, plot.variance, select.variables, legend

  graphics <- RFoptions()$graphics
  x.grid <- is(x, "RFspatialGridDataFrame")
  do.slices <- !is.null(MARGIN.slices)
  do.movie <- !is.null(MARGIN.movie)
  if (length(MARGIN.slices) > 1) stop("MARGIN.slices must be a scalar.")
  if (length(MARGIN.movie) > 1) stop("MARGIN.movie must be a scalar.")
  if (!x.grid) {
    if (is(x, "RFspatialPointsDataFrame")) {
      if (do.slices || n.slices[length(n.slices)] != 1)
        stop("'MARGIN.slices' must be 'NULL' and 'n.slices' must be 1.")
    } else {
      stop("method only for objects of class 'RFspatialPointsDataFrame' and 'RFspatialGridDataFrame'")
    }
  }
  NEWMARGIN <- MARGIN

  has.variance <-
    !is.null(x@.RFparams$has.variance) && x@.RFparams$has.variance
  if (!has.variance) plot.variance <- FALSE
  
  if (x.grid) {
    conventional <- RFspDataFrame2conventional(x)
    x.grid.vectors <-
      GridTopology2gridVectors(cbind(conventional$x,conventional$T))
    
    ## array with  dims  (space-time-dims, vdim, n)  AND drop=FALSE!! 
    timespacedim <-  genuine.timespacedim <- length(x.grid.vectors)
    if (timespacedim!=length(x@grid@cellsize))
      stop("sollte nicht auftauchen: programming error in plotRFspatialGridDataFrame, timespacedim wrong ... (AM)")
    
    if (do.slices){
      if (!(MARGIN.slices <= timespacedim))
        stop("chosen MARGIN.slices out of bounds")
      if (MARGIN.slices %in% MARGIN)
        stop("MARGIN.slices must be different from MARGIN")
    }
    
    if (length(n.slices)!=1 && length(n.slices)!=3)
      stop("n.slices must be an integer of length 1 or 3")

    data.arr <- RFspDataFrame2dataArray(x)
    vdim <- dim(data.arr)[timespacedim+1]
    n.orig <- dim(data.arr)[timespacedim+2] ## including the kriging variance as one repet
    n.ohne.var <- n.orig - has.variance
    n <- min(n.ohne.var, nmax) + plot.variance

    ## want to have at least 3 space-time dims, if only 2,
    ## generate artificial dim
    dim_data <- dim(data.arr)  # new dims


    if (timespacedim <= 3){
      if (timespacedim == 3)
        dim(data.arr) <- c(dim_data[1:3], 1, dim_data[4:5])
      else if (timespacedim==2)
        dim(data.arr) <- c(dim_data[1:2], 1, 1, dim_data[3:4])
      else stop("dimension too small: dim=", timespacedim)
      timespacedim <- 4
    }
    if (!all(MARGIN %in% 1:(length(dim_data) - 2))) stop("MARGIN out of range.")
    
    if (any(MARGIN.slices %in% MARGIN.movie))
      stop("MARGIN.slices and MARGIN.movie are not disjoint.")
    if (length(MARGIN.slices) < 1)
      MARGIN.slices <-
        (1:(max(MARGIN, MARGIN.movie) + 1))[-c(MARGIN, MARGIN.movie)][1]
    if (length(MARGIN.movie) < 1)
      MARGIN.movie <-
        (1:(max(MARGIN, MARGIN.slices) + 1))[-c(MARGIN, MARGIN.slices)][1]
    
    dim_data <- dim(data.arr)
    vdimrep <- dim_data[(-1:0) + length(dim_data)]
    if (!all(c(MARGIN.movie, MARGIN.slices) %in%
             1:(length(dim_data) - 2))) stop("MARGINs out of range.")


    xx <- x.grid.vectors[[MARGIN[1]]]
    xy <- x.grid.vectors[[MARGIN[2]]]

    ## reduce the data array by taking a section with respect
    ## to the dimensions not covered by MARGIN*
    mar.vec <- c(MARGIN, MARGIN.slices, MARGIN.movie)
    ind <- as.list(rep(1, length(dim_data) - 2))
    ind[mar.vec] <- TRUE
    data.arr <- do.call("[", c(list(data.arr), ind, TRUE, TRUE, drop=FALSE))
    dim(data.arr) <- c(dim_data[sort(mar.vec)], vdimrep)

    ## re-oredered dimensions such that MARGIN and MARGIN.slices
    ## and MARGIN.movie are the first 4 dimensions
    perm.tmp <- c(mar.vec, (-1:0) + length(dim_data))
    data.arr <- aperm(data.arr, perm.tmp)
    dim_data <- dim(data.arr)
    NEWMARGIN <- 1:2
    MARGIN.slices <- 3
    MARGIN.movie <- 4

    if (do.slices) {
      if (n != 1) {
        n <- 1
        message("only first realization is shown")
      }
      if (plot.variance){
        plot.variance <- FALSE
        message("plot.variance was set to FALSE")
      }
      mar.len <- dim_data[MARGIN.slices]
      if (n.slices[length(n.slices)] > mar.len)
        n.slices[length(n.slices)] <- mar.len
      slices.ind <-
        if (length(n.slices) == 1) seq(1, mar.len, length=n.slices)
        else seq(n.slices[1], n.slices[2], length=n.slices[3])
      slices.ind <- unique(round(slices.ind))
      slices.ind <- slices.ind[slices.ind >= 1 & slices.ind <= mar.len]
      ## which indices in the slices dimension are taken
    } else {
      slices.ind <- 1
      ## the first dimension which is not in MARGIN
    }  
    n.slices <- length(slices.ind)
           

    ## ersten n.orig-1 sind wiederholungen, die letzte 'Spalte'
    ## ist die Varianz falls existent
    data.idx <- 1 : (n.ohne.var*vdim)    
    
    all.i <- as.matrix(expand.grid(1:n.slices, 1:n)[2:1]) ## i, ii
    coords <- as.matrix(expand.grid(xx, xy))
    m.range <- if (do.movie) 1:dim_data[MARGIN.movie] else 1    
  } else { ## not grid
    vdim <- x@.RFparams$vdim
    n <- min(x@.RFparams$n, nmax) + plot.variance
    nc <- ncol(x@data)
    if (nc < n*vdim)
    if (n==1) vdim <- nc else if (vdim==1) n <- nc else {
      stop("ncol(x@data) does not match 'x@.RFparams'; change 'x@.RFparams'")
    }
    data.idx <- 1:(x@.RFparams$n*vdim)
    all.i <- cbind(1:n, 1)
    genuine.timespacedim <- ncol(x@coords)
    coords <- x@coords[, MARGIN]
    m.range <- 1
  }

  if (!(missing.y <- missing(y))) {
    if (do.slices)
      stop("'y' and 'MARGIN.slices' may not be given at the same time")
					#
##    eigentlich hier UnifyData
    
    if (is(y,  'RFspatialGridDataFrame')) {
      y.coords <- as(y, "RFspatialPointsDataFrame")@coords
      y.data <- y@data
    } else if (is(y, "matrix") || is(y, "data.frame")) {
      dc <- data.columns(data=y, xdim = dimensions(x), force=TRUE)
      y.coords <- y[, dc$is.x, drop=FALSE]
      y.data <- y[, dc$is.data, drop=FALSE]
#      Print(dc, y, x, dimensions(x), dc, y.coords, y.data)
    } else  {
      y.coords <- y@coords
      y.data <- y@data
    }     
  }


  data.range <-
    apply(as.matrix(1:vdim), 1,  # statt data.idx  # pro vdim eine legend
	  function(z) {
            ##           Print(z, missing.y)
	    d <- if (missing.y) x@data[z + vdim * 0:(n-plot.variance-1)]
		 else {
		   idx <- z + vdim * 0:(n-plot.variance-1)
##		   Print(idx,z,vdim,n,plot.variance,idx[idx <= ncol(y.data)],y.data)
		   c(#x@data[idx],
		     y.data[, idx[idx <= ncol(y.data)]])
		 }
        ##    Print(d, range(d, na.rm=TRUE))
	    range(d,na.rm=TRUE)
	  })

 ## Print(data.range)
	  
  var.range <- if (plot.variance) sapply(x@data[-data.idx],
                                         range, na.rm=TRUE) else NULL

  if (missing(select.variables)) select.variables <- 1:vdim

  image.par <- prepareplotRFsp(x=x, vdim=vdim, select=select.variables,
                               data.range = data.range, var.range=var.range,
                               plot.var=plot.variance, MARGIN=NEWMARGIN,
                               n=n, n.slices=n.slices, plot.legend=legend,
                               zlim=zlim,
                              ...)

 image.par$names.vdim <-
    add.units(image.par$names.vdim, x@.RFparams$varunits)
  legends <- image.par$legends

  if (x.grid) {
    nx.vectors <- min(length(xx), image.par$arrow$nx.vectors)
    thinning <- as.integer( (length(xx)-1) / nx.vectors)
  } else {
    nx.vectors <- min(nrow(coords), image.par$arrow$nx.vectors^2)
    thinning <- as.integer( (nrow(coords)-1) / nx.vectors^2)
  }

  ## split the left part according to 'split.main' for different vdims and
  ## repetitions

  current <- dev.cur()
  if (do.avi <- as.integer(do.movie && length(file) > 0)) {
    ans <- system("mencoder")
    if (ans != 0 && ans != 1) stop("'mencoder' needs to be installed first.")
    digits <- 1 + ceiling(log(max(m.range)) / log(10))
    fn <- character(max(m.range))
  }
  
  if (!graphics$split_screen) {
    if (graphics$always_open_device) par(oma=image.par$oma)
    else if (all(par()$oma == 0) &&
             (any(par()$mfcol != 1) || any(par()$mfrow != 1)))
      stop("par()$oma has not been set; 'oma=rep(2,4)' is a good choice.")
  }

  for (m in m.range) {  
    if (do.avi) {
      fn[m] <- paste(file, "__", formatC(m, width=digits, flag="0",
                                         format="d"), ".png", sep="")
      if (file.exists(fn[m])) stop(fn[m], "already exists.");
      png(height=height.pixel, width=width.pixel, filename=fn[m])
      filedev <- dev.cur()
      par(mfcol=image.par$split.main, mar=c(.2, .2, .2, .2))
      dev.set(current)
    } else filedev <- dev.cur()
    for (jx in 1:length(select.variables)) {       
      j <- if (is.list(select.variables)) select.variables[[jx]]
           else select.variables[jx]
      
      for (ix in 1:nrow(all.i)) { 
        i <- all.i[ix, ]
        dots <- dots.with.main.lab <- image.par$dots
        main <- dots$main
        dots$main <- NULL
        lab <- xylabs("", "", units=x@.RFparams$coordunits)
        dots$xlab <- lab$x
        dots$ylab <- lab$y
        if (do.plot.var <- (plot.variance && i[1]==n)){
          k <- if (x.grid) n.orig else x@.RFparams$n + 1;
          dv <- "var"
        } else {
          k <- i[1]
          dv <- "data"
        }

        if (graphics$split_screen) {
          screen(image.par$scr.main[ix, jx])
          par(oma=image.par$oma)
        }
        par(mar=image.par$mar)
        len.col <- length(image.par[[dv]]$col)
        col <-  image.par[[dv]]$col[[ 1 + (j[1]-1) %% len.col]]
        breaks <- image.par[[dv]]$breaks[, j[1]]
        
        genuine.image <- (length(j) == 1 || length(j)==3)
        
        if (x.grid) {
          dots$type <- NULL
          dots$col <- if (genuine.image) col else par()$bg
          for (devices in 0:do.avi) {
            args <- c(dots, list(x=xx, y=xy, z=data.arr[,,i[2], m, j[1], k],
                                 zlim = image.par[[dv]]$range[, j[1]],
                                 axes = plotmethod == "persp"))
            plot.return <- do.call(plotmethod, args=args)
            dev.set(filedev)
          }
          dev.set(current)
          
        } else {
          idx <- if (n==1) j else if (vdim==1) k else (k-1)*vdim+j
          dots$col <- if (genuine.image)
            col[ cut(x@data[,idx[1]], breaks=breaks) ] else par()$bg
          
          for (devices in 0:do.avi) {
             do.call(graphics::plot,
                     args=c(dots, list(x=coords[, 1], y=coords[, 2],
                         axes=FALSE)))
             box()
             dev.set(filedev)
           }
          dev.set(current)
        }
      
        if (image.par$legend && ix == 1 && legends$do[jx]) {
          leg <- legends[[dv]]$z.legend[, j[1]]
          if (graphics$split_screen) {
            screen(legends[[dv]]$scr[jx])
            lab <- xylabs("", "", units=legends$units)
             image(x=leg, y=c(0,1),
                  z=matrix(ncol=2, rep(leg, 2)),
                  axes=FALSE, xlab=lab$x, ylab=lab$y,
                  col=legends[[dv]]$col[[jx]]
                  )            
            axis(3, mgp=if (do.plot.var) c(3,0,0),
                 hadj=if (do.plot.var) -0.5 else NA)#1 + 2 * (dv =="data"))
            box()
            screen(image.par$scr.main[ix, jx])
            
          } else { ## not split.screen
            my.legend(min(xx), max(xy), image.par[[dv]]$range[, j[1]],
                      col=legends[[dv]]$col[[jx]], bg="white")
          }
        }        
        
        for (devices in 0:do.avi) {
          if (n.slices > 1)
            legend("bottomright", bty="n",
                   legend=paste(image.par$names.coords[MARGIN.slices], "=",
                       x.grid.vectors[[MARGIN.slices]][slices.ind[i[2]]]))
          
          if (do.plot.arrows <- length(j) >= 2 && !do.plot.var) {
            jj <-  if (length(j) == 3) j[-1] else jj <- j
            rx <- range(coords[, 1])
            ry <- range(coords[, 2])
            col.arrow <- if (length(image.par[["data"]]$col) >= jj[1] &&
                             length(image.par[["data"]]$col[[jj[1]]]) == 1)
              image.par[["data"]]$col[[jj[1]]] else "black"
            
            if (ix == 1) { ## to do: document in a paper?
              factor <- image.par$arrow$reduction *
                sqrt(diff(rx) * diff(ry) / max(x@data[jj[1]]^2 +
                                               x@data[jj[2]]^2)) / nx.vectors
            }
            my.arrows(coords, x@data[jj], r = factor, thinning = thinning,
                      col = col.arrow, 
                      nrow = if (x.grid) length(xx))
          }
         
          if (!do.plot.var && !missing.y && (length(j)==1 || (length(j)==3))) {
            idx <- if (n==1) j else if (vdim==1) i[1] else (i[1]-1)*vdim+j
            if (ncol(y.data) < idx) idx <- 1
            if (plotmethod == "persp") {
                                        # theta = 30, phi = 30, expand = 0.5, 
              xy <- trans3d(y.coords[, MARGIN[1]], y.coords[, MARGIN[2]],
                            data[ , idx], pmat=plot.return)
              points(xy, pch=16, col="black")          
            } else {
              col2 <- col[ cut(y.data[ , idx], breaks=breaks) ]
              dots2 <- dots
              dots2[c("type", "pch", "lty", "col", "bg", "cex", "lwd")] <- NULL
            addpoints <- function(pch, col, cex) {
                do.call(graphics::plot.xy,
                        args=c(dots2,
                            list(xy=xy.coords(y.coords[, MARGIN[1]],
                                     y.coords[, MARGIN[2]]),
                                 type="p", pch=pch, lty=1, col=col, bg=NA,
                                 cex=cex, lwd=1)))
              }
              if (plotmethod=="image") addpoints(15, "darkgray", dots$cex*2)
             addpoints(dots$pch, col2, dots$cex) ## causes error in              
            } # not persp
          } # !do.plot.var
    
          if (ix==1 ||
              ((image.par$split.main[1] != nrow(all.i)) &&
               (ix <= image.par$split.main[2]))) {
	    ## nrow(all.i) || #!image.par$always.close ||
            axis(1, outer=TRUE)#image.par$always.close
          }
         if (jx==1 &&
              ((image.par$split.main[2] == length(select.variables)) ||
               ((ix-1) %% image.par$split.main[2] == 0))) # !image.par$always.close || 
            axis(2, outer=TRUE)#image.par$always.close)
          
          if (all(i==1) && (image.par$grPrintlevel > 1 || vdim>1)) {
            mtext(text = image.par$names.vdim[jx],  # names(x)[j[1]]
                  side=3, line=-1,
                  col = image.par$text.col, cex=dots$cex)
          }
          if (n>1 && jx==1){
            mtext(text = image.par$names.rep[ix], side=3, line=-2, cex=dots$cex)
          }
          dev.set(filedev)
        }
        dev.set(current)
    
        if (image.par$legend && ix == 1) {
          if (do.plot.arrows) {
            ## do not merge with ix==1 above !!
            ## reason: screen is changed here and going back
            ## is not a good idea
            len <- max(pretty(diff(rx) / image.par$arrows$nx.vectors/2 /factor))
            if (graphics$split_screen) {
               x.arrow <- cbind(mean(rx),
                               image.par$arrows$leg.pos[1+genuine.image])
              screen(image.par$scr.legends[jx])
              do.call(graphics::plot, args=c(dots, list(x=Inf, y=Inf,
                                          xlim=rx, ylim=c(0,1), axes=FALSE)))
               colArrow <- col.arrow
            } else {
              dy <- diff(range(xy))
              xl <- max(xx) - 0.05 * diff(range(xx))
              yl <- max(xy) - 0.02 * dy
              points(rep(xl, 2), rep(yl-0.01 * dy, 2), pch=c(16, 1), cex=7,
                     col=c("white", "black"))
              x.arrow <- cbind(xl, yl)
              colArrow <- "red"
            }
            my.arrows(x.arrow, cbind(len, 0), r = factor,
                      thinning=0, col=colArrow)
            text(x.arrow, pos=1, labels = len, col=colArrow)
          }
        }
      } # ix (rows)
    } # jx
  
     dots.with.main.lab$type <- NULL # woher kommt dieses type??
    dots.with.main.lab$zlab <- NULL
    
    ##      falls nicht auf NULL gesetzt gibt es einen Fehler. Warum?
    do.call(graphics::title,
            args=list(main=dots.with.main.lab$main,
              outer=TRUE, line=image.par$oma[3]-1.5))
    dots.with.main.lab$main <- NULL
    do.call(graphics::title,
            args=c(dots.with.main.lab, list(outer=TRUE, line=NA)))
  
    if (image.par$grPrintlevel > 0) {
      if (graphics$split_screen) {
        screen(image.par$scr[1 + image.par$legend], new=FALSE)
        PlotTitle(x, if (is.null(main)) "" else main)
      } #else if (!is.null(main)) title(main=main)
    }

    
    
    if (do.avi) {
      dev.off(filedev)
      dev.set(current)
    }
  } # m in m.range
  
  if (do.avi) {
    txt <- paste("mencoder -mf fps=30 -ffourcc DX50 -ovc lavc ",
                " -speed ", speed,
               " -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=9800:aspect=4/3:vhq:keyint=15",
               " -vf scale=720:576 -o ", file, ".avi mf://",
                 file, "__*.png", sep="")
    system(txt)
    file.remove(fn)
  }
 
  scr <- image.par[c("scr.main", "scr.legends", "scr", "split.main")]
  if (graphics$split_screen && graphics$close_screen){
    close.screen(unlist(scr))
    scr <- NULL
  }

  return(invisible(scr))
}




trafo_pointsdata <- function(x, dim) {
  if (isgrid <- is(x, "RFgridDataFrame")) {
    x <- grid2pts1D(x) ## x <- as(x, "RFpointsDataFrame") # funktionierte nicht
  } else if ((is(x, "matrix") || is(x, "data.frame")) && !missing(dim)) {
    dc <- data.columns(data=x, xdim = dim, force=TRUE)
    x <- list(coords=x[, dc$is.x, drop=FALSE], data=x[, dc$is.data, drop=FALSE])
  } else {
    if (!is(x, "RFpointsDataFrame"))
      stop("method only for objects of class 'RFpointsDataFrame' and 'RFgridDataFrame'")
  }
             
  dummy <- dimnames(x@coords)[[2]][1]
  lab <- xylabs(if (is.null(dummy)) "" else dummy, "",
                units=x@.RFparams$coordunits)
  labdata <- names(x@data)
  colname <- colnames(x@data)
  if (isgrid) {
    return(list(coords=as.vector(x@coords),
                data=as.matrix(x@data),
                RFparams=x@.RFparams,
                lab=lab, labdata=labdata, colnames=colname))
  } else {
    ord <- order(x@coords)
    return(list(coords=x@coords[ord, ],
                data=as.matrix(x@data)[ord, , drop=FALSE],
                RFparams=x@.RFparams,
                lab=lab, labdata=labdata, colnames=colname))
  } 
}


  
RFplotSimulation1D <-  function(x, y, nmax=6,
                             plot.variance=!is.null(x@.RFparams$has.variance) &&
                             x@.RFparams$has.variance,
                             legend=TRUE, ...) {
  ## grid   : sorted = TRUE
  ## points : sorted = FALSE
 
  stopifnot(!missing(x))
  x <- trafo_pointsdata(x)
  nc <- ncol(x$data)

  if (!missing(y)) {
    y <- trafo_pointsdata(y, dimensions(dim))
    y$data <- rep(y$data, length.out=nrow(y$data) * nc)
    dim(y$data) <- c(length(y$coords), nc)
  }
  has.variance <- !is.null(x$RFparams$has.variance) && x$RFparams$has.variance
  if (!has.variance) plot.variance <- FALSE
  n <- min(x$RFparams$n, nmax) + plot.variance
  vdim <- x$RFparams$vdim

  if (nc < n*vdim) {
    if (n==1) vdim <- nc else if (vdim==1) n <- nc else {
      stop("ncol(x@data) does not match 'x@.RFparams'; change 'x@.RFparams'")
    }
  }

  graphics <- RFoptions()$graphics
  ArrangeDevice(graphics, c(1, n)) ## NIE par vor ArrangeDevice !!!!
 
  dots <- mergeWithGlobal(list(...))
  dotnames <- names(dots)
  if ("bg" %in% dotnames) {
    par(bg=dots$bg)
    dots$bg <- NULL
  }
 
  if (!("xlab" %in% dotnames)) dots$xlab <- x$lab$x
  if (!("type" %in% dotnames)) dots$type <- "l"

  make.small.mar <- ("xlab" %in% dotnames &&
                     is.null(dots$xlab) && is.null(dots$ylab))

  ## variable names

  if (!is.null(x$labdata) && all(nchar(x$labdata)>0))
    names.vdim <- unlist(lapply(strsplit(x$labdata[1:vdim], ".n"),
                                FUN=function(li) li[[1]]))
  else {
    names.vdim <- paste("variable", 1:vdim)
    x$labdata <- names.vdim
  }

  if (n>1){
    ylab.vec <- c(paste("realization ", 1:(n-plot.variance), sep=""),
                  if (plot.variance) "kriging variance")
  } else {
    ylab.vec <- if (vdim==1) x$colnames else ""
  }

  if ("ylab" %in% dotnames) {
    if (!is.null(dots$ylab))
      ylab.vec[1:length(ylab.vec)] <- dots$ylab
    dots$ylab <- NULL
  }

  col <- 1:vdim
  if ("col" %in% dotnames) {
    if (!is.null(dots$col))
      col[1:length(col)] <- dots$col
    dots$col <- NULL
  }

  if (graphics$split_screen) scr <- split.screen(c(n,1))
  else {
    scr <- NULL
    par(mfrow=c(n, 1), mar=c(1, 1, 0.1, 0.1))
  }

  for (i in 1:n){
    if (graphics$split_screen) screen(i)
    if (make.small.mar) {
      if (graphics$split_screen) par(oma=c(3,0,1,1)+.1, mar=c(0,3,0,0))
      else par(oma=rep(0,4), mar=c(3, 3, 1, 1), cex=0.6)
    } else par(oma=c(4,0,1,1)+.1, mar=c(0,4,0,0))
    
    ylab <- ylab.vec[i]
    
    if (tmp.idx <- (plot.variance && i==n)){
      i <- x$RFparams$n + plot.variance
    }

    do.call(graphics::matplot,
            args=c(dots,
                   list(
                       x=x$coords, y=x$data[ , vdim*(i-1)+(1:vdim)],
                       xaxt="n", yaxt="n", ylab=ylab, col=col))
            )

    if (!missing(y)) {
      points(x=y$coords, y=y$data[ , vdim*(i-1)+(1:vdim)], pch=22, col="red")
    }
    axis(2)
    if (tmp.idx) i <- n
    
   if (i==1) {
      if ( (vdim > 1) && legend) {
        legend("topright", col=col, lty=1, legend = c(names.vdim))
      }
    } else if (i==n) {
      axis(1, outer=n>1)
      title(xlab=dots$xlab, outer=TRUE) 
    } else axis(1, labels=FALSE)    
  }
  
  if (graphics$close_screen) {
    close.screen(scr)
    scr <- NULL
  }
  return(invisible(scr))
}


errMsgNoPlotAvailable <- function(x, y)
  warning(paste("no plot method available for signature c(",
                class(x), ",", class(y), ")"))



setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFgridDataFrame", y="missing"),
          definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation1D(x, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFpointsDataFrame", y="missing"),
          definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation1D(x, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFspatialGridDataFrame", y="missing"),
	  definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation(x, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFspatialPointsDataFrame", y="missing"),
	  definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation(x, ...))

setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFgridDataFrame", y="matrix"),
          definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation1D(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFpointsDataFrame", y="matrix"),
          definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation1D(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFspatialGridDataFrame", y="matrix"),
	  definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFspatialPointsDataFrame", y="matrix"),
	  definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation(x, y, ...))

setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFgridDataFrame", y="data.frame"),
          definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation1D(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFpointsDataFrame", y="data.frame"),
          definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation1D(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFspatialGridDataFrame", y="data.frame"),
	  definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFspatialPointsDataFrame", y="data.frame"),
	  definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation(x, y, ...))

setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFgridDataFrame", y="RFgridDataFrame"),
           definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation1D(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFgridDataFrame", y="RFpointsDataFrame"),
           definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation1D(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFpointsDataFrame", y="RFgridDataFrame"),
           definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation1D(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFpointsDataFrame", y="RFpointsDataFrame"),
           definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation1D(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="plot",
          signature(x="RFspatialGridDataFrame", y="RFspatialGridDataFrame"),
	  definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="plot",
          signature(x="RFspatialGridDataFrame", y="RFspatialPointsDataFrame"),
	  definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="plot", signature(x="RFspatialPointsDataFrame",
            y="RFspatialGridDataFrame"),
	  definition=function(x, y, ...) {
            errMsgNoPlotAvailable(x, y)
            return(invisible(NULL))
          })
setMethod(f="plot",
          signature(x="RFspatialPointsDataFrame", y="RFspatialPointsDataFrame"),
	  definition=function(x, y, ...) RFplotSimulation(x, y, ...))
setMethod(f="persp",
          signature(x="RFspatialGridDataFrame"),
	  definition=function(x, ..., zlab="")
          RFplotSimulation(x, ..., zlab=zlab, plotmethod="persp"))

contour.RFspatialGridDataFrame <- function(x, ...)
  RFplotSimulation(x, ..., plotmethod="contour")