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\name{insert_ref}
\alias{insert_ref}
\alias{insertRef}
\concept{Rd macros}
\concept{bibtex}
\title{Insert bibtex references in Rd and roxygen2 documentation}
\description{
Package Rdpack provides Rd macros for inserting references and
citations from bibtex files into R documentation. Function
\code{insert_ref()} is the workhorse behind this mechanism. The
description given on this page should be sufficient, for more details
see the vignette.
}
\usage{
insert_ref(key, package = NULL, \dots, cached_env = NULL)
}
\arguments{
\item{key}{the bibtex key of the reference, a character string.}
\item{package}{the package in which to look for the bibtex file.}
\item{\dots}{
further arguments to pass on to \code{get_bibentries()}. The only
one of interest to users is \code{bibfile}, whose default is
"REFERENCES.bib", see \code{\link{get_bibentries}}.
}
\item{cached_env}{
environment, used to avoid repeatedly passing the bib
file from scratch, mainly used by the Rd macros.
}
}
\details{
\code{insert_ref} extracts a bibliograhic reference from a bibtex
file, converts it to Rd format and returns a single string with
embedded newline characters. It is the workhorse in the provided
mechanism but most users do not even need to know about
\code{insert_ref}.
Package \pkg{Rdpack} provides several Rd macros for inserting
references and citations in the documentation of a package. All macros
work in both, manually written Rd files and in \pkg{roxygen2}
documentation chunks. The macros look for references in file
\code{"REFERENCES.bib"} in the root of the installation directory of
the package. When a package is in development mode under
\pkg{devtools}, \code{"inst/REFERENCES.bib"} in the development
directory of the package is checked first. See also
\code{\link{get_bibentries}} but note that while direct calls to
\code{insert_ref()} can specify a different file, the filename and the
places where it is looked for are fixed for the Rd macros.
The description below assumes that \pkg{Rdpack} has been added to file
DESCRIPTION, as described in \code{\link{Rdpack-package}} and vignette
\code{"Inserting_bibtex_references"}. The Rd macros are put in the
text of documentation sources (\sQuote{Rd} files or \sQuote{roxygen2}
chunks).
\subsection{Rd macro insertRef}{
\verb{\\insertRef{key}{package}} inserts the reference with bibtex key
\verb{key} from file \code{"REFERENCES.bib"} in package
\verb{package}. Argument \sQuote{package} can be any installed \R
package, not necessarily the one of the documentation object, as long
as it contains file \code{"REFERENCES.bib"} in the root of its
installation directory. The references are partially processed when
the package is built.
References inserted with \verb{\\insertRef} appear in the place where
the macro is put, usually in a dedicated references section
(\verb{\\references} in Rd files, \verb{@references} in roxygen
chunks).
For example, section \sQuote{References} of this help page shows
(among other things)) the rendered results of the following lines in
the Rd source file:
\preformatted{
\\insertRef{Rpackage:rbibutils}{Rdpack}
\\insertRef{parseRd}{Rdpack}
\\insertRef{bibutils6.10}{rbibutils}
}
A roxygen2 documentation chunk might look like this:
\preformatted{
#' @references
#' \\insertRef{Rpackage:rbibutils}{Rdpack}
#'
#' \\insertRef{parseRd}{Rdpack}
#'
#' \\insertRef{bibutils6.10}{rbibutils}
}
The first reference has label \verb{Rpackage:rbibutils} and is taken
from file \code{"REFERENCES.bib"} in package \pkg{Rdpack}. The third
reference is from the file \code{"REFERENCES.bib"} in package
\pkg{rbibutils}.
For more details see vignette \code{"Inserting_bibtex_references"}.
}
\subsection{Rd macro insertCite}{
\code{\\insertCite{key}{package}} cites the key and records it for use
by \code{\\insertAllCited}, see below. \code{key} can contain more
keys separated by commas.
\tabular{ll}{
\code{\\insertCite{parseRd,Rpackage:rbibutils}{Rdpack}} \tab \insertCite{parseRd,Rpackage:rbibutils}{Rdpack} \cr
\code{\\insertCite{Rpackage:rbibutils}{Rdpack}} \tab \insertCite{Rpackage:rbibutils}{Rdpack} \cr
\code{\\insertCite{bibutils6.10}{rbibutils}} \tab \insertCite{bibutils6.10}{rbibutils}
}
By default the citations are parenthesised
\insertCite{parseRd}{Rdpack}. To get textual citations, like
\insertCite{parseRd;textual}{Rdpack}, put the string \code{;textual}
at the end of the key. The references in the last two sentences were
produced with \code{\\insertCite{parseRd}{Rdpack}} and
\code{\\insertCite{parseRd;textual}{Rdpack}}, respectively. This
also works with several citations, e.g.
\cr
\code{\\insertCite{parseRd,Rpackage:rbibutils;textual}{Rdpack}}
produces: \insertCite{parseRd,Rpackage:rbibutils;textual}{Rdpack}.
To mix the citations with other text, such as \sQuote{see also} and
\sQuote{chapter 3}, write the list of keys as free text, starting it
with the symbol \code{@} and prefixing each key with it. The
\code{@} symbol will not appear in the output. For example, the
following code
\preformatted{
\insertCite{@see also @parseRd and @Rpackage:rbibutils}{Rdpack},
\insertCite{@see also @parseRd; @Rpackage:rbibutils}{Rdpack},
\insertCite{@see also @parseRd and @Rpackage:rbibutils;textual}{Rdpack}.
}
produces:
\tabular{l}{
\insertCite{@see also @parseRd and @Rpackage:rbibutils}{Rdpack}, \cr
\insertCite{@see also @parseRd; @Rpackage:rbibutils}{Rdpack}, \cr
\insertCite{@see also @parseRd and @Rpackage:rbibutils;textual}{Rdpack}.
}
In the parenthesised form, adding \verb{;nobrackets} at the end of the
list of keys causes the enclosing parentheses to be dropped. This is
useful if you wish to use markup for the text surrounding the
references. For example,
\preformatted{
(\emph{see also} \insertCite{@@parseRd; @Rpackage:rbibutils;nobrackets}{Rdpack}).
}
gives: (\emph{see also} \insertCite{@@parseRd; @Rpackage:rbibutils;nobrackets}{Rdpack}).
Without \sQuote{\verb{;nobrackets}} the result would be
(\emph{see also} \insertCite{@@parseRd; @Rpackage:rbibutils}{Rdpack}).
}
\subsection{Rd macro insertNoCite}{
The macro \code{\\insertNoCite{key}{package}} records one or more
references for \code{\\insertAllCited} but does not cite it. Setting
\code{key} to \code{*} will include all references from the specified
package. For example, \code{\\insertNoCite{parseRd}{Rdpack}} and
\code{\\insertNoCite{*}{rbibutils}} record the specified references
for inclusion by \code{\\insertAllCited}.
}
\subsection{Rd macro insertAllCited}{
\code{\\insertAllCited} inserts all references cited with
\code{\\insertCite} and \code{\\insertNoCite}. Putting this macro
in the references section will keep the references up to date automatically.
The Rd section may look something like:
\preformatted{
\\references{
\\insertAllCited{}
}
}
or in roxygen2, the references chunk might look like this:
\preformatted{
#' @references
#' \\insertAllCited{}
}
}
\subsection{Rd macro insertCiteOnly}{
\code{\\insertCiteOnly{key}{package}} is as \code{\\insertCite} but
does not include the key in the list of references for
\code{\\insertAllCited}.
}
}
\value{
for \code{insert_ref}, a character string
}
\references{
For illustrative purposes there are two sets of citations below
The first set of references is obtained with \code{\\insertRef} for
each reference:
\insertRef{parseRd}{Rdpack}
\insertRef{Rpackage:rbibutils}{Rdpack}
\insertRef{bibutils6.10}{rbibutils}
----
The following references are obtained with a single \code{\\insertAllCited{}}.
The references are sorted automatically by the surnames of the authors:
\insertAllCited{}
}
\author{Georgi N. Boshnakov}
\seealso{
\code{\link{Rdpack-package}} for overview,
\code{vignette("Inserting_bibtex_references", package = "Rdpack")} for
further details on the citation macros
\code{\link{insert_citeOnly}} for the function generating citations
}
\examples{
cat(insert_ref("Rpackage:rbibutils", "Rdpack"), "\n")
}
\keyword{documentation}
\keyword{Rd}
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