# kate: default-dictionary en_US

## This file is part of the 'stringi' package for R.
## Copyright (c) 2013-2024, Marek Gagolewski <https://www.gagolewski.com/>
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#' @title
#' Convert a List to a Character Matrix
#'
#' @description
#' This function converts a given list of atomic vectors to
#' a character matrix.
#'
#' @details
#' This function is similar to the built-in \code{\link{simplify2array}}
#' function. However, it always returns a character matrix,
#' even if each element in \code{x} is of length 1
#' or if elements in \code{x} are not of the same lengths.
#' Moreover, the elements in \code{x} are always coerced to character vectors.
#'
#' If \code{byrow} is \code{FALSE}, then a matrix with \code{length(x)}
#' columns is returned.
#' The number of rows is the length of the
#' longest vector in \code{x}, but no less than \code{n_min}. Basically, we have
#' \code{result[i,j] == x[[j]][i]} if \code{i <= length(x[[j]])}
#' and \code{result[i,j] == fill} otherwise, see Examples.
#'
#' If \code{byrow} is \code{TRUE}, then the resulting matrix is
#' a transposition of the above-described one.
#'
#' This function may be useful, e.g., in connection with \code{\link{stri_split}}
#' and \code{\link{stri_extract_all}}.
#'
#' @param x a list of atomic vectors
#' @param byrow a single logical value; should the resulting matrix be
#' transposed?
#' @param fill a single string, see Details
#' @param n_min a single integer value; minimal number of rows (\code{byrow==FALSE})
#' or columns (otherwise) in the resulting matrix
#' @param by_row alias of \code{byrow}
#'
#' @return
#' Returns a character matrix.
#'
#' @examples
#' simplify2array(list(c('a', 'b'), c('c', 'd'), c('e', 'f')))
#' stri_list2matrix(list(c('a', 'b'), c('c', 'd'), c('e', 'f')))
#' stri_list2matrix(list(c('a', 'b'), c('c', 'd'), c('e', 'f')), byrow=TRUE)
#'
#' simplify2array(list('a', c('b', 'c')))
#' stri_list2matrix(list('a', c('b', 'c')))
#' stri_list2matrix(list('a', c('b', 'c')), fill='')
#' stri_list2matrix(list('a', c('b', 'c')), fill='', n_min=5)
#'
#' @family utils
#' @export
stri_list2matrix <- function(x,
    byrow = FALSE, fill = NA_character_, n_min = 0, by_row = byrow)
{
    if (!missing(by_row))
        byrow <- by_row

    .Call(C_stri_list2matrix, x, byrow, stri_enc_toutf8(fill), n_min)
}


#' @title
#' Replace NAs with Empty Strings
#'
#' @description
#' This function replaces all missing values with empty strings.
#' See \code{\link{stri_replace_na}} for a generalization.
#'
#' @param x a character vector
#'
#' @return
#' Returns a character vector.
#'
#' @examples
#' stri_na2empty(c('a', NA, '', 'b'))
#'
#' @family utils
#' @export
stri_na2empty <- function(x)
{
    x <- stri_enc_toutf8(x)
    x[is.na(x)] <- ""
    x
}


#' @title
#' Remove All Empty Strings from a Character Vector
#'
#' @description
#' \code{stri_remove_empty} (alias \code{stri_omit_empty})
#' removes all empty strings from a character vector,
#' and, if \code{na_empty} is \code{TRUE}, also gets rid of all missing
#' values.
#'
#' \code{stri_remove_empty_na} (alias \code{stri_omit_empty_na})
#' removes both empty strings and missing values.
#'
#' \code{stri_remove_na} (alias \code{stri_omit_na})
#' returns a version of \code{x} with missing values removed.
#'
#' @param x a character vector
#' @param na_empty should missing values be treated as empty strings?
#'
#' @return
#' Returns a character vector.
#'
#' @examples
#' stri_remove_empty(stri_na2empty(c('a', NA, '', 'b')))
#' stri_remove_empty(c('a', NA, '', 'b'))
#' stri_remove_empty(c('a', NA, '', 'b'), TRUE)
#'
#' stri_omit_empty_na(c('a', NA, '', 'b'))
#'
#' @family utils
#' @rdname stri_remove_empty
#' @export
stri_remove_empty <- function(x, na_empty = FALSE)
{
    x <- stri_enc_toutf8(x)
    if (identical(na_empty, TRUE))
        x[!is.na(x) & !stri_isempty(x)]
    else
        x[!stri_isempty(x)]
}


#' @rdname stri_remove_empty
#' @export
stri_omit_empty <- stri_remove_empty


#' @rdname stri_remove_empty
#' @export
stri_remove_empty_na <- function(x)
{
    stri_remove_empty(x, TRUE)
}


#' @rdname stri_remove_empty
#' @export
stri_omit_empty_na <- stri_remove_empty_na


#' @rdname stri_remove_empty
#' @export
stri_remove_na <- function(x)
{
    x <- stri_enc_toutf8(x)
    x[!is.na(x)]
}


#' @rdname stri_remove_empty
#' @export
stri_omit_na <- stri_remove_na


#' @title
#' Replace Missing Values in a Character Vector
#'
#' @description
#' This function gives a convenient way to replace each missing (\code{NA})
#' value with a given string.
#'
#' @details
#' This function is roughly equivalent to
#' \code{str2 <- stri_enc_toutf8(str);
#' str2[is.na(str2)] <- stri_enc_toutf8(replacement);
#' str2}.
#' It may be used, e.g., wherever the 'plain R' \code{NA} handling is
#' desired, see Examples.
#'
#' @param str character vector or an object coercible to
#' @param replacement single string
#'
#' @return Returns a character vector.
#'
#' @examples
#' x <- c('test', NA)
#' stri_paste(x, 1:2)                           # 'test1' NA
#' paste(x, 1:2)                                # 'test 1' 'NA 2'
#' stri_paste(stri_replace_na(x), 1:2, sep=' ') # 'test 1' 'NA 2'
#'
#' @export
#' @family utils
stri_replace_na <- function(str, replacement = "NA")
{
    .Call(C_stri_replace_na, str, replacement)
}