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# draw_diagram.tcl
# A toy derived from "PIC" by B. Kernighan to draw diagrams
#
# TODO:
# - Update the arrow and line drawing routines
# - Routines to:
# - Re-initialise a page
# - Collect the height and width of text (for objects that
# have several text strings possibly in different fonts)
# - Consolidate examples/tests in separate examples
#
#
if { 0 } {
'''Concise user documentation:'''
''General commands for positioning and setup:''
drawin $canvas
Set the canvas widget in which to draw
saveps $filename
Save the drawing in a PostScript file
direction $newdir
Set the direction for moving the current position
direction is one of:
north northeast east southeast south
southwest west northwest
N NE E SE S SW W NW
up up-right left down-right down down-left left up-left
centre center C
currentpos $pos
Set the current position explicitly (argument must be
a position "object"
getpos $anchor $obj
Get the position of a particular "anchor" point of an object
anchor should be one of the direction strings
position $xcoord $ycoord
Create a position "object"
xcoord and ycoord are in pixels
''Drawing objects:''
box $text $width $height
Draw a box from the current position
(width and height are both optional; if not given, the text
determines the width and height)
plaintext $text $width $height
Draw plain text from the current position
(width and height are both optional; if not given, the text
determines the width and height)
circle $text $radius
Draw a circle from the current position
(the radius is optional)
slanted $text $width $height $angle
Draw a slanted box from the current position
(width, height and angle are optional)
diamond $text $width $height
Draw a diamond-shaped box from the current position
(width and height are both optional; if not given, the text
determines the width and height)
drum $text $width $height
(width and height are both optional; if not given, the text
determines the width and height)
arrow $text $length
Draw an arrow from the current position to the next.
The text is drawn next to the arrow, the length (in pixels) is
optional. If not given the gap parameters are used.
line $args
Draw a line specified via positions or via line segments
The arguments are either position or length-angle pairs
''Attributes:''
(Note: attributes are persistent)
attach $anchor
Set the anchor point for attaching arrows to
color $name
Set the color for the outline of a box etc.
fillcolor $name
Set the color to fill the objects
textcolor $name
Set the color to draw the text in
usegap $use
Turn the gap on (1) or off (0). Note: usually a small gap is used
when positioning objects.
xgap $value
Size of the gap in horizontal direction (in pixels)
ygap $value
Size of the gap in vertical direction (in pixels)
textfont $name
Set the name of the font to use
linewidth $pixels
Set the width of the lines (in line objects and arrows)
linestyle $style
Set the style of the lines and arrows
spline $yesno
Draw curved lines and arrows or not
'''Commands for implmenting new objects:'''
Note: it is best to study how for instance box objects are implemented
first.
pushstate
Save the current global settings
Used when defining an object that is composed of other objects
popstate
Restore the previously saved global settings
computepos
Compute the current position
boxcoords $x1 $y1 $x2 $y2
Compute the anchor coordinates for a box-like object
(this is merely a convenience routine. In general, you will
have to compute the list of coordinates yourself - see
for instance the diamond object)
moveobject $obj
Move the object to the right position and return the new
information
}
namespace eval ::Diagrams {
variable box_coord_name \
{north northeast east southeast south southwest west northwest
N NE E SE S SW W NW
up up-right left down-right down down-left left up-left
centre center C}
variable box_coord_id \
{0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 8 8}
variable state
variable state_saved
variable anchors
variable dirinfo
variable torad [expr {3.1415926/180.0}]
namespace export currentpos getpos direction \
arrow box circle diamond drum line slanted \
pushstate popstate \
drawin saveps line position plaintext linestyle
array set state {
attach "northwest"
canvas ""
colour "black"
default_dir "east"
dir "init"
textfont "Helvetica 12"
justify center
default_width "fitting"
default_height 20
xdir 1
ydir 0
xshift 0
yshift 0
xcurr 10
ycurr 10
xgap 10
ygap 10
scale {1.0}
xprev 10
yprev 10
lastitem {}
usegap 0
spline 0
color "black"
fillcolor {}
textcolor "black"
linewidth 1
linestyle {}
}
# Name of direction, xdir, ydir, default attachment, anchor for text near arrow
set dirinfo(south) {south 0 1 north e}
set dirinfo(north) {north 0 -1 south w}
set dirinfo(west) {west -1 0 east n}
set dirinfo(east) {east 1 0 west s}
set dirinfo(southwest) {southwest -1 1 north ne}
set dirinfo(northwest) {northwest -1 -1 south se}
set dirinfo(southeast) {southeast 1 1 north nw}
set dirinfo(northeast) {northeast 1 -1 south sw}
set dirinfo(down) $dirinfo(south)
set dirinfo(up) $dirinfo(north)
set dirinfo(left) $dirinfo(west)
set dirinfo(right) $dirinfo(east)
set dirinfo(SE) $dirinfo(southeast)
set dirinfo(NE) $dirinfo(northeast)
set dirinfo(SW) $dirinfo(southwest)
set dirinfo(NW) $dirinfo(northwest)
}
# attach, fillcolor, ... --
# Procedures to set simple attributes
# Arguments:
# args New value for the attribute or empty to get the current value
# Result:
# Current or new value, depending on whether a new value was given
#
foreach p {attach color fillcolor textcolor usegap xgap ygap textfont
linewidth spline} {
eval [string map [list PP $p] \
{proc ::Diagrams::PP {args} {
variable state
if { [llength $args] == 1 } {
set state(PP) [lindex $args 0]
}
return $state(PP)
}
namespace eval ::Diagrams {namespace export PP}
}]
}
# linestyle --
# Set the line style for all objects
# Arguments:
# style New style
# Result:
# None
#
proc ::Diagrams::linestyle {style} {
variable state
switch -- $style {
"solid" { set pattern "" }
"dot" { set pattern . }
"dash" { set pattern - }
"dash-dot" { set pattern -. }
"dash-dot-dot" { set pattern -.. }
default { set pattern $style }
}
set state(linestyle) $pattern
}
# drawin --
# Set the canvas widget in which to draw
# Arguments:
# widget Name of the canvas widget to use
# Result:
# None
#
proc ::Diagrams::drawin {widget} {
variable state
set state(canvas) $widget
}
# saveps --
# Save the drawing in a PostScript file
# Arguments:
# filename Name of the file to write
# Result:
# None
#
proc ::Diagrams::saveps {filename} {
variable state
update
$state(canvas) postscript -file $filename
}
# direction --
# Set the direction for moving the current position
# Arguments:
# newdir Direction (down, left, up, right)
# Result:
# None
#
proc ::Diagrams::direction {newdir} {
variable state
variable dirinfo
if { [info exists dirinfo($newdir)] } {
foreach s {dir xdir ydir attach anchor} v $dirinfo($newdir) {
set state($s) $v
}
} else {
return
}
#
# TODO: problem with arrows/lines
#
if { $state(lastitem) != {} && [lindex $state(lastitem) 0] == "BOX" } {
currentpos [getpos $state(dir) $state(lastitem)]
}
}
# horizontal --
# Compute the length of a line segment whose horizontal
# extension is given
# Arguments:
# length Length over which the line extends in horizontal direction
# Result:
# None
#
proc ::Diagrams::horizontal {length} {
variable state
variable dirinfo
#
# Does the direction allow for a horizontal component?
#
TODO!
if { $state(dir) == "NW" $newdir) } {
foreach s {dir xdir ydir attach} v $dirinfo($newdir) {
set state($s) $v
}
} else {
return
}
#
# TODO: problem with arrows/lines
#
if { $state(lastitem) != {} && [lindex $state(lastitem) 0] == "BOX" } {
currentpos [getpos $state(dir) $state(lastitem)]
}
}
# pushstate
# Save the current global settings
# Arguments:
# None
# Result:
# None
# Side effect:
# Pushes the global settings up a stack for later reuse
#
proc ::Diagrams::pushstate {} {
variable state
variable state_saved
lappend state_saved [array get state]
}
# popstate
# Restore the previously saved global settings
# Arguments:
# None
# Result:
# None
# Side effect:
# Restores the previous settings and pops the stack
#
proc ::Diagrams::popstate {} {
variable state
variable state_saved
if { [llength $state_saved] > 0 } {
set old_state [lindex $state_saved end]
set state_saved [lrange $state_saved 0 end-1]
array set state $old_state
}
}
# currentpos
# Set the current position explicitly
# Arguments:
# pos Position "object" (optional)
# Result:
# Current position as an "object"
# Side effect:
# Current position set
#
proc ::Diagrams::currentpos { {pos {}} } {
variable state
if { [lindex $pos 0] == "POSITION" } {
set state(xprev) $state(xcurr)
set state(yprev) $state(ycurr)
set state(xcurr) [lindex $pos 1]
set state(ycurr) [lindex $pos 2]
}
return [list POSITION $state(xcurr) $state(ycurr)]
}
# getpos
# Get the position of a particular "anchor" point of an object
# Arguments:
# anchor Which point to return
# obj Drawable "object"
# Result:
# Position of the requested point
#
proc ::Diagrams::getpos {anchor obj} {
variable state
variable box_coord_name
variable box_coord_id
if { $anchor == "init" } {
direction "east"
set anchor "east"
}
if { [lindex $obj 0] == "BOX" } {
set idx [lsearch $box_coord_name $anchor]
if { $idx < 0 } {
return -code error "Unknown anchor - $anchor"
}
set idx [lindex $box_coord_id $idx]
} else {
set idx $anchor
}
set xp [lindex [lindex $obj 2] [expr {2*$idx}]]
set yp [lindex [lindex $obj 2] [expr {2*$idx+1}]]
return [list POSITION $xp $yp]
}
# computepos
# Compute the new position
# Arguments:
# None
# Result:
# X- and Y-coordinates
#
proc ::Diagrams::computepos {} {
variable state
set xcoord [expr {$state(xcurr)+$state(xgap)*$state(xdir)*$state(usegap)}]
set ycoord [expr {$state(ycurr)+$state(ygap)*$state(ydir)*$state(usegap)}]
return [list "POSITION" $xcoord $ycoord]
}
# position
# Create a position "object"
# Arguments:
# xcoord X-coordinate
# ycoord Y-coordinate
# Result:
# List representing the object
#
proc ::Diagrams::position {xcoord ycoord} {
return [list "POSITION" $xcoord $ycoord]
}
# boxcoords --
# Compute the anchor coordinates for a box-like object
# Arguments:
# x1 X-coordinate top-left (order is important!)
# y1 Y-coordinate top-left
# x2 X-coordinate bottom-right
# y2 Y-coordinate bottom-right
# Result:
# List of coordinates in the right order
# Note:
# The coordinates typically come from a [canvas bbox] command
#
proc ::Diagrams::boxcoords {x1 y1 x2 y2} {
set coords {}
set xns [expr {($x1+$x2)/2.0}]
set yew [expr {($y1+$y2)/2.0}]
return [list $xns $y1 $x2 $y1 $x2 $yew $x2 $y2 \
$xns $y2 $x1 $y2 $x1 $yew $x1 $y1 $xns $yew]
}
# moveobject --
# Move the object to the right position and return the new
# information
# Arguments:
# obj Object at the default position
# Result:
# Updated list with new object coordinates
#
proc ::Diagrams::moveobject {obj} {
variable state
#
# Compute the coordinates of the object (positioned correctly)
#
foreach {dummy xcurr ycurr} [computepos] {break}
foreach {dummy xanchor yanchor} [getpos $state(attach) $obj] {break}
set xt [expr {$xcurr-$xanchor}]
set yt [expr {$ycurr-$yanchor}]
set newobj [lrange $obj 0 1]
set items [lindex $obj 1]
foreach i $items {
$state(canvas) move $i $xt $yt
}
set newcrd {}
foreach {x y} [lindex $obj 2] {
set xn [expr {$x+$xt}]
set yn [expr {$y+$yt}]
lappend newcrd $xn $yn
}
lappend newobj $newcrd
currentpos [getpos $state(dir) $newobj]
set state(lastitem) $newobj
return $newobj
}
# box --
# Draw a box from the current position
# Arguments:
# text Text to be fitted in the box
# width (Optional) width in pixels or "fitting"
# height (Optional) height in pixels
# Result:
# ID of the box
# Side effect:
# Box drawn with text inside, current position set
#
proc ::Diagrams::box {text {width {}} {height {}}} {
variable state
#
# Before we create the text object, we need to store the
# current position ...
#
pushstate
set textobj [plaintext $text $width $height]
foreach {dummy x1 y1} [getpos NW $textobj] {break}
foreach {dummy x2 y2} [getpos SE $textobj] {break}
set x1 [expr {$x1-5}]
set y1 [expr {$y1-5}]
set x2 [expr {$x2+5}]
set y2 [expr {$y2+5}]
#
# Construct the box
#
set items [lindex $textobj 1]
lappend items [$state(canvas) create rectangle $x1 $y1 $x2 $y2 \
-fill $state(fillcolor) \
-outline $state(color) \
-width $state(linewidth) \
-dash $state(linestyle) ]
$state(canvas) raise [lindex $items 0]
#
# Move the combined object to the original "current" position
#
popstate
set obj [moveobject [list BOX $items [boxcoords $x1 $y1 $x2 $y2]]]
set state(usegap) 1
return $obj
}
# plaintext --
# Draw plain text from the current position
# Arguments:
# text Text to be fitted in the box
# width (Optional) width in pixels or "fitting"
# height (Optional) height in pixels
# Result:
# ID of the box
# Side effect:
# Text drawn, current position set
#
proc ::Diagrams::plaintext {text {width {}} {height {}}} {
variable state
if { $width == {} } {
set width $state(default_width)
}
if { $height == {} } {
set height $state(default_height)
}
set items [$state(canvas) create text 0 0 -text $text \
-font $state(textfont) \
-fill $state(textcolor) \
-justify $state(justify)]
if { $width == "fitting" } {
foreach {x1 y1 x2 y2} [$state(canvas) bbox $items] {break}
} else {
set x1 [expr {-$width/2}]
set x2 [expr {$width/2}]
set y1 [expr {-$height/2}]
set y2 [expr {$height/2}]
# set width [expr {$x2-$x1}]
# set height [expr {$y2-$y1}]
}
#
# Construct the coordinates and the object
#
set coords [boxcoords $x1 $y1 $x2 $y2]
set obj [list BOX $items $coords]
#
# Move the object to the right position
#
set obj [moveobject $obj]
set state(usegap) 1
return $obj
}
# circle --
# Draw a circle from the current position
# Arguments:
# text Text to be fitted in the circle
# radius (Optional) radius in pixels or "fitting"
# Result:
# ID of the circle
# Side effect:
# Circle drawn with text inside, current position set
#
proc ::Diagrams::circle {text {radius {}} } {
variable state
variable torad
#
# Before we create the text object, we need to store the
# current state ...
#
pushstate
set textobj [plaintext $text $radius $radius]
foreach {dummy x1 y1} [getpos NW $textobj] {break}
foreach {dummy x2 y2} [getpos SE $textobj] {break}
set xc [expr {($x1+$x2)/2.0}]
set yc [expr {($y1+$y2)/2.0}]
if { $radius == {} } {
set radius [expr {hypot($x1-$xc,$y1-$yc)}]
}
set x1 [expr {$xc-$radius-5}]
set x2 [expr {$xc+$radius+5}]
set y1 [expr {$yc-$radius-5}]
set y2 [expr {$yc+$radius+5}]
#
# Construct the circle
#
set items [lindex $textobj 1]
lappend items [$state(canvas) create oval $x1 $y1 $x2 $y2 \
-fill $state(fillcolor) \
-outline $state(color) \
-width $state(linewidth) \
-dash $state(linestyle) ]
$state(canvas) raise [lindex $items 0]
#
# Move the combined object to the original "current" position
#
popstate
#
# Construct the list of coordinates
#
set coords {}
set radius [expr {$radius+5}]
foreach angle {90 45 0 -45 -90 -135 180 135} {
set x [expr {$xc+$radius*cos($angle*$torad)}]
set y [expr {$yc-$radius*sin($angle*$torad)}]
lappend coords $x $y
}
lappend coords $xc $yc
set obj [moveobject [list BOX $items $coords]]
set state(usegap) 1
return $obj
}
# slanted --
# Draw a slanted box from the current position
# Arguments:
# text Text to be fitted in the box
# width (Optional) width in pixels or "fitting"
# height (Optional) height in pixels
# angle (Optional) angle of the slant (90 degrees gives a rectangle)
# Result:
# ID of the slanted box
# Side effect:
# Slanted box drawn with text inside, current position set
#
proc ::Diagrams::slanted {text {width {}} {height {}} {angle 70} } {
variable state
variable torad
#
# Before we create the text object, we need to store the
# current state ...
#
pushstate
#
# Compute the available width
#
set cosa [expr {cos($angle*3.1415926/180.0)}]
set sina [expr {sin($angle*3.1415926/180.0)}]
set twidth $width
set theight $height
if { $width != {} && $width != "fitting" } {
set twidth [expr {($width-10)-$cosa*($height-10)}]
set theight [expr {$height-10}]
}
set textobj [plaintext $text $twidth $theight]
foreach {dummy x1 y1} [getpos NW $textobj] {break}
foreach {dummy x2 y2} [getpos SE $textobj] {break}
#
# Construct the coordinates
#
set bwidth [expr {10+$x2-$x1}]
set bheight [expr {10+$y2-$y1}]
set width [expr {$bwidth+$cosa*$bheight}]
set height $bheight
set xc [expr {($x1+$x2)/2.0}]
set yc [expr {($y1+$y2)/2.0}]
set xnw [expr {$xc-$bwidth/2.0}]
set ynw [expr {$yc-$bheight/2.0}]
set xne [expr {$xc+$bwidth/2.0+$cosa*$bheight}]
set yne $ynw
set xn [expr {($xnw+$xne)/2.0}]
set yn [expr {($ynw+$yne)/2.0}]
set xse [expr {$xc+$bwidth/2.0}]
set yse [expr {$yc+$height/2.0}]
set xe [expr {($xne+$xse)/2.0}]
set ye [expr {($yne+$yse)/2.0}]
set xsw [expr {$xc-$bwidth/2.0-$cosa*$bheight}]
set ysw $yse
set xs [expr {($xse+$xsw)/2.0}]
set ys [expr {($yse+$ysw)/2.0}]
set xw [expr {($xnw+$xsw)/2.0}]
set yw [expr {($ynw+$ysw)/2.0}]
set coords [list $xn $yn $xne $yne $xe $ye $xse $yse $xs $ys \
$xsw $ysw $xw $yw $xnw $ynw $xc $yc]
#
# Create the object
#
set items [lindex $textobj 1]
lappend items [$state(canvas) create polygon \
$xnw $ynw $xne $yne $xse $yse $xsw $ysw $xnw $ynw \
-fill $state(fillcolor) \
-outline $state(color) \
-width $state(linewidth) \
-dash $state(linestyle) ]
$state(canvas) raise [lindex $items 0]
#
# Move the combined object to the original "current" position
#
popstate
set obj [moveobject [list BOX $items $coords]]
set state(usegap) 1
return $obj
}
# diamond --
# Draw a diamond-shaped box from the current position
# Arguments:
# text Text to be fitted in the diamond
# width (Optional) width in pixels or "fitting"
# height (Optional) height in pixels
# Result:
# ID of the diamond
# Side effect:
# Diamond-shaped box drawn with text inside, current position set
# Note:
# The aspect ratio of the diamond in case of fitting the text
# is set to width:heihgt = 2:1
#
proc ::Diagrams::diamond {text {width {}} {height {}} } {
variable state
#
# Before we create the text object, we need to store the
# current position ...
#
pushstate
set textobj [plaintext $text $width $height]
foreach {dummy x1 y1} [getpos NW $textobj] {break}
foreach {dummy x2 y2} [getpos SE $textobj] {break}
set alpha 2.0
if { $width == {} || $width == "fitting" } {
set width [expr {$x2-$x1+4+($y2-$y1+4)*$alpha}]
set height [expr {$width/$alpha}]
}
set xc [expr {($x1+$x2)/2.0}]
set yc [expr {($y1+$y2)/2.0}]
set xn $xc
set yn [expr {$yc-$height/2.0}]
set xs $xc
set ys [expr {$yc+$height/2.0}]
set xe [expr {$xc+$width/2.0}]
set ye $yc
set xw [expr {$xc-$width/2.0}]
set yw $yc
set xnw [expr {($xn+$xw)/2.0}]
set ynw [expr {($yn+$yw)/2.0}]
set xsw [expr {($xs+$xw)/2.0}]
set ysw [expr {($ys+$yw)/2.0}]
set xne [expr {($xn+$xe)/2.0}]
set yne [expr {($yn+$ye)/2.0}]
set xse [expr {($xs+$xe)/2.0}]
set yse [expr {($ys+$ye)/2.0}]
set coords [list $xn $yn $xne $yne $xe $ye $xse $yse $xs $ys \
$xsw $ysw $xw $yw $xnw $ynw $xc $yc]
#
# Construct the diamond
#
set items [lindex $textobj 1]
lappend items [$state(canvas) create polygon \
$xn $yn $xe $ye $xs $ys $xw $yw \
-fill $state(fillcolor) \
-outline $state(color) \
-width $state(linewidth) \
-dash $state(linestyle) ]
$state(canvas) raise [lindex $items 0]
#
# Move the combined object to the original "current" position
#
popstate
set obj [moveobject [list BOX $items $coords]]
set state(usegap) 1
return $obj
}
# drum --
# Draw a drum-shape from the current position
# Arguments:
# text Text to be fitted in the drum
# width (Optional) width in pixels or "fitting"
# height (Optional) height in pixels
# Result:
# ID of the drum
# Side effect:
# Drum-shape box drawn with text inside, current position set
#
proc ::Diagrams::drum {text {width {}} {height {}} } {
variable state
#
# Before we create the text object, we need to store the
# current position ...
#
pushstate
set textobj [plaintext $text $width $height]
foreach {dummy x1 y1} [getpos NW $textobj] {break}
foreach {dummy x2 y2} [getpos SE $textobj] {break}
set aspect 0.35
if { $width == {} || $width == "fitting" } {
set width [expr {$x2-$x1+10}]
set height [expr {$y2-$y1+10+$aspect*$width}]
}
set xc [expr {($x1+$x2)/2.0}]
set yc [expr {($y1+$y2)/2.0}]
set hellips [expr {$height*$aspect}]
set xtop1 [expr {$xc-$width/2}]
set xtop2 [expr {$xc+$width/2}]
set ytop1 [expr {$yc-$height/2+$hellips/2}]
set ytop2 [expr {$yc-$height/2-$hellips/2}]
set xline1 $xtop1
set xline2 $xtop2
set yline1 [expr {$yc-$height/2}]
set yline2 [expr {$yc+$height/2}]
set xbot1 $xtop1
set xbot2 $xtop2
set ybot1 [expr {$yc+$height/2+$hellips/2}]
set ybot2 [expr {$yc+$height/2-$hellips/2}]
set coords [list $xc $ytop2 $xline2 $yline1 $xline2 $yc \
$xline2 $yline2 $xc $ybot2 $xline1 $yline2 \
$xline1 $yc $xline1 $yline2 $xc $yc ]
#
# Construct the drum
# (We need quite a few pieces here ...)
#
set items [lindex $textobj 1]
lappend items \
[$state(canvas) create rectangle $xline1 $yline1 $xline2 $yline2 \
-fill $state(fillcolor) -outline {}] \
[$state(canvas) create line $xline1 $yline1 $xline1 $yline2 \
-fill $state(color)] \
[$state(canvas) create line $xline2 $yline1 $xline2 $yline2 \
-fill $state(color)] \
[$state(canvas) create oval $xtop1 $ytop1 $xtop2 $ytop2 \
-fill $state(fillcolor) -outline $state(color) \
-width $state(linewidth) -dash $state(linestyle) ] \
[$state(canvas) create arc $xbot1 $ybot1 $xbot2 $ybot2 \
-fill $state(fillcolor) -outline {} \
-dash $state(linestyle) \
-start 179 -extent 182 -style chord] \
[$state(canvas) create arc $xbot1 $ybot1 $xbot2 $ybot2 \
-fill $state(fillcolor) -outline $state(color) \
-width $state(linewidth) -dash $state(linestyle) \
-start 179 -extent 182 -style arc]
$state(canvas) raise [lindex $items 0]
#
# Move the combined object to the original "current" position
#
popstate
set obj [moveobject [list BOX $items $coords]]
set state(usegap) 1
return $obj
}
# arrow --
# Draw an arrow from the current position to the next
# Arguments:
# text (Optional) text to written above the arrow
# length (Optional) length in pixels
# heads (Optional) which arrow heads (defaults to end)
# Result:
# ID of the arrow
# Side effect:
# Arrow drawn
#
proc ::Diagrams::arrow { {text {}} {length {}} {heads last}} {
variable state
if { $length != {} } {
set factor [expr {hypot($state(xdir),$state(ydir))}]
set dxarrow [expr {$length*$state(xdir)/$factor}]
set dyarrow [expr {$length*$state(ydir)/$factor}]
} else {
set dxarrow [expr {$state(xdir)*$state(xgap)}]
set dyarrow [expr {$state(ydir)*$state(ygap)}]
}
set x1 $state(xcurr)
set y1 $state(ycurr)
set x2 [expr {$state(xcurr)+$dxarrow}]
set y2 [expr {$state(ycurr)+$dyarrow}]
set item [$state(canvas) create line $x1 $y1 $x2 $y2 \
-fill $state(colour) \
-smooth $state(spline) \
-arrow $heads \
-width $state(linewidth) \
-dash $state(linestyle) ]
set xt [expr {($x1+$x2)/2}]
set yt [expr {($y1+$y2)/2}]
set item [$state(canvas) create text $xt $yt -text $text \
-font $state(textfont) \
-anchor $state(anchor) \
-justify $state(justify)]
set item [list ARROW $item [list $x1 $y1 $x2 $y2]]
#
# Ignore the direction of motion - we need the end point
#
currentpos [position $x2 $y2]
set state(lastitem) $item
set state(usegap) 0
return $item
}
# line --
# Draw a line specified via positions or via line segments
# Arguments:
# args All arguments (either position or length-angle pairs)
# Result:
# ID of the line
# Side effect:
# Line drawn
#
proc ::Diagrams::line {args} {
variable state
variable torad
#
# Get the current position if the first arguments
# are line segments (this guarantees that x, y are
# defined)
#
if { [lindex [lindex $args 0] 0] != "POSITION" } {
set args [linsert $args 0 [currentpos]]
}
set xycoords {}
set x1 {}
set x2 {}
set y1 {}
set y2 {}
set idx 0
set number [llength $args]
while { $idx < $number } {
set arg [lindex $args $idx]
if { [lindex $arg 0] != "POSITION" } {
incr idx
set length $arg
set angle [lindex $args $idx]
set x [expr {$x+$length*cos($torad*$angle)}]
set y [expr {$y-$length*sin($torad*$angle)}]
} else {
foreach {dummy x y} [lindex $args $idx] {break}
}
lappend xycoords $x $y
if { $x1 == {} || $x1 > $x } { set x1 $x }
if { $x2 == {} || $x2 < $x } { set x2 $x }
if { $y1 == {} || $y1 > $y } { set y1 $y }
if { $y2 == {} || $y2 < $y } { set y2 $y }
incr idx
}
set item [$state(canvas) create line $xycoords \
-smooth $state(spline) \
-fill $state(colour) \
-width $state(linewidth) \
-dash $state(linestyle) ]
set item [list LINE $item [list $x1 $y1 $x2 $y2]]
currentpos [getpos 1 $item] ;# Absolute index, rather than particular direction
set state(lastitem) $item
set state(usegap) 0
return $item
}
# bracket --
# Draw three line segments in the form of a square bracket from
# one position to the next
# Arguments:
# dir Direction of the bracket (east, west, north or south)
# dist Distance of the
# Result:
# ID of the "bracket"
# Side effect:
# Three line segments drawn
#
proc ::Diagrams::bracket {dir dist begin end} {
variable state
set coords [lrange $begin 1 2]
if { $dir == "west" } {
lappend coords [expr {[lindex $begin 1]-$dist}] [lindex $begin 2]
lappend coords [expr {[lindex $begin 1]-$dist}] [lindex $end 2]
}
if { $dir == "east" } {
lappend coords [expr {[lindex $begin 1]+$dist}] [lindex $begin 2]
lappend coords [expr {[lindex $begin 1]+$dist}] [lindex $end 2]
}
if { $dir == "south" } {
lappend coords [lindex $begin 1] [expr {[lindex $begin 2]+$dist}]
lappend coords [lindex $end 1] [expr {[lindex $begin 2]+$dist}]
}
if { $dir == "north" } {
lappend coords [lindex $begin 1] [expr {[lindex $begin 2]-$dist}]
lappend coords [lindex $end 1] [expr {[lindex $begin 2]-$dist}]
}
lappend coords [lindex $end 1] [lindex $end 2]
$state(canvas) create line $coords -arrow last \
-width $state(linewidth) \
-dash $state(linestyle) ]
set item [list ARROW $item [join [lrange $coords 0 1] [lrange $coords end-1 end]]]
#
# Ignore the direction of motion - we need the end point
#
currentpos [position [lindex $coords end-1] [lindex $coords end]]
set state(lastitem) $item
set state(usegap) 0
return $item
}
# Announce our presence
#
package provide Diagrams 0.2
#
# A small demonstration ...
#
if { 0 } {
pack [canvas .c -width 500 -height 500 -bg white]
namespace import ::Diagrams::*
console show
drawin .c
linestyle dot
textcolor green
set C [circle "Hi there!" 20]
arrow "XX" 40 none
direction south
arrow "YY" 40
set B [box Aha]
puts "Pos: [getpos S $C]"
line [getpos S $B] 100 270
line [getpos S $B] 100 0
}
if { 0 } {
pack [canvas .c -width 500 -height 500 -bg white]
namespace import ::Diagrams::*
console show
drawin .c
#linestyle dot
#linewidth 3
textcolor green
box "There is\nstill a lot to\ndo!"
arrow "" 230
textcolor blue
box "But it looks nice"
direction south
textcolor black
color magenta; circle "Or does it?" ;color black
direction southwest
arrow "" 100
set B1 [box "Yes, it sure does!"]
fillcolor red
foreach {text dir} {A southwest B south C southeast} {
direction $dir
currentpos [getpos $dir $B1]
arrow "" 100
box $text
}
slanted "Hm, this\nis okay ..."
direction south
arrow ""
diamond "Okay\n?"
direction west
arrow "" 50
drum "Yes!"
fillcolor green
currentpos [position 70 200]
slanted Hm
direction north ; arrow N 30
#
# This does not work cleanly: lastitem = arrow :(
#
direction south
arrow S 30
#line 20 45 20 90 20 135 30 10
}
#
# Experiments with mathematical formulae
#
proc ::Diagrams::segm {args} {
variable state
#
# TODO: the horizontal centre!!
#
set pos [currentpos]
set items {}
foreach text $args {
usegap 0
if { [lindex [split $text] 0] != "BOX" } {
puts "text: $text"
set text [plaintext $text]
} else {
puts "original object: $text"
set text [moveobject $text]
}
puts "object: $text"
set items [concat $items [lindex $text 1]]
direction east
}
foreach {x1 y1 x2 y2} [eval $state(canvas) bbox $items] {break}
set xc [expr {($x1+$x2)/2}]
set yc [expr {($y1+$y2)/2}]
set coords [list $xc $y1 $x2 $y1 $x2 $yc $x2 $y2 $xc $y2 \
$x1 $y2 $x1 $yc $x1 $y1 $xc $yc]
set obj [list BOX $items $coords]
usegap 0
puts "result: $obj"
currentpos $pos
return $obj
}
proc ::Diagrams::div {numerator denominator} {
variable state
usegap 0
set pos [currentpos]
direction north
set num [segm $numerator]
currentpos $pos
direction south
usegap 0
set den [segm $denominator]
currentpos $pos
foreach {dummy xn1 yn1} [getpos NW $num] {break}
foreach {dummy xn2 yn2} [getpos SE $num] {break}
foreach {dummy xd1 yd1} [getpos NW $den] {break}
foreach {dummy xd2 yd2} [getpos SE $den] {break}
set twidth [expr {$xn2-$xn1}]
if { ($xn2-$xn1) < ($xd2-$xd1) } {
set twidth [expr {$xd2-$xd1}]
}
set x1 [expr {[lindex $pos 1]-$twidth/2}]
set x2 [expr {[lindex $pos 1]+$twidth/2}]
set y [lindex $pos 2]
set item [$state(canvas) create line $x1 $y $x2 $y \
-fill $state(colour)]
puts "line: $x1 $y $x2 $y"
set items [concat [lindex $num 1] [lindex $den 1] $item]
set xc [expr {$x1+$x2}]
set coords [list $xc $yn1 $x2 $yn1 $x2 $y \
$x2 $yd2 $xc $yd2 $x1 $yd2 \
$x1 $y $x1 $yn1 $xc $y ]
#set obj [moveobject [list BOX $items $coords]]
set obj [list BOX $items $coords]
usegap 1
return $obj
}
if { 0 } {
currentpos [position 100 100]
set nn [::Diagrams::div A B]
puts "nn: $nn"
set bb [::Diagrams::segm B+C+ $nn]
currentpos [position 100 100]
puts [::Diagrams::div A $bb]
#
# Experiments with chemical structure formulae
# (Awaits update of "line")
#
if { 0 } {
proc ring {} {
set side 20
line $side 60 $side 0 $side -60 $side -120 $side 180 $side 120
}
proc bond {} {
set side 20
line $side 0
}
#
# Very primitive chemical formula
# -- order of direction/currentpos important!
#
direction east
currentpos [position 100 400]
ring; bond; ring; bond; plaintext CH3
}
saveps arjen.eps
}
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