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#' Show the structure of an html/xml document.
#'
#' Show the structure of an html/xml document without displaying any of
#' the values. This is useful if you want to get a high level view of the
#' way a document is organised. Compared to \code{xml_structure},
#' \code{html_structure} prints the id and class attributes.
#'
#' @param x HTML/XML document (or part there of)
#' @param indent Number of spaces to ident
#' @export
#' @examples
#' xml_structure(read_xml("<a><b><c/><c/></b><d/></a>"))
#'
#' rproj <- read_html(system.file("extdata","r-project.html", package = "xml2"))
#' xml_structure(rproj)
#' xml_structure(xml_find_all(rproj, ".//p"))
#'
#' h <- read_html("<body><p id = 'a'></p><p class = 'c d'></p></body>")
#' html_structure(h)
xml_structure <- function(x, indent = 2) {
tree_structure(x, indent = indent, html = FALSE)
}
#' @export
#' @rdname xml_structure
html_structure <- function(x, indent = 2) {
tree_structure(x, indent = indent, html = TRUE)
}
tree_structure <- function(x, indent = 2, html = FALSE) {
UseMethod("tree_structure")
}
#' @export
tree_structure.xml_missing <- function(x, indent = 2, html = FALSE) {
NA_character_
}
#' @export
tree_structure.xml_nodeset <- function(x, indent = 2, html = FALSE) {
for (i in seq_along(x)) {
cat("[[", i, "]]\n", sep = "")
print_xml_structure(x[[i]], indent = indent, html = html)
cat("\n")
}
invisible()
}
#' @export
tree_structure.xml_node <- function(x, indent = 2, html = FALSE) {
print_xml_structure(x, indent = indent, html = html)
invisible()
}
print_xml_structure <- function(x, prefix = 0, indent = 2, html = FALSE) {
padding <- paste(rep(" ", prefix), collapse = "")
type <- xml_type(x)
if (type == "element") {
attr <- xml_attrs(x)
if (html) {
html_attrs <- list()
if ("id" %in% names(attr)) {
html_attrs$id <- paste0("#", attr[["id"]])
attr <- attr[setdiff(names(attr), "id")]
}
if ("class" %in% names(attr)) {
html_attrs$class <- paste0(".", gsub(" ", ".", attr[["class"]]))
attr <- attr[setdiff(names(attr), "class")]
}
attr_str <- paste(unlist(html_attrs), collapse = " ")
} else {
attr_str <- ""
}
if (length(attr) > 0) {
attr_str <- paste0(attr_str, " [", paste0(names(attr), collapse = ", "), "]")
}
node <- paste0("<", xml_name(x), attr_str, ">")
cat(padding, node, "\n", sep = "")
lapply(xml_contents(x), print_xml_structure, prefix = prefix + indent,
indent = indent, html = html)
} else {
cat(padding, "{", type, "}\n", sep = "")
}
}
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