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# frozen_string_literal: true
require "active_storage/log_subscriber"
require "action_dispatch"
require "action_dispatch/http/content_disposition"
module ActiveStorage
# Abstract class serving as an interface for concrete services.
#
# The available services are:
#
# * +Disk+, to manage attachments saved directly on the hard drive.
# * +GCS+, to manage attachments through Google Cloud Storage.
# * +S3+, to manage attachments through Amazon S3.
# * +AzureStorage+, to manage attachments through Microsoft Azure Storage.
# * +Mirror+, to be able to use several services to manage attachments.
#
# Inside a Rails application, you can set-up your services through the
# generated <tt>config/storage.yml</tt> file and reference one
# of the aforementioned constant under the +service+ key. For example:
#
# local:
# service: Disk
# root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %>
#
# You can checkout the service's constructor to know which keys are required.
#
# Then, in your application's configuration, you can specify the service to
# use like this:
#
# config.active_storage.service = :local
#
# If you are using Active Storage outside of a Ruby on Rails application, you
# can configure the service to use like this:
#
# ActiveStorage::Blob.service = ActiveStorage::Service.configure(
# :Disk,
# root: Pathname("/foo/bar/storage")
# )
class Service
extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
autoload :Configurator
class << self
# Configure an Active Storage service by name from a set of configurations,
# typically loaded from a YAML file. The Active Storage engine uses this
# to set the global Active Storage service when the app boots.
def configure(service_name, configurations)
Configurator.build(service_name, configurations)
end
# Override in subclasses that stitch together multiple services and hence
# need to build additional services using the configurator.
#
# Passes the configurator and all of the service's config as keyword args.
#
# See MirrorService for an example.
def build(configurator:, service: nil, **service_config) #:nodoc:
new(**service_config)
end
end
# Upload the +io+ to the +key+ specified. If a +checksum+ is provided, the service will
# ensure a match when the upload has completed or raise an ActiveStorage::IntegrityError.
def upload(key, io, checksum: nil, **options)
raise NotImplementedError
end
# Update metadata for the file identified by +key+ in the service.
# Override in subclasses only if the service needs to store specific
# metadata that has to be updated upon identification.
def update_metadata(key, **metadata)
end
# Return the content of the file at the +key+.
def download(key)
raise NotImplementedError
end
# Return the partial content in the byte +range+ of the file at the +key+.
def download_chunk(key, range)
raise NotImplementedError
end
def open(*args, **options, &block)
ActiveStorage::Downloader.new(self).open(*args, **options, &block)
end
# Delete the file at the +key+.
def delete(key)
raise NotImplementedError
end
# Delete files at keys starting with the +prefix+.
def delete_prefixed(prefix)
raise NotImplementedError
end
# Return +true+ if a file exists at the +key+.
def exist?(key)
raise NotImplementedError
end
# Returns a signed, temporary URL for the file at the +key+. The URL will be valid for the amount
# of seconds specified in +expires_in+. You must also provide the +disposition+ (+:inline+ or +:attachment+),
# +filename+, and +content_type+ that you wish the file to be served with on request.
def url(key, expires_in:, disposition:, filename:, content_type:)
raise NotImplementedError
end
# Returns a signed, temporary URL that a direct upload file can be PUT to on the +key+.
# The URL will be valid for the amount of seconds specified in +expires_in+.
# You must also provide the +content_type+, +content_length+, and +checksum+ of the file
# that will be uploaded. All these attributes will be validated by the service upon upload.
def url_for_direct_upload(key, expires_in:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:)
raise NotImplementedError
end
# Returns a Hash of headers for +url_for_direct_upload+ requests.
def headers_for_direct_upload(key, filename:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:)
{}
end
private
def instrument(operation, payload = {}, &block)
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument(
"service_#{operation}.active_storage",
payload.merge(service: service_name), &block)
end
def service_name
# ActiveStorage::Service::DiskService => Disk
self.class.name.split("::").third.remove("Service")
end
def content_disposition_with(type: "inline", filename:)
disposition = (type.to_s.presence_in(%w( attachment inline )) || "inline")
ActionDispatch::Http::ContentDisposition.format(disposition: disposition, filename: filename.sanitized)
end
end
end
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