File: asset_tag_helper.rb

package info (click to toggle)
rails 2.3.5-1.2%2Bsqueeze8
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: squeeze
  • size: 18,248 kB
  • ctags: 20,944
  • sloc: ruby: 122,413; makefile: 72; sql: 43; sh: 1
file content (694 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 36,156 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
require 'cgi'
require 'action_view/helpers/url_helper'
require 'action_view/helpers/tag_helper'

module ActionView
  module Helpers #:nodoc:
    # This module provides methods for generating HTML that links views to assets such
    # as images, javascripts, stylesheets, and feeds. These methods do not verify
    # the assets exist before linking to them:
    #
    #   image_tag("rails.png")
    #   # => <img alt="Rails src="/images/rails.png?1230601161" />
    #   stylesheet_link_tag("application")
    #   # => <link href="/stylesheets/application.css?1232285206" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    #
    # === Using asset hosts
    #
    # By default, Rails links to these assets on the current host in the public
    # folder, but you can direct Rails to link to assets from a dedicated asset
    # server by setting ActionController::Base.asset_host in the application
    # configuration, typically in <tt>config/environments/production.rb</tt>.
    # For example, you'd define <tt>assets.example.com</tt> to be your asset
    # host this way:
    #
    #   ActionController::Base.asset_host = "assets.example.com"
    #
    # Helpers take that into account:
    #
    #   image_tag("rails.png")
    #   # => <img alt="Rails" src="http://assets.example.com/images/rails.png?1230601161" />
    #   stylesheet_link_tag("application")
    #   # => <link href="http://assets.example.com/stylesheets/application.css?1232285206" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    #
    # Browsers typically open at most two simultaneous connections to a single
    # host, which means your assets often have to wait for other assets to finish
    # downloading. You can alleviate this by using a <tt>%d</tt> wildcard in the
    # +asset_host+. For example, "assets%d.example.com". If that wildcard is
    # present Rails distributes asset requests among the corresponding four hosts
    # "assets0.example.com", ..., "assets3.example.com". With this trick browsers
    # will open eight simultaneous connections rather than two.
    #
    #   image_tag("rails.png")
    #   # => <img alt="Rails" src="http://assets0.example.com/images/rails.png?1230601161" />
    #   stylesheet_link_tag("application")
    #   # => <link href="http://assets2.example.com/stylesheets/application.css?1232285206" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    #
    # To do this, you can either setup four actual hosts, or you can use wildcard
    # DNS to CNAME the wildcard to a single asset host. You can read more about
    # setting up your DNS CNAME records from your ISP.
    #
    # Note: This is purely a browser performance optimization and is not meant
    # for server load balancing. See http://www.die.net/musings/page_load_time/
    # for background.
    #
    # Alternatively, you can exert more control over the asset host by setting
    # +asset_host+ to a proc like this:
    #
    #   ActionController::Base.asset_host = Proc.new { |source|
    #     "http://assets#{rand(2) + 1}.example.com"
    #   }
    #   image_tag("rails.png")
    #   # => <img alt="Rails" src="http://assets0.example.com/images/rails.png?1230601161" />
    #   stylesheet_link_tag("application")
    #   # => <link href="http://assets1.example.com/stylesheets/application.css?1232285206" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    #
    # The example above generates "http://assets1.example.com" and
    # "http://assets2.example.com" randomly. This option is useful for example if
    # you need fewer/more than four hosts, custom host names, etc.
    #
    # As you see the proc takes a +source+ parameter. That's a string with the
    # absolute path of the asset with any extensions and timestamps in place,
    # for example "/images/rails.png?1230601161".
    #
    #    ActionController::Base.asset_host = Proc.new { |source|
    #      if source.starts_with?('/images')
    #        "http://images.example.com"
    #      else
    #        "http://assets.example.com"
    #      end
    #    }
    #   image_tag("rails.png")
    #   # => <img alt="Rails" src="http://images.example.com/images/rails.png?1230601161" />
    #   stylesheet_link_tag("application")
    #   # => <link href="http://assets.example.com/stylesheets/application.css?1232285206" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    #
    # Alternatively you may ask for a second parameter +request+. That one is
    # particularly useful for serving assets from an SSL-protected page. The
    # example proc below disables asset hosting for HTTPS connections, while
    # still sending assets for plain HTTP requests from asset hosts. If you don't
    # have SSL certificates for each of the asset hosts this technique allows you
    # to avoid warnings in the client about mixed media.
    #
    #   ActionController::Base.asset_host = Proc.new { |source, request|
    #     if request.ssl?
    #       "#{request.protocol}#{request.host_with_port}"
    #     else
    #       "#{request.protocol}assets.example.com"
    #     end
    #   }
    #
    # You can also implement a custom asset host object that responds to +call+
    # and takes either one or two parameters just like the proc.
    #
    #   config.action_controller.asset_host = AssetHostingWithMinimumSsl.new(
    #     "http://asset%d.example.com", "https://asset1.example.com"
    #   )
    #
    # === Using asset timestamps
    #
    # By default, Rails appends asset's timestamps to all asset paths. This allows
    # you to set a cache-expiration date for the asset far into the future, but
    # still be able to instantly invalidate it by simply updating the file (and
    # hence updating the timestamp, which then updates the URL as the timestamp
    # is part of that, which in turn busts the cache).
    #
    # It's the responsibility of the web server you use to set the far-future
    # expiration date on cache assets that you need to take advantage of this
    # feature. Here's an example for Apache:
    #
    #   # Asset Expiration
    #   ExpiresActive On
    #   <FilesMatch "\.(ico|gif|jpe?g|png|js|css)$">
    #     ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
    #   </FilesMatch>
    #
    # Also note that in order for this to work, all your application servers must
    # return the same timestamps. This means that they must have their clocks
    # synchronized. If one of them drifts out of sync, you'll see different
    # timestamps at random and the cache won't work. In that case the browser
    # will request the same assets over and over again even thought they didn't
    # change. You can use something like Live HTTP Headers for Firefox to verify
    # that the cache is indeed working.
    module AssetTagHelper
      ASSETS_DIR      = defined?(Rails.public_path) ? Rails.public_path : "public"
      JAVASCRIPTS_DIR = "#{ASSETS_DIR}/javascripts"
      STYLESHEETS_DIR = "#{ASSETS_DIR}/stylesheets"
      JAVASCRIPT_DEFAULT_SOURCES = ['prototype', 'effects', 'dragdrop', 'controls'].freeze unless const_defined?(:JAVASCRIPT_DEFAULT_SOURCES)

      # Returns a link tag that browsers and news readers can use to auto-detect
      # an RSS or ATOM feed. The +type+ can either be <tt>:rss</tt> (default) or
      # <tt>:atom</tt>. Control the link options in url_for format using the
      # +url_options+. You can modify the LINK tag itself in +tag_options+.
      #
      # ==== Options
      # * <tt>:rel</tt>  - Specify the relation of this link, defaults to "alternate"
      # * <tt>:type</tt>  - Override the auto-generated mime type
      # * <tt>:title</tt>  - Specify the title of the link, defaults to the +type+
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #  auto_discovery_link_tag # =>
      #     <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="http://www.currenthost.com/controller/action" />
      #  auto_discovery_link_tag(:atom) # =>
      #     <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ATOM" href="http://www.currenthost.com/controller/action" />
      #  auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, {:action => "feed"}) # =>
      #     <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="http://www.currenthost.com/controller/feed" />
      #  auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, {:action => "feed"}, {:title => "My RSS"}) # =>
      #     <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="My RSS" href="http://www.currenthost.com/controller/feed" />
      #  auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, {:controller => "news", :action => "feed"}) # =>
      #     <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="http://www.currenthost.com/news/feed" />
      #  auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, "http://www.example.com/feed.rss", {:title => "Example RSS"}) # =>
      #     <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Example RSS" href="http://www.example.com/feed" />
      def auto_discovery_link_tag(type = :rss, url_options = {}, tag_options = {})
        tag(
          "link",
          "rel"   => tag_options[:rel] || "alternate",
          "type"  => tag_options[:type] || Mime::Type.lookup_by_extension(type.to_s).to_s,
          "title" => tag_options[:title] || type.to_s.upcase,
          "href"  => url_options.is_a?(Hash) ? url_for(url_options.merge(:only_path => false)) : url_options
        )
      end

      # Computes the path to a javascript asset in the public javascripts directory.
      # If the +source+ filename has no extension, .js will be appended.
      # Full paths from the document root will be passed through.
      # Used internally by javascript_include_tag to build the script path.
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   javascript_path "xmlhr" # => /javascripts/xmlhr.js
      #   javascript_path "dir/xmlhr.js" # => /javascripts/dir/xmlhr.js
      #   javascript_path "/dir/xmlhr" # => /dir/xmlhr.js
      #   javascript_path "http://www.railsapplication.com/js/xmlhr" # => http://www.railsapplication.com/js/xmlhr.js
      #   javascript_path "http://www.railsapplication.com/js/xmlhr.js" # => http://www.railsapplication.com/js/xmlhr.js
      def javascript_path(source)
        compute_public_path(source, 'javascripts', 'js')
      end
      alias_method :path_to_javascript, :javascript_path # aliased to avoid conflicts with a javascript_path named route

      # Returns an html script tag for each of the +sources+ provided. You
      # can pass in the filename (.js extension is optional) of javascript files
      # that exist in your public/javascripts directory for inclusion into the
      # current page or you can pass the full path relative to your document
      # root. To include the Prototype and Scriptaculous javascript libraries in
      # your application, pass <tt>:defaults</tt> as the source. When using
      # <tt>:defaults</tt>, if an application.js file exists in your public
      # javascripts directory, it will be included as well. You can modify the
      # html attributes of the script tag by passing a hash as the last argument.
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   javascript_include_tag "xmlhr" # =>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/xmlhr.js"></script>
      #
      #   javascript_include_tag "xmlhr.js" # =>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/xmlhr.js"></script>
      #
      #   javascript_include_tag "common.javascript", "/elsewhere/cools" # =>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/common.javascript"></script>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/elsewhere/cools.js"></script>
      #
      #   javascript_include_tag "http://www.railsapplication.com/xmlhr" # =>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.railsapplication.com/xmlhr.js"></script>
      #
      #   javascript_include_tag "http://www.railsapplication.com/xmlhr.js" # =>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.railsapplication.com/xmlhr.js"></script>
      #
      #   javascript_include_tag :defaults # =>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/prototype.js"></script>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/effects.js"></script>
      #     ...
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/application.js"></script>
      #
      # * = The application.js file is only referenced if it exists
      #
      # Though it's not really recommended practice, if you need to extend the default JavaScript set for any reason
      # (e.g., you're going to be using a certain .js file in every action), then take a look at the register_javascript_include_default method.
      #
      # You can also include all javascripts in the javascripts directory using <tt>:all</tt> as the source:
      #
      #   javascript_include_tag :all # =>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/prototype.js"></script>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/effects.js"></script>
      #     ...
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/application.js"></script>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/shop.js"></script>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/checkout.js"></script>
      #
      # Note that the default javascript files will be included first. So Prototype and Scriptaculous are available to
      # all subsequently included files.
      #
      # If you want Rails to search in all the subdirectories under javascripts, you should explicitly set <tt>:recursive</tt>:
      #
      #   javascript_include_tag :all, :recursive => true
      #
      # == Caching multiple javascripts into one
      #
      # You can also cache multiple javascripts into one file, which requires less HTTP connections to download and can better be
      # compressed by gzip (leading to faster transfers). Caching will only happen if ActionController::Base.perform_caching
      # is set to <tt>true</tt> (which is the case by default for the Rails production environment, but not for the development
      # environment).
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   javascript_include_tag :all, :cache => true # when ActionController::Base.perform_caching is false =>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/prototype.js"></script>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/effects.js"></script>
      #     ...
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/application.js"></script>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/shop.js"></script>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/checkout.js"></script>
      #
      #   javascript_include_tag :all, :cache => true # when ActionController::Base.perform_caching is true =>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/all.js"></script>
      #
      #   javascript_include_tag "prototype", "cart", "checkout", :cache => "shop" # when ActionController::Base.perform_caching is false =>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/prototype.js"></script>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/cart.js"></script>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/checkout.js"></script>
      #
      #   javascript_include_tag "prototype", "cart", "checkout", :cache => "shop" # when ActionController::Base.perform_caching is true =>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/shop.js"></script>
      #
      # The <tt>:recursive</tt> option is also available for caching:
      #
      #   javascript_include_tag :all, :cache => true, :recursive => true
      def javascript_include_tag(*sources)
        options = sources.extract_options!.stringify_keys
        concat  = options.delete("concat")
        cache   = concat || options.delete("cache")
        recursive = options.delete("recursive")

        if concat || (ActionController::Base.perform_caching && cache)
          joined_javascript_name = (cache == true ? "all" : cache) + ".js"
          joined_javascript_path = File.join(joined_javascript_name[/^#{File::SEPARATOR}/] ? ASSETS_DIR : JAVASCRIPTS_DIR, joined_javascript_name)

          unless ActionController::Base.perform_caching && File.exists?(joined_javascript_path)
            write_asset_file_contents(joined_javascript_path, compute_javascript_paths(sources, recursive))
          end
          javascript_src_tag(joined_javascript_name, options)
        else
          expand_javascript_sources(sources, recursive).collect { |source| javascript_src_tag(source, options) }.join("\n").html_safe
        end
      end

      @@javascript_expansions = { :defaults => JAVASCRIPT_DEFAULT_SOURCES.dup }

      # Register one or more javascript files to be included when <tt>symbol</tt>
      # is passed to <tt>javascript_include_tag</tt>. This method is typically intended
      # to be called from plugin initialization to register javascript files
      # that the plugin installed in <tt>public/javascripts</tt>.
      #
      #   ActionView::Helpers::AssetTagHelper.register_javascript_expansion :monkey => ["head", "body", "tail"]
      #
      #   javascript_include_tag :monkey # =>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/head.js"></script>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/body.js"></script>
      #     <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/tail.js"></script>
      def self.register_javascript_expansion(expansions)
        @@javascript_expansions.merge!(expansions)
      end

      @@stylesheet_expansions = {}

      # Register one or more stylesheet files to be included when <tt>symbol</tt>
      # is passed to <tt>stylesheet_link_tag</tt>. This method is typically intended
      # to be called from plugin initialization to register stylesheet files
      # that the plugin installed in <tt>public/stylesheets</tt>.
      #
      #   ActionView::Helpers::AssetTagHelper.register_stylesheet_expansion :monkey => ["head", "body", "tail"]
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag :monkey # =>
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/head.css"  media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/body.css"  media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/tail.css"  media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      def self.register_stylesheet_expansion(expansions)
        @@stylesheet_expansions.merge!(expansions)
      end

      # Register one or more additional JavaScript files to be included when
      # <tt>javascript_include_tag :defaults</tt> is called. This method is
      # typically intended to be called from plugin initialization to register additional
      # .js files that the plugin installed in <tt>public/javascripts</tt>.
      def self.register_javascript_include_default(*sources)
        @@javascript_expansions[:defaults].concat(sources)
      end

      def self.reset_javascript_include_default #:nodoc:
        @@javascript_expansions[:defaults] = JAVASCRIPT_DEFAULT_SOURCES.dup
      end

      # Computes the path to a stylesheet asset in the public stylesheets directory.
      # If the +source+ filename has no extension, <tt>.css</tt> will be appended.
      # Full paths from the document root will be passed through.
      # Used internally by +stylesheet_link_tag+ to build the stylesheet path.
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   stylesheet_path "style" # => /stylesheets/style.css
      #   stylesheet_path "dir/style.css" # => /stylesheets/dir/style.css
      #   stylesheet_path "/dir/style.css" # => /dir/style.css
      #   stylesheet_path "http://www.railsapplication.com/css/style" # => http://www.railsapplication.com/css/style.css
      #   stylesheet_path "http://www.railsapplication.com/css/style.js" # => http://www.railsapplication.com/css/style.css
      def stylesheet_path(source)
        compute_public_path(source, 'stylesheets', 'css')
      end
      alias_method :path_to_stylesheet, :stylesheet_path # aliased to avoid conflicts with a stylesheet_path named route

      # Returns a stylesheet link tag for the sources specified as arguments. If
      # you don't specify an extension, <tt>.css</tt> will be appended automatically.
      # You can modify the link attributes by passing a hash as the last argument.
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   stylesheet_link_tag "style" # =>
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/style.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag "style.css" # =>
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/style.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag "http://www.railsapplication.com/style.css" # =>
      #     <link href="http://www.railsapplication.com/style.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag "style", :media => "all" # =>
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/style.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag "style", :media => "print" # =>
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/style.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag "random.styles", "/css/stylish" # =>
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/random.styles" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #     <link href="/css/stylish.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #
      # You can also include all styles in the stylesheets directory using <tt>:all</tt> as the source:
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag :all # =>
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/style1.css"  media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/styleB.css"  media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/styleX2.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #
      # If you want Rails to search in all the subdirectories under stylesheets, you should explicitly set <tt>:recursive</tt>:
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag :all, :recursive => true
      #
      # == Caching multiple stylesheets into one
      #
      # You can also cache multiple stylesheets into one file, which requires less HTTP connections and can better be
      # compressed by gzip (leading to faster transfers). Caching will only happen if ActionController::Base.perform_caching
      # is set to true (which is the case by default for the Rails production environment, but not for the development
      # environment). Examples:
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   stylesheet_link_tag :all, :cache => true # when ActionController::Base.perform_caching is false =>
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/style1.css"  media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/styleB.css"  media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/styleX2.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag :all, :cache => true # when ActionController::Base.perform_caching is true =>
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/all.css"  media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag "shop", "cart", "checkout", :cache => "payment" # when ActionController::Base.perform_caching is false =>
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/shop.css"  media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/cart.css"  media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/checkout.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag "shop", "cart", "checkout", :cache => "payment" # when ActionController::Base.perform_caching is true =>
      #     <link href="/stylesheets/payment.css"  media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      #
      # The <tt>:recursive</tt> option is also available for caching:
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag :all, :cache => true, :recursive => true
      #
      # To force concatenation (even in development mode) set <tt>:concat</tt> to true. This is useful if
      # you have too many stylesheets for IE to load.
      #
      #   stylesheet_link_tag :all, :concat => true
      #
      def stylesheet_link_tag(*sources)
        options = sources.extract_options!.stringify_keys
        concat  = options.delete("concat")
        cache   = concat || options.delete("cache")
        recursive = options.delete("recursive")

        if concat || (ActionController::Base.perform_caching && cache)
          joined_stylesheet_name = (cache == true ? "all" : cache) + ".css"
          joined_stylesheet_path = File.join(joined_stylesheet_name[/^#{File::SEPARATOR}/] ? ASSETS_DIR : STYLESHEETS_DIR, joined_stylesheet_name)

          unless ActionController::Base.perform_caching && File.exists?(joined_stylesheet_path)
            write_asset_file_contents(joined_stylesheet_path, compute_stylesheet_paths(sources, recursive))
          end
          stylesheet_tag(joined_stylesheet_name, options)
        else
          expand_stylesheet_sources(sources, recursive).collect { |source| stylesheet_tag(source, options) }.join("\n").html_safe
        end
      end

      # Computes the path to an image asset in the public images directory.
      # Full paths from the document root will be passed through.
      # Used internally by +image_tag+ to build the image path.
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   image_path("edit")                                         # => /images/edit
      #   image_path("edit.png")                                     # => /images/edit.png
      #   image_path("icons/edit.png")                               # => /images/icons/edit.png
      #   image_path("/icons/edit.png")                              # => /icons/edit.png
      #   image_path("http://www.railsapplication.com/img/edit.png") # => http://www.railsapplication.com/img/edit.png
      def image_path(source)
        compute_public_path(source, 'images')
      end
      alias_method :path_to_image, :image_path # aliased to avoid conflicts with an image_path named route

      # Returns an html image tag for the +source+. The +source+ can be a full
      # path or a file that exists in your public images directory.
      #
      # ==== Options
      # You can add HTML attributes using the +options+. The +options+ supports
      # three additional keys for convenience and conformance:
      #
      # * <tt>:alt</tt>  - If no alt text is given, the file name part of the
      #   +source+ is used (capitalized and without the extension)
      # * <tt>:size</tt> - Supplied as "{Width}x{Height}", so "30x45" becomes
      #   width="30" and height="45". <tt>:size</tt> will be ignored if the
      #   value is not in the correct format.
      # * <tt>:mouseover</tt> - Set an alternate image to be used when the onmouseover
      #   event is fired, and sets the original image to be replaced onmouseout.
      #   This can be used to implement an easy image toggle that fires on onmouseover.
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #  image_tag("icon")  # =>
      #    <img src="/images/icon" alt="Icon" />
      #  image_tag("icon.png")  # =>
      #    <img src="/images/icon.png" alt="Icon" />
      #  image_tag("icon.png", :size => "16x10", :alt => "Edit Entry")  # =>
      #    <img src="/images/icon.png" width="16" height="10" alt="Edit Entry" />
      #  image_tag("/icons/icon.gif", :size => "16x16")  # =>
      #    <img src="/icons/icon.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="Icon" />
      #  image_tag("/icons/icon.gif", :height => '32', :width => '32') # =>
      #    <img alt="Icon" height="32" src="/icons/icon.gif" width="32" />
      #  image_tag("/icons/icon.gif", :class => "menu_icon") # =>
      #    <img alt="Icon" class="menu_icon" src="/icons/icon.gif" />
      #  image_tag("mouse.png", :mouseover => "/images/mouse_over.png") # =>
      #    <img src="/images/mouse.png" onmouseover="this.src='/images/mouse_over.png'" onmouseout="this.src='/images/mouse.png'" alt="Mouse" />
      #  image_tag("mouse.png", :mouseover => image_path("mouse_over.png")) # =>
      #    <img src="/images/mouse.png" onmouseover="this.src='/images/mouse_over.png'" onmouseout="this.src='/images/mouse.png'" alt="Mouse" />
      def image_tag(source, options = {})
        options.symbolize_keys!

        options[:src] = path_to_image(source)
        options[:alt] ||= File.basename(options[:src], '.*').split('.').first.to_s.capitalize

        if size = options.delete(:size)
          options[:width], options[:height] = size.split("x") if size =~ %r{^\d+x\d+$}
        end

        if mouseover = options.delete(:mouseover)
          options[:onmouseover] = "this.src='#{image_path(mouseover)}'"
          options[:onmouseout]  = "this.src='#{image_path(options[:src])}'"
        end

        tag("img", options)
      end

      def self.cache_asset_timestamps
        @@cache_asset_timestamps
      end

      # You can enable or disable the asset tag timestamps cache.
      # With the cache enabled, the asset tag helper methods will make fewer
      # expense file system calls. However this prevents you from modifying
      # any asset files while the server is running.
      #
      #   ActionView::Helpers::AssetTagHelper.cache_asset_timestamps = false
      def self.cache_asset_timestamps=(value)
        @@cache_asset_timestamps = value
      end

      @@cache_asset_timestamps = true

      private
        # Add the the extension +ext+ if not present. Return full URLs otherwise untouched.
        # Prefix with <tt>/dir/</tt> if lacking a leading +/+. Account for relative URL
        # roots. Rewrite the asset path for cache-busting asset ids. Include
        # asset host, if configured, with the correct request protocol.
        def compute_public_path(source, dir, ext = nil, include_host = true)
          has_request = @controller.respond_to?(:request)

          source_ext = File.extname(source)[1..-1]
          if ext && (source_ext.blank? || (ext != source_ext && File.exist?(File.join(ASSETS_DIR, dir, "#{source}.#{ext}"))))
            source += ".#{ext}"
          end

          unless source =~ %r{^[-a-z]+://}
            source = "/#{dir}/#{source}" unless source[0] == ?/

            source = rewrite_asset_path(source)

            if has_request && include_host
              unless source =~ %r{^#{ActionController::Base.relative_url_root}/}
                source = "#{ActionController::Base.relative_url_root}#{source}"
              end
            end
          end

          if include_host && source !~ %r{^[-a-z]+://}
            host = compute_asset_host(source)

            if has_request && !host.blank? && host !~ %r{^[-a-z]+://}
              host = "#{@controller.request.protocol}#{host}"
            end

            "#{host}#{source}"
          else
            source
          end
        end

        # Pick an asset host for this source. Returns +nil+ if no host is set,
        # the host if no wildcard is set, the host interpolated with the
        # numbers 0-3 if it contains <tt>%d</tt> (the number is the source hash mod 4),
        # or the value returned from invoking the proc if it's a proc or the value from
        # invoking call if it's an object responding to call.
        def compute_asset_host(source)
          if host = ActionController::Base.asset_host
            if host.is_a?(Proc) || host.respond_to?(:call)
              case host.is_a?(Proc) ? host.arity : host.method(:call).arity
              when 2
                request = @controller.respond_to?(:request) && @controller.request
                host.call(source, request)
              else
                host.call(source)
              end
            else
              (host =~ /%d/) ? host % (source.hash % 4) : host
            end
          end
        end

        @@asset_timestamps_cache = {}
        @@asset_timestamps_cache_guard = Mutex.new

        # Use the RAILS_ASSET_ID environment variable or the source's
        # modification time as its cache-busting asset id.
        def rails_asset_id(source)
          if asset_id = ENV["RAILS_ASSET_ID"]
            asset_id
          else
            if @@cache_asset_timestamps && (asset_id = @@asset_timestamps_cache[source])
              asset_id
            else
              path = File.join(ASSETS_DIR, source)
              asset_id = File.exist?(path) ? File.mtime(path).to_i.to_s : ''

              if @@cache_asset_timestamps
                @@asset_timestamps_cache_guard.synchronize do
                  @@asset_timestamps_cache[source] = asset_id
                end
              end

              asset_id
            end
          end
        end

        # Break out the asset path rewrite in case plugins wish to put the asset id
        # someplace other than the query string.
        def rewrite_asset_path(source)
          asset_id = rails_asset_id(source)
          if asset_id.blank?
            source
          else
            source + "?#{asset_id}"
          end
        end

        def javascript_src_tag(source, options)
          content_tag("script", "", { "type" => Mime::JS, "src" => path_to_javascript(source) }.merge(options))
        end

        def stylesheet_tag(source, options)
          tag("link", { "rel" => "stylesheet", "type" => Mime::CSS, "media" => "screen", "href" => html_escape(path_to_stylesheet(source)) }.merge(options), false, false)
        end

        def compute_javascript_paths(*args)
          expand_javascript_sources(*args).collect { |source| compute_public_path(source, 'javascripts', 'js', false) }
        end

        def compute_stylesheet_paths(*args)
          expand_stylesheet_sources(*args).collect { |source| compute_public_path(source, 'stylesheets', 'css', false) }
        end

        def expand_javascript_sources(sources, recursive = false)
          if sources.include?(:all)
            all_javascript_files = collect_asset_files(JAVASCRIPTS_DIR, ('**' if recursive), '*.js')
            ((determine_source(:defaults, @@javascript_expansions).dup & all_javascript_files) + all_javascript_files).uniq
          else
            expanded_sources = sources.collect do |source|
              determine_source(source, @@javascript_expansions)
            end.flatten
            expanded_sources << "application" if sources.include?(:defaults) && File.exist?(File.join(JAVASCRIPTS_DIR, "application.js"))
            expanded_sources
          end
        end

        def expand_stylesheet_sources(sources, recursive)
          if sources.first == :all
            collect_asset_files(STYLESHEETS_DIR, ('**' if recursive), '*.css')
          else
            sources.collect do |source|
              determine_source(source, @@stylesheet_expansions)
            end.flatten
          end
        end

        def determine_source(source, collection)
          case source
          when Symbol
            collection[source] || raise(ArgumentError, "No expansion found for #{source.inspect}")
          else
            source
          end
        end

        def join_asset_file_contents(paths)
          paths.collect { |path| File.read(asset_file_path(path)) }.join("\n\n")
        end

        def write_asset_file_contents(joined_asset_path, asset_paths)
          FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(joined_asset_path))
          File.open(joined_asset_path, "w+") { |cache| cache.write(join_asset_file_contents(asset_paths)) }

          # Set mtime to the latest of the combined files to allow for
          # consistent ETag without a shared filesystem.
          mt = asset_paths.map { |p| File.mtime(asset_file_path(p)) }.max
          File.utime(mt, mt, joined_asset_path)
        end

        def asset_file_path(path)
          File.join(ASSETS_DIR, path.split('?').first)
        end

        def collect_asset_files(*path)
          dir = path.first

          Dir[File.join(*path.compact)].collect do |file|
            file[-(file.size - dir.size - 1)..-1].sub(/\.\w+$/, '')
          end.sort
        end
    end
  end
end