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// Range v3 library
//
// Copyright Eric Niebler 2014-present
// Copyright Tomislav Ivek 2015-2016
//
// Use, modification and distribution is subject to the
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// Project home: https://github.com/ericniebler/range-v3
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <range/v3/core.hpp>
#include <range/v3/range_for.hpp>
#include <range/v3/algorithm/set_algorithm.hpp>
#include <range/v3/algorithm/move.hpp>
#include <range/v3/iterator/operations.hpp>
#include <range/v3/iterator/insert_iterators.hpp>
#include <range/v3/iterator/move_iterators.hpp>
#include <range/v3/functional/identity.hpp>
#include <range/v3/utility/copy.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/all.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/const.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/drop_while.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/iota.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/move.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/reverse.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/set_algorithm.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/stride.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/take.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/transform.hpp>
#include "../simple_test.hpp"
#include "../test_utils.hpp"
int main()
{
using namespace ranges;
int i1_finite[] = {1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4};
int i2_finite[] = { -3, 2, 4, 4, 6, 9};
auto i1_infinite = views::ints | views::stride(3);
auto i2_infinite = views::ints | views::transform([](int x)
{
return x * x;
});
// difference between two finite ranges/sets
{
auto res = views::set_difference(i1_finite, i2_finite);
CPP_assert(view_<decltype(res)>);
CPP_assert(forward_range<decltype(res)>);
CPP_assert(!random_access_range<decltype(res)>);
CPP_assert(!common_range<decltype(res)>);
using R = decltype(res);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_value_t<R>, int>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_reference_t<R>, int&>);
CPP_assert(same_as<decltype(iter_move(begin(res))), int &&>);
static_assert(range_cardinality<R>::value == ranges::finite, "Cardinality of difference between two finite ranges should be finite!");
::check_equal(res, {1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4});
// check if the final result agrees with the greedy algorithm
std::vector<int> diff;
set_difference(i1_finite, i2_finite, back_inserter(diff));
::check_equal(res, diff);
CHECK(&*begin(res) == &*(begin(i1_finite)));
}
// difference between two infinite ranges
{
auto res = views::set_difference(i1_infinite, i2_infinite);
CPP_assert(view_<decltype(res)>);
CPP_assert(forward_range<decltype(res)>);
CPP_assert(!random_access_range<decltype(res)>);
CPP_assert(!common_range<decltype(res)>);
using R = decltype(res);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_value_t<R>, int>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_reference_t<R>, range_reference_t<decltype(i1_infinite)>>);
CPP_assert(same_as<decltype(iter_move(begin(res))), range_rvalue_reference_t<decltype(i1_infinite)>>);
static_assert(range_cardinality<R>::value == ranges::unknown, "Cardinality of difference of infinite ranges should be unknown!");
::check_equal(res | views::take(5), {3, 6, 12, 15, 18});
// check if the final result agrees with the greedy algorithm
std::vector<int> diff;
set_difference(i1_infinite | views::take(1000), i2_infinite | views::take(1000), back_inserter(diff));
::check_equal(res | views::take(5), diff | views::take(5));
}
// difference between a finite and an infinite range
{
auto res = views::set_difference(i1_finite, i2_infinite);
CPP_assert(view_<decltype(res)>);
CPP_assert(forward_range<decltype(res)>);
CPP_assert(!random_access_range<decltype(res)>);
CPP_assert(!common_range<decltype(res)>);
using R = decltype(res);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_value_t<R>, int>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_reference_t<R>, range_reference_t<decltype(i1_finite)>>);
CPP_assert(same_as<decltype(iter_move(begin(res))), range_rvalue_reference_t<decltype(i1_finite)>>);
static_assert(range_cardinality<R>::value == ranges::finite, "Cardinality of difference between a finite range and any other range should be finite!");
::check_equal(res, {2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4});
}
// difference between an infinite and a finite range
{
auto res = views::set_difference(i1_infinite, i2_finite);
CPP_assert(view_<decltype(res)>);
CPP_assert(forward_range<decltype(res)>);
CPP_assert(!random_access_range<decltype(res)>);
CPP_assert(!common_range<decltype(res)>);
using R = decltype(res);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_value_t<R>, int>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_reference_t<R>, range_reference_t<decltype(i1_infinite)>>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_rvalue_reference_t<R>, range_rvalue_reference_t<decltype(i1_infinite)>>);
static_assert(range_cardinality<R>::value == ranges::infinite, "Cardinality of difference between an infinite and finite range should be infinite!");
::check_equal(res | views::take(5), {0, 3, 12, 15, 18});
}
// differences involving unknown cardinalities
{
auto rng0 = views::iota(10) | views::drop_while([](int i)
{
return i < 25;
});
static_assert(range_cardinality<decltype(rng0)>::value == ranges::unknown, "");
auto res1 = views::set_difference(i2_finite, rng0);
static_assert(range_cardinality<decltype(res1)>::value == ranges::finite, "Difference between a finite and unknown cardinality set should have finite cardinality!");
auto res2 = views::set_difference(rng0, i2_finite);
static_assert(range_cardinality<decltype(res2)>::value == ranges::unknown, "Difference between an unknown cardinality and finite set should have unknown cardinality!");
auto res3 = views::set_difference(i1_infinite, rng0);
static_assert(range_cardinality<decltype(res3)>::value == ranges::unknown, "Difference between an unknown cardinality and finite set should have unknown cardinality!");
auto res4 = views::set_difference(rng0, i1_infinite);
static_assert(range_cardinality<decltype(res4)>::value == ranges::unknown, "Difference between an unknown and infinite cardinality set should have unknown cardinality!");
}
// test const ranges
{
auto res1 = views::set_difference(views::const_(i1_finite), views::const_(i2_finite));
using R1 = decltype(res1);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_value_t<R1>, int>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_reference_t<R1>, const int&>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_rvalue_reference_t<R1>, const int&&>);
auto res2 = views::set_difference(views::const_(i1_finite), i2_finite);
using R2 = decltype(res2);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_value_t<R2>, int>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_reference_t<R2>, const int&>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_rvalue_reference_t<R2>, const int&&>);
}
// test different orderings
{
auto res = views::set_difference(views::reverse(i1_finite), views::reverse(i2_finite), [](int a, int b)
{
return a > b;
});
::check_equal(res, {4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1});
}
// test projections and sets with different element types
struct S
{
int val;
bool operator==(const S& other) const
{
return val == other.val;
}
};
S s_finite[] = {S{-20}, S{-10}, S{1}, S{3}, S{3}, S{6}, S{8}, S{20}};
{
auto res1 = views::set_difference(s_finite, views::ints(-2, 10),
less(),
&S::val,
identity()
);
using R1 = decltype(res1);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_value_t<R1>, S>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_reference_t<R1>, S&>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_rvalue_reference_t<R1>, S&&>);
::check_equal(res1, {S{-20}, S{-10}, S{3}, S{20}});
auto res2 = views::set_difference(views::ints(-2, 10), s_finite,
less(),
identity(),
[](const S& x){ return x.val; }
);
using R2 = decltype(res2);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_value_t<R2>, int>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_reference_t<R2>, int>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_rvalue_reference_t<R2>, int>);
::check_equal(res2, {-2, -1, 0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9});
}
// move
{
auto v0 = to<std::vector<MoveOnlyString>>({"a","b","b","c","x","x"});
auto v1 = to<std::vector<MoveOnlyString>>({"b","x","y","z"});
auto res = views::set_difference(v0, v1, [](const MoveOnlyString& a, const MoveOnlyString& b){return a<b;});
std::vector<MoveOnlyString> expected;
move(res, back_inserter(expected));
::check_equal(expected, {"a","b","c","x"});
::check_equal(v1, {"b","x","y","z"});
::check_equal(v0, {"","b","","","x",""});
auto v0_greedy = to<std::vector<MoveOnlyString>>({"a","b","b","c","x","x"});
auto v1_greedy = to<std::vector<MoveOnlyString>>({"b","x","y","z"});
std::vector<MoveOnlyString> expected_greedy;
set_difference(v0_greedy, v1_greedy,
move_into(back_inserter(expected_greedy)),
[](const MoveOnlyString& a, const MoveOnlyString& b){return a<b;});
::check_equal(expected_greedy, expected);
::check_equal(v0_greedy, v0);
::check_equal(v1_greedy, v1);
using R = decltype(res);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_value_t<R>, MoveOnlyString>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_reference_t<R>, MoveOnlyString &>);
CPP_assert(same_as<range_rvalue_reference_t<R>, MoveOnlyString &&>);
}
// WARNING: set_difference between two infinite ranges can create infinite loops!
// {
// auto empty_range = views::set_difference(views::ints, views::ints);
// begin(empty_range); // infinite loop!
// }
{
auto rng = views::set_difference(
debug_input_view<int const>{i1_finite},
debug_input_view<int const>{i2_finite}
);
::check_equal(rng, {1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4});
}
return test_result();
}
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