File: ReactionParser.h

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//
//  Copyright (c) 2007-2014, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research Inc.
//  All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
//       with the distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research Inc.
//       nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
//       products derived from this software without specific prior written
//       permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//

#include <RDGeneral/export.h>
#ifndef RD_REACTIONPARSER_H_21Aug2006
#define RD_REACTIONPARSER_H_21Aug2006

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <RDGeneral/BadFileException.h>
#include <RDGeneral/FileParseException.h>

namespace RDKit {
class ChemicalReaction;

//! used to indicate an error in parsing reaction data
class RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT ChemicalReactionParserException
    : public std::exception {
 public:
  //! construct with an error message
  explicit ChemicalReactionParserException(const char *msg) : _msg(msg){};
  //! construct with an error message
  explicit ChemicalReactionParserException(const std::string &msg)
      : _msg(msg){};
  //! get the error message
  const char *what() const noexcept override { return _msg.c_str(); };
  ~ChemicalReactionParserException() noexcept {};

 private:
  std::string _msg;
};

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//! \name Reaction SMARTS/SMILES Support
//@{

//! Parse a string containing "Reaction SMARTS" into a ChemicalReaction
/*!
   Our definition of Reaction SMARTS is something that looks a lot like
   reaction SMILES, except that SMARTS queries are allowed on the reactant
   side and that atom-map numbers are required (at least for now)

   \param text          the SMARTS to convert
   \param replacements  a string->string map of replacement strings.
                        \see SmilesToMol for more information about replacements
   \param useSmiles     if set, the SMILES parser will be used instead of the
   SMARTS
                         parserfor the individual components
 */
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT ChemicalReaction *RxnSmartsToChemicalReaction(
    const std::string &text,
    std::map<std::string, std::string> *replacements = nullptr,
    bool useSmiles = false);

//! returns the reaction SMARTS for a reaction
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT std::string ChemicalReactionToRxnSmarts(
    const ChemicalReaction &rxn);

//! returns the reaction SMILES for a reaction
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT std::string ChemicalReactionToRxnSmiles(
    const ChemicalReaction &rxn, bool canonical = true);
//@}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//! \name Reaction Mol Support
//@{

//! Parse a ROMol into a ChemicalReaction, RXN role must be set before
/*!
   Alternative to build a reaction from a molecule (fragments) which have RXN
   roles
   set as atom properties: common_properties::molRxnRole (1=reactant, 2=product,
   3=agent)

   \param mol           ROMol with RXN roles set
 */
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT ChemicalReaction *RxnMolToChemicalReaction(
    const ROMol &mol);

//! returns a ROMol with RXN roles used to describe the reaction
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT ROMol *ChemicalReactionToRxnMol(
    const ChemicalReaction &rxn);
//@}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//! \name MDL rxn Support
//@{

//! Parse a text block in MDL rxn format into a ChemicalReaction
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT ChemicalReaction *RxnBlockToChemicalReaction(
    const std::string &rxnBlock, bool sanitize = false, bool removeHs = false,
    bool strictParsing = true);
//! Parse a file in MDL rxn format into a ChemicalReaction
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT ChemicalReaction *RxnFileToChemicalReaction(
    const std::string &fileName, bool sanitize = false, bool removeHs = false,
    bool strictParsing = true);
//! Parse a text stream in MDL rxn format into a ChemicalReaction
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT ChemicalReaction *RxnDataStreamToChemicalReaction(
    std::istream &rxnStream, unsigned int &line, bool sanitize = false,
    bool removeHs = false, bool strictParsing = true);
//! returns an rxn block for a reaction
/*!
   \param rxn            chemical reaction
   \param separateAgents flag to decide if agents were put in a separate block,
                         otherwise they were included in the reactants block
   (default)
 */
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT std::string ChemicalReactionToRxnBlock(
    const ChemicalReaction &rxn, bool separateAgents = false);

//@}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//! \name PNG Support
//@{

//! Tags used for PNG metadata
namespace PNGData {
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT extern const std::string rxnSmilesTag;
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT extern const std::string rxnSmartsTag;
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT extern const std::string rxnRxnTag;
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT extern const std::string rxnPklTag;
}  // namespace PNGData

//! \brief constructs a ChemicalReaction from the metadata in a PNG stream
/*!

Looks through the metadata in the PNG to find the first tag that matches one of
the tags in \c RDKit::PNGData. A molecule is constructed from this chunk.

Throws a \c FileParseException if no suitable tag is found.

The caller is responsible for the returned pointer.

 */
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT ChemicalReaction *PNGStreamToChemicalReaction(
    std::istream &pngStream);
//! \brief constructs a ChemicalReaction from the metadata in a PNG string
//! See \c PNGStreamToChemicalReaction() for more details
inline ChemicalReaction *PNGStringToChemicalReaction(const std::string &data) {
  std::stringstream inStream(data);
  return PNGStreamToChemicalReaction(inStream);
};
//! \brief constructs a ChemicalReaction from the metadata in a PNG file
//! See \c PNGStreamToChemicalReaction() for more details
inline ChemicalReaction *PNGFileToChemicalReaction(const std::string &fname) {
  std::ifstream inStream(fname.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
  if (!inStream || (inStream.bad())) {
    throw BadFileException((boost::format("Bad input file %s") % fname).str());
  }
  return PNGStreamToChemicalReaction(inStream);
};

//! \brief adds metadata for a ChemicalReaction to the data from a PNG stream.
//! The modified PNG data is returned.
/*!

  \param rxn            the reaction to add
  \param iStream        the stream to read from
  \param includePkl     include a reaction pickle
  \param includeSmiles  include reaction SMILES for the reaction
  \param includeSmarts  include reaction SMARTS for the reaction
  \param includeRxn     include an RXN block for the reaction

*/
RDKIT_CHEMREACTIONS_EXPORT std::string addChemicalReactionToPNGStream(
    const ChemicalReaction &rxn, std::istream &iStream, bool includePkl = true,
    bool includeSmiles = true, bool includeSmarts = false,
    bool includeRxn = false);
//! \brief adds metadata for a ChemicalReaction to the data from a PNG string.
//! See addChemicalReactionToPNGStream() for more details.
inline std::string addChemicalReactionToPNGString(const ChemicalReaction &rxn,
                                                  const std::string &pngString,
                                                  bool includePkl = true,
                                                  bool includeSmiles = true,
                                                  bool includeSmarts = false,
                                                  bool includeRxn = false) {
  std::stringstream inStream(pngString);
  return addChemicalReactionToPNGStream(
      rxn, inStream, includePkl, includeSmiles, includeSmarts, includeRxn);
}
//! \brief adds metadata for a ChemicalReaction to the data from a PNG string.
//! See addChemicalReactionToPNGStream() for more details.
inline std::string addChemicalReactionToPNGFile(const ChemicalReaction &rxn,
                                                const std::string &fname,
                                                bool includePkl = true,
                                                bool includeSmiles = true,
                                                bool includeSmarts = false,
                                                bool includeRxn = false) {
  std::ifstream inStream(fname.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
  return addChemicalReactionToPNGStream(
      rxn, inStream, includePkl, includeSmiles, includeSmarts, includeRxn);
}
//@}

};  // namespace RDKit

#endif