File: 0003-Update-catch-to-v3.4.0-648.patch

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From d2cd095abbd2d7c51c7f6bea0d305f22cd7a755c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Roman Siromakha <elsid.mail@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:31:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 03/36] Update catch to v3.4.0 (#648)

---
 Tests/Contrib/catch2/catch_all.hpp         | 3911 ++++++++++++--------
 Tests/Contrib/catch2/catch_amalgamated.cpp | 2212 ++++++-----
 2 files changed, 3703 insertions(+), 2420 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Tests/Contrib/catch2/catch_all.hpp b/Tests/Contrib/catch2/catch_all.hpp
index cff2ced..694fe1e 100644
--- a/Tests/Contrib/catch2/catch_all.hpp
+++ b/Tests/Contrib/catch2/catch_all.hpp
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 //              Copyright Catch2 Authors
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-//   (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+//   (See accompanying file LICENSE.txt or copy at
 //        https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
 
-//  Catch v3.1.1
-//  Generated: 2022-10-17 18:47:20.510385
+//  Catch v3.4.0
+//  Generated: 2023-07-13 13:23:07.577770
 //  ----------------------------------------------------------
 //  This file is an amalgamation of multiple different files.
 //  You probably shouldn't edit it directly.
@@ -59,233 +59,6 @@
 
 
 
-#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_INTERFACES_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-
-#ifndef CATCH_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-    namespace Detail {
-
-        //! Deriving classes become noncopyable and nonmovable
-        class NonCopyable {
-            NonCopyable( NonCopyable const& ) = delete;
-            NonCopyable( NonCopyable&& ) = delete;
-            NonCopyable& operator=( NonCopyable const& ) = delete;
-            NonCopyable& operator=( NonCopyable&& ) = delete;
-
-        protected:
-            NonCopyable() noexcept = default;
-        };
-
-    } // namespace Detail
-} // namespace Catch
-
-#endif // CATCH_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-#ifndef CATCH_STRINGREF_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_STRINGREF_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <string>
-#include <iosfwd>
-#include <cassert>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    /// A non-owning string class (similar to the forthcoming std::string_view)
-    /// Note that, because a StringRef may be a substring of another string,
-    /// it may not be null terminated.
-    class StringRef {
-    public:
-        using size_type = std::size_t;
-        using const_iterator = const char*;
-
-    private:
-        static constexpr char const* const s_empty = "";
-
-        char const* m_start = s_empty;
-        size_type m_size = 0;
-
-    public: // construction
-        constexpr StringRef() noexcept = default;
-
-        StringRef( char const* rawChars ) noexcept;
-
-        constexpr StringRef( char const* rawChars, size_type size ) noexcept
-        :   m_start( rawChars ),
-            m_size( size )
-        {}
-
-        StringRef( std::string const& stdString ) noexcept
-        :   m_start( stdString.c_str() ),
-            m_size( stdString.size() )
-        {}
-
-        explicit operator std::string() const {
-            return std::string(m_start, m_size);
-        }
-
-    public: // operators
-        auto operator == ( StringRef other ) const noexcept -> bool;
-        auto operator != (StringRef other) const noexcept -> bool {
-            return !(*this == other);
-        }
-
-        constexpr auto operator[] ( size_type index ) const noexcept -> char {
-            assert(index < m_size);
-            return m_start[index];
-        }
-
-        bool operator<(StringRef rhs) const noexcept;
-
-    public: // named queries
-        constexpr auto empty() const noexcept -> bool {
-            return m_size == 0;
-        }
-        constexpr auto size() const noexcept -> size_type {
-            return m_size;
-        }
-
-        // Returns a substring of [start, start + length).
-        // If start + length > size(), then the substring is [start, start + size()).
-        // If start > size(), then the substring is empty.
-        constexpr StringRef substr(size_type start, size_type length) const noexcept {
-            if (start < m_size) {
-                const auto shortened_size = m_size - start;
-                return StringRef(m_start + start, (shortened_size < length) ? shortened_size : length);
-            } else {
-                return StringRef();
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Returns the current start pointer. May not be null-terminated.
-        constexpr char const* data() const noexcept {
-            return m_start;
-        }
-
-        constexpr const_iterator begin() const { return m_start; }
-        constexpr const_iterator end() const { return m_start + m_size; }
-
-
-        friend std::string& operator += (std::string& lhs, StringRef sr);
-        friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, StringRef sr);
-        friend std::string operator+(StringRef lhs, StringRef rhs);
-
-        /**
-         * Provides a three-way comparison with rhs
-         *
-         * Returns negative number if lhs < rhs, 0 if lhs == rhs, and a positive
-         * number if lhs > rhs
-         */
-        int compare( StringRef rhs ) const;
-    };
-
-
-    constexpr auto operator ""_sr( char const* rawChars, std::size_t size ) noexcept -> StringRef {
-        return StringRef( rawChars, size );
-    }
-} // namespace Catch
-
-constexpr auto operator ""_catch_sr( char const* rawChars, std::size_t size ) noexcept -> Catch::StringRef {
-    return Catch::StringRef( rawChars, size );
-}
-
-#endif // CATCH_STRINGREF_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <iosfwd>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    enum class Verbosity {
-        Quiet = 0,
-        Normal,
-        High
-    };
-
-    struct WarnAbout { enum What {
-        Nothing = 0x00,
-        //! A test case or leaf section did not run any assertions
-        NoAssertions = 0x01,
-        //! A command line test spec matched no test cases
-        UnmatchedTestSpec = 0x02,
-    }; };
-
-    enum class ShowDurations {
-        DefaultForReporter,
-        Always,
-        Never
-    };
-    enum class TestRunOrder {
-        Declared,
-        LexicographicallySorted,
-        Randomized
-    };
-    enum class ColourMode : std::uint8_t {
-        //! Let Catch2 pick implementation based on platform detection
-        PlatformDefault,
-        //! Use ANSI colour code escapes
-        ANSI,
-        //! Use Win32 console colour API
-        Win32,
-        //! Don't use any colour
-        None
-    };
-    struct WaitForKeypress { enum When {
-        Never,
-        BeforeStart = 1,
-        BeforeExit = 2,
-        BeforeStartAndExit = BeforeStart | BeforeExit
-    }; };
-
-    class TestSpec;
-    class IStream;
-
-    class IConfig : public Detail::NonCopyable {
-    public:
-        virtual ~IConfig();
-
-        virtual bool allowThrows() const = 0;
-        virtual StringRef name() const = 0;
-        virtual bool includeSuccessfulResults() const = 0;
-        virtual bool shouldDebugBreak() const = 0;
-        virtual bool warnAboutMissingAssertions() const = 0;
-        virtual bool warnAboutUnmatchedTestSpecs() const = 0;
-        virtual bool zeroTestsCountAsSuccess() const = 0;
-        virtual int abortAfter() const = 0;
-        virtual bool showInvisibles() const = 0;
-        virtual ShowDurations showDurations() const = 0;
-        virtual double minDuration() const = 0;
-        virtual TestSpec const& testSpec() const = 0;
-        virtual bool hasTestFilters() const = 0;
-        virtual std::vector<std::string> const& getTestsOrTags() const = 0;
-        virtual TestRunOrder runOrder() const = 0;
-        virtual uint32_t rngSeed() const = 0;
-        virtual unsigned int shardCount() const = 0;
-        virtual unsigned int shardIndex() const = 0;
-        virtual ColourMode defaultColourMode() const = 0;
-        virtual std::vector<std::string> const& getSectionsToRun() const = 0;
-        virtual Verbosity verbosity() const = 0;
-
-        virtual bool skipBenchmarks() const = 0;
-        virtual bool benchmarkNoAnalysis() const = 0;
-        virtual unsigned int benchmarkSamples() const = 0;
-        virtual double benchmarkConfidenceInterval() const = 0;
-        virtual unsigned int benchmarkResamples() const = 0;
-        virtual std::chrono::milliseconds benchmarkWarmupTime() const = 0;
-    };
-}
-
-#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
 #ifndef CATCH_COMPILER_CAPABILITIES_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_COMPILER_CAPABILITIES_HPP_INCLUDED
 
@@ -330,6 +103,10 @@ namespace Catch {
 #  if defined( WINAPI_FAMILY ) && ( WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP )
 #      define CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS_UWP
 #  endif
+
+#elif defined(__ORBIS__) || defined(__PROSPERO__)
+#  define CATCH_PLATFORM_PLAYSTATION
+
 #endif
 
 #endif // CATCH_PLATFORM_HPP_INCLUDED
@@ -348,7 +125,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 // Only GCC compiler should be used in this block, so other compilers trying to
 // mask themselves as GCC should be ignored.
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__ICC) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && !defined(__LCC__)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__ICC) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && !defined(__LCC__) && !defined(__NVCOMPILER)
 #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic push" )
 #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION  _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic pop" )
 
@@ -357,20 +134,37 @@ namespace Catch {
 #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS \
          _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wparentheses\"" )
 
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_RESULT \
+         _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wunused-result\"" )
+
 #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
          _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wunused-variable\"" )
 
 #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_USELESS_CAST_WARNINGS \
          _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wuseless-cast\"" )
 
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS \
+         _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wshadow\"" )
+
 #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_IGNORE_BUT_WARN(...) (void)__builtin_constant_p(__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__NVCOMPILER)
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION _Pragma( "diag push" )
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION  _Pragma( "diag pop" )
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS _Pragma( "diag_suppress declared_but_not_referenced" )
+#endif
+
 #if defined(__CUDACC__) && !defined(__clang__)
+#  ifdef __NVCC_DIAG_PRAGMA_SUPPORT__
+// New pragmas introduced in CUDA 11.5+
 #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION _Pragma( "nv_diagnostic push" )
 #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION  _Pragma( "nv_diagnostic pop" )
 #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS _Pragma( "nv_diag_suppress 177" )
+#  else
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS _Pragma( "diag_suppress 177" )
+#  endif
 #endif
 
 // clang-cl defines _MSC_VER as well as __clang__, which could cause the
@@ -421,23 +215,35 @@ namespace Catch {
 #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS \
          _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wunused-template\"" )
 
-#endif // __clang__
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS \
+        _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wcomma\"" )
 
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS \
+        _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wshadow\"" )
+
+#endif // __clang__
 
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Assume that non-Windows platforms support posix signals by default
-#if !defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS
-#endif
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // We know some environments not to support full POSIX signals
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__QNX__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__DJGPP__)
-    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS
+#if defined( CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS ) ||                                       \
+    defined( CATCH_PLATFORM_PLAYSTATION ) ||                                   \
+    defined( __CYGWIN__ ) ||                                                   \
+    defined( __QNX__ ) ||                                                      \
+    defined( __EMSCRIPTEN__ ) ||                                               \
+    defined( __DJGPP__ ) ||                                                    \
+    defined( __OS400__ )
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS
+#else
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __OS400__
-#       define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Assume that some platforms do not support getenv.
+#if defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS_UWP) || defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_PLAYSTATION)
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_GETENV
+#else
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_GETENV
 #endif
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -479,8 +285,14 @@ namespace Catch {
 // Visual C++
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 
-#  define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION __pragma( warning(push) )
-#  define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION  __pragma( warning(pop) )
+// We want to defer to nvcc-specific warning suppression if we are compiled
+// with nvcc masquerading for MSVC.
+#    if !defined( __CUDACC__ )
+#        define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
+            __pragma( warning( push ) )
+#        define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
+            __pragma( warning( pop ) )
+#    endif
 
 // Universal Windows platform does not support SEH
 // Or console colours (or console at all...)
@@ -580,6 +392,10 @@ namespace Catch {
 #   define CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_GETENV) && !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_GETENV) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_GETENV) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_GETENV)
+#   define CATCH_CONFIG_GETENV
+#endif
+
 #if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_CPP11_TO_STRING) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11_TO_STRING) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TO_STRING)
 #    define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TO_STRING
 #endif
@@ -642,6 +458,9 @@ namespace Catch {
 #if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS)
 #   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS
 #endif
+#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_RESULT)
+#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_RESULT
+#endif
 #if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS)
 #   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS
 #endif
@@ -651,6 +470,16 @@ namespace Catch {
 #if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS)
 #   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS
 #endif
+#if !defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS )
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS
+#endif
+#if !defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS )
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS
+#endif
+#if !defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS )
+#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS
+#endif
+
 
 // The goal of this macro is to avoid evaluation of the arguments, but
 // still have the compiler warn on problems inside...
@@ -664,9 +493,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 #   undef CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS)
-#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS
-#endif
 
 #if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
 #define CATCH_TRY if ((true))
@@ -712,38 +538,31 @@ namespace Catch {
     class IResultCapture;
     class IConfig;
 
-    class IContext {
-    public:
-        virtual ~IContext(); // = default
+    class Context {
+        IConfig const* m_config = nullptr;
+        IResultCapture* m_resultCapture = nullptr;
 
-        virtual IResultCapture* getResultCapture() = 0;
-        virtual IConfig const* getConfig() const = 0;
-    };
+        CATCH_EXPORT static Context* currentContext;
+        friend Context& getCurrentMutableContext();
+        friend Context const& getCurrentContext();
+        static void createContext();
+        friend void cleanUpContext();
 
-    class IMutableContext : public IContext {
     public:
-        ~IMutableContext() override; // = default
-        virtual void setResultCapture( IResultCapture* resultCapture ) = 0;
-        virtual void setConfig( IConfig const* config ) = 0;
+        IResultCapture* getResultCapture() const { return m_resultCapture; }
+        IConfig const* getConfig() const { return m_config; }
+        void setResultCapture( IResultCapture* resultCapture );
+        void setConfig( IConfig const* config );
+    };
 
-    private:
-        CATCH_EXPORT static IMutableContext* currentContext;
-        friend IMutableContext& getCurrentMutableContext();
-        friend void cleanUpContext();
-        static void createContext();
-    };
+    Context& getCurrentMutableContext();
 
-    inline IMutableContext& getCurrentMutableContext()
-    {
-        if( !IMutableContext::currentContext )
-            IMutableContext::createContext();
+    inline Context const& getCurrentContext() {
+        // We duplicate the logic from `getCurrentMutableContext` here,
+        // to avoid paying the call overhead in debug mode.
+        if ( !Context::currentContext ) { Context::createContext(); }
         // NOLINTNEXTLINE(clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.UndefReturn)
-        return *IMutableContext::currentContext;
-    }
-
-    inline IContext& getCurrentContext()
-    {
-        return getCurrentMutableContext();
+        return *Context::currentContext;
     }
 
     void cleanUpContext();
@@ -755,16 +574,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 #endif // CATCH_CONTEXT_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
-#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-
-#ifndef CATCH_SECTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_SECTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-
 #ifndef CATCH_MOVE_AND_FORWARD_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_MOVE_AND_FORWARD_HPP_INCLUDED
 
@@ -779,109 +588,199 @@ namespace Catch {
 #endif // CATCH_MOVE_AND_FORWARD_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
-#ifndef CATCH_SOURCE_LINE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_SOURCE_LINE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <iosfwd>
+#ifndef CATCH_TEST_FAILURE_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_TEST_FAILURE_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 namespace Catch {
 
-    struct SourceLineInfo {
+    //! Used to signal that an assertion macro failed
+    struct TestFailureException{};
+    //! Used to signal that the remainder of a test should be skipped
+    struct TestSkipException {};
 
-        SourceLineInfo() = delete;
-        constexpr SourceLineInfo( char const* _file, std::size_t _line ) noexcept:
-            file( _file ),
-            line( _line )
-        {}
+    /**
+     * Outlines throwing of `TestFailureException` into a single TU
+     *
+     * Also handles `CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS` for callers.
+     */
+    [[noreturn]] void throw_test_failure_exception();
 
-        bool operator == ( SourceLineInfo const& other ) const noexcept;
-        bool operator < ( SourceLineInfo const& other ) const noexcept;
+    /**
+     * Outlines throwing of `TestSkipException` into a single TU
+     *
+     * Also handles `CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS` for callers.
+     */
+    [[noreturn]] void throw_test_skip_exception();
 
-        char const* file;
-        std::size_t line;
+} // namespace Catch
 
-        friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, SourceLineInfo const& info);
-    };
-}
+#endif // CATCH_TEST_FAILURE_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-#define CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO \
-    ::Catch::SourceLineInfo( __FILE__, static_cast<std::size_t>( __LINE__ ) )
 
-#endif // CATCH_SOURCE_LINE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+#ifndef CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
-#ifndef CATCH_TOTALS_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_TOTALS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-#include <cstdint>
 
-namespace Catch {
+/** \file
+ * Wrapper for the CONFIG configuration option
+ *
+ * When generating internal unique names, there are two options. Either
+ * we mix in the current line number, or mix in an incrementing number.
+ * We prefer the latter, using `__COUNTER__`, but users might want to
+ * use the former.
+ */
 
-    struct Counts {
-        Counts operator - ( Counts const& other ) const;
-        Counts& operator += ( Counts const& other );
+#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-        std::uint64_t total() const;
-        bool allPassed() const;
-        bool allOk() const;
 
-        std::uint64_t passed = 0;
-        std::uint64_t failed = 0;
-        std::uint64_t failedButOk = 0;
-    };
+#if ( !defined(__JETBRAINS_IDE__) || __JETBRAINS_IDE__ >= 20170300L )
+    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_COUNTER
+#endif
 
-    struct Totals {
+#if defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_COUNTER ) && \
+    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_COUNTER ) && \
+    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER )
+#    define CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER
+#endif
 
-        Totals operator - ( Totals const& other ) const;
-        Totals& operator += ( Totals const& other );
 
-        Totals delta( Totals const& prevTotals ) const;
+#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE2( name, line ) name##line
+#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE( name, line ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE2( name, line )
+#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER
+#  define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( name ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE( name, __COUNTER__ )
+#else
+#  define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( name ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE( name, __LINE__ )
+#endif
 
-        Counts assertions;
-        Counts testCases;
-    };
-}
+#endif // CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-#endif // CATCH_TOTALS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_CAPTURE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_INTERFACES_CAPTURE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <string>
+#include <chrono>
+
+
+
+#ifndef CATCH_STRINGREF_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_STRINGREF_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <string>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include <cstring>
 
 namespace Catch {
 
-    struct SectionInfo {
-        // The last argument is ignored, so that people can write
-        // SECTION("ShortName", "Proper description that is long") and
-        // still use the `-c` flag comfortably.
-        SectionInfo( SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo, std::string _name,
-                    const char* const = nullptr ):
-            name(CATCH_MOVE(_name)),
-            lineInfo(_lineInfo)
-            {}
+    /// A non-owning string class (similar to the forthcoming std::string_view)
+    /// Note that, because a StringRef may be a substring of another string,
+    /// it may not be null terminated.
+    class StringRef {
+    public:
+        using size_type = std::size_t;
+        using const_iterator = const char*;
 
-        std::string name;
-        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
-    };
+    private:
+        static constexpr char const* const s_empty = "";
 
-    struct SectionEndInfo {
-        SectionInfo sectionInfo;
-        Counts prevAssertions;
-        double durationInSeconds;
-    };
+        char const* m_start = s_empty;
+        size_type m_size = 0;
 
-} // end namespace Catch
+    public: // construction
+        constexpr StringRef() noexcept = default;
 
-#endif // CATCH_SECTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+        StringRef( char const* rawChars ) noexcept;
 
+        constexpr StringRef( char const* rawChars, size_type size ) noexcept
+        :   m_start( rawChars ),
+            m_size( size )
+        {}
 
-#ifndef CATCH_ASSERTION_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_ASSERTION_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
+        StringRef( std::string const& stdString ) noexcept
+        :   m_start( stdString.c_str() ),
+            m_size( stdString.size() )
+        {}
 
+        explicit operator std::string() const {
+            return std::string(m_start, m_size);
+        }
 
+    public: // operators
+        auto operator == ( StringRef other ) const noexcept -> bool {
+            return m_size == other.m_size
+                && (std::memcmp( m_start, other.m_start, m_size ) == 0);
+        }
+        auto operator != (StringRef other) const noexcept -> bool {
+            return !(*this == other);
+        }
 
-#ifndef CATCH_ASSERTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_ASSERTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+        constexpr auto operator[] ( size_type index ) const noexcept -> char {
+            assert(index < m_size);
+            return m_start[index];
+        }
+
+        bool operator<(StringRef rhs) const noexcept;
+
+    public: // named queries
+        constexpr auto empty() const noexcept -> bool {
+            return m_size == 0;
+        }
+        constexpr auto size() const noexcept -> size_type {
+            return m_size;
+        }
+
+        // Returns a substring of [start, start + length).
+        // If start + length > size(), then the substring is [start, start + size()).
+        // If start > size(), then the substring is empty.
+        constexpr StringRef substr(size_type start, size_type length) const noexcept {
+            if (start < m_size) {
+                const auto shortened_size = m_size - start;
+                return StringRef(m_start + start, (shortened_size < length) ? shortened_size : length);
+            } else {
+                return StringRef();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Returns the current start pointer. May not be null-terminated.
+        constexpr char const* data() const noexcept {
+            return m_start;
+        }
+
+        constexpr const_iterator begin() const { return m_start; }
+        constexpr const_iterator end() const { return m_start + m_size; }
+
+
+        friend std::string& operator += (std::string& lhs, StringRef sr);
+        friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, StringRef sr);
+        friend std::string operator+(StringRef lhs, StringRef rhs);
+
+        /**
+         * Provides a three-way comparison with rhs
+         *
+         * Returns negative number if lhs < rhs, 0 if lhs == rhs, and a positive
+         * number if lhs > rhs
+         */
+        int compare( StringRef rhs ) const;
+    };
+
+
+    constexpr auto operator ""_sr( char const* rawChars, std::size_t size ) noexcept -> StringRef {
+        return StringRef( rawChars, size );
+    }
+} // namespace Catch
+
+constexpr auto operator ""_catch_sr( char const* rawChars, std::size_t size ) noexcept -> Catch::StringRef {
+    return Catch::StringRef( rawChars, size );
+}
 
+#endif // CATCH_STRINGREF_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
 #ifndef CATCH_RESULT_TYPE_HPP_INCLUDED
@@ -895,6 +794,8 @@ namespace Catch {
         Ok = 0,
         Info = 1,
         Warning = 2,
+        // TODO: Should explicit skip be considered "not OK" (cf. isOk)? I.e., should it have the failure bit?
+        ExplicitSkip = 4,
 
         FailureBit = 0x10,
 
@@ -933,230 +834,12 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 #endif // CATCH_RESULT_TYPE_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct AssertionInfo {
-        // AssertionInfo() = delete;
-
-        StringRef macroName;
-        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
-        StringRef capturedExpression;
-        ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-#endif // CATCH_ASSERTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+#ifndef CATCH_UNIQUE_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_UNIQUE_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-#ifndef CATCH_LAZY_EXPR_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_LAZY_EXPR_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <iosfwd>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class ITransientExpression;
-
-    class LazyExpression {
-        friend class AssertionHandler;
-        friend struct AssertionStats;
-        friend class RunContext;
-
-        ITransientExpression const* m_transientExpression = nullptr;
-        bool m_isNegated;
-    public:
-        LazyExpression( bool isNegated ):
-            m_isNegated(isNegated)
-        {}
-        LazyExpression(LazyExpression const& other) = default;
-        LazyExpression& operator = ( LazyExpression const& ) = delete;
-
-        explicit operator bool() const {
-            return m_transientExpression != nullptr;
-        }
-
-        friend auto operator << ( std::ostream& os, LazyExpression const& lazyExpr ) -> std::ostream&;
-    };
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-#endif // CATCH_LAZY_EXPR_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct AssertionResultData
-    {
-        AssertionResultData() = delete;
-
-        AssertionResultData( ResultWas::OfType _resultType, LazyExpression const& _lazyExpression );
-
-        std::string message;
-        mutable std::string reconstructedExpression;
-        LazyExpression lazyExpression;
-        ResultWas::OfType resultType;
-
-        std::string reconstructExpression() const;
-    };
-
-    class AssertionResult {
-    public:
-        AssertionResult() = delete;
-        AssertionResult( AssertionInfo const& info, AssertionResultData const& data );
-
-        bool isOk() const;
-        bool succeeded() const;
-        ResultWas::OfType getResultType() const;
-        bool hasExpression() const;
-        bool hasMessage() const;
-        std::string getExpression() const;
-        std::string getExpressionInMacro() const;
-        bool hasExpandedExpression() const;
-        std::string getExpandedExpression() const;
-        StringRef getMessage() const;
-        SourceLineInfo getSourceInfo() const;
-        StringRef getTestMacroName() const;
-
-    //protected:
-        AssertionInfo m_info;
-        AssertionResultData m_resultData;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-#endif // CATCH_ASSERTION_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-#ifndef CATCH_MESSAGE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_MESSAGE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-
-#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_CAPTURE_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_INTERFACES_CAPTURE_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <string>
-#include <chrono>
-
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class AssertionResult;
-    struct AssertionInfo;
-    struct SectionInfo;
-    struct SectionEndInfo;
-    struct MessageInfo;
-    struct MessageBuilder;
-    struct Counts;
-    struct AssertionReaction;
-    struct SourceLineInfo;
-
-    class ITransientExpression;
-    class IGeneratorTracker;
-
-    struct BenchmarkInfo;
-    template <typename Duration = std::chrono::duration<double, std::nano>>
-    struct BenchmarkStats;
-
-    class IResultCapture {
-    public:
-        virtual ~IResultCapture();
-
-        virtual bool sectionStarted(    SectionInfo const& sectionInfo,
-                                        Counts& assertions ) = 0;
-        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionEndInfo const& endInfo ) = 0;
-        virtual void sectionEndedEarly( SectionEndInfo const& endInfo ) = 0;
-
-        virtual auto acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) -> IGeneratorTracker& = 0;
-
-        virtual void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef name ) = 0;
-        virtual void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& info ) = 0;
-        virtual void benchmarkEnded( BenchmarkStats<> const& stats ) = 0;
-        virtual void benchmarkFailed( StringRef error ) = 0;
-
-        virtual void pushScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) = 0;
-        virtual void popScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) = 0;
-
-        virtual void emplaceUnscopedMessage( MessageBuilder const& builder ) = 0;
-
-        virtual void handleFatalErrorCondition( StringRef message ) = 0;
-
-        virtual void handleExpr
-                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
-                    ITransientExpression const& expr,
-                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) = 0;
-        virtual void handleMessage
-                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
-                    ResultWas::OfType resultType,
-                    StringRef message,
-                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) = 0;
-        virtual void handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown
-                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
-                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) = 0;
-        virtual void handleUnexpectedInflightException
-                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
-                    std::string const& message,
-                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) = 0;
-        virtual void handleIncomplete
-                (   AssertionInfo const& info ) = 0;
-        virtual void handleNonExpr
-                (   AssertionInfo const &info,
-                    ResultWas::OfType resultType,
-                    AssertionReaction &reaction ) = 0;
-
-
-
-        virtual bool lastAssertionPassed() = 0;
-        virtual void assertionPassed() = 0;
-
-        // Deprecated, do not use:
-        virtual std::string getCurrentTestName() const = 0;
-        virtual const AssertionResult* getLastResult() const = 0;
-        virtual void exceptionEarlyReported() = 0;
-    };
-
-    IResultCapture& getResultCapture();
-}
-
-#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_CAPTURE_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct MessageInfo {
-        MessageInfo(    StringRef _macroName,
-                        SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo,
-                        ResultWas::OfType _type );
-
-        StringRef macroName;
-        std::string message;
-        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
-        ResultWas::OfType type;
-        unsigned int sequence;
-
-        bool operator == (MessageInfo const& other) const {
-            return sequence == other.sequence;
-        }
-        bool operator < (MessageInfo const& other) const {
-            return sequence < other.sequence;
-        }
-    private:
-        static unsigned int globalCount;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-#endif // CATCH_MESSAGE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-#ifndef CATCH_UNIQUE_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_UNIQUE_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <type_traits>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 
 namespace Catch {
@@ -1264,346 +947,395 @@ namespace Detail {
 #endif // CATCH_UNIQUE_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
-// Adapted from donated nonius code.
+#ifndef CATCH_BENCHMARK_STATS_FWD_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_BENCHMARK_STATS_FWD_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-#ifndef CATCH_ESTIMATE_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_ESTIMATE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#include <chrono>
 
 namespace Catch {
-    namespace Benchmark {
-        template <typename Duration>
-        struct Estimate {
-            Duration point;
-            Duration lower_bound;
-            Duration upper_bound;
-            double confidence_interval;
-
-            template <typename Duration2>
-            operator Estimate<Duration2>() const {
-                return { point, lower_bound, upper_bound, confidence_interval };
-            }
-        };
-    } // namespace Benchmark
-} // namespace Catch
-
-#endif // CATCH_ESTIMATE_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+    // We cannot forward declare the type with default template argument
+    // multiple times, so it is split out into a separate header so that
+    // we can prevent multiple declarations in dependees
+    template <typename Duration = std::chrono::duration<double, std::nano>>
+    struct BenchmarkStats;
 
-// Adapted from donated nonius code.
+} // end namespace Catch
 
-#ifndef CATCH_OUTLIER_CLASSIFICATION_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_OUTLIER_CLASSIFICATION_HPP_INCLUDED
+#endif // CATCH_BENCHMARK_STATS_FWD_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 namespace Catch {
-    namespace Benchmark {
-        struct OutlierClassification {
-            int samples_seen = 0;
-            int low_severe = 0;     // more than 3 times IQR below Q1
-            int low_mild = 0;       // 1.5 to 3 times IQR below Q1
-            int high_mild = 0;      // 1.5 to 3 times IQR above Q3
-            int high_severe = 0;    // more than 3 times IQR above Q3
 
-            int total() const {
-                return low_severe + low_mild + high_mild + high_severe;
-            }
-        };
-    } // namespace Benchmark
-} // namespace Catch
+    class AssertionResult;
+    struct AssertionInfo;
+    struct SectionInfo;
+    struct SectionEndInfo;
+    struct MessageInfo;
+    struct MessageBuilder;
+    struct Counts;
+    struct AssertionReaction;
+    struct SourceLineInfo;
 
-#endif // CATCH_OUTLIERS_CLASSIFICATION_HPP_INCLUDED
+    class ITransientExpression;
+    class IGeneratorTracker;
 
+    struct BenchmarkInfo;
 
-#include <map>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <iosfwd>
+    namespace Generators {
+        class GeneratorUntypedBase;
+        using GeneratorBasePtr = Catch::Detail::unique_ptr<GeneratorUntypedBase>;
+    }
 
-namespace Catch {
 
-    struct ReporterDescription;
-    struct ListenerDescription;
-    struct TagInfo;
-    struct TestCaseInfo;
-    class TestCaseHandle;
-    class IConfig;
-    class IStream;
-    enum class ColourMode : std::uint8_t;
+    class IResultCapture {
+    public:
+        virtual ~IResultCapture();
 
-    struct ReporterConfig {
-        ReporterConfig( IConfig const* _fullConfig,
-                        Detail::unique_ptr<IStream> _stream,
-                        ColourMode colourMode,
-                        std::map<std::string, std::string> customOptions );
+        virtual void notifyAssertionStarted( AssertionInfo const& info ) = 0;
+        virtual bool sectionStarted( StringRef sectionName,
+                                     SourceLineInfo const& sectionLineInfo,
+                                     Counts& assertions ) = 0;
+        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionEndInfo&& endInfo ) = 0;
+        virtual void sectionEndedEarly( SectionEndInfo&& endInfo ) = 0;
+
+        virtual IGeneratorTracker*
+        acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
+                                 SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) = 0;
+        virtual IGeneratorTracker*
+        createGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
+                                SourceLineInfo lineInfo,
+                                Generators::GeneratorBasePtr&& generator ) = 0;
 
-        ReporterConfig( ReporterConfig&& ) = default;
-        ReporterConfig& operator=( ReporterConfig&& ) = default;
-        ~ReporterConfig(); // = default
+        virtual void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef name ) = 0;
+        virtual void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& info ) = 0;
+        virtual void benchmarkEnded( BenchmarkStats<> const& stats ) = 0;
+        virtual void benchmarkFailed( StringRef error ) = 0;
 
-        Detail::unique_ptr<IStream> takeStream() &&;
-        IConfig const* fullConfig() const;
-        ColourMode colourMode() const;
-        std::map<std::string, std::string> const& customOptions() const;
+        virtual void pushScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) = 0;
+        virtual void popScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) = 0;
 
-    private:
-        Detail::unique_ptr<IStream> m_stream;
-        IConfig const* m_fullConfig;
-        ColourMode m_colourMode;
-        std::map<std::string, std::string> m_customOptions;
-    };
+        virtual void emplaceUnscopedMessage( MessageBuilder&& builder ) = 0;
 
-    struct TestRunInfo {
-        constexpr TestRunInfo(StringRef _name) : name(_name) {}
-        StringRef name;
-    };
+        virtual void handleFatalErrorCondition( StringRef message ) = 0;
 
-    struct AssertionStats {
-        AssertionStats( AssertionResult const& _assertionResult,
-                        std::vector<MessageInfo> const& _infoMessages,
-                        Totals const& _totals );
+        virtual void handleExpr
+                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
+                    ITransientExpression const& expr,
+                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) = 0;
+        virtual void handleMessage
+                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
+                    ResultWas::OfType resultType,
+                    StringRef message,
+                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) = 0;
+        virtual void handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown
+                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
+                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) = 0;
+        virtual void handleUnexpectedInflightException
+                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
+                    std::string&& message,
+                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) = 0;
+        virtual void handleIncomplete
+                (   AssertionInfo const& info ) = 0;
+        virtual void handleNonExpr
+                (   AssertionInfo const &info,
+                    ResultWas::OfType resultType,
+                    AssertionReaction &reaction ) = 0;
 
-        AssertionStats( AssertionStats const& )              = default;
-        AssertionStats( AssertionStats && )                  = default;
-        AssertionStats& operator = ( AssertionStats const& ) = delete;
-        AssertionStats& operator = ( AssertionStats && )     = delete;
 
-        AssertionResult assertionResult;
-        std::vector<MessageInfo> infoMessages;
-        Totals totals;
-    };
 
-    struct SectionStats {
-        SectionStats(   SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo,
-                        Counts const& _assertions,
-                        double _durationInSeconds,
-                        bool _missingAssertions );
+        virtual bool lastAssertionPassed() = 0;
+        virtual void assertionPassed() = 0;
 
-        SectionInfo sectionInfo;
-        Counts assertions;
-        double durationInSeconds;
-        bool missingAssertions;
+        // Deprecated, do not use:
+        virtual std::string getCurrentTestName() const = 0;
+        virtual const AssertionResult* getLastResult() const = 0;
+        virtual void exceptionEarlyReported() = 0;
     };
 
-    struct TestCaseStats {
-        TestCaseStats(  TestCaseInfo const& _testInfo,
-                        Totals const& _totals,
-                        std::string const& _stdOut,
-                        std::string const& _stdErr,
-                        bool _aborting );
+    IResultCapture& getResultCapture();
+}
 
-        TestCaseInfo const * testInfo;
-        Totals totals;
-        std::string stdOut;
-        std::string stdErr;
-        bool aborting;
-    };
+#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_CAPTURE_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-    struct TestRunStats {
-        TestRunStats(   TestRunInfo const& _runInfo,
-                        Totals const& _totals,
-                        bool _aborting );
 
-        TestRunInfo runInfo;
-        Totals totals;
-        bool aborting;
-    };
+#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_INTERFACES_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
-    struct BenchmarkInfo {
-        std::string name;
-        double estimatedDuration;
-        int iterations;
-        unsigned int samples;
-        unsigned int resamples;
-        double clockResolution;
-        double clockCost;
-    };
 
-    template <class Duration>
-    struct BenchmarkStats {
-        BenchmarkInfo info;
+#ifndef CATCH_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-        std::vector<Duration> samples;
-        Benchmark::Estimate<Duration> mean;
-        Benchmark::Estimate<Duration> standardDeviation;
-        Benchmark::OutlierClassification outliers;
-        double outlierVariance;
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Detail {
 
-        template <typename Duration2>
-        operator BenchmarkStats<Duration2>() const {
-            std::vector<Duration2> samples2;
-            samples2.reserve(samples.size());
-            for (auto const& sample : samples) {
-                samples2.push_back(Duration2(sample));
-            }
-            return {
-                info,
-                CATCH_MOVE(samples2),
-                mean,
-                standardDeviation,
-                outliers,
-                outlierVariance,
-            };
-        }
+        //! Deriving classes become noncopyable and nonmovable
+        class NonCopyable {
+            NonCopyable( NonCopyable const& ) = delete;
+            NonCopyable( NonCopyable&& ) = delete;
+            NonCopyable& operator=( NonCopyable const& ) = delete;
+            NonCopyable& operator=( NonCopyable&& ) = delete;
+
+        protected:
+            NonCopyable() noexcept = default;
+        };
+
+    } // namespace Detail
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    enum class Verbosity {
+        Quiet = 0,
+        Normal,
+        High
     };
 
-    //! By setting up its preferences, a reporter can modify Catch2's behaviour
-    //! in some regards, e.g. it can request Catch2 to capture writes to
-    //! stdout/stderr during test execution, and pass them to the reporter.
-    struct ReporterPreferences {
-        //! Catch2 should redirect writes to stdout and pass them to the
-        //! reporter
-        bool shouldRedirectStdOut = false;
-        //! Catch2 should call `Reporter::assertionEnded` even for passing
-        //! assertions
-        bool shouldReportAllAssertions = false;
+    struct WarnAbout { enum What {
+        Nothing = 0x00,
+        //! A test case or leaf section did not run any assertions
+        NoAssertions = 0x01,
+        //! A command line test spec matched no test cases
+        UnmatchedTestSpec = 0x02,
+    }; };
+
+    enum class ShowDurations {
+        DefaultForReporter,
+        Always,
+        Never
+    };
+    enum class TestRunOrder {
+        Declared,
+        LexicographicallySorted,
+        Randomized
+    };
+    enum class ColourMode : std::uint8_t {
+        //! Let Catch2 pick implementation based on platform detection
+        PlatformDefault,
+        //! Use ANSI colour code escapes
+        ANSI,
+        //! Use Win32 console colour API
+        Win32,
+        //! Don't use any colour
+        None
     };
+    struct WaitForKeypress { enum When {
+        Never,
+        BeforeStart = 1,
+        BeforeExit = 2,
+        BeforeStartAndExit = BeforeStart | BeforeExit
+    }; };
 
-    /**
-     * The common base for all reporters and event listeners
-     *
-     * Implementing classes must also implement:
-     *
-     *     //! User-friendly description of the reporter/listener type
-     *     static std::string getDescription()
-     *
-     * Generally shouldn't be derived from by users of Catch2 directly,
-     * instead they should derive from one of the utility bases that
-     * derive from this class.
-     */
-    class IEventListener {
-    protected:
-        //! Derived classes can set up their preferences here
-        ReporterPreferences m_preferences;
-        //! The test run's config as filled in from CLI and defaults
-        IConfig const* m_config;
+    class TestSpec;
+    class IStream;
 
+    class IConfig : public Detail::NonCopyable {
     public:
-        IEventListener( IConfig const* config ): m_config( config ) {}
+        virtual ~IConfig();
 
-        virtual ~IEventListener(); // = default;
+        virtual bool allowThrows() const = 0;
+        virtual StringRef name() const = 0;
+        virtual bool includeSuccessfulResults() const = 0;
+        virtual bool shouldDebugBreak() const = 0;
+        virtual bool warnAboutMissingAssertions() const = 0;
+        virtual bool warnAboutUnmatchedTestSpecs() const = 0;
+        virtual bool zeroTestsCountAsSuccess() const = 0;
+        virtual int abortAfter() const = 0;
+        virtual bool showInvisibles() const = 0;
+        virtual ShowDurations showDurations() const = 0;
+        virtual double minDuration() const = 0;
+        virtual TestSpec const& testSpec() const = 0;
+        virtual bool hasTestFilters() const = 0;
+        virtual std::vector<std::string> const& getTestsOrTags() const = 0;
+        virtual TestRunOrder runOrder() const = 0;
+        virtual uint32_t rngSeed() const = 0;
+        virtual unsigned int shardCount() const = 0;
+        virtual unsigned int shardIndex() const = 0;
+        virtual ColourMode defaultColourMode() const = 0;
+        virtual std::vector<std::string> const& getSectionsToRun() const = 0;
+        virtual Verbosity verbosity() const = 0;
 
-        // Implementing class must also provide the following static methods:
-        // static std::string getDescription();
+        virtual bool skipBenchmarks() const = 0;
+        virtual bool benchmarkNoAnalysis() const = 0;
+        virtual unsigned int benchmarkSamples() const = 0;
+        virtual double benchmarkConfidenceInterval() const = 0;
+        virtual unsigned int benchmarkResamples() const = 0;
+        virtual std::chrono::milliseconds benchmarkWarmupTime() const = 0;
+    };
+}
 
-        ReporterPreferences const& getPreferences() const {
-            return m_preferences;
-        }
+#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-        //! Called when no test cases match provided test spec
-        virtual void noMatchingTestCases( StringRef unmatchedSpec ) = 0;
-        //! Called for all invalid test specs from the cli
-        virtual void reportInvalidTestSpec( StringRef invalidArgument ) = 0;
 
-        /**
-         * Called once in a testing run before tests are started
-         *
-         * Not called if tests won't be run (e.g. only listing will happen)
-         */
-        virtual void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo ) = 0;
+#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_REGISTRY_HUB_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_INTERFACES_REGISTRY_HUB_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-        //! Called _once_ for each TEST_CASE, no matter how many times it is entered
-        virtual void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) = 0;
-        //! Called _every time_ a TEST_CASE is entered, including repeats (due to sections)
-        virtual void testCasePartialStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo, uint64_t partNumber ) = 0;
-        //! Called when a `SECTION` is being entered. Not called for skipped sections
-        virtual void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) = 0;
 
-        //! Called when user-code is being probed before the actual benchmark runs
-        virtual void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef benchmarkName ) = 0;
-        //! Called after probe but before the user-code is being benchmarked
-        virtual void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& benchmarkInfo ) = 0;
-        //! Called with the benchmark results if benchmark successfully finishes
-        virtual void benchmarkEnded( BenchmarkStats<> const& benchmarkStats ) = 0;
-        //! Called if running the benchmarks fails for any reason
-        virtual void benchmarkFailed( StringRef benchmarkName ) = 0;
+#include <string>
 
-        //! Called before assertion success/failure is evaluated
-        virtual void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& assertionInfo ) = 0;
+namespace Catch {
 
-        //! Called after assertion was fully evaluated
-        virtual void assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) = 0;
+    class TestCaseHandle;
+    struct TestCaseInfo;
+    class ITestCaseRegistry;
+    class IExceptionTranslatorRegistry;
+    class IExceptionTranslator;
+    class ReporterRegistry;
+    class IReporterFactory;
+    class ITagAliasRegistry;
+    class ITestInvoker;
+    class IMutableEnumValuesRegistry;
+    struct SourceLineInfo;
 
-        //! Called after a `SECTION` has finished running
-        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) = 0;
-        //! Called _every time_ a TEST_CASE is entered, including repeats (due to sections)
-        virtual void testCasePartialEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats, uint64_t partNumber ) = 0;
-        //! Called _once_ for each TEST_CASE, no matter how many times it is entered
-        virtual void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) = 0;
-        /**
-         * Called once after all tests in a testing run are finished
-         *
-         * Not called if tests weren't run (e.g. only listings happened)
-         */
-        virtual void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) = 0;
+    class StartupExceptionRegistry;
+    class EventListenerFactory;
 
-        //! Called with test cases that are skipped due to the test run aborting
-        virtual void skipTest( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) = 0;
+    using IReporterFactoryPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IReporterFactory>;
 
-        //! Called if a fatal error (signal/structured exception) occured
-        virtual void fatalErrorEncountered( StringRef error ) = 0;
+    class IRegistryHub {
+    public:
+        virtual ~IRegistryHub(); // = default
 
-        //! Writes out information about provided reporters using reporter-specific format
-        virtual void listReporters(std::vector<ReporterDescription> const& descriptions) = 0;
-        //! Writes out the provided listeners descriptions using reporter-specific format
-        virtual void listListeners(std::vector<ListenerDescription> const& descriptions) = 0;
-        //! Writes out information about provided tests using reporter-specific format
-        virtual void listTests(std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& tests) = 0;
-        //! Writes out information about the provided tags using reporter-specific format
-        virtual void listTags(std::vector<TagInfo> const& tags) = 0;
+        virtual ReporterRegistry const& getReporterRegistry() const = 0;
+        virtual ITestCaseRegistry const& getTestCaseRegistry() const = 0;
+        virtual ITagAliasRegistry const& getTagAliasRegistry() const = 0;
+        virtual IExceptionTranslatorRegistry const& getExceptionTranslatorRegistry() const = 0;
+
+
+        virtual StartupExceptionRegistry const& getStartupExceptionRegistry() const = 0;
     };
-    using IEventListenerPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IEventListener>;
 
-} // end namespace Catch
+    class IMutableRegistryHub {
+    public:
+        virtual ~IMutableRegistryHub(); // = default
+        virtual void registerReporter( std::string const& name, IReporterFactoryPtr factory ) = 0;
+        virtual void registerListener( Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory> factory ) = 0;
+        virtual void registerTest(Detail::unique_ptr<TestCaseInfo>&& testInfo, Detail::unique_ptr<ITestInvoker>&& invoker) = 0;
+        virtual void registerTranslator( Detail::unique_ptr<IExceptionTranslator>&& translator ) = 0;
+        virtual void registerTagAlias( std::string const& alias, std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) = 0;
+        virtual void registerStartupException() noexcept = 0;
+        virtual IMutableEnumValuesRegistry& getMutableEnumValuesRegistry() = 0;
+    };
 
-#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_HPP_INCLUDED
+    IRegistryHub const& getRegistryHub();
+    IMutableRegistryHub& getMutableRegistryHub();
+    void cleanUp();
+    std::string translateActiveException();
 
+}
 
-#ifndef CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_HPP_INCLUDED
+#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_REGISTRY_HUB_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
+#ifndef CATCH_BENCHMARK_STATS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_BENCHMARK_STATS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
-/** \file
- * Wrapper for the CONFIG configuration option
- *
- * When generating internal unique names, there are two options. Either
- * we mix in the current line number, or mix in an incrementing number.
- * We prefer the latter, using `__COUNTER__`, but users might want to
- * use the former.
- */
 
-#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER_HPP_INCLUDED
+// Adapted from donated nonius code.
+
+#ifndef CATCH_ESTIMATE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_ESTIMATE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        template <typename Duration>
+        struct Estimate {
+            Duration point;
+            Duration lower_bound;
+            Duration upper_bound;
+            double confidence_interval;
+
+            template <typename Duration2>
+            operator Estimate<Duration2>() const {
+                return { point, lower_bound, upper_bound, confidence_interval };
+            }
+        };
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_ESTIMATE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+// Adapted from donated nonius code.
+
+#ifndef CATCH_OUTLIER_CLASSIFICATION_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_OUTLIER_CLASSIFICATION_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        struct OutlierClassification {
+            int samples_seen = 0;
+            int low_severe = 0;     // more than 3 times IQR below Q1
+            int low_mild = 0;       // 1.5 to 3 times IQR below Q1
+            int high_mild = 0;      // 1.5 to 3 times IQR above Q3
+            int high_severe = 0;    // more than 3 times IQR above Q3
+
+            int total() const {
+                return low_severe + low_mild + high_mild + high_severe;
+            }
+        };
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
 
-#if ( !defined(__JETBRAINS_IDE__) || __JETBRAINS_IDE__ >= 20170300L )
-    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_COUNTER
-#endif
+#endif // CATCH_OUTLIERS_CLASSIFICATION_HPP_INCLUDED
+// The fwd decl & default specialization needs to be seen by VS2017 before
+// BenchmarkStats itself, or VS2017 will report compilation error.
 
-#if defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_COUNTER ) && \
-    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_COUNTER ) && \
-    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER )
-#    define CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER
-#endif
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
+namespace Catch {
 
-#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE2( name, line ) name##line
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE( name, line ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE2( name, line )
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER
-#  define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( name ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE( name, __COUNTER__ )
-#else
-#  define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( name ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE( name, __LINE__ )
-#endif
+    struct BenchmarkInfo {
+        std::string name;
+        double estimatedDuration;
+        int iterations;
+        unsigned int samples;
+        unsigned int resamples;
+        double clockResolution;
+        double clockCost;
+    };
 
-#endif // CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_HPP_INCLUDED
+    template <class Duration>
+    struct BenchmarkStats {
+        BenchmarkInfo info;
 
+        std::vector<Duration> samples;
+        Benchmark::Estimate<Duration> mean;
+        Benchmark::Estimate<Duration> standardDeviation;
+        Benchmark::OutlierClassification outliers;
+        double outlierVariance;
 
-// Adapted from donated nonius code.
+        template <typename Duration2>
+        operator BenchmarkStats<Duration2>() const {
+            std::vector<Duration2> samples2;
+            samples2.reserve(samples.size());
+            for (auto const& sample : samples) {
+                samples2.push_back(Duration2(sample));
+            }
+            return {
+                info,
+                CATCH_MOVE(samples2),
+                mean,
+                standardDeviation,
+                outliers,
+                outlierVariance,
+            };
+        }
+    };
 
-#ifndef CATCH_CHRONOMETER_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_CHRONOMETER_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+} // end namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_BENCHMARK_STATS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
 // Adapted from donated nonius code.
@@ -1640,12 +1372,63 @@ namespace Catch {
 #endif // CATCH_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
+// Adapted from donated nonius code.
+
+#ifndef CATCH_ENVIRONMENT_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_ENVIRONMENT_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        template <typename Duration>
+        struct EnvironmentEstimate {
+            Duration mean;
+            OutlierClassification outliers;
+
+            template <typename Duration2>
+            operator EnvironmentEstimate<Duration2>() const {
+                return { mean, outliers };
+            }
+        };
+        template <typename Clock>
+        struct Environment {
+            using clock_type = Clock;
+            EnvironmentEstimate<FloatDuration<Clock>> clock_resolution;
+            EnvironmentEstimate<FloatDuration<Clock>> clock_cost;
+        };
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_ENVIRONMENT_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+// Adapted from donated nonius code.
+
+#ifndef CATCH_EXECUTION_PLAN_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_EXECUTION_PLAN_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+
+// Adapted from donated nonius code.
+
+#ifndef CATCH_BENCHMARK_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_BENCHMARK_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+
+// Adapted from donated nonius code.
+
+#ifndef CATCH_CHRONOMETER_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_CHRONOMETER_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+
 // Adapted from donated nonius code.
 
 #ifndef CATCH_OPTIMIZER_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_OPTIMIZER_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
 #   include <atomic> // atomic_thread_fence
 #endif
 
@@ -1666,16 +1449,23 @@ namespace Catch {
         namespace Detail {
             inline void optimizer_barrier() { keep_memory(); }
         } // namespace Detail
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
 
+#if defined(_MSVC_VER)
 #pragma optimize("", off)
+#elif defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
+// For IAR the pragma only affects the following function
+#pragma optimize=disable
+#endif
         template <typename T>
         inline void keep_memory(T* p) {
             // thanks @milleniumbug
             *reinterpret_cast<char volatile*>(p) = *reinterpret_cast<char const volatile*>(p);
         }
         // TODO equivalent keep_memory()
+#if defined(_MSVC_VER)
 #pragma optimize("", on)
+#endif
 
         namespace Detail {
             inline void optimizer_barrier() {
@@ -1705,36 +1495,15 @@ namespace Catch {
 #endif // CATCH_OPTIMIZER_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
-// Adapted from donated nonius code.
-
-#ifndef CATCH_COMPLETE_INVOKE_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_COMPLETE_INVOKE_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-
-#ifndef CATCH_TEST_FAILURE_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_TEST_FAILURE_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    //! Used to signal that an assertion macro failed
-    struct TestFailureException{};
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-#endif // CATCH_TEST_FAILURE_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
 #ifndef CATCH_META_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_META_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 #include <type_traits>
 
 namespace Catch {
-    template<typename T>
-    struct always_false : std::false_type {};
+    template <typename>
+    struct true_given : std::true_type {};
 
-    template <typename> struct true_given : std::true_type {};
     struct is_callable_tester {
         template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
         static true_given<decltype(std::declval<Fun>()(std::declval<Args>()...))> test(int);
@@ -1757,121 +1526,15 @@ namespace Catch {
 #else
     template <typename Func, typename... U>
     using FunctionReturnType = std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_cv_t<std::result_of_t<Func(U...)>>>;
-#endif
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-namespace mpl_{
-    struct na;
-}
-
-#endif // CATCH_META_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_REGISTRY_HUB_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_INTERFACES_REGISTRY_HUB_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class TestCaseHandle;
-    struct TestCaseInfo;
-    class ITestCaseRegistry;
-    class IExceptionTranslatorRegistry;
-    class IExceptionTranslator;
-    class IReporterRegistry;
-    class IReporterFactory;
-    class ITagAliasRegistry;
-    class ITestInvoker;
-    class IMutableEnumValuesRegistry;
-    struct SourceLineInfo;
-
-    class StartupExceptionRegistry;
-    class EventListenerFactory;
-
-    using IReporterFactoryPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IReporterFactory>;
-
-    class IRegistryHub {
-    public:
-        virtual ~IRegistryHub(); // = default
-
-        virtual IReporterRegistry const& getReporterRegistry() const = 0;
-        virtual ITestCaseRegistry const& getTestCaseRegistry() const = 0;
-        virtual ITagAliasRegistry const& getTagAliasRegistry() const = 0;
-        virtual IExceptionTranslatorRegistry const& getExceptionTranslatorRegistry() const = 0;
-
-
-        virtual StartupExceptionRegistry const& getStartupExceptionRegistry() const = 0;
-    };
-
-    class IMutableRegistryHub {
-    public:
-        virtual ~IMutableRegistryHub(); // = default
-        virtual void registerReporter( std::string const& name, IReporterFactoryPtr factory ) = 0;
-        virtual void registerListener( Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory> factory ) = 0;
-        virtual void registerTest(Detail::unique_ptr<TestCaseInfo>&& testInfo, Detail::unique_ptr<ITestInvoker>&& invoker) = 0;
-        virtual void registerTranslator( Detail::unique_ptr<IExceptionTranslator>&& translator ) = 0;
-        virtual void registerTagAlias( std::string const& alias, std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) = 0;
-        virtual void registerStartupException() noexcept = 0;
-        virtual IMutableEnumValuesRegistry& getMutableEnumValuesRegistry() = 0;
-    };
-
-    IRegistryHub const& getRegistryHub();
-    IMutableRegistryHub& getMutableRegistryHub();
-    void cleanUp();
-    std::string translateActiveException();
-
-}
-
-#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_REGISTRY_HUB_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <type_traits>
-
-namespace Catch {
-    namespace Benchmark {
-        namespace Detail {
-            template <typename T>
-            struct CompleteType { using type = T; };
-            template <>
-            struct CompleteType<void> { struct type {}; };
-
-            template <typename T>
-            using CompleteType_t = typename CompleteType<T>::type;
-
-            template <typename Result>
-            struct CompleteInvoker {
-                template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
-                static Result invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
-                    return CATCH_FORWARD(fun)(CATCH_FORWARD(args)...);
-                }
-            };
-            template <>
-            struct CompleteInvoker<void> {
-                template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
-                static CompleteType_t<void> invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
-                    CATCH_FORWARD(fun)(CATCH_FORWARD(args)...);
-                    return {};
-                }
-            };
-
-            // invoke and not return void :(
-            template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
-            CompleteType_t<FunctionReturnType<Fun, Args...>> complete_invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
-                return CompleteInvoker<FunctionReturnType<Fun, Args...>>::invoke(CATCH_FORWARD(fun), CATCH_FORWARD(args)...);
-            }
-
-        } // namespace Detail
-
-        template <typename Fun>
-        Detail::CompleteType_t<FunctionReturnType<Fun>> user_code(Fun&& fun) {
-            return Detail::complete_invoke(CATCH_FORWARD(fun));
-        }
-    } // namespace Benchmark
+#endif
+
 } // namespace Catch
 
-#endif // CATCH_COMPLETE_INVOKE_HPP_INCLUDED
+namespace mpl_{
+    struct na;
+}
+
+#endif // CATCH_META_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 namespace Catch {
     namespace Benchmark {
@@ -1931,50 +1594,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 #endif // CATCH_CHRONOMETER_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-
-// Adapted from donated nonius code.
-
-#ifndef CATCH_ENVIRONMENT_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_ENVIRONMENT_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-namespace Catch {
-    namespace Benchmark {
-        template <typename Duration>
-        struct EnvironmentEstimate {
-            Duration mean;
-            OutlierClassification outliers;
-
-            template <typename Duration2>
-            operator EnvironmentEstimate<Duration2>() const {
-                return { mean, outliers };
-            }
-        };
-        template <typename Clock>
-        struct Environment {
-            using clock_type = Clock;
-            EnvironmentEstimate<FloatDuration<Clock>> clock_resolution;
-            EnvironmentEstimate<FloatDuration<Clock>> clock_cost;
-        };
-    } // namespace Benchmark
-} // namespace Catch
-
-#endif // CATCH_ENVIRONMENT_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-// Adapted from donated nonius code.
-
-#ifndef CATCH_EXECUTION_PLAN_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_EXECUTION_PLAN_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
-
-// Adapted from donated nonius code.
-
-#ifndef CATCH_BENCHMARK_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_BENCHMARK_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-
 #include <type_traits>
 
 namespace Catch {
@@ -2111,6 +1730,57 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 
+// Adapted from donated nonius code.
+
+#ifndef CATCH_COMPLETE_INVOKE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_COMPLETE_INVOKE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        namespace Detail {
+            template <typename T>
+            struct CompleteType { using type = T; };
+            template <>
+            struct CompleteType<void> { struct type {}; };
+
+            template <typename T>
+            using CompleteType_t = typename CompleteType<T>::type;
+
+            template <typename Result>
+            struct CompleteInvoker {
+                template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
+                static Result invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
+                    return CATCH_FORWARD(fun)(CATCH_FORWARD(args)...);
+                }
+            };
+            template <>
+            struct CompleteInvoker<void> {
+                template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
+                static CompleteType_t<void> invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
+                    CATCH_FORWARD(fun)(CATCH_FORWARD(args)...);
+                    return {};
+                }
+            };
+
+            // invoke and not return void :(
+            template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
+            CompleteType_t<FunctionReturnType<Fun, Args...>> complete_invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
+                return CompleteInvoker<FunctionReturnType<Fun, Args...>>::invoke(CATCH_FORWARD(fun), CATCH_FORWARD(args)...);
+            }
+
+        } // namespace Detail
+
+        template <typename Fun>
+        Detail::CompleteType_t<FunctionReturnType<Fun>> user_code(Fun&& fun) {
+            return Detail::complete_invoke(CATCH_FORWARD(fun));
+        }
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_COMPLETE_INVOKE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
 // Adapted from donated nonius code.
 
 #ifndef CATCH_TIMING_HPP_INCLUDED
@@ -2197,8 +1867,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 #endif // CATCH_RUN_FOR_AT_LEAST_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <iterator>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace Catch {
     namespace Benchmark {
@@ -2221,14 +1890,17 @@ namespace Catch {
                 Detail::run_for_at_least<Clock>(std::chrono::duration_cast<ClockDuration<Clock>>(warmup_time), warmup_iterations, Detail::repeat(now<Clock>{}));
 
                 std::vector<FloatDuration<Clock>> times;
-                times.reserve(cfg.benchmarkSamples());
-                std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(times), cfg.benchmarkSamples(), [this, env] {
+                const auto num_samples = cfg.benchmarkSamples();
+                times.reserve( num_samples );
+                for ( size_t i = 0; i < num_samples; ++i ) {
                     Detail::ChronometerModel<Clock> model;
-                    this->benchmark(Chronometer(model, iterations_per_sample));
+                    this->benchmark( Chronometer( model, iterations_per_sample ) );
                     auto sample_time = model.elapsed() - env.clock_cost.mean;
-                    if (sample_time < FloatDuration<Clock>::zero()) sample_time = FloatDuration<Clock>::zero();
-                    return sample_time / iterations_per_sample;
-                });
+                    if ( sample_time < FloatDuration<Clock>::zero() ) {
+                        sample_time = FloatDuration<Clock>::zero();
+                    }
+                    times.push_back(sample_time / iterations_per_sample);
+                }
                 return times;
             }
         };
@@ -2253,8 +1925,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
-#include <numeric>
-#include <tuple>
 #include <cmath>
 
 namespace Catch {
@@ -2268,39 +1938,17 @@ namespace Catch {
 
             double weighted_average_quantile(int k, int q, std::vector<double>::iterator first, std::vector<double>::iterator last);
 
-            template <typename Iterator>
-            OutlierClassification classify_outliers(Iterator first, Iterator last) {
-                std::vector<double> copy(first, last);
-
-                auto q1 = weighted_average_quantile(1, 4, copy.begin(), copy.end());
-                auto q3 = weighted_average_quantile(3, 4, copy.begin(), copy.end());
-                auto iqr = q3 - q1;
-                auto los = q1 - (iqr * 3.);
-                auto lom = q1 - (iqr * 1.5);
-                auto him = q3 + (iqr * 1.5);
-                auto his = q3 + (iqr * 3.);
-
-                OutlierClassification o;
-                for (; first != last; ++first) {
-                    auto&& t = *first;
-                    if (t < los) ++o.low_severe;
-                    else if (t < lom) ++o.low_mild;
-                    else if (t > his) ++o.high_severe;
-                    else if (t > him) ++o.high_mild;
-                    ++o.samples_seen;
-                }
-                return o;
-            }
+            OutlierClassification
+            classify_outliers( std::vector<double>::const_iterator first,
+                               std::vector<double>::const_iterator last );
 
-            template <typename Iterator>
-            double mean(Iterator first, Iterator last) {
-                auto count = last - first;
-                double sum = std::accumulate(first, last, 0.);
-                return sum / static_cast<double>(count);
-            }
+            double mean( std::vector<double>::const_iterator first,
+                         std::vector<double>::const_iterator last );
 
-            template <typename Estimator, typename Iterator>
-            sample jackknife(Estimator&& estimator, Iterator first, Iterator last) {
+            template <typename Estimator>
+            sample jackknife(Estimator&& estimator,
+                             std::vector<double>::iterator first,
+                             std::vector<double>::iterator last) {
                 auto n = static_cast<size_t>(last - first);
                 auto second = first;
                 ++second;
@@ -2323,8 +1971,12 @@ namespace Catch {
 
             double normal_quantile(double p);
 
-            template <typename Iterator, typename Estimator>
-            Estimate<double> bootstrap(double confidence_level, Iterator first, Iterator last, sample const& resample, Estimator&& estimator) {
+            template <typename Estimator>
+            Estimate<double> bootstrap( double confidence_level,
+                                        std::vector<double>::iterator first,
+                                        std::vector<double>::iterator last,
+                                        sample const& resample,
+                                        Estimator&& estimator ) {
                 auto n_samples = last - first;
 
                 double point = estimator(first, last);
@@ -2333,13 +1985,13 @@ namespace Catch {
 
                 sample jack = jackknife(estimator, first, last);
                 double jack_mean = mean(jack.begin(), jack.end());
-                double sum_squares, sum_cubes;
-                std::tie(sum_squares, sum_cubes) = std::accumulate(jack.begin(), jack.end(), std::make_pair(0., 0.), [jack_mean](std::pair<double, double> sqcb, double x) -> std::pair<double, double> {
-                    auto d = jack_mean - x;
-                    auto d2 = d * d;
-                    auto d3 = d2 * d;
-                    return { sqcb.first + d2, sqcb.second + d3 };
-                });
+                double sum_squares = 0, sum_cubes = 0;
+                for (double x : jack) {
+                    auto difference = jack_mean - x;
+                    auto square = difference * difference;
+                    auto cube = square * difference;
+                    sum_squares += square; sum_cubes += cube;
+                }
 
                 double accel = sum_cubes / (6 * std::pow(sum_squares, 1.5));
                 long n = static_cast<long>(resample.size());
@@ -2366,15 +2018,16 @@ namespace Catch {
                 return { point, resample[lo], resample[hi], confidence_level };
             }
 
-            double outlier_variance(Estimate<double> mean, Estimate<double> stddev, int n);
-
             struct bootstrap_analysis {
                 Estimate<double> mean;
                 Estimate<double> standard_deviation;
                 double outlier_variance;
             };
 
-            bootstrap_analysis analyse_samples(double confidence_level, unsigned int n_resamples, std::vector<double>::iterator first, std::vector<double>::iterator last);
+            bootstrap_analysis analyse_samples(double confidence_level,
+                                               unsigned int n_resamples,
+                                               std::vector<double>::iterator first,
+                                               std::vector<double>::iterator last);
         } // namespace Detail
     } // namespace Benchmark
 } // namespace Catch
@@ -2382,7 +2035,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 #endif // CATCH_STATS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <iterator>
 #include <vector>
 #include <cmath>
 
@@ -2393,26 +2045,29 @@ namespace Catch {
             std::vector<double> resolution(int k) {
                 std::vector<TimePoint<Clock>> times;
                 times.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(k + 1));
-                std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(times), k + 1, now<Clock>{});
+                for ( int i = 0; i < k + 1; ++i ) {
+                    times.push_back( Clock::now() );
+                }
 
                 std::vector<double> deltas;
                 deltas.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(k));
-                std::transform(std::next(times.begin()), times.end(), times.begin(),
-                    std::back_inserter(deltas),
-                    [](TimePoint<Clock> a, TimePoint<Clock> b) { return static_cast<double>((a - b).count()); });
+                for ( size_t idx = 1; idx < times.size(); ++idx ) {
+                    deltas.push_back( static_cast<double>(
+                        ( times[idx] - times[idx - 1] ).count() ) );
+                }
 
                 return deltas;
             }
 
-            const auto warmup_iterations = 10000;
-            const auto warmup_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
-            const auto minimum_ticks = 1000;
-            const auto warmup_seed = 10000;
-            const auto clock_resolution_estimation_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(500);
-            const auto clock_cost_estimation_time_limit = std::chrono::seconds(1);
-            const auto clock_cost_estimation_tick_limit = 100000;
-            const auto clock_cost_estimation_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(10);
-            const auto clock_cost_estimation_iterations = 10000;
+            constexpr auto warmup_iterations = 10000;
+            constexpr auto warmup_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
+            constexpr auto minimum_ticks = 1000;
+            constexpr auto warmup_seed = 10000;
+            constexpr auto clock_resolution_estimation_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(500);
+            constexpr auto clock_cost_estimation_time_limit = std::chrono::seconds(1);
+            constexpr auto clock_cost_estimation_tick_limit = 100000;
+            constexpr auto clock_cost_estimation_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(10);
+            constexpr auto clock_cost_estimation_iterations = 10000;
 
             template <typename Clock>
             int warmup() {
@@ -2447,9 +2102,11 @@ namespace Catch {
                 std::vector<double> times;
                 int nsamples = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(time_limit / r.elapsed));
                 times.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(nsamples));
-                std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(times), nsamples, [time_clock, &r] {
-                    return static_cast<double>((time_clock(r.iterations) / r.iterations).count());
-                });
+                for ( int s = 0; s < nsamples; ++s ) {
+                    times.push_back( static_cast<double>(
+                        ( time_clock( r.iterations ) / r.iterations )
+                            .count() ) );
+                }
                 return {
                     FloatDuration<Clock>(mean(times.begin(), times.end())),
                     classify_outliers(times.begin(), times.end()),
@@ -2497,9 +2154,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 #define CATCH_SAMPLE_ANALYSIS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
-#include <iterator>
 
 namespace Catch {
     namespace Benchmark {
@@ -2515,7 +2170,9 @@ namespace Catch {
             operator SampleAnalysis<Duration2>() const {
                 std::vector<Duration2> samples2;
                 samples2.reserve(samples.size());
-                std::transform(samples.begin(), samples.end(), std::back_inserter(samples2), [](Duration d) { return Duration2(d); });
+                for (auto const& d : samples) {
+                    samples2.push_back(Duration2(d));
+                }
                 return {
                     CATCH_MOVE(samples2),
                     mean,
@@ -2530,8 +2187,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 #endif // CATCH_SAMPLE_ANALYSIS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <iterator>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace Catch {
@@ -2542,7 +2197,9 @@ namespace Catch {
                 if (!cfg.benchmarkNoAnalysis()) {
                     std::vector<double> samples;
                     samples.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(last - first));
-                    std::transform(first, last, std::back_inserter(samples), [](Duration d) { return d.count(); });
+                    for (auto current = first; current != last; ++current) {
+                        samples.push_back( current->count() );
+                    }
 
                     auto analysis = Catch::Benchmark::Detail::analyse_samples(cfg.benchmarkConfidenceInterval(), cfg.benchmarkResamples(), samples.begin(), samples.end());
                     auto outliers = Catch::Benchmark::Detail::classify_outliers(samples.begin(), samples.end());
@@ -2557,7 +2214,10 @@ namespace Catch {
                     };
                     std::vector<Duration> samples2;
                     samples2.reserve(samples.size());
-                    std::transform(samples.begin(), samples.end(), std::back_inserter(samples2), [](double d) { return Duration(d); });
+                    for (auto s : samples) {
+                        samples2.push_back( Duration( s ) );
+                    }
+
                     return {
                         CATCH_MOVE(samples2),
                         wrap_estimate(analysis.mean),
@@ -2593,6 +2253,8 @@ namespace Catch {
 #endif // CATCH_ANALYSE_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <exception>
 #include <functional>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
@@ -2630,7 +2292,7 @@ namespace Catch {
                     });
 
                     BenchmarkInfo info {
-                        name,
+                        CATCH_MOVE(name),
                         plan.estimated_duration.count(),
                         plan.iterations_per_sample,
                         cfg->benchmarkSamples(),
@@ -2646,9 +2308,9 @@ namespace Catch {
                     });
 
                     auto analysis = Detail::analyse(*cfg, env, samples.begin(), samples.end());
-                    BenchmarkStats<FloatDuration<Clock>> stats{ info, analysis.samples, analysis.mean, analysis.standard_deviation, analysis.outliers, analysis.outlier_variance };
+                    BenchmarkStats<FloatDuration<Clock>> stats{ CATCH_MOVE(info), CATCH_MOVE(analysis.samples), analysis.mean, analysis.standard_deviation, analysis.outliers, analysis.outlier_variance };
                     getResultCapture().benchmarkEnded(stats);
-                } CATCH_CATCH_ANON (TestFailureException) {
+                } CATCH_CATCH_ANON (TestFailureException const&) {
                     getResultCapture().benchmarkFailed("Benchmark failed due to failed assertion"_sr);
                 } CATCH_CATCH_ALL{
                     getResultCapture().benchmarkFailed(translateActiveException());
@@ -2816,6 +2478,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+
 // We assume that WCHAR should be enabled by default, and only disabled
 // for a shortlist (so far only DJGPP) of compilers.
 
@@ -3039,7 +2702,6 @@ namespace Catch {
     } // namespace Detail
 
 
-    // If we decide for C++14, change these to enable_if_ts
     template <typename T, typename = void>
     struct StringMaker {
         template <typename Fake = T>
@@ -3693,19 +3355,156 @@ namespace Catch {
         double m_value;
     };
 
-namespace literals {
-    Approx operator ""_a(long double val);
-    Approx operator ""_a(unsigned long long val);
-} // end namespace literals
+namespace literals {
+    Approx operator ""_a(long double val);
+    Approx operator ""_a(unsigned long long val);
+} // end namespace literals
+
+template<>
+struct StringMaker<Catch::Approx> {
+    static std::string convert(Catch::Approx const& value);
+};
+
+} // end namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_APPROX_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+#ifndef CATCH_ASSERTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_ASSERTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+
+#ifndef CATCH_SOURCE_LINE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_SOURCE_LINE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    struct SourceLineInfo {
+
+        SourceLineInfo() = delete;
+        constexpr SourceLineInfo( char const* _file, std::size_t _line ) noexcept:
+            file( _file ),
+            line( _line )
+        {}
+
+        bool operator == ( SourceLineInfo const& other ) const noexcept;
+        bool operator < ( SourceLineInfo const& other ) const noexcept;
+
+        char const* file;
+        std::size_t line;
+
+        friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, SourceLineInfo const& info);
+    };
+}
+
+#define CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO \
+    ::Catch::SourceLineInfo( __FILE__, static_cast<std::size_t>( __LINE__ ) )
+
+#endif // CATCH_SOURCE_LINE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    struct AssertionInfo {
+        // AssertionInfo() = delete;
+
+        StringRef macroName;
+        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
+        StringRef capturedExpression;
+        ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition;
+    };
+
+} // end namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_ASSERTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+#ifndef CATCH_ASSERTION_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_ASSERTION_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+
+#ifndef CATCH_LAZY_EXPR_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_LAZY_EXPR_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    class ITransientExpression;
+
+    class LazyExpression {
+        friend class AssertionHandler;
+        friend struct AssertionStats;
+        friend class RunContext;
+
+        ITransientExpression const* m_transientExpression = nullptr;
+        bool m_isNegated;
+    public:
+        LazyExpression( bool isNegated ):
+            m_isNegated(isNegated)
+        {}
+        LazyExpression(LazyExpression const& other) = default;
+        LazyExpression& operator = ( LazyExpression const& ) = delete;
+
+        explicit operator bool() const {
+            return m_transientExpression != nullptr;
+        }
+
+        friend auto operator << ( std::ostream& os, LazyExpression const& lazyExpr ) -> std::ostream&;
+    };
+
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_LAZY_EXPR_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    struct AssertionResultData
+    {
+        AssertionResultData() = delete;
+
+        AssertionResultData( ResultWas::OfType _resultType, LazyExpression const& _lazyExpression );
+
+        std::string message;
+        mutable std::string reconstructedExpression;
+        LazyExpression lazyExpression;
+        ResultWas::OfType resultType;
+
+        std::string reconstructExpression() const;
+    };
+
+    class AssertionResult {
+    public:
+        AssertionResult() = delete;
+        AssertionResult( AssertionInfo const& info, AssertionResultData&& data );
+
+        bool isOk() const;
+        bool succeeded() const;
+        ResultWas::OfType getResultType() const;
+        bool hasExpression() const;
+        bool hasMessage() const;
+        std::string getExpression() const;
+        std::string getExpressionInMacro() const;
+        bool hasExpandedExpression() const;
+        std::string getExpandedExpression() const;
+        StringRef getMessage() const;
+        SourceLineInfo getSourceInfo() const;
+        StringRef getTestMacroName() const;
 
-template<>
-struct StringMaker<Catch::Approx> {
-    static std::string convert(Catch::Approx const& value);
-};
+    //protected:
+        AssertionInfo m_info;
+        AssertionResultData m_resultData;
+    };
 
 } // end namespace Catch
 
-#endif // CATCH_APPROX_HPP_INCLUDED
+#endif // CATCH_ASSERTION_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
 #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
@@ -3766,6 +3565,7 @@ namespace Catch
 
 #endif // CATCH_WILDCARD_PATTERN_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+#include <iosfwd>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -3784,6 +3584,14 @@ namespace Catch {
             virtual bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const = 0;
             std::string const& name() const;
         private:
+            virtual void serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const = 0;
+            // Writes string that would be reparsed into the pattern
+            friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out,
+                                            Pattern const& pattern) {
+                pattern.serializeTo( out );
+                return out;
+            }
+
             std::string const m_name;
         };
 
@@ -3792,6 +3600,8 @@ namespace Catch {
             explicit NamePattern( std::string const& name, std::string const& filterString );
             bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const override;
         private:
+            void serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const override;
+
             WildcardPattern m_wildcardPattern;
         };
 
@@ -3800,6 +3610,8 @@ namespace Catch {
             explicit TagPattern( std::string const& tag, std::string const& filterString );
             bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const override;
         private:
+            void serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const override;
+
             std::string m_tag;
         };
 
@@ -3807,10 +3619,19 @@ namespace Catch {
             std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<Pattern>> m_required;
             std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<Pattern>> m_forbidden;
 
+            //! Serializes this filter into a string that would be parsed into
+            //! an equivalent filter
+            void serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const;
+            friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, Filter const& f) {
+                f.serializeTo( out );
+                return out;
+            }
+
             bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const;
-            std::string name() const;
         };
 
+        static std::string extractFilterName( Filter const& filter );
+
     public:
         struct FilterMatch {
             std::string name;
@@ -3827,7 +3648,16 @@ namespace Catch {
     private:
         std::vector<Filter> m_filters;
         std::vector<std::string> m_invalidSpecs;
+
         friend class TestSpecParser;
+        //! Serializes this test spec into a string that would be parsed into
+        //! equivalent test spec
+        void serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const;
+        friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out,
+                                        TestSpec const& spec) {
+            spec.serializeTo( out );
+            return out;
+        }
     };
 }
 
@@ -3841,6 +3671,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 #ifndef CATCH_OPTIONAL_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_OPTIONAL_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+
 #include <cassert>
 
 namespace Catch {
@@ -3849,35 +3680,50 @@ namespace Catch {
     template<typename T>
     class Optional {
     public:
-        Optional() : nullableValue( nullptr ) {}
-        Optional( T const& _value )
-        : nullableValue( new( storage ) T( _value ) )
-        {}
-        Optional( Optional const& _other )
-        : nullableValue( _other ? new( storage ) T( *_other ) : nullptr )
-        {}
+        Optional(): nullableValue( nullptr ) {}
+        ~Optional() { reset(); }
+
+        Optional( T const& _value ):
+            nullableValue( new ( storage ) T( _value ) ) {}
+        Optional( T&& _value ):
+            nullableValue( new ( storage ) T( CATCH_MOVE( _value ) ) ) {}
 
-        ~Optional() {
+        Optional& operator=( T const& _value ) {
+            reset();
+            nullableValue = new ( storage ) T( _value );
+            return *this;
+        }
+        Optional& operator=( T&& _value ) {
             reset();
+            nullableValue = new ( storage ) T( CATCH_MOVE( _value ) );
+            return *this;
         }
 
-        Optional& operator= ( Optional const& _other ) {
-            if( &_other != this ) {
+        Optional( Optional const& _other ):
+            nullableValue( _other ? new ( storage ) T( *_other ) : nullptr ) {}
+        Optional( Optional&& _other ):
+            nullableValue( _other ? new ( storage ) T( CATCH_MOVE( *_other ) )
+                                  : nullptr ) {}
+
+        Optional& operator=( Optional const& _other ) {
+            if ( &_other != this ) {
                 reset();
-                if( _other )
-                    nullableValue = new( storage ) T( *_other );
+                if ( _other ) { nullableValue = new ( storage ) T( *_other ); }
             }
             return *this;
         }
-        Optional& operator = ( T const& _value ) {
-            reset();
-            nullableValue = new( storage ) T( _value );
+        Optional& operator=( Optional&& _other ) {
+            if ( &_other != this ) {
+                reset();
+                if ( _other ) {
+                    nullableValue = new ( storage ) T( CATCH_MOVE( *_other ) );
+                }
+            }
             return *this;
         }
 
         void reset() {
-            if( nullableValue )
-                nullableValue->~T();
+            if ( nullableValue ) { nullableValue->~T(); }
             nullableValue = nullptr;
         }
 
@@ -3924,7 +3770,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         }
 
     private:
-        T *nullableValue;
+        T* nullableValue;
         alignas(alignof(T)) char storage[sizeof(T)];
     };
 
@@ -4000,6 +3846,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
             Error = BrightRed,
             Success = Green,
+            Skip = LightGrey,
 
             OriginalExpression = Cyan,
             ReconstructedExpression = BrightYellow,
@@ -4288,6 +4135,9 @@ namespace Catch {
         std::chrono::milliseconds benchmarkWarmupTime() const override;
 
     private:
+        // Reads Bazel env vars and applies them to the config
+        void readBazelEnvVars();
+
         ConfigData m_data;
         std::vector<ProcessedReporterSpec> m_processedReporterSpecs;
         TestSpec m_testSpec;
@@ -4327,10 +4177,10 @@ namespace Catch {
     // as well as
     //    << stuff +StreamEndStop
     struct StreamEndStop {
-        StringRef operator+() const { return StringRef(); }
+        constexpr StringRef operator+() const { return StringRef(); }
 
         template <typename T>
-        friend T const& operator+( T const& value, StreamEndStop ) {
+        constexpr friend T const& operator+( T const& value, StreamEndStop ) {
             return value;
         }
     };
@@ -4339,12 +4189,47 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 #endif // CATCH_STREAM_END_STOP_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+
+#ifndef CATCH_MESSAGE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_MESSAGE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    struct MessageInfo {
+        MessageInfo(    StringRef _macroName,
+                        SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo,
+                        ResultWas::OfType _type );
+
+        StringRef macroName;
+        std::string message;
+        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
+        ResultWas::OfType type;
+        unsigned int sequence;
+
+        bool operator == (MessageInfo const& other) const {
+            return sequence == other.sequence;
+        }
+        bool operator < (MessageInfo const& other) const {
+            return sequence < other.sequence;
+        }
+    private:
+        static unsigned int globalCount;
+    };
+
+} // end namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_MESSAGE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace Catch {
 
     struct SourceLineInfo;
+    class IResultCapture;
 
     struct MessageStream {
 
@@ -4363,11 +4248,10 @@ namespace Catch {
                         ResultWas::OfType type ):
             m_info(macroName, lineInfo, type) {}
 
-
         template<typename T>
-        MessageBuilder& operator << ( T const& value ) {
+        MessageBuilder&& operator << ( T const& value ) && {
             m_stream << value;
-            return *this;
+            return CATCH_MOVE(*this);
         }
 
         MessageInfo m_info;
@@ -4375,7 +4259,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     class ScopedMessage {
     public:
-        explicit ScopedMessage( MessageBuilder const& builder );
+        explicit ScopedMessage( MessageBuilder&& builder );
         ScopedMessage( ScopedMessage& duplicate ) = delete;
         ScopedMessage( ScopedMessage&& old ) noexcept;
         ~ScopedMessage();
@@ -4386,7 +4270,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     class Capturer {
         std::vector<MessageInfo> m_messages;
-        IResultCapture& m_resultCapture = getResultCapture();
+        IResultCapture& m_resultCapture;
         size_t m_captured = 0;
     public:
         Capturer( StringRef macroName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo, ResultWas::OfType resultType, StringRef names );
@@ -4422,12 +4306,15 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_CAPTURE( varName, macroName, ... ) \
-    Catch::Capturer varName( macroName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::ResultWas::Info, #__VA_ARGS__ ); \
+    Catch::Capturer varName( macroName##_catch_sr,        \
+                             CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,     \
+                             Catch::ResultWas::Info,      \
+                             #__VA_ARGS__##_catch_sr );   \
     varName.captureValues( 0, __VA_ARGS__ )
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( macroName, log ) \
-    Catch::ScopedMessage INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( scopedMessage )( Catch::MessageBuilder( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::ResultWas::Info ) << log )
+    const Catch::ScopedMessage INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( scopedMessage )( Catch::MessageBuilder( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::ResultWas::Info ) << log )
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO( macroName, log ) \
@@ -4470,6 +4357,75 @@ namespace Catch {
 #endif // CATCH_MESSAGE_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
+#ifndef CATCH_SECTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_SECTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+
+#ifndef CATCH_TOTALS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_TOTALS_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    struct Counts {
+        Counts operator - ( Counts const& other ) const;
+        Counts& operator += ( Counts const& other );
+
+        std::uint64_t total() const;
+        bool allPassed() const;
+        bool allOk() const;
+
+        std::uint64_t passed = 0;
+        std::uint64_t failed = 0;
+        std::uint64_t failedButOk = 0;
+        std::uint64_t skipped = 0;
+    };
+
+    struct Totals {
+
+        Totals operator - ( Totals const& other ) const;
+        Totals& operator += ( Totals const& other );
+
+        Totals delta( Totals const& prevTotals ) const;
+
+        Counts assertions;
+        Counts testCases;
+    };
+}
+
+#endif // CATCH_TOTALS_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    struct SectionInfo {
+        // The last argument is ignored, so that people can write
+        // SECTION("ShortName", "Proper description that is long") and
+        // still use the `-c` flag comfortably.
+        SectionInfo( SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo, std::string _name,
+                    const char* const = nullptr ):
+            name(CATCH_MOVE(_name)),
+            lineInfo(_lineInfo)
+            {}
+
+        std::string name;
+        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
+    };
+
+    struct SectionEndInfo {
+        SectionInfo sectionInfo;
+        Counts prevAssertions;
+        double durationInSeconds;
+    };
+
+} // end namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_SECTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
 #ifndef CATCH_SESSION_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_SESSION_HPP_INCLUDED
 
@@ -5308,6 +5264,115 @@ namespace Catch {
 #define CATCH_DECOMPOSER_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
+
+#ifndef CATCH_COMPARE_TRAITS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_COMPARE_TRAITS_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Detail {
+
+#if defined( __GNUC__ ) && !defined( __clang__ )
+#    pragma GCC diagnostic push
+    // GCC likes to complain about comparing bool with 0, in the decltype()
+    // that defines the comparable traits below.
+#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wbool-compare"
+    // "ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero" same as above,
+    // but it does not have a separate warning flag to suppress
+#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
+    // Did you know that comparing floats with `0` directly
+    // is super-duper dangerous in unevaluated context?
+#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
+#endif
+
+#if defined( __clang__ )
+#    pragma clang diagnostic push
+    // Did you know that comparing floats with `0` directly
+    // is super-duper dangerous in unevaluated context?
+#    pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
+#endif
+
+#define CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( id, op )                               \
+    template <typename, typename, typename = void>                            \
+    struct is_##id##_comparable : std::false_type {};                         \
+    template <typename T, typename U>                                         \
+    struct is_##id##_comparable<                                              \
+        T,                                                                    \
+        U,                                                                    \
+        void_t<decltype( std::declval<T>() op std::declval<U>() )>>           \
+        : std::true_type {};                                                  \
+    template <typename, typename = void>                                      \
+    struct is_##id##_0_comparable : std::false_type {};                       \
+    template <typename T>                                                     \
+    struct is_##id##_0_comparable<T,                                          \
+                                  void_t<decltype( std::declval<T>() op 0 )>> \
+        : std::true_type {};
+
+        // We need all 6 pre-spaceship comparison ops: <, <=, >, >=, ==, !=
+        CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( lt, < )
+        CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( le, <= )
+        CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( gt, > )
+        CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( ge, >= )
+        CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( eq, == )
+        CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( ne, != )
+
+#undef CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT
+
+#if defined( __GNUC__ ) && !defined( __clang__ )
+#    pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+#if defined( __clang__ )
+#    pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+
+    } // namespace Detail
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_COMPARE_TRAITS_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+#ifndef CATCH_LOGICAL_TRAITS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_LOGICAL_TRAITS_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace Catch {
+namespace Detail {
+
+#if defined( __cpp_lib_logical_traits ) && __cpp_lib_logical_traits >= 201510
+
+    using std::conjunction;
+    using std::disjunction;
+    using std::negation;
+
+#else
+
+    template <class...> struct conjunction : std::true_type {};
+    template <class B1> struct conjunction<B1> : B1 {};
+    template <class B1, class... Bn>
+    struct conjunction<B1, Bn...>
+        : std::conditional_t<bool( B1::value ), conjunction<Bn...>, B1> {};
+
+    template <class...> struct disjunction : std::false_type {};
+    template <class B1> struct disjunction<B1> : B1 {};
+    template <class B1, class... Bn>
+    struct disjunction<B1, Bn...>
+        : std::conditional_t<bool( B1::value ), B1, disjunction<Bn...>> {};
+
+    template <class B>
+    struct negation : std::integral_constant<bool, !bool(B::value)> {};
+
+#endif
+
+} // namespace Detail
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_LOGICAL_TRAITS_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <iosfwd>
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
@@ -5329,6 +5394,9 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 namespace Catch {
 
+    template <typename T>
+    struct always_false : std::false_type {};
+
     class ITransientExpression {
         bool m_isBinaryExpression;
         bool m_result;
@@ -5451,68 +5519,134 @@ namespace Catch {
     };
 
 
-    // Specialised comparison functions to handle equality comparisons between ints and pointers (NULL deduces as an int)
-    template<typename LhsT, typename RhsT>
-    auto compareEqual( LhsT const& lhs, RhsT const& rhs ) -> bool { return static_cast<bool>(lhs == rhs); }
-    template<typename T>
-    auto compareEqual( T* const& lhs, int rhs ) -> bool { return lhs == reinterpret_cast<void const*>( rhs ); }
-    template<typename T>
-    auto compareEqual( T* const& lhs, long rhs ) -> bool { return lhs == reinterpret_cast<void const*>( rhs ); }
-    template<typename T>
-    auto compareEqual( int lhs, T* const& rhs ) -> bool { return reinterpret_cast<void const*>( lhs ) == rhs; }
-    template<typename T>
-    auto compareEqual( long lhs, T* const& rhs ) -> bool { return reinterpret_cast<void const*>( lhs ) == rhs; }
-
-    template<typename LhsT, typename RhsT>
-    auto compareNotEqual( LhsT const& lhs, RhsT&& rhs ) -> bool { return static_cast<bool>(lhs != rhs); }
-    template<typename T>
-    auto compareNotEqual( T* const& lhs, int rhs ) -> bool { return lhs != reinterpret_cast<void const*>( rhs ); }
-    template<typename T>
-    auto compareNotEqual( T* const& lhs, long rhs ) -> bool { return lhs != reinterpret_cast<void const*>( rhs ); }
-    template<typename T>
-    auto compareNotEqual( int lhs, T* const& rhs ) -> bool { return reinterpret_cast<void const*>( lhs ) != rhs; }
-    template<typename T>
-    auto compareNotEqual( long lhs, T* const& rhs ) -> bool { return reinterpret_cast<void const*>( lhs ) != rhs; }
-
-
     template<typename LhsT>
     class ExprLhs {
         LhsT m_lhs;
     public:
         explicit ExprLhs( LhsT lhs ) : m_lhs( lhs ) {}
 
-        template<typename RhsT, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_arithmetic<std::remove_reference_t<RhsT>>::value, int> = 0>
-        friend auto operator == ( ExprLhs && lhs, RhsT && rhs ) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> {
-            return { compareEqual( lhs.m_lhs, rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, "=="_sr, rhs };
-        }
-        template<typename RhsT, std::enable_if_t<std::is_arithmetic<RhsT>::value, int> = 0>
-        friend auto operator == ( ExprLhs && lhs, RhsT rhs ) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT> {
-            return { compareEqual( lhs.m_lhs, rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, "=="_sr, rhs };
-        }
+#define CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_EQUALITY_OPERATOR( id, op )           \
+    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
+    friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT&& rhs )                       \
+        ->std::enable_if_t<                                                    \
+            Detail::conjunction<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>,      \
+                                Detail::negation<std::is_arithmetic<           \
+                                    std::remove_reference_t<RhsT>>>>::value,   \
+            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&>> {                                   \
+        return {                                                               \
+            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
+    }                                                                          \
+    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
+    friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )                         \
+        ->std::enable_if_t<                                                    \
+            Detail::conjunction<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>,      \
+                                std::is_arithmetic<RhsT>>::value,              \
+            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                                          \
+        return {                                                               \
+            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
+    }                                                                          \
+    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
+    friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )                         \
+        ->std::enable_if_t<                                                    \
+            Detail::conjunction<                                               \
+                Detail::negation<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>>,    \
+                Detail::is_eq_0_comparable<LhsT>,                              \
+              /* We allow long because we want `ptr op NULL` to be accepted */ \
+                Detail::disjunction<std::is_same<RhsT, int>,                   \
+                                    std::is_same<RhsT, long>>>::value,         \
+            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                                          \
+        if ( rhs != 0 ) { throw_test_failure_exception(); }                    \
+        return {                                                               \
+            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op 0 ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs };   \
+    }                                                                          \
+    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
+    friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )                         \
+        ->std::enable_if_t<                                                    \
+            Detail::conjunction<                                               \
+                Detail::negation<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>>,    \
+                Detail::is_eq_0_comparable<RhsT>,                              \
+              /* We allow long because we want `ptr op NULL` to be accepted */ \
+                Detail::disjunction<std::is_same<LhsT, int>,                   \
+                                    std::is_same<LhsT, long>>>::value,         \
+            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                                          \
+        if ( lhs.m_lhs != 0 ) { throw_test_failure_exception(); }              \
+        return { static_cast<bool>( 0 op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs };    \
+    }
 
-        template<typename RhsT, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_arithmetic<std::remove_reference_t<RhsT>>::value, int> = 0>
-        friend auto operator != ( ExprLhs && lhs, RhsT && rhs ) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> {
-            return { compareNotEqual( lhs.m_lhs, rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, "!="_sr, rhs };
-        }
-        template<typename RhsT, std::enable_if_t<std::is_arithmetic<RhsT>::value, int> = 0>
-        friend auto operator != ( ExprLhs && lhs, RhsT rhs ) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT> {
-            return { compareNotEqual( lhs.m_lhs, rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, "!="_sr, rhs };
-        }
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_EQUALITY_OPERATOR( eq, == )
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_EQUALITY_OPERATOR( ne, != )
+
+    #undef CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_EQUALITY_OPERATOR
+
+#define CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON_OPERATOR( id, op )         \
+    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
+    friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT&& rhs )                       \
+        ->std::enable_if_t<                                                    \
+            Detail::conjunction<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>,      \
+                                Detail::negation<std::is_arithmetic<           \
+                                    std::remove_reference_t<RhsT>>>>::value,   \
+            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&>> {                                   \
+        return {                                                               \
+            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
+    }                                                                          \
+    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
+    friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )                         \
+        ->std::enable_if_t<                                                    \
+            Detail::conjunction<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>,      \
+                                std::is_arithmetic<RhsT>>::value,              \
+            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                                          \
+        return {                                                               \
+            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
+    }                                                                          \
+    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
+    friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )                         \
+        ->std::enable_if_t<                                                    \
+            Detail::conjunction<                                               \
+                Detail::negation<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>>,    \
+                Detail::is_##id##_0_comparable<LhsT>,                          \
+                std::is_same<RhsT, int>>::value,                               \
+            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                                          \
+        if ( rhs != 0 ) { throw_test_failure_exception(); }                    \
+        return {                                                               \
+            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op 0 ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs };   \
+    }                                                                          \
+    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
+    friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )                         \
+        ->std::enable_if_t<                                                    \
+            Detail::conjunction<                                               \
+                Detail::negation<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>>,    \
+                Detail::is_##id##_0_comparable<RhsT>,                          \
+                std::is_same<LhsT, int>>::value,                               \
+            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                                          \
+        if ( lhs.m_lhs != 0 ) { throw_test_failure_exception(); }              \
+        return { static_cast<bool>( 0 op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs };    \
+    }
 
-    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR(op) \
-        template<typename RhsT, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_arithmetic<std::remove_reference_t<RhsT>>::value, int> = 0> \
-        friend auto operator op ( ExprLhs && lhs, RhsT && rhs ) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> { \
-            return { static_cast<bool>(lhs.m_lhs op rhs), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
-        } \
-        template<typename RhsT, std::enable_if_t<std::is_arithmetic<RhsT>::value, int> = 0> \
-        friend auto operator op ( ExprLhs && lhs, RhsT rhs ) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT> { \
-            return { static_cast<bool>(lhs.m_lhs op rhs), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
-        }
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON_OPERATOR( lt, < )
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON_OPERATOR( le, <= )
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON_OPERATOR( gt, > )
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON_OPERATOR( ge, >= )
+
+    #undef CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON_OPERATOR
+
+
+#define CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR( op )                        \
+    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
+    friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT&& rhs )                       \
+        ->std::enable_if_t<                                                    \
+            !std::is_arithmetic<std::remove_reference_t<RhsT>>::value,         \
+            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&>> {                                   \
+        return {                                                               \
+            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
+    }                                                                          \
+    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
+    friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )                         \
+        ->std::enable_if_t<std::is_arithmetic<RhsT>::value,                    \
+                           BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                           \
+        return {                                                               \
+            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
+    }
 
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR(<)
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR(>)
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR(<=)
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR(>=)
         CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR(|)
         CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR(&)
         CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR(^)
@@ -5567,11 +5701,10 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 namespace Catch {
 
-    class IResultCapture;
-
     struct AssertionReaction {
         bool shouldDebugBreak = false;
         bool shouldThrow = false;
+        bool shouldSkip = false;
     };
 
     class AssertionHandler {
@@ -5608,18 +5741,30 @@ namespace Catch {
         void handleUnexpectedInflightException();
 
         void complete();
-        void setCompleted();
 
         // query
         auto allowThrows() const -> bool;
     };
 
-    void handleExceptionMatchExpr( AssertionHandler& handler, std::string const& str, StringRef matcherString );
+    void handleExceptionMatchExpr( AssertionHandler& handler, std::string const& str );
 
 } // namespace Catch
 
 #endif // CATCH_ASSERTION_HANDLER_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+
+#ifndef CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION)
+  #define CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(...) #__VA_ARGS__##_catch_sr
+#else
+  #define CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(...) "Disabled by CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION"_catch_sr
+#endif
+
+#endif // CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY_HPP_INCLUDED
+
 // We need this suppression to leak, because it took until GCC 10
 // for the front end to handle local suppression via _Pragma properly
 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__ICC) && __GNUC__ <= 9
@@ -5628,12 +5773,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)
 
-#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION)
-  #define CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(...) #__VA_ARGS__
-#else
-  #define CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(...) "Disabled by CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION"
-#endif
-
 #if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE) || defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -5701,6 +5840,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         if( catchAssertionHandler.allowThrows() ) \
             try { \
                 CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
+                CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_RESULT \
                 CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_USELESS_CAST_WARNINGS \
                 static_cast<void>(__VA_ARGS__); \
                 CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
@@ -5721,6 +5861,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         if( catchAssertionHandler.allowThrows() ) \
             try { \
                 CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
+                CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_RESULT \
                 CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_USELESS_CAST_WARNINGS \
                 static_cast<void>(expr); \
                 CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
@@ -5747,27 +5888,56 @@ namespace Catch {
         if( catchAssertionHandler.allowThrows() ) \
             try { \
                 CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
+                CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_RESULT \
                 CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_USELESS_CAST_WARNINGS \
                 static_cast<void>(__VA_ARGS__); \
                 CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
                 catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(); \
             } \
             catch( ... ) { \
-                Catch::handleExceptionMatchExpr( catchAssertionHandler, matcher, #matcher##_catch_sr ); \
+                Catch::handleExceptionMatchExpr( catchAssertionHandler, matcher ); \
             } \
         else \
             catchAssertionHandler.handleThrowingCallSkipped(); \
         INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( catchAssertionHandler ) \
     } while( false )
 
-#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE
+#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE
+
+#endif // CATCH_TEST_MACRO_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+#ifndef CATCH_SECTION_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_SECTION_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+
 
-#endif // CATCH_TEST_MACRO_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED
+/** \file
+ * Wrapper for the STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT configuration option
+ *
+ * Some of Catch2's macros can be defined differently to work better with
+ * static analysis tools, like clang-tidy or coverity.
+ * Currently the main use case is to show that `SECTION`s are executed
+ * exclusively, and not all in one run of a `TEST_CASE`.
+ */
 
+#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_CONFIG_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+#if defined(__clang_analyzer__) || defined(__COVERITY__)
+    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT
+#endif
+
+#if defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT ) && \
+    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT ) && \
+    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT )
+#    define CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT
+#endif
 
-#ifndef CATCH_SECTION_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_SECTION_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
 #ifndef CATCH_TIMER_HPP_INCLUDED
@@ -5796,6 +5966,9 @@ namespace Catch {
     class Section : Detail::NonCopyable {
     public:
         Section( SectionInfo&& info );
+        Section( SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo,
+                 StringRef _name,
+                 const char* const = nullptr );
         ~Section();
 
         // This indicates whether the section should be executed or not
@@ -5811,17 +5984,63 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 } // end namespace Catch
 
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( ... ) \
-    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
-    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
-    if( Catch::Section const& INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_Section ) = Catch::SectionInfo( CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, __VA_ARGS__ ) ) \
-    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
+#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT)
+#    define INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( ... )                                 \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                         \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS                  \
+        if ( Catch::Section const& INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(            \
+                 catch_internal_Section ) =                               \
+                 Catch::Section( CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, __VA_ARGS__ ) ) \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
+
+#    define INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... )                     \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                     \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS              \
+        if ( Catch::Section const& INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(        \
+                 catch_internal_Section ) =                           \
+                 Catch::SectionInfo(                                  \
+                     CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                         \
+                     ( Catch::ReusableStringStream() << __VA_ARGS__ ) \
+                         .str() ) )                                   \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
+
+#else
+
+// These section definitions imply that at most one section at one level
+// will be intered (because only one section's __LINE__ can be equal to
+// the dummy `catchInternalSectionHint` variable from `TEST_CASE`).
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Detail {
+        // Intentionally without linkage, as it should only be used as a dummy
+        // symbol for static analysis.
+        int GetNewSectionHint();
+    } // namespace Detail
+} // namespace Catch
+
+
+#    define INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( ... )                                   \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                           \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS                    \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS                             \
+        if ( [[maybe_unused]] int catchInternalPreviousSectionHint =        \
+                 catchInternalSectionHint,                                  \
+             catchInternalSectionHint = Catch::Detail::GetNewSectionHint(); \
+             catchInternalPreviousSectionHint == __LINE__ )                 \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
+
+#    define INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... )                           \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                           \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS                    \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS                             \
+        if ( [[maybe_unused]] int catchInternalPreviousSectionHint =        \
+                 catchInternalSectionHint,                                  \
+             catchInternalSectionHint = Catch::Detail::GetNewSectionHint(); \
+             catchInternalPreviousSectionHint == __LINE__ )                 \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
+
+#endif
 
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... ) \
-    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
-    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
-    if( Catch::Section const& INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_Section ) = Catch::SectionInfo( CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, (Catch::ReusableStringStream() << __VA_ARGS__).str() ) ) \
-    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
 
 #endif // CATCH_SECTION_HPP_INCLUDED
 
@@ -5831,42 +6050,20 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 
-#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_TESTCASE_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_INTERFACES_TESTCASE_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <vector>
+#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_TEST_INVOKER_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_INTERFACES_TEST_INVOKER_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 namespace Catch {
 
-    class TestSpec;
-    struct TestCaseInfo;
-
     class ITestInvoker {
     public:
-        virtual void invoke () const = 0;
+        virtual void invoke() const = 0;
         virtual ~ITestInvoker(); // = default
     };
 
-    class TestCaseHandle;
-    class IConfig;
-
-    class ITestCaseRegistry {
-    public:
-        virtual ~ITestCaseRegistry(); // = default
-        // TODO: this exists only for adding filenames to test cases -- let's expose this in a saner way later
-        virtual std::vector<TestCaseInfo* > const& getAllInfos() const = 0;
-        virtual std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& getAllTests() const = 0;
-        virtual std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& getAllTestsSorted( IConfig const& config ) const = 0;
-    };
-
-    bool isThrowSafe( TestCaseHandle const& testCase, IConfig const& config );
-    bool matchTest( TestCaseHandle const& testCase, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config );
-    std::vector<TestCaseHandle> filterTests( std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& testCases, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config );
-    std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& getAllTestCasesSorted( IConfig const& config );
-
-}
+} // namespace Catch
 
-#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_TESTCASE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_TEST_INVOKER_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
 #ifndef CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_REMOVE_PARENS_HPP_INCLUDED
@@ -5938,25 +6135,55 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
         void TestName::test()
 #endif
 
+
+#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT)
+
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2( TestName, ... ) \
         static void TestName(); \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
-        namespace{ Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestName ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), Catch::NameAndTags{ __VA_ARGS__ } ); } /* NOLINT */ \
+        namespace{ const Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestName ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), Catch::NameAndTags{ __VA_ARGS__ } ); } /* NOLINT */ \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
         static void TestName()
     #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( ... ) \
         INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ), __VA_ARGS__ )
 
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( QualifiedMethod, ... ) \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
-        namespace{ Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &QualifiedMethod ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, "&" #QualifiedMethod, Catch::NameAndTags{ __VA_ARGS__ } ); } /* NOLINT */ \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
+#else  // ^^ !CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT | vv CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT
+
+
+// Dummy registrator for the dumy test case macros
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Detail {
+        struct DummyUse {
+            DummyUse( void ( * )( int ) );
+        };
+    } // namespace Detail
+} // namespace Catch
+
+// Note that both the presence of the argument and its exact name are
+// necessary for the section support.
+
+// We provide a shadowed variable so that a `SECTION` inside non-`TEST_CASE`
+// tests can compile. The redefined `TEST_CASE` shadows this with param.
+static int catchInternalSectionHint = 0;
+
+#    define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2( fname )                              \
+        static void fname( int );                                          \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                          \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                           \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS                   \
+        static const Catch::Detail::DummyUse INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(   \
+            dummyUser )( &fname );                                         \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS                            \
+        static void fname( [[maybe_unused]] int catchInternalSectionHint ) \
+            CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
+#    define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( ... ) \
+        INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( dummyFunction ) )
+
+
+#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT
 
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD2( TestName, ClassName, ... )\
@@ -5967,13 +6194,33 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
             struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName) { \
                 void test(); \
             }; \
-            Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar ) ( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestName::test ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, #ClassName, Catch::NameAndTags{ __VA_ARGS__ } ); /* NOLINT */ \
+            const Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( \
+            Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestName::test ),                    \
+            CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                      \
+            #ClassName##_catch_sr,                                        \
+            Catch::NameAndTags{ __VA_ARGS__ } ); /* NOLINT */ \
         } \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
         void TestName::test()
     #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( ClassName, ... ) \
         INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ), ClassName, __VA_ARGS__ )
 
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( QualifiedMethod, ... ) \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
+        namespace {                                                           \
+        const Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( \
+            Catch::makeTestInvoker( &QualifiedMethod ),                   \
+            CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                      \
+            "&" #QualifiedMethod##_catch_sr,                              \
+            Catch::NameAndTags{ __VA_ARGS__ } );                          \
+    } /* NOLINT */ \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
+
+
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     #define INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( Function, ... ) \
         do { \
@@ -6021,6 +6268,7 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
   #define CATCH_FAIL( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
   #define CATCH_FAIL_CHECK( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_FAIL_CHECK", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
   #define CATCH_SUCCEED( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
+  #define CATCH_SKIP( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "SKIP", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitSkip, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
 
 
   #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE)
@@ -6074,6 +6322,7 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
   #define CATCH_FAIL( ... ) (void)(0)
   #define CATCH_FAIL_CHECK( ... ) (void)(0)
   #define CATCH_SUCCEED( ... ) (void)(0)
+  #define CATCH_SKIP( ... ) (void)(0)
 
   #define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       (void)(0)
   #define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) (void)(0)
@@ -6118,6 +6367,7 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
   #define FAIL( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
   #define FAIL_CHECK( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL_CHECK", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
   #define SUCCEED( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
+  #define SKIP( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "SKIP", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitSkip, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
 
 
   #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE)
@@ -6170,6 +6420,7 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
   #define FAIL( ... ) (void)(0)
   #define FAIL_CHECK( ... ) (void)(0)
   #define SUCCEED( ... ) (void)(0)
+  #define SKIP( ... ) (void)(0)
 
   #define STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       (void)(0)
   #define STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) (void)(0)
@@ -6489,6 +6740,7 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS \
         INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST(TestFunc, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature));\
         namespace {\
         namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName){\
@@ -6535,6 +6787,7 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS                \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS       \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS \
         template<typename TestType> static void TestFuncName();       \
         namespace {\
         namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName) {                                     \
@@ -6584,6 +6837,7 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS \
         template<typename TestType> static void TestFunc();       \
         namespace {\
         namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName){\
@@ -6593,7 +6847,7 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
             void reg_tests() {                                          \
                 size_t index = 0;                                    \
                 using expander = size_t[];                           \
-                (void)expander{(Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestFunc<Types> ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), Catch::NameAndTags{ Name " - " + std::string(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(TmplList)) + " - " + std::to_string(index), Tags } ), index++)... };/* NOLINT */\
+                (void)expander{(Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestFunc<Types> ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), Catch::NameAndTags{ Name " - " INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(TmplList) " - " + std::to_string(index), Tags } ), index++)... };/* NOLINT */\
             }                                                     \
         };\
         static int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( globalRegistrar ) = [](){ \
@@ -6715,6 +6969,7 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
+        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS \
         template<typename TestType> \
         struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName <TestType>) { \
             void test();\
@@ -6727,7 +6982,7 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
                 void reg_tests(){\
                     size_t index = 0;\
                     using expander = size_t[];\
-                    (void)expander{(Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestName<Types>::test ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, #ClassName, Catch::NameAndTags{ Name " - " + std::string(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(TmplList)) + " - " + std::to_string(index), Tags } ), index++)... };/* NOLINT */ \
+                    (void)expander{(Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestName<Types>::test ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, #ClassName##_catch_sr, Catch::NameAndTags{ Name " - " INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(TmplList) " - " + std::to_string(index), Tags } ), index++)... };/* NOLINT */ \
                 }\
             };\
             static int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( globalRegistrar ) = [](){\
@@ -6855,6 +7110,7 @@ struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
 
 
 
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -7007,6 +7263,10 @@ namespace Catch {
 #include <exception>
 
 namespace Catch {
+    namespace Detail {
+        void registerTranslatorImpl(
+            Detail::unique_ptr<IExceptionTranslator>&& translator );
+    }
 
     class ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar {
         template<typename T>
@@ -7040,9 +7300,9 @@ namespace Catch {
     public:
         template<typename T>
         ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar( std::string(*translateFunction)( T const& ) ) {
-            getMutableRegistryHub().registerTranslator(
-                Detail::make_unique<ExceptionTranslator<T>>(translateFunction)
-            );
+            Detail::registerTranslatorImpl(
+                Detail::make_unique<ExceptionTranslator<T>>(
+                    translateFunction ) );
         }
     };
 
@@ -7114,8 +7374,8 @@ namespace Catch {
 #define CATCH_VERSION_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 #define CATCH_VERSION_MAJOR 3
-#define CATCH_VERSION_MINOR 1
-#define CATCH_VERSION_PATCH 1
+#define CATCH_VERSION_MINOR 4
+#define CATCH_VERSION_PATCH 0
 
 #endif // CATCH_VERSION_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
@@ -7439,37 +7699,47 @@ namespace Detail {
         return makeGenerators( value( T( CATCH_FORWARD( val ) ) ), CATCH_FORWARD( moreGenerators )... );
     }
 
-    auto acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) -> IGeneratorTracker&;
+    IGeneratorTracker* acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
+                                                SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo );
+    IGeneratorTracker* createGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
+                                               SourceLineInfo lineInfo,
+                                               GeneratorBasePtr&& generator );
 
     template<typename L>
-    // Note: The type after -> is weird, because VS2015 cannot parse
-    //       the expression used in the typedef inside, when it is in
-    //       return type. Yeah.
-    auto generate( StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo, L const& generatorExpression ) -> decltype(std::declval<decltype(generatorExpression())>().get()) {
+    auto generate( StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo, L const& generatorExpression ) -> typename decltype(generatorExpression())::type {
         using UnderlyingType = typename decltype(generatorExpression())::type;
 
-        IGeneratorTracker& tracker = acquireGeneratorTracker( generatorName, lineInfo );
-        if (!tracker.hasGenerator()) {
-            tracker.setGenerator(Catch::Detail::make_unique<Generators<UnderlyingType>>(generatorExpression()));
+        IGeneratorTracker* tracker = acquireGeneratorTracker( generatorName, lineInfo );
+        // Creation of tracker is delayed after generator creation, so
+        // that constructing generator can fail without breaking everything.
+        if (!tracker) {
+            tracker = createGeneratorTracker(
+                generatorName,
+                lineInfo,
+                Catch::Detail::make_unique<Generators<UnderlyingType>>(
+                    generatorExpression() ) );
         }
 
-        auto const& generator = static_cast<IGenerator<UnderlyingType> const&>( *tracker.getGenerator() );
+        auto const& generator = static_cast<IGenerator<UnderlyingType> const&>( *tracker->getGenerator() );
         return generator.get();
     }
 
 } // namespace Generators
 } // namespace Catch
 
+#define CATCH_INTERNAL_GENERATOR_STRINGIZE_IMPL( ... ) #__VA_ARGS__##_catch_sr
+#define CATCH_INTERNAL_GENERATOR_STRINGIZE(...) CATCH_INTERNAL_GENERATOR_STRINGIZE_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__)
+
 #define GENERATE( ... ) \
-    Catch::Generators::generate( INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(generator)), \
+    Catch::Generators::generate( CATCH_INTERNAL_GENERATOR_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(generator)), \
                                  CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, \
                                  [ ]{ using namespace Catch::Generators; return makeGenerators( __VA_ARGS__ ); } ) //NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
 #define GENERATE_COPY( ... ) \
-    Catch::Generators::generate( INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(generator)), \
+    Catch::Generators::generate( CATCH_INTERNAL_GENERATOR_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(generator)), \
                                  CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, \
                                  [=]{ using namespace Catch::Generators; return makeGenerators( __VA_ARGS__ ); } ) //NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
 #define GENERATE_REF( ... ) \
-    Catch::Generators::generate( INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(generator)), \
+    Catch::Generators::generate( CATCH_INTERNAL_GENERATOR_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(generator)), \
                                  CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, \
                                  [&]{ using namespace Catch::Generators; return makeGenerators( __VA_ARGS__ ); } ) //NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
 
@@ -7883,99 +8153,325 @@ public:
         assert(((m_positive && m_current <= m_end) || (!m_positive && m_current >= m_end)) && "Step moves away from end");
     }
 
-    RangeGenerator(T const& start, T const& end):
-        RangeGenerator(start, end, (start < end) ? T(1) : T(-1))
-    {}
+    RangeGenerator(T const& start, T const& end):
+        RangeGenerator(start, end, (start < end) ? T(1) : T(-1))
+    {}
+
+    T const& get() const override {
+        return m_current;
+    }
+
+    bool next() override {
+        m_current += m_step;
+        return (m_positive) ? (m_current < m_end) : (m_current > m_end);
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+GeneratorWrapper<T> range(T const& start, T const& end, T const& step) {
+    static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value, "Type must be numeric");
+    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<RangeGenerator<T>>(start, end, step));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+GeneratorWrapper<T> range(T const& start, T const& end) {
+    static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value, "Type must be an integer");
+    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<RangeGenerator<T>>(start, end));
+}
+
+
+template <typename T>
+class IteratorGenerator final : public IGenerator<T> {
+    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, bool>::value,
+        "IteratorGenerator currently does not support bools"
+        "because of std::vector<bool> specialization");
+
+    std::vector<T> m_elems;
+    size_t m_current = 0;
+public:
+    template <typename InputIterator, typename InputSentinel>
+    IteratorGenerator(InputIterator first, InputSentinel last):m_elems(first, last) {
+        if (m_elems.empty()) {
+            Detail::throw_generator_exception("IteratorGenerator received no valid values");
+        }
+    }
+
+    T const& get() const override {
+        return m_elems[m_current];
+    }
+
+    bool next() override {
+        ++m_current;
+        return m_current != m_elems.size();
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename InputIterator,
+          typename InputSentinel,
+          typename ResultType = typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>
+GeneratorWrapper<ResultType> from_range(InputIterator from, InputSentinel to) {
+    return GeneratorWrapper<ResultType>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<IteratorGenerator<ResultType>>(from, to));
+}
+
+template <typename Container,
+          typename ResultType = typename Container::value_type>
+GeneratorWrapper<ResultType> from_range(Container const& cnt) {
+    return GeneratorWrapper<ResultType>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<IteratorGenerator<ResultType>>(cnt.begin(), cnt.end()));
+}
+
+
+} // namespace Generators
+} // namespace Catch
+
+
+#endif // CATCH_GENERATORS_RANGE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#endif // CATCH_GENERATORS_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+/** \file
+ * This is a convenience header for Catch2's interfaces. It includes
+ * **all** of Catch2 headers related to interfaces.
+ *
+ * Generally the Catch2 users should use specific includes they need,
+ * but this header can be used instead for ease-of-experimentation, or
+ * just plain convenience, at the cost of somewhat increased compilation
+ * times.
+ *
+ * When a new header is added to either the `interfaces` folder, or to
+ * the corresponding internal subfolder, it should be added here.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_INTERFACES_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+
+#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+
+#ifndef CATCH_TEST_RUN_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_TEST_RUN_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    struct TestRunInfo {
+        constexpr TestRunInfo(StringRef _name) : name(_name) {}
+        StringRef name;
+    };
+
+} // end namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_TEST_RUN_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    struct ReporterDescription;
+    struct ListenerDescription;
+    struct TagInfo;
+    struct TestCaseInfo;
+    class TestCaseHandle;
+    class IConfig;
+    class IStream;
+    enum class ColourMode : std::uint8_t;
+
+    struct ReporterConfig {
+        ReporterConfig( IConfig const* _fullConfig,
+                        Detail::unique_ptr<IStream> _stream,
+                        ColourMode colourMode,
+                        std::map<std::string, std::string> customOptions );
+
+        ReporterConfig( ReporterConfig&& ) = default;
+        ReporterConfig& operator=( ReporterConfig&& ) = default;
+        ~ReporterConfig(); // = default
+
+        Detail::unique_ptr<IStream> takeStream() &&;
+        IConfig const* fullConfig() const;
+        ColourMode colourMode() const;
+        std::map<std::string, std::string> const& customOptions() const;
+
+    private:
+        Detail::unique_ptr<IStream> m_stream;
+        IConfig const* m_fullConfig;
+        ColourMode m_colourMode;
+        std::map<std::string, std::string> m_customOptions;
+    };
+
+    struct AssertionStats {
+        AssertionStats( AssertionResult const& _assertionResult,
+                        std::vector<MessageInfo> const& _infoMessages,
+                        Totals const& _totals );
+
+        AssertionStats( AssertionStats const& )              = default;
+        AssertionStats( AssertionStats && )                  = default;
+        AssertionStats& operator = ( AssertionStats const& ) = delete;
+        AssertionStats& operator = ( AssertionStats && )     = delete;
+
+        AssertionResult assertionResult;
+        std::vector<MessageInfo> infoMessages;
+        Totals totals;
+    };
+
+    struct SectionStats {
+        SectionStats(   SectionInfo&& _sectionInfo,
+                        Counts const& _assertions,
+                        double _durationInSeconds,
+                        bool _missingAssertions );
 
-    T const& get() const override {
-        return m_current;
-    }
+        SectionInfo sectionInfo;
+        Counts assertions;
+        double durationInSeconds;
+        bool missingAssertions;
+    };
 
-    bool next() override {
-        m_current += m_step;
-        return (m_positive) ? (m_current < m_end) : (m_current > m_end);
-    }
-};
+    struct TestCaseStats {
+        TestCaseStats(  TestCaseInfo const& _testInfo,
+                        Totals const& _totals,
+                        std::string&& _stdOut,
+                        std::string&& _stdErr,
+                        bool _aborting );
 
-template <typename T>
-GeneratorWrapper<T> range(T const& start, T const& end, T const& step) {
-    static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value, "Type must be numeric");
-    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<RangeGenerator<T>>(start, end, step));
-}
+        TestCaseInfo const * testInfo;
+        Totals totals;
+        std::string stdOut;
+        std::string stdErr;
+        bool aborting;
+    };
 
-template <typename T>
-GeneratorWrapper<T> range(T const& start, T const& end) {
-    static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value, "Type must be an integer");
-    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<RangeGenerator<T>>(start, end));
-}
+    struct TestRunStats {
+        TestRunStats(   TestRunInfo const& _runInfo,
+                        Totals const& _totals,
+                        bool _aborting );
 
+        TestRunInfo runInfo;
+        Totals totals;
+        bool aborting;
+    };
 
-template <typename T>
-class IteratorGenerator final : public IGenerator<T> {
-    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, bool>::value,
-        "IteratorGenerator currently does not support bools"
-        "because of std::vector<bool> specialization");
+    //! By setting up its preferences, a reporter can modify Catch2's behaviour
+    //! in some regards, e.g. it can request Catch2 to capture writes to
+    //! stdout/stderr during test execution, and pass them to the reporter.
+    struct ReporterPreferences {
+        //! Catch2 should redirect writes to stdout and pass them to the
+        //! reporter
+        bool shouldRedirectStdOut = false;
+        //! Catch2 should call `Reporter::assertionEnded` even for passing
+        //! assertions
+        bool shouldReportAllAssertions = false;
+    };
 
-    std::vector<T> m_elems;
-    size_t m_current = 0;
-public:
-    template <typename InputIterator, typename InputSentinel>
-    IteratorGenerator(InputIterator first, InputSentinel last):m_elems(first, last) {
-        if (m_elems.empty()) {
-            Detail::throw_generator_exception("IteratorGenerator received no valid values");
-        }
-    }
+    /**
+     * The common base for all reporters and event listeners
+     *
+     * Implementing classes must also implement:
+     *
+     *     //! User-friendly description of the reporter/listener type
+     *     static std::string getDescription()
+     *
+     * Generally shouldn't be derived from by users of Catch2 directly,
+     * instead they should derive from one of the utility bases that
+     * derive from this class.
+     */
+    class IEventListener {
+    protected:
+        //! Derived classes can set up their preferences here
+        ReporterPreferences m_preferences;
+        //! The test run's config as filled in from CLI and defaults
+        IConfig const* m_config;
 
-    T const& get() const override {
-        return m_elems[m_current];
-    }
+    public:
+        IEventListener( IConfig const* config ): m_config( config ) {}
 
-    bool next() override {
-        ++m_current;
-        return m_current != m_elems.size();
-    }
-};
+        virtual ~IEventListener(); // = default;
 
-template <typename InputIterator,
-          typename InputSentinel,
-          typename ResultType = typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>
-GeneratorWrapper<ResultType> from_range(InputIterator from, InputSentinel to) {
-    return GeneratorWrapper<ResultType>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<IteratorGenerator<ResultType>>(from, to));
-}
+        // Implementing class must also provide the following static methods:
+        // static std::string getDescription();
 
-template <typename Container,
-          typename ResultType = typename Container::value_type>
-GeneratorWrapper<ResultType> from_range(Container const& cnt) {
-    return GeneratorWrapper<ResultType>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<IteratorGenerator<ResultType>>(cnt.begin(), cnt.end()));
-}
+        ReporterPreferences const& getPreferences() const {
+            return m_preferences;
+        }
 
+        //! Called when no test cases match provided test spec
+        virtual void noMatchingTestCases( StringRef unmatchedSpec ) = 0;
+        //! Called for all invalid test specs from the cli
+        virtual void reportInvalidTestSpec( StringRef invalidArgument ) = 0;
 
-} // namespace Generators
-} // namespace Catch
+        /**
+         * Called once in a testing run before tests are started
+         *
+         * Not called if tests won't be run (e.g. only listing will happen)
+         */
+        virtual void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo ) = 0;
 
+        //! Called _once_ for each TEST_CASE, no matter how many times it is entered
+        virtual void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) = 0;
+        //! Called _every time_ a TEST_CASE is entered, including repeats (due to sections)
+        virtual void testCasePartialStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo, uint64_t partNumber ) = 0;
+        //! Called when a `SECTION` is being entered. Not called for skipped sections
+        virtual void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) = 0;
 
-#endif // CATCH_GENERATORS_RANGE_HPP_INCLUDED
+        //! Called when user-code is being probed before the actual benchmark runs
+        virtual void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef benchmarkName ) = 0;
+        //! Called after probe but before the user-code is being benchmarked
+        virtual void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& benchmarkInfo ) = 0;
+        //! Called with the benchmark results if benchmark successfully finishes
+        virtual void benchmarkEnded( BenchmarkStats<> const& benchmarkStats ) = 0;
+        //! Called if running the benchmarks fails for any reason
+        virtual void benchmarkFailed( StringRef benchmarkName ) = 0;
 
-#endif // CATCH_GENERATORS_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
+        //! Called before assertion success/failure is evaluated
+        virtual void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& assertionInfo ) = 0;
 
+        //! Called after assertion was fully evaluated
+        virtual void assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) = 0;
 
-/** \file
- * This is a convenience header for Catch2's interfaces. It includes
- * **all** of Catch2 headers related to interfaces.
- *
- * Generally the Catch2 users should use specific includes they need,
- * but this header can be used instead for ease-of-experimentation, or
- * just plain convenience, at the cost of somewhat increased compilation
- * times.
- *
- * When a new header is added to either the `interfaces` folder, or to
- * the corresponding internal subfolder, it should be added here.
- */
+        //! Called after a `SECTION` has finished running
+        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) = 0;
+        //! Called _every time_ a TEST_CASE is entered, including repeats (due to sections)
+        virtual void testCasePartialEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats, uint64_t partNumber ) = 0;
+        //! Called _once_ for each TEST_CASE, no matter how many times it is entered
+        virtual void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) = 0;
+        /**
+         * Called once after all tests in a testing run are finished
+         *
+         * Not called if tests weren't run (e.g. only listings happened)
+         */
+        virtual void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) = 0;
 
+        /**
+         * Called with test cases that are skipped due to the test run aborting.
+         * NOT called for test cases that are explicitly skipped using the `SKIP` macro.
+         *
+         * Deprecated - will be removed in the next major release.
+         */
+        virtual void skipTest( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) = 0;
 
-#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_INTERFACES_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
+        //! Called if a fatal error (signal/structured exception) occurred
+        virtual void fatalErrorEncountered( StringRef error ) = 0;
+
+        //! Writes out information about provided reporters using reporter-specific format
+        virtual void listReporters(std::vector<ReporterDescription> const& descriptions) = 0;
+        //! Writes out the provided listeners descriptions using reporter-specific format
+        virtual void listListeners(std::vector<ListenerDescription> const& descriptions) = 0;
+        //! Writes out information about provided tests using reporter-specific format
+        virtual void listTests(std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& tests) = 0;
+        //! Writes out information about the provided tags using reporter-specific format
+        virtual void listTags(std::vector<TagInfo> const& tags) = 0;
+    };
+    using IEventListenerPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IEventListener>;
+
+} // end namespace Catch
 
+#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
 #ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_FACTORY_HPP_INCLUDED
@@ -8016,89 +8512,79 @@ namespace Catch {
 #endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_FACTORY_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
-#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
+#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_INTERFACES_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+#include <string>
 
+namespace Catch {
 
-#ifndef CATCH_CASE_INSENSITIVE_COMPARISONS_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_CASE_INSENSITIVE_COMPARISONS_HPP_INCLUDED
+    struct TagAlias;
 
+    class ITagAliasRegistry {
+    public:
+        virtual ~ITagAliasRegistry(); // = default
+        // Nullptr if not present
+        virtual TagAlias const* find( std::string const& alias ) const = 0;
+        virtual std::string expandAliases( std::string const& unexpandedTestSpec ) const = 0;
 
-namespace Catch {
-    namespace Detail {
-        //! Provides case-insensitive `op<` semantics when called
-        struct CaseInsensitiveLess {
-            bool operator()( StringRef lhs,
-                             StringRef rhs ) const;
-        };
+        static ITagAliasRegistry const& get();
+    };
 
-        //! Provides case-insensitive `op==` semantics when called
-        struct CaseInsensitiveEqualTo {
-            bool operator()( StringRef lhs,
-                             StringRef rhs ) const;
-        };
+} // end namespace Catch
 
-    } // namespace Detail
-} // namespace Catch
+#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-#endif // CATCH_CASE_INSENSITIVE_COMPARISONS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-#include <string>
+#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_TESTCASE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_INTERFACES_TESTCASE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
 #include <vector>
-#include <map>
 
 namespace Catch {
 
+    struct TestCaseInfo;
+    class TestCaseHandle;
     class IConfig;
 
-    class IEventListener;
-    using IEventListenerPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IEventListener>;
-    class IReporterFactory;
-    using IReporterFactoryPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IReporterFactory>;
-    struct ReporterConfig;
-    class EventListenerFactory;
-
-    class IReporterRegistry {
+    class ITestCaseRegistry {
     public:
-        using FactoryMap = std::map<std::string, IReporterFactoryPtr, Detail::CaseInsensitiveLess>;
-        using Listeners = std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory>>;
-
-        virtual ~IReporterRegistry(); // = default
-        virtual IEventListenerPtr create( std::string const& name, ReporterConfig&& config ) const = 0;
-        virtual FactoryMap const& getFactories() const = 0;
-        virtual Listeners const& getListeners() const = 0;
+        virtual ~ITestCaseRegistry(); // = default
+        // TODO: this exists only for adding filenames to test cases -- let's expose this in a saner way later
+        virtual std::vector<TestCaseInfo* > const& getAllInfos() const = 0;
+        virtual std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& getAllTests() const = 0;
+        virtual std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& getAllTestsSorted( IConfig const& config ) const = 0;
     };
 
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
-
+}
 
-#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CATCH_INTERFACES_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
+#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_TESTCASE_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-#include <string>
+#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-namespace Catch {
 
-    struct TagAlias;
+#ifndef CATCH_CASE_INSENSITIVE_COMPARISONS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_CASE_INSENSITIVE_COMPARISONS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-    class ITagAliasRegistry {
-    public:
-        virtual ~ITagAliasRegistry(); // = default
-        // Nullptr if not present
-        virtual TagAlias const* find( std::string const& alias ) const = 0;
-        virtual std::string expandAliases( std::string const& unexpandedTestSpec ) const = 0;
 
-        static ITagAliasRegistry const& get();
-    };
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Detail {
+        //! Provides case-insensitive `op<` semantics when called
+        struct CaseInsensitiveLess {
+            bool operator()( StringRef lhs,
+                             StringRef rhs ) const;
+        };
 
-} // end namespace Catch
+        //! Provides case-insensitive `op==` semantics when called
+        struct CaseInsensitiveEqualTo {
+            bool operator()( StringRef lhs,
+                             StringRef rhs ) const;
+        };
 
-#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
+    } // namespace Detail
+} // namespace Catch
 
-#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
+#endif // CATCH_CASE_INSENSITIVE_COMPARISONS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
 
@@ -8140,6 +8626,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_CONFIG_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 #  if _MSC_VER >= 1900 // Visual Studio 2015 or newer
 #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -8272,7 +8759,10 @@ namespace Catch {
     #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
         #define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__("int $3\n" : : ) /* NOLINT */
     #elif defined(__aarch64__)
-        #define CATCH_TRAP()  __asm__(".inst 0xd43e0000")
+        #define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__(".inst 0xd43e0000")
+    #elif defined(__POWERPC__)
+        #define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__("li r0, 20\nsc\nnop\nli r0, 37\nli r4, 2\nsc\nnop\n" \
+        : : : "memory","r0","r3","r4" ) /* NOLINT */
     #endif
 
 #elif defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_IPHONE)
@@ -8427,7 +8917,6 @@ namespace Catch {
         ~ExceptionTranslatorRegistry() override;
         void registerTranslator( Detail::unique_ptr<IExceptionTranslator>&& translator );
         std::string translateActiveException() const override;
-        std::string tryTranslators() const;
 
     private:
         ExceptionTranslators m_translators;
@@ -8607,6 +9096,154 @@ namespace Catch {
 #endif // CATCH_FLOATING_POINT_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
+#ifndef CATCH_GETENV_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_GETENV_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+namespace Catch {
+namespace Detail {
+
+    //! Wrapper over `std::getenv` that compiles on UWP (and always returns nullptr there)
+    char const* getEnv(char const* varName);
+
+}
+}
+
+#endif // CATCH_GETENV_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+#ifndef CATCH_IS_PERMUTATION_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_IS_PERMUTATION_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Detail {
+
+        template <typename ForwardIter,
+                  typename Sentinel,
+                  typename T,
+                  typename Comparator>
+        ForwardIter find_sentinel( ForwardIter start,
+                                   Sentinel sentinel,
+                                   T const& value,
+                                   Comparator cmp ) {
+            while ( start != sentinel ) {
+                if ( cmp( *start, value ) ) { break; }
+                ++start;
+            }
+            return start;
+        }
+
+        template <typename ForwardIter,
+                  typename Sentinel,
+                  typename T,
+                  typename Comparator>
+        std::ptrdiff_t count_sentinel( ForwardIter start,
+                                       Sentinel sentinel,
+                                       T const& value,
+                                       Comparator cmp ) {
+            std::ptrdiff_t count = 0;
+            while ( start != sentinel ) {
+                if ( cmp( *start, value ) ) { ++count; }
+                ++start;
+            }
+            return count;
+        }
+
+        template <typename ForwardIter, typename Sentinel>
+        std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<ForwardIter, Sentinel>::value,
+                         std::ptrdiff_t>
+        sentinel_distance( ForwardIter iter, const Sentinel sentinel ) {
+            std::ptrdiff_t dist = 0;
+            while ( iter != sentinel ) {
+                ++iter;
+                ++dist;
+            }
+            return dist;
+        }
+
+        template <typename ForwardIter>
+        std::ptrdiff_t sentinel_distance( ForwardIter first,
+                                          ForwardIter last ) {
+            return std::distance( first, last );
+        }
+
+        template <typename ForwardIter1,
+                  typename Sentinel1,
+                  typename ForwardIter2,
+                  typename Sentinel2,
+                  typename Comparator>
+        bool check_element_counts( ForwardIter1 first_1,
+                                   const Sentinel1 end_1,
+                                   ForwardIter2 first_2,
+                                   const Sentinel2 end_2,
+                                   Comparator cmp ) {
+            auto cursor = first_1;
+            while ( cursor != end_1 ) {
+                if ( find_sentinel( first_1, cursor, *cursor, cmp ) ==
+                     cursor ) {
+                    // we haven't checked this element yet
+                    const auto count_in_range_2 =
+                        count_sentinel( first_2, end_2, *cursor, cmp );
+                    // Not a single instance in 2nd range, so it cannot be a
+                    // permutation of 1st range
+                    if ( count_in_range_2 == 0 ) { return false; }
+
+                    const auto count_in_range_1 =
+                        count_sentinel( cursor, end_1, *cursor, cmp );
+                    if ( count_in_range_1 != count_in_range_2 ) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                ++cursor;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        template <typename ForwardIter1,
+                  typename Sentinel1,
+                  typename ForwardIter2,
+                  typename Sentinel2,
+                  typename Comparator>
+        bool is_permutation( ForwardIter1 first_1,
+                             const Sentinel1 end_1,
+                             ForwardIter2 first_2,
+                             const Sentinel2 end_2,
+                             Comparator cmp ) {
+            // TODO: no optimization for stronger iterators, because we would also have to constrain on sentinel vs not sentinel types
+            // TODO: Comparator has to be "both sides", e.g. a == b => b == a
+            // This skips shared prefix of the two ranges
+            while (first_1 != end_1 && first_2 != end_2 && cmp(*first_1, *first_2)) {
+                ++first_1;
+                ++first_2;
+            }
+
+            // We need to handle case where at least one of the ranges has no more elements
+            if (first_1 == end_1 || first_2 == end_2) {
+                return first_1 == end_1 && first_2 == end_2;
+            }
+
+            // pair counting is n**2, so we pay linear walk to compare the sizes first
+            auto dist_1 = sentinel_distance( first_1, end_1 );
+            auto dist_2 = sentinel_distance( first_2, end_2 );
+
+            if (dist_1 != dist_2) { return false; }
+
+            // Since we do not try to handle stronger iterators pair (e.g.
+            // bidir) optimally, the only thing left to do is to check counts in
+            // the remaining ranges.
+            return check_element_counts( first_1, end_1, first_2, end_2, cmp );
+        }
+
+    } // namespace Detail
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_IS_PERMUTATION_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
 #ifndef CATCH_ISTREAM_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_ISTREAM_HPP_INCLUDED
 
@@ -8815,33 +9452,70 @@ namespace Catch {
 #endif // CATCH_OUTPUT_REDIRECT_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
+#ifndef CATCH_PARSE_NUMBERS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_PARSE_NUMBERS_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    /**
+     * Parses unsigned int from the input, using provided base
+     *
+     * Effectively a wrapper around std::stoul but with better error checking
+     * e.g. "-1" is rejected, instead of being parsed as UINT_MAX.
+     */
+    Optional<unsigned int> parseUInt(std::string const& input, int base = 10);
+}
+
+#endif // CATCH_PARSE_NUMBERS_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
 #ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_REPORTER_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
 #include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace Catch {
 
-    class ReporterRegistry : public IReporterRegistry {
-    public:
+    class IEventListener;
+    using IEventListenerPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IEventListener>;
+    class IReporterFactory;
+    using IReporterFactoryPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IReporterFactory>;
+    struct ReporterConfig;
+    class EventListenerFactory;
 
+    class ReporterRegistry {
+        struct ReporterRegistryImpl;
+        Detail::unique_ptr<ReporterRegistryImpl> m_impl;
+
+    public:
         ReporterRegistry();
-        ~ReporterRegistry() override; // = default, out of line to allow fwd decl
+        ~ReporterRegistry(); // = default;
 
-        IEventListenerPtr create( std::string const& name, ReporterConfig&& config ) const override;
+        IEventListenerPtr create( std::string const& name,
+                                  ReporterConfig&& config ) const;
 
-        void registerReporter( std::string const& name, IReporterFactoryPtr factory );
-        void registerListener( Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory> factory );
+        void registerReporter( std::string const& name,
+                               IReporterFactoryPtr factory );
 
-        FactoryMap const& getFactories() const override;
-        Listeners const& getListeners() const override;
+        void
+        registerListener( Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory> factory );
 
-    private:
-        FactoryMap m_factories;
-        Listeners m_listeners;
+        std::map<std::string,
+                 IReporterFactoryPtr,
+                 Detail::CaseInsensitiveLess> const&
+        getFactories() const;
+
+        std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory>> const&
+        getListeners() const;
     };
-}
+
+} // end namespace Catch
 
 #endif // CATCH_REPORTER_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
 
@@ -8865,10 +9539,49 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
         std::string name;
         SourceLineInfo location;
 
-        NameAndLocation( std::string const& _name, SourceLineInfo const& _location );
+        NameAndLocation( std::string&& _name, SourceLineInfo const& _location );
         friend bool operator==(NameAndLocation const& lhs, NameAndLocation const& rhs) {
-            return lhs.name == rhs.name
-                && lhs.location == rhs.location;
+            // This is a very cheap check that should have a very high hit rate.
+            // If we get to SourceLineInfo::operator==, we will redo it, but the
+            // cost of repeating is trivial at that point (we will be paying
+            // multiple strcmp/memcmps at that point).
+            if ( lhs.location.line != rhs.location.line ) { return false; }
+            return lhs.name == rhs.name && lhs.location == rhs.location;
+        }
+        friend bool operator!=(NameAndLocation const& lhs,
+                               NameAndLocation const& rhs) {
+            return !( lhs == rhs );
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * This is a variant of `NameAndLocation` that does not own the name string
+     *
+     * This avoids extra allocations when trying to locate a tracker by its
+     * name and location, as long as we make sure that trackers only keep
+     * around the owning variant.
+     */
+    struct NameAndLocationRef {
+        StringRef name;
+        SourceLineInfo location;
+
+        constexpr NameAndLocationRef( StringRef name_,
+                                      SourceLineInfo location_ ):
+            name( name_ ), location( location_ ) {}
+
+        friend bool operator==( NameAndLocation const& lhs,
+                                NameAndLocationRef const& rhs ) {
+            // This is a very cheap check that should have a very high hit rate.
+            // If we get to SourceLineInfo::operator==, we will redo it, but the
+            // cost of repeating is trivial at that point (we will be paying
+            // multiple strcmp/memcmps at that point).
+            if ( lhs.location.line != rhs.location.line ) { return false; }
+            return StringRef( lhs.name ) == rhs.name &&
+                   lhs.location == rhs.location;
+        }
+        friend bool operator==( NameAndLocationRef const& lhs,
+                                NameAndLocation const& rhs ) {
+            return rhs == lhs;
         }
     };
 
@@ -8896,8 +9609,8 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
         CycleState m_runState = NotStarted;
 
     public:
-        ITracker( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLoc, ITracker* parent ):
-            m_nameAndLocation( nameAndLoc ),
+        ITracker( NameAndLocation&& nameAndLoc, ITracker* parent ):
+            m_nameAndLocation( CATCH_MOVE(nameAndLoc) ),
             m_parent( parent )
         {}
 
@@ -8917,8 +9630,10 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
 
         //! Returns true if tracker run to completion (successfully or not)
         virtual bool isComplete() const = 0;
-        //! Returns true if tracker run to completion succesfully
-        bool isSuccessfullyCompleted() const;
+        //! Returns true if tracker run to completion successfully
+        bool isSuccessfullyCompleted() const {
+            return m_runState == CompletedSuccessfully;
+        }
         //! Returns true if tracker has started but hasn't been completed
         bool isOpen() const;
         //! Returns true iff tracker has started
@@ -8936,7 +9651,7 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
          *
          * Returns nullptr if not found.
          */
-        ITracker* findChild( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation );
+        ITracker* findChild( NameAndLocationRef const& nameAndLocation );
         //! Have any children been added?
         bool hasChildren() const {
             return !m_children.empty();
@@ -8977,13 +9692,15 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
     public:
 
         ITracker& startRun();
-        void endRun();
 
-        void startCycle();
+        void startCycle() {
+            m_currentTracker = m_rootTracker.get();
+            m_runState = Executing;
+        }
         void completeCycle();
 
         bool completedCycle() const;
-        ITracker& currentTracker();
+        ITracker& currentTracker() { return *m_currentTracker; }
         void setCurrentTracker( ITracker* tracker );
     };
 
@@ -8993,7 +9710,7 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
         TrackerContext& m_ctx;
 
     public:
-        TrackerBase( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent );
+        TrackerBase( NameAndLocation&& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent );
 
         bool isComplete() const override;
 
@@ -9009,22 +9726,26 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
 
     class SectionTracker : public TrackerBase {
         std::vector<StringRef> m_filters;
-        std::string m_trimmed_name;
+        // Note that lifetime-wise we piggy back off the name stored in the `ITracker` parent`.
+        // Currently it allocates owns the name, so this is safe. If it is later refactored
+        // to not own the name, the name still has to outlive the `ITracker` parent, so
+        // this should still be safe.
+        StringRef m_trimmed_name;
     public:
-        SectionTracker( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent );
+        SectionTracker( NameAndLocation&& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent );
 
         bool isSectionTracker() const override;
 
         bool isComplete() const override;
 
-        static SectionTracker& acquire( TrackerContext& ctx, NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation );
+        static SectionTracker& acquire( TrackerContext& ctx, NameAndLocationRef const& nameAndLocation );
 
         void tryOpen();
 
         void addInitialFilters( std::vector<std::string> const& filters );
         void addNextFilters( std::vector<StringRef> const& filters );
         //! Returns filters active in this tracker
-        std::vector<StringRef> const& getFilters() const;
+        std::vector<StringRef> const& getFilters() const { return m_filters; }
         //! Returns whitespace-trimmed name of the tracked section
         StringRef trimmedName() const;
     };
@@ -9043,13 +9764,14 @@ using TestCaseTracking::SectionTracker;
 
 namespace Catch {
 
-    class IMutableContext;
     class IGeneratorTracker;
     class IConfig;
+    class IEventListener;
+    using IEventListenerPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IEventListener>;
 
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-    class RunContext : public IResultCapture {
+    class RunContext final : public IResultCapture {
 
     public:
         RunContext( RunContext const& ) = delete;
@@ -9078,7 +9800,7 @@ namespace Catch {
                     AssertionReaction& reaction ) override;
         void handleUnexpectedInflightException
                 (   AssertionInfo const& info,
-                    std::string const& message,
+                    std::string&& message,
                     AssertionReaction& reaction ) override;
         void handleIncomplete
                 (   AssertionInfo const& info ) override;
@@ -9087,12 +9809,22 @@ namespace Catch {
                     ResultWas::OfType resultType,
                     AssertionReaction &reaction ) override;
 
-        bool sectionStarted( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo, Counts& assertions ) override;
+        void notifyAssertionStarted( AssertionInfo const& info ) override;
+        bool sectionStarted( StringRef sectionName,
+                             SourceLineInfo const& sectionLineInfo,
+                             Counts& assertions ) override;
+
+        void sectionEnded( SectionEndInfo&& endInfo ) override;
+        void sectionEndedEarly( SectionEndInfo&& endInfo ) override;
 
-        void sectionEnded( SectionEndInfo const& endInfo ) override;
-        void sectionEndedEarly( SectionEndInfo const& endInfo ) override;
+        IGeneratorTracker*
+        acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
+                                 SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) override;
+        IGeneratorTracker* createGeneratorTracker(
+            StringRef generatorName,
+            SourceLineInfo lineInfo,
+            Generators::GeneratorBasePtr&& generator ) override;
 
-        auto acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) -> IGeneratorTracker& override;
 
         void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef name ) override;
         void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& info ) override;
@@ -9102,7 +9834,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         void pushScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) override;
         void popScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) override;
 
-        void emplaceUnscopedMessage( MessageBuilder const& builder ) override;
+        void emplaceUnscopedMessage( MessageBuilder&& builder ) override;
 
         std::string getCurrentTestName() const override;
 
@@ -9128,7 +9860,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         void resetAssertionInfo();
         bool testForMissingAssertions( Counts& assertions );
 
-        void assertionEnded( AssertionResult const& result );
+        void assertionEnded( AssertionResult&& result );
         void reportExpr
                 (   AssertionInfo const &info,
                     ResultWas::OfType resultType,
@@ -9142,7 +9874,6 @@ namespace Catch {
         void handleUnfinishedSections();
 
         TestRunInfo m_runInfo;
-        IMutableContext& m_context;
         TestCaseHandle const* m_activeTestCase = nullptr;
         ITracker* m_testCaseTracker = nullptr;
         Optional<AssertionResult> m_lastResult;
@@ -9290,6 +10021,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 #define CATCH_STRING_MANIP_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
 #include <iosfwd>
 #include <vector>
@@ -9398,16 +10130,14 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 namespace Catch {
 
-    class TestCaseHandle;
     class IConfig;
+    class ITestInvoker;
+    class TestCaseHandle;
     class TestSpec;
 
     std::vector<TestCaseHandle> sortTests( IConfig const& config, std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& unsortedTestCases );
 
     bool isThrowSafe( TestCaseHandle const& testCase, IConfig const& config );
-    bool matchTest( TestCaseHandle const& testCase, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config );
-
-    void enforceNoDuplicateTestCases( std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& functions );
 
     std::vector<TestCaseHandle> filterTests( std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& testCases, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config );
     std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& getAllTestCasesSorted( IConfig const& config );
@@ -9436,18 +10166,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-    class TestInvokerAsFunction final : public ITestInvoker {
-        using TestType = void(*)();
-        TestType m_testAsFunction;
-    public:
-        TestInvokerAsFunction(TestType testAsFunction) noexcept:
-            m_testAsFunction(testAsFunction) {}
-
-        void invoke() const override;
-    };
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
 
 } // end namespace Catch
 
@@ -9520,7 +10238,6 @@ namespace Catch {
         }
 
     };
-    TestSpec parseTestSpec( std::string const& arg );
 
 } // namespace Catch
 
@@ -9584,7 +10301,7 @@ namespace Catch {
                 // Calculates the length of the current line
                 void calcLength();
 
-                // Returns current indention width
+                // Returns current indentation width
                 size_t indentSize() const;
 
                 // Creates an indented and (optionally) suffixed string from
@@ -9897,19 +10614,19 @@ namespace Catch {
 #define CATCH_MATCHERS_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
+#include <string>
+
 namespace Catch {
 
     template<typename ArgT, typename MatcherT>
     class MatchExpr : public ITransientExpression {
         ArgT && m_arg;
         MatcherT const& m_matcher;
-        StringRef m_matcherString;
     public:
-        MatchExpr( ArgT && arg, MatcherT const& matcher, StringRef matcherString )
+        MatchExpr( ArgT && arg, MatcherT const& matcher )
         :   ITransientExpression{ true, matcher.match( arg ) }, // not forwarding arg here on purpose
             m_arg( CATCH_FORWARD(arg) ),
-            m_matcher( matcher ),
-            m_matcherString( matcherString )
+            m_matcher( matcher )
         {}
 
         void streamReconstructedExpression( std::ostream& os ) const override {
@@ -9926,11 +10643,11 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     using StringMatcher = Matchers::MatcherBase<std::string>;
 
-    void handleExceptionMatchExpr( AssertionHandler& handler, StringMatcher const& matcher, StringRef matcherString  );
+    void handleExceptionMatchExpr( AssertionHandler& handler, StringMatcher const& matcher );
 
     template<typename ArgT, typename MatcherT>
-    auto makeMatchExpr( ArgT && arg, MatcherT const& matcher, StringRef matcherString  ) -> MatchExpr<ArgT, MatcherT> {
-        return MatchExpr<ArgT, MatcherT>( CATCH_FORWARD(arg), matcher, matcherString );
+    auto makeMatchExpr( ArgT && arg, MatcherT const& matcher ) -> MatchExpr<ArgT, MatcherT> {
+        return MatchExpr<ArgT, MatcherT>( CATCH_FORWARD(arg), matcher );
     }
 
 } // namespace Catch
@@ -9941,7 +10658,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     do { \
         Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(arg) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(matcher), resultDisposition ); \
         INTERNAL_CATCH_TRY { \
-            catchAssertionHandler.handleExpr( Catch::makeMatchExpr( arg, matcher, #matcher##_catch_sr ) ); \
+            catchAssertionHandler.handleExpr( Catch::makeMatchExpr( arg, matcher ) ); \
         } INTERNAL_CATCH_CATCH( catchAssertionHandler ) \
         INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( catchAssertionHandler ) \
     } while( false )
@@ -9957,7 +10674,7 @@ namespace Catch {
                 catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(); \
             } \
             catch( exceptionType const& ex ) { \
-                catchAssertionHandler.handleExpr( Catch::makeMatchExpr( ex, matcher, #matcher##_catch_sr ) ); \
+                catchAssertionHandler.handleExpr( Catch::makeMatchExpr( ex, matcher ) ); \
             } \
             catch( ... ) { \
                 catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedInflightException(); \
@@ -10217,7 +10934,7 @@ namespace Matchers {
         MatcherGenericBase() = default;
         ~MatcherGenericBase() override; // = default;
 
-        MatcherGenericBase(MatcherGenericBase&) = default;
+        MatcherGenericBase(MatcherGenericBase const&) = default;
         MatcherGenericBase(MatcherGenericBase&&) = default;
 
         MatcherGenericBase& operator=(MatcherGenericBase const&) = delete;
@@ -10249,20 +10966,6 @@ namespace Matchers {
             return arr;
         }
 
-#if defined( __cpp_lib_logical_traits ) && __cpp_lib_logical_traits >= 201510
-
-        using std::conjunction;
-
-#else // __cpp_lib_logical_traits
-
-        template<typename... Cond>
-        struct conjunction : std::true_type {};
-
-        template<typename Cond, typename... Rest>
-        struct conjunction<Cond, Rest...> : std::integral_constant<bool, Cond::value && conjunction<Rest...>::value> {};
-
-#endif // __cpp_lib_logical_traits
-
         template<typename T>
         using is_generic_matcher = std::is_base_of<
             Catch::Matchers::MatcherGenericBase,
@@ -10270,7 +10973,7 @@ namespace Matchers {
         >;
 
         template<typename... Ts>
-        using are_generic_matchers = conjunction<is_generic_matcher<Ts>...>;
+        using are_generic_matchers = Catch::Detail::conjunction<is_generic_matcher<Ts>...>;
 
         template<typename T>
         using is_matcher = std::is_base_of<
@@ -10605,13 +11308,11 @@ namespace Catch {
             }
 
             template <typename RangeLike>
-            bool match(RangeLike&& rng) const {
-                using std::begin; using std::end;
-
-                return end(rng) != std::find_if(begin(rng), end(rng),
-                                               [&](auto const& elem) {
-                                                    return m_eq(elem, m_desired);
-                                               });
+            bool match( RangeLike&& rng ) const {
+                for ( auto&& elem : rng ) {
+                    if ( m_eq( elem, m_desired ) ) { return true; }
+                }
+                return false;
             }
         };
 
@@ -10663,7 +11364,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         /**
          * Creates a matcher that checks whether a range contains a specific element.
          *
-         * Uses `eq` to do the comparisons
+         * Uses `eq` to do the comparisons, the element is provided on the rhs
          */
         template <typename T, typename Equality>
         ContainsElementMatcher<T, Equality> Contains(T&& elem, Equality&& eq) {
@@ -10699,6 +11400,32 @@ public:
 //! Creates a matcher that checks whether a std derived exception has the provided message
 ExceptionMessageMatcher Message(std::string const& message);
 
+template <typename StringMatcherType>
+class ExceptionMessageMatchesMatcher final
+    : public MatcherBase<std::exception> {
+    StringMatcherType m_matcher;
+
+public:
+    ExceptionMessageMatchesMatcher( StringMatcherType matcher ):
+        m_matcher( CATCH_MOVE( matcher ) ) {}
+
+    bool match( std::exception const& ex ) const override {
+        return m_matcher.match( ex.what() );
+    }
+
+    std::string describe() const override {
+        return " matches \"" + m_matcher.describe() + '"';
+    }
+};
+
+//! Creates a matcher that checks whether a message from an std derived
+//! exception matches a provided matcher
+template <typename StringMatcherType>
+ExceptionMessageMatchesMatcher<StringMatcherType>
+MessageMatches( StringMatcherType&& matcher ) {
+    return { CATCH_FORWARD( matcher ) };
+}
+
 } // namespace Matchers
 } // namespace Catch
 
@@ -10726,6 +11453,11 @@ namespace Matchers {
         double m_margin;
     };
 
+    //! Creates a matcher that accepts numbers within certain range of target
+    WithinAbsMatcher WithinAbs( double target, double margin );
+
+
+
     class WithinUlpsMatcher final : public MatcherBase<double> {
     public:
         WithinUlpsMatcher( double target,
@@ -10739,6 +11471,13 @@ namespace Matchers {
         Detail::FloatingPointKind m_type;
     };
 
+    //! Creates a matcher that accepts doubles within certain ULP range of target
+    WithinUlpsMatcher WithinULP(double target, uint64_t maxUlpDiff);
+    //! Creates a matcher that accepts floats within certain ULP range of target
+    WithinUlpsMatcher WithinULP(float target, uint64_t maxUlpDiff);
+
+
+
     // Given IEEE-754 format for floats and doubles, we can assume
     // that float -> double promotion is lossless. Given this, we can
     // assume that if we do the standard relative comparison of
@@ -10755,13 +11494,6 @@ namespace Matchers {
         double m_epsilon;
     };
 
-    //! Creates a matcher that accepts doubles within certain ULP range of target
-    WithinUlpsMatcher WithinULP(double target, uint64_t maxUlpDiff);
-    //! Creates a matcher that accepts floats within certain ULP range of target
-    WithinUlpsMatcher WithinULP(float target, uint64_t maxUlpDiff);
-    //! Creates a matcher that accepts numbers within certain range of target
-    WithinAbsMatcher WithinAbs(double target, double margin);
-
     //! Creates a matcher that accepts doubles within certain relative range of target
     WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(double target, double eps);
     //! Creates a matcher that accepts doubles within 100*DBL_EPS relative range of target
@@ -10771,6 +11503,17 @@ namespace Matchers {
     //! Creates a matcher that accepts floats within 100*FLT_EPS relative range of target
     WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(float target);
 
+
+
+    class IsNaNMatcher final : public MatcherBase<double> {
+    public:
+        IsNaNMatcher() = default;
+        bool match( double const& matchee ) const override;
+        std::string describe() const override;
+    };
+
+    IsNaNMatcher IsNaN();
+
 } // namespace Matchers
 } // namespace Catch
 
@@ -10986,6 +11729,143 @@ namespace Catch {
 #endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_QUANTIFIERS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 
+#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_RANGE_EQUALS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_MATCHERS_RANGE_EQUALS_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Matchers {
+
+        /**
+         * Matcher for checking that an element contains the same
+         * elements in the same order
+         */
+        template <typename TargetRangeLike, typename Equality>
+        class RangeEqualsMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
+            TargetRangeLike m_desired;
+            Equality m_predicate;
+
+        public:
+            template <typename TargetRangeLike2, typename Equality2>
+            RangeEqualsMatcher( TargetRangeLike2&& range,
+                                Equality2&& predicate ):
+                m_desired( CATCH_FORWARD( range ) ),
+                m_predicate( CATCH_FORWARD( predicate ) ) {}
+
+            template <typename RangeLike>
+            bool match( RangeLike&& rng ) const {
+                auto rng_start = begin( rng );
+                const auto rng_end = end( rng );
+                auto target_start = begin( m_desired );
+                const auto target_end = end( m_desired );
+
+                while (rng_start != rng_end && target_start != target_end) {
+                    if (!m_predicate(*rng_start, *target_start)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    ++rng_start;
+                    ++target_start;
+                }
+                return rng_start == rng_end && target_start == target_end;
+            }
+
+            std::string describe() const override {
+                return "elements are " + Catch::Detail::stringify( m_desired );
+            }
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Matcher for checking that an element contains the same
+         * elements (but not necessarily in the same order)
+         */
+        template <typename TargetRangeLike, typename Equality>
+        class UnorderedRangeEqualsMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
+            TargetRangeLike m_desired;
+            Equality m_predicate;
+
+        public:
+            template <typename TargetRangeLike2, typename Equality2>
+            UnorderedRangeEqualsMatcher( TargetRangeLike2&& range,
+                                         Equality2&& predicate ):
+                m_desired( CATCH_FORWARD( range ) ),
+                m_predicate( CATCH_FORWARD( predicate ) ) {}
+
+            template <typename RangeLike>
+            bool match( RangeLike&& rng ) const {
+                using std::begin;
+                using std::end;
+                return Catch::Detail::is_permutation( begin( m_desired ),
+                                                      end( m_desired ),
+                                                      begin( rng ),
+                                                      end( rng ),
+                                                      m_predicate );
+            }
+
+            std::string describe() const override {
+                return "unordered elements are " +
+                       ::Catch::Detail::stringify( m_desired );
+            }
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a matcher that checks if all elements in a range are equal
+         * to all elements in another range.
+         *
+         * Uses `std::equal_to` to do the comparison
+         */
+        template <typename RangeLike>
+        std::enable_if_t<!Detail::is_matcher<RangeLike>::value,
+                         RangeEqualsMatcher<RangeLike, std::equal_to<>>>
+        RangeEquals( RangeLike&& range ) {
+            return { CATCH_FORWARD( range ), std::equal_to<>{} };
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a matcher that checks if all elements in a range are equal
+         * to all elements in another range.
+         *
+         * Uses to provided predicate `predicate` to do the comparisons
+         */
+        template <typename RangeLike, typename Equality>
+        RangeEqualsMatcher<RangeLike, Equality>
+        RangeEquals( RangeLike&& range, Equality&& predicate ) {
+            return { CATCH_FORWARD( range ), CATCH_FORWARD( predicate ) };
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a matcher that checks if all elements in a range are equal
+         * to all elements in another range, in some permutation
+         *
+         * Uses `std::equal_to` to do the comparison
+         */
+        template <typename RangeLike>
+        std::enable_if_t<
+            !Detail::is_matcher<RangeLike>::value,
+            UnorderedRangeEqualsMatcher<RangeLike, std::equal_to<>>>
+        UnorderedRangeEquals( RangeLike&& range ) {
+            return { CATCH_FORWARD( range ), std::equal_to<>{} };
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a matcher that checks if all elements in a range are equal
+         * to all elements in another range, in some permutation.
+         *
+         * Uses to provided predicate `predicate` to do the comparisons
+         */
+        template <typename RangeLike, typename Equality>
+        UnorderedRangeEqualsMatcher<RangeLike, Equality>
+        UnorderedRangeEquals( RangeLike&& range, Equality&& predicate ) {
+            return { CATCH_FORWARD( range ), CATCH_FORWARD( predicate ) };
+        }
+    } // namespace Matchers
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_RANGE_EQUALS_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+
 #ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_STRING_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_MATCHERS_STRING_HPP_INCLUDED
 
@@ -11141,11 +12021,10 @@ namespace Matchers {
             // - a more general approach would be via a compare template that defaults
             // to using !=. but could be specialised for, e.g. std::vector<T> etc
             // - then just call that directly
-            if (m_comparator.size() != v.size())
-                return false;
-            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
-                if (m_comparator[i] != v[i])
-                    return false;
+            if ( m_comparator.size() != v.size() ) { return false; }
+            for ( std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i ) {
+                if ( !( m_comparator[i] == v[i] ) ) { return false; }
+            }
             return true;
         }
         std::string describe() const override {
@@ -11480,7 +12359,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 namespace Catch {
     // Fwd decls
-    struct SummaryColumn;
     class TablePrinter;
 
     class ConsoleReporter final : public StreamingReporterBase {
@@ -11524,12 +12402,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         // subsequent lines
         void printHeaderString(std::string const& _string, std::size_t indent = 0);
 
-
-        void printTotals(Totals const& totals);
-        void printSummaryRow(StringRef label, std::vector<SummaryColumn> const& cols, std::size_t row);
-
         void printTotalsDivider(Totals const& totals);
-        void printSummaryDivider();
 
         bool m_headerPrinted = false;
         bool m_testRunInfoPrinted = false;
@@ -11655,7 +12528,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         void skipTest(TestCaseInfo const&) override {}
 
     protected:
-        //! Should the cumulative base store the assertion expansion for succesful assertions?
+        //! Should the cumulative base store the assertion expansion for successful assertions?
         bool m_shouldStoreSuccesfulAssertions = true;
         //! Should the cumulative base store the assertion expansion for failed assertions?
         bool m_shouldStoreFailedAssertions = true;
@@ -11809,6 +12682,15 @@ namespace Catch {
                            bool isFiltered,
                            Verbosity verbosity );
 
+    /**
+     * Prints test run totals to the provided stream in user-friendly format
+     *
+     * Used by the console and compact reporters.
+     */
+    void printTestRunTotals( std::ostream& stream,
+                      ColourImpl& streamColour,
+                      Totals const& totals );
+
 } // end namespace Catch
 
 #endif // CATCH_REPORTER_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED
@@ -11953,7 +12835,8 @@ namespace Catch {
         //! independent on the reporter's concrete type
         void registerReporterImpl( std::string const& name,
                                    IReporterFactoryPtr reporterPtr );
-
+        //! Actually registers the factory, independent on listener's concrete type
+        void registerListenerImpl( Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory> listenerFactory );
     } // namespace Detail
 
     class IEventListener;
@@ -12014,7 +12897,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     public:
         ListenerRegistrar(StringRef listenerName) {
-            getMutableRegistryHub().registerListener( Detail::make_unique<TypedListenerFactory>(listenerName) );
+            registerListenerImpl( Detail::make_unique<TypedListenerFactory>(listenerName) );
         }
     };
 }
@@ -12035,7 +12918,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                               \
         namespace {                                                            \
             Catch::ListenerRegistrar<listenerType> INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( \
-                catch_internal_RegistrarFor )( #listenerType );                \
+                catch_internal_RegistrarFor )( #listenerType##_catch_sr );     \
         }                                                                      \
         CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
 
@@ -12082,7 +12965,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
         void writeRun( TestRunNode const& groupNode );
 
-        void writeTestFile(std::string const& filename, std::vector<TestCaseNode const*> const& testCaseNodes);
+        void writeTestFile(StringRef filename, std::vector<TestCaseNode const*> const& testCaseNodes);
 
         void writeTestCase(TestCaseNode const& testCaseNode);
 
diff --git a/Tests/Contrib/catch2/catch_amalgamated.cpp b/Tests/Contrib/catch2/catch_amalgamated.cpp
index ea60686..24baee1 100644
--- a/Tests/Contrib/catch2/catch_amalgamated.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Contrib/catch2/catch_amalgamated.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 //              Copyright Catch2 Authors
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-//   (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+//   (See accompanying file LICENSE.txt or copy at
 //        https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
 
-//  Catch v3.1.1
-//  Generated: 2022-10-17 18:47:22.400176
+//  Catch v3.4.0
+//  Generated: 2023-07-13 13:23:09.554273
 //  ----------------------------------------------------------
 //  This file is an amalgamation of multiple different files.
 //  You probably shouldn't edit it directly.
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 
+
 #include <exception>
 
 namespace Catch {
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <iterator>
+#include <numeric>
 #include <random>
 
 
@@ -96,117 +97,172 @@ namespace Catch {
 #include <future>
 #endif
 
-namespace {
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        namespace Detail {
+            namespace {
+
+                template <typename URng, typename Estimator>
+                static sample
+                resample( URng& rng,
+                          unsigned int resamples,
+                          std::vector<double>::const_iterator first,
+                          std::vector<double>::const_iterator last,
+                          Estimator& estimator ) {
+                    auto n = static_cast<size_t>( last - first );
+                    std::uniform_int_distribution<decltype( n )> dist( 0,
+                                                                       n - 1 );
+
+                    sample out;
+                    out.reserve( resamples );
+                    // We allocate the vector outside the loop to avoid realloc
+                    // per resample
+                    std::vector<double> resampled;
+                    resampled.reserve( n );
+                    for ( size_t i = 0; i < resamples; ++i ) {
+                        resampled.clear();
+                        for ( size_t s = 0; s < n; ++s ) {
+                            resampled.push_back(
+                                first[static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(
+                                    dist( rng ) )] );
+                        }
+                        const auto estimate =
+                            estimator( resampled.begin(), resampled.end() );
+                        out.push_back( estimate );
+                    }
+                    std::sort( out.begin(), out.end() );
+                    return out;
+                }
 
-using Catch::Benchmark::Detail::sample;
-
-     template <typename URng, typename Estimator>
-     sample resample(URng& rng, unsigned int resamples, std::vector<double>::iterator first, std::vector<double>::iterator last, Estimator& estimator) {
-         auto n = static_cast<size_t>(last - first);
-         std::uniform_int_distribution<decltype(n)> dist(0, n - 1);
-
-         sample out;
-         out.reserve(resamples);
-         std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(out), resamples, [n, first, &estimator, &dist, &rng] {
-             std::vector<double> resampled;
-             resampled.reserve(n);
-             std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(resampled), n, [first, &dist, &rng] { return first[static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(dist(rng))]; });
-             return estimator(resampled.begin(), resampled.end());
-         });
-         std::sort(out.begin(), out.end());
-         return out;
-     }
-
-
-    double erf_inv(double x) {
-        // Code accompanying the article "Approximating the erfinv function" in GPU Computing Gems, Volume 2
-        double w, p;
-
-        w = -log((1.0 - x) * (1.0 + x));
-
-        if (w < 6.250000) {
-            w = w - 3.125000;
-            p = -3.6444120640178196996e-21;
-            p = -1.685059138182016589e-19 + p * w;
-            p = 1.2858480715256400167e-18 + p * w;
-            p = 1.115787767802518096e-17 + p * w;
-            p = -1.333171662854620906e-16 + p * w;
-            p = 2.0972767875968561637e-17 + p * w;
-            p = 6.6376381343583238325e-15 + p * w;
-            p = -4.0545662729752068639e-14 + p * w;
-            p = -8.1519341976054721522e-14 + p * w;
-            p = 2.6335093153082322977e-12 + p * w;
-            p = -1.2975133253453532498e-11 + p * w;
-            p = -5.4154120542946279317e-11 + p * w;
-            p = 1.051212273321532285e-09 + p * w;
-            p = -4.1126339803469836976e-09 + p * w;
-            p = -2.9070369957882005086e-08 + p * w;
-            p = 4.2347877827932403518e-07 + p * w;
-            p = -1.3654692000834678645e-06 + p * w;
-            p = -1.3882523362786468719e-05 + p * w;
-            p = 0.0001867342080340571352 + p * w;
-            p = -0.00074070253416626697512 + p * w;
-            p = -0.0060336708714301490533 + p * w;
-            p = 0.24015818242558961693 + p * w;
-            p = 1.6536545626831027356 + p * w;
-        } else if (w < 16.000000) {
-            w = sqrt(w) - 3.250000;
-            p = 2.2137376921775787049e-09;
-            p = 9.0756561938885390979e-08 + p * w;
-            p = -2.7517406297064545428e-07 + p * w;
-            p = 1.8239629214389227755e-08 + p * w;
-            p = 1.5027403968909827627e-06 + p * w;
-            p = -4.013867526981545969e-06 + p * w;
-            p = 2.9234449089955446044e-06 + p * w;
-            p = 1.2475304481671778723e-05 + p * w;
-            p = -4.7318229009055733981e-05 + p * w;
-            p = 6.8284851459573175448e-05 + p * w;
-            p = 2.4031110387097893999e-05 + p * w;
-            p = -0.0003550375203628474796 + p * w;
-            p = 0.00095328937973738049703 + p * w;
-            p = -0.0016882755560235047313 + p * w;
-            p = 0.0024914420961078508066 + p * w;
-            p = -0.0037512085075692412107 + p * w;
-            p = 0.005370914553590063617 + p * w;
-            p = 1.0052589676941592334 + p * w;
-            p = 3.0838856104922207635 + p * w;
-        } else {
-            w = sqrt(w) - 5.000000;
-            p = -2.7109920616438573243e-11;
-            p = -2.5556418169965252055e-10 + p * w;
-            p = 1.5076572693500548083e-09 + p * w;
-            p = -3.7894654401267369937e-09 + p * w;
-            p = 7.6157012080783393804e-09 + p * w;
-            p = -1.4960026627149240478e-08 + p * w;
-            p = 2.9147953450901080826e-08 + p * w;
-            p = -6.7711997758452339498e-08 + p * w;
-            p = 2.2900482228026654717e-07 + p * w;
-            p = -9.9298272942317002539e-07 + p * w;
-            p = 4.5260625972231537039e-06 + p * w;
-            p = -1.9681778105531670567e-05 + p * w;
-            p = 7.5995277030017761139e-05 + p * w;
-            p = -0.00021503011930044477347 + p * w;
-            p = -0.00013871931833623122026 + p * w;
-            p = 1.0103004648645343977 + p * w;
-            p = 4.8499064014085844221 + p * w;
-        }
-        return p * x;
-    }
-
-    double standard_deviation(std::vector<double>::iterator first, std::vector<double>::iterator last) {
-        auto m = Catch::Benchmark::Detail::mean(first, last);
-        double variance = std::accumulate( first,
-                                           last,
-                                           0.,
-                                           [m]( double a, double b ) {
-                                               double diff = b - m;
-                                               return a + diff * diff;
-                                           } ) /
-                          ( last - first );
-        return std::sqrt( variance );
-    }
+                static double outlier_variance( Estimate<double> mean,
+                                                Estimate<double> stddev,
+                                                int n ) {
+                    double sb = stddev.point;
+                    double mn = mean.point / n;
+                    double mg_min = mn / 2.;
+                    double sg = (std::min)( mg_min / 4., sb / std::sqrt( n ) );
+                    double sg2 = sg * sg;
+                    double sb2 = sb * sb;
+
+                    auto c_max = [n, mn, sb2, sg2]( double x ) -> double {
+                        double k = mn - x;
+                        double d = k * k;
+                        double nd = n * d;
+                        double k0 = -n * nd;
+                        double k1 = sb2 - n * sg2 + nd;
+                        double det = k1 * k1 - 4 * sg2 * k0;
+                        return static_cast<int>( -2. * k0 /
+                                                 ( k1 + std::sqrt( det ) ) );
+                    };
+
+                    auto var_out = [n, sb2, sg2]( double c ) {
+                        double nc = n - c;
+                        return ( nc / n ) * ( sb2 - nc * sg2 );
+                    };
+
+                    return (std::min)( var_out( 1 ),
+                                       var_out(
+                                           (std::min)( c_max( 0. ),
+                                                       c_max( mg_min ) ) ) ) /
+                           sb2;
+                }
 
-}
+                static double erf_inv( double x ) {
+                    // Code accompanying the article "Approximating the erfinv
+                    // function" in GPU Computing Gems, Volume 2
+                    double w, p;
+
+                    w = -log( ( 1.0 - x ) * ( 1.0 + x ) );
+
+                    if ( w < 6.250000 ) {
+                        w = w - 3.125000;
+                        p = -3.6444120640178196996e-21;
+                        p = -1.685059138182016589e-19 + p * w;
+                        p = 1.2858480715256400167e-18 + p * w;
+                        p = 1.115787767802518096e-17 + p * w;
+                        p = -1.333171662854620906e-16 + p * w;
+                        p = 2.0972767875968561637e-17 + p * w;
+                        p = 6.6376381343583238325e-15 + p * w;
+                        p = -4.0545662729752068639e-14 + p * w;
+                        p = -8.1519341976054721522e-14 + p * w;
+                        p = 2.6335093153082322977e-12 + p * w;
+                        p = -1.2975133253453532498e-11 + p * w;
+                        p = -5.4154120542946279317e-11 + p * w;
+                        p = 1.051212273321532285e-09 + p * w;
+                        p = -4.1126339803469836976e-09 + p * w;
+                        p = -2.9070369957882005086e-08 + p * w;
+                        p = 4.2347877827932403518e-07 + p * w;
+                        p = -1.3654692000834678645e-06 + p * w;
+                        p = -1.3882523362786468719e-05 + p * w;
+                        p = 0.0001867342080340571352 + p * w;
+                        p = -0.00074070253416626697512 + p * w;
+                        p = -0.0060336708714301490533 + p * w;
+                        p = 0.24015818242558961693 + p * w;
+                        p = 1.6536545626831027356 + p * w;
+                    } else if ( w < 16.000000 ) {
+                        w = sqrt( w ) - 3.250000;
+                        p = 2.2137376921775787049e-09;
+                        p = 9.0756561938885390979e-08 + p * w;
+                        p = -2.7517406297064545428e-07 + p * w;
+                        p = 1.8239629214389227755e-08 + p * w;
+                        p = 1.5027403968909827627e-06 + p * w;
+                        p = -4.013867526981545969e-06 + p * w;
+                        p = 2.9234449089955446044e-06 + p * w;
+                        p = 1.2475304481671778723e-05 + p * w;
+                        p = -4.7318229009055733981e-05 + p * w;
+                        p = 6.8284851459573175448e-05 + p * w;
+                        p = 2.4031110387097893999e-05 + p * w;
+                        p = -0.0003550375203628474796 + p * w;
+                        p = 0.00095328937973738049703 + p * w;
+                        p = -0.0016882755560235047313 + p * w;
+                        p = 0.0024914420961078508066 + p * w;
+                        p = -0.0037512085075692412107 + p * w;
+                        p = 0.005370914553590063617 + p * w;
+                        p = 1.0052589676941592334 + p * w;
+                        p = 3.0838856104922207635 + p * w;
+                    } else {
+                        w = sqrt( w ) - 5.000000;
+                        p = -2.7109920616438573243e-11;
+                        p = -2.5556418169965252055e-10 + p * w;
+                        p = 1.5076572693500548083e-09 + p * w;
+                        p = -3.7894654401267369937e-09 + p * w;
+                        p = 7.6157012080783393804e-09 + p * w;
+                        p = -1.4960026627149240478e-08 + p * w;
+                        p = 2.9147953450901080826e-08 + p * w;
+                        p = -6.7711997758452339498e-08 + p * w;
+                        p = 2.2900482228026654717e-07 + p * w;
+                        p = -9.9298272942317002539e-07 + p * w;
+                        p = 4.5260625972231537039e-06 + p * w;
+                        p = -1.9681778105531670567e-05 + p * w;
+                        p = 7.5995277030017761139e-05 + p * w;
+                        p = -0.00021503011930044477347 + p * w;
+                        p = -0.00013871931833623122026 + p * w;
+                        p = 1.0103004648645343977 + p * w;
+                        p = 4.8499064014085844221 + p * w;
+                    }
+                    return p * x;
+                }
+
+                static double
+                standard_deviation( std::vector<double>::const_iterator first,
+                                    std::vector<double>::const_iterator last ) {
+                    auto m = Catch::Benchmark::Detail::mean( first, last );
+                    double variance =
+                        std::accumulate( first,
+                                         last,
+                                         0.,
+                                         [m]( double a, double b ) {
+                                             double diff = b - m;
+                                             return a + diff * diff;
+                                         } ) /
+                        ( last - first );
+                    return std::sqrt( variance );
+                }
+
+            } // namespace
+        }     // namespace Detail
+    }         // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
 
 namespace Catch {
     namespace Benchmark {
@@ -236,6 +292,47 @@ namespace Catch {
                 return xj + g * (xj1 - xj);
             }
 
+            OutlierClassification
+            classify_outliers( std::vector<double>::const_iterator first,
+                               std::vector<double>::const_iterator last ) {
+                std::vector<double> copy( first, last );
+
+                auto q1 = weighted_average_quantile( 1, 4, copy.begin(), copy.end() );
+                auto q3 = weighted_average_quantile( 3, 4, copy.begin(), copy.end() );
+                auto iqr = q3 - q1;
+                auto los = q1 - ( iqr * 3. );
+                auto lom = q1 - ( iqr * 1.5 );
+                auto him = q3 + ( iqr * 1.5 );
+                auto his = q3 + ( iqr * 3. );
+
+                OutlierClassification o;
+                for ( ; first != last; ++first ) {
+                    const double t = *first;
+                    if ( t < los ) {
+                        ++o.low_severe;
+                    } else if ( t < lom ) {
+                        ++o.low_mild;
+                    } else if ( t > his ) {
+                        ++o.high_severe;
+                    } else if ( t > him ) {
+                        ++o.high_mild;
+                    }
+                    ++o.samples_seen;
+                }
+                return o;
+            }
+
+            double mean( std::vector<double>::const_iterator first,
+                         std::vector<double>::const_iterator last ) {
+                auto count = last - first;
+                double sum = 0.;
+                while (first != last) {
+                    sum += *first;
+                    ++first;
+                }
+                return sum / static_cast<double>(count);
+            }
+
 
             double erfc_inv(double x) {
                 return erf_inv(1.0 - x);
@@ -257,35 +354,10 @@ namespace Catch {
                 return result;
             }
 
-
-            double outlier_variance(Estimate<double> mean, Estimate<double> stddev, int n) {
-                double sb = stddev.point;
-                double mn = mean.point / n;
-                double mg_min = mn / 2.;
-                double sg = (std::min)(mg_min / 4., sb / std::sqrt(n));
-                double sg2 = sg * sg;
-                double sb2 = sb * sb;
-
-                auto c_max = [n, mn, sb2, sg2](double x) -> double {
-                    double k = mn - x;
-                    double d = k * k;
-                    double nd = n * d;
-                    double k0 = -n * nd;
-                    double k1 = sb2 - n * sg2 + nd;
-                    double det = k1 * k1 - 4 * sg2 * k0;
-                    return static_cast<int>(-2. * k0 / (k1 + std::sqrt(det)));
-                };
-
-                auto var_out = [n, sb2, sg2](double c) {
-                    double nc = n - c;
-                    return (nc / n) * (sb2 - nc * sg2);
-                };
-
-                return (std::min)(var_out(1), var_out((std::min)(c_max(0.), c_max(mg_min)))) / sb2;
-            }
-
-
-            bootstrap_analysis analyse_samples(double confidence_level, unsigned int n_resamples, std::vector<double>::iterator first, std::vector<double>::iterator last) {
+            bootstrap_analysis analyse_samples(double confidence_level,
+                                               unsigned int n_resamples,
+                                               std::vector<double>::iterator first,
+                                               std::vector<double>::iterator last) {
                 CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
                 CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS
                 static std::random_device entropy;
@@ -293,11 +365,12 @@ namespace Catch {
 
                 auto n = static_cast<int>(last - first); // seriously, one can't use integral types without hell in C++
 
-                auto mean = &Detail::mean<std::vector<double>::iterator>;
+                auto mean = &Detail::mean;
                 auto stddev = &standard_deviation;
 
 #if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_USE_ASYNC)
-                auto Estimate = [=](double(*f)(std::vector<double>::iterator, std::vector<double>::iterator)) {
+                auto Estimate = [=](double(*f)(std::vector<double>::const_iterator,
+                                               std::vector<double>::const_iterator)) {
                     auto seed = entropy();
                     return std::async(std::launch::async, [=] {
                         std::mt19937 rng(seed);
@@ -312,7 +385,8 @@ namespace Catch {
                 auto mean_estimate = mean_future.get();
                 auto stddev_estimate = stddev_future.get();
 #else
-                auto Estimate = [=](double(*f)(std::vector<double>::iterator, std::vector<double>::iterator)) {
+                auto Estimate = [=](double(*f)(std::vector<double>::const_iterator,
+                                               std::vector<double>::const_iterator)) {
                     auto seed = entropy();
                     std::mt19937 rng(seed);
                     auto resampled = resample(rng, n_resamples, first, last, f);
@@ -428,9 +502,9 @@ namespace Catch {
         return reconstructedExpression;
     }
 
-    AssertionResult::AssertionResult( AssertionInfo const& info, AssertionResultData const& data )
+    AssertionResult::AssertionResult( AssertionInfo const& info, AssertionResultData&& data )
     :   m_info( info ),
-        m_resultData( data )
+        m_resultData( CATCH_MOVE(data) )
     {}
 
     // Result was a success
@@ -469,16 +543,15 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
     std::string AssertionResult::getExpressionInMacro() const {
-        std::string expr;
-        if( m_info.macroName.empty() )
-            expr = static_cast<std::string>(m_info.capturedExpression);
-        else {
-            expr.reserve( m_info.macroName.size() + m_info.capturedExpression.size() + 4 );
-            expr += m_info.macroName;
-            expr += "( ";
-            expr += m_info.capturedExpression;
-            expr += " )";
+        if ( m_info.macroName.empty() ) {
+            return static_cast<std::string>( m_info.capturedExpression );
         }
+        std::string expr;
+        expr.reserve( m_info.macroName.size() + m_info.capturedExpression.size() + 4 );
+        expr += m_info.macroName;
+        expr += "( ";
+        expr += m_info.capturedExpression;
+        expr += " )";
         return expr;
     }
 
@@ -508,32 +581,73 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 
-namespace {
-    bool provideBazelReporterOutput() {
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_BAZEL_SUPPORT)
-        return true;
-#elif defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS_UWP)
-        // UWP does not support environment variables
-        return false;
+#include <fstream>
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    namespace {
+        static bool enableBazelEnvSupport() {
+#if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_BAZEL_SUPPORT )
+            return true;
 #else
+            return Detail::getEnv( "BAZEL_TEST" ) != nullptr;
+#endif
+        }
 
-#    if defined( _MSC_VER )
-        // On Windows getenv throws a warning as there is no input validation,
-        // since the switch is hardcoded, this should not be an issue.
-#        pragma warning( push )
-#        pragma warning( disable : 4996 )
-#    endif
+        struct bazelShardingOptions {
+            unsigned int shardIndex, shardCount;
+            std::string shardFilePath;
+        };
 
-        return std::getenv( "BAZEL_TEST" ) != nullptr;
+        static Optional<bazelShardingOptions> readBazelShardingOptions() {
+            const auto bazelShardIndex = Detail::getEnv( "TEST_SHARD_INDEX" );
+            const auto bazelShardTotal = Detail::getEnv( "TEST_TOTAL_SHARDS" );
+            const auto bazelShardInfoFile = Detail::getEnv( "TEST_SHARD_STATUS_FILE" );
+
+
+            const bool has_all =
+                bazelShardIndex && bazelShardTotal && bazelShardInfoFile;
+            if ( !has_all ) {
+                // We provide nice warning message if the input is
+                // misconfigured.
+                auto warn = []( const char* env_var ) {
+                    Catch::cerr()
+                        << "Warning: Bazel shard configuration is missing '"
+                        << env_var << "'. Shard configuration is skipped.\n";
+                };
+                if ( !bazelShardIndex ) {
+                    warn( "TEST_SHARD_INDEX" );
+                }
+                if ( !bazelShardTotal ) {
+                    warn( "TEST_TOTAL_SHARDS" );
+                }
+                if ( !bazelShardInfoFile ) {
+                    warn( "TEST_SHARD_STATUS_FILE" );
+                }
+                return {};
+            }
 
-#    if defined( _MSC_VER )
-#        pragma warning( pop )
-#    endif
-#endif
-    }
-}
+            auto shardIndex = parseUInt( bazelShardIndex );
+            if ( !shardIndex ) {
+                Catch::cerr()
+                    << "Warning: could not parse 'TEST_SHARD_INDEX' ('" << bazelShardIndex
+                    << "') as unsigned int.\n";
+                return {};
+            }
+            auto shardTotal = parseUInt( bazelShardTotal );
+            if ( !shardTotal ) {
+                Catch::cerr()
+                    << "Warning: could not parse 'TEST_TOTAL_SHARD' ('"
+                    << bazelShardTotal << "') as unsigned int.\n";
+                return {};
+            }
+
+            return bazelShardingOptions{
+                *shardIndex, *shardTotal, bazelShardInfoFile };
+
+        }
+    } // end namespace
 
-namespace Catch {
 
     bool operator==( ProcessedReporterSpec const& lhs,
                      ProcessedReporterSpec const& rhs ) {
@@ -556,18 +670,7 @@ namespace Catch {
             elem = trim(elem);
         }
 
-
-        TestSpecParser parser(ITagAliasRegistry::get());
-        if (!m_data.testsOrTags.empty()) {
-            m_hasTestFilters = true;
-            for (auto const& testOrTags : m_data.testsOrTags) {
-                parser.parse(testOrTags);
-            }
-        }
-        m_testSpec = parser.testSpec();
-
-
-        // Insert the default reporter if user hasn't asked for a specfic one
+        // Insert the default reporter if user hasn't asked for a specific one
         if ( m_data.reporterSpecifications.empty() ) {
             m_data.reporterSpecifications.push_back( {
 #if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER )
@@ -579,29 +682,21 @@ namespace Catch {
             } );
         }
 
-#if !defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS_UWP)
-    if(provideBazelReporterOutput()){
-            // Register a JUnit reporter for Bazel. Bazel sets an environment
-            // variable with the path to XML output. If this file is written to
-            // during test, Bazel will not generate a default XML output.
-            // This allows the XML output file to contain higher level of detail
-            // than what is possible otherwise.
-#    if defined( _MSC_VER )
-            // On Windows getenv throws a warning as there is no input validation,
-            // since the key is hardcoded, this should not be an issue.
-#           pragma warning( push )
-#           pragma warning( disable : 4996 )
-#    endif
-            const auto bazelOutputFilePtr = std::getenv( "XML_OUTPUT_FILE" );
-#    if defined( _MSC_VER )
-#        pragma warning( pop )
-#    endif
-            if ( bazelOutputFilePtr != nullptr ) {
-                m_data.reporterSpecifications.push_back(
-                    { "junit", std::string( bazelOutputFilePtr ), {}, {} } );
+        if ( enableBazelEnvSupport() ) {
+            readBazelEnvVars();
+        }
+
+        // Bazel support can modify the test specs, so parsing has to happen
+        // after reading Bazel env vars.
+        TestSpecParser parser( ITagAliasRegistry::get() );
+        if ( !m_data.testsOrTags.empty() ) {
+            m_hasTestFilters = true;
+            for ( auto const& testOrTags : m_data.testsOrTags ) {
+                parser.parse( testOrTags );
             }
-    }
-#endif
+        }
+        m_testSpec = parser.testSpec();
+
 
         // We now fixup the reporter specs to handle default output spec,
         // default colour spec, etc
@@ -681,6 +776,39 @@ namespace Catch {
     unsigned int Config::benchmarkResamples() const               { return m_data.benchmarkResamples; }
     std::chrono::milliseconds Config::benchmarkWarmupTime() const { return std::chrono::milliseconds(m_data.benchmarkWarmupTime); }
 
+    void Config::readBazelEnvVars() {
+        // Register a JUnit reporter for Bazel. Bazel sets an environment
+        // variable with the path to XML output. If this file is written to
+        // during test, Bazel will not generate a default XML output.
+        // This allows the XML output file to contain higher level of detail
+        // than what is possible otherwise.
+        const auto bazelOutputFile = Detail::getEnv( "XML_OUTPUT_FILE" );
+
+        if ( bazelOutputFile ) {
+            m_data.reporterSpecifications.push_back(
+                { "junit", std::string( bazelOutputFile ), {}, {} } );
+        }
+
+        const auto bazelTestSpec = Detail::getEnv( "TESTBRIDGE_TEST_ONLY" );
+        if ( bazelTestSpec ) {
+            // Presumably the test spec from environment should overwrite
+            // the one we got from CLI (if we got any)
+            m_data.testsOrTags.clear();
+            m_data.testsOrTags.push_back( bazelTestSpec );
+        }
+
+        const auto bazelShardOptions = readBazelShardingOptions();
+        if ( bazelShardOptions ) {
+            std::ofstream f( bazelShardOptions->shardFilePath,
+                             std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc );
+            if ( f.is_open() ) {
+                f << "";
+                m_data.shardIndex = bazelShardOptions->shardIndex;
+                m_data.shardCount = bazelShardOptions->shardCount;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
 } // end namespace Catch
 
 
@@ -703,8 +831,8 @@ namespace Catch {
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 
-    ScopedMessage::ScopedMessage( MessageBuilder const& builder ):
-        m_info( builder.m_info ) {
+    ScopedMessage::ScopedMessage( MessageBuilder&& builder ):
+        m_info( CATCH_MOVE(builder.m_info) ) {
         m_info.message = builder.m_stream.str();
         getResultCapture().pushScopedMessage( m_info );
     }
@@ -721,7 +849,11 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
 
-    Capturer::Capturer( StringRef macroName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo, ResultWas::OfType resultType, StringRef names ) {
+    Capturer::Capturer( StringRef macroName,
+                        SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
+                        ResultWas::OfType resultType,
+                        StringRef names ):
+        m_resultCapture( getResultCapture() ) {
         auto trimmed = [&] (size_t start, size_t end) {
             while (names[start] == ',' || isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(names[start]))) {
                 ++start;
@@ -798,6 +930,8 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 
+#include <exception>
+
 namespace Catch {
 
     namespace {
@@ -808,7 +942,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
         public: // IRegistryHub
             RegistryHub() = default;
-            IReporterRegistry const& getReporterRegistry() const override {
+            ReporterRegistry const& getReporterRegistry() const override {
                 return m_reporterRegistry;
             }
             ITestCaseRegistry const& getTestCaseRegistry() const override {
@@ -884,6 +1018,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <exception>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <set>
 
@@ -1198,6 +1333,12 @@ namespace Catch {
                 return 2;
             }
 
+            if ( totals.testCases.total() > 0 &&
+                 totals.testCases.total() == totals.testCases.skipped
+                && !m_config->zeroTestsCountAsSuccess() ) {
+                return 4;
+            }
+
             // Note that on unices only the lower 8 bits are usually used, clamping
             // the return value to 255 prevents false negative when some multiple
             // of 256 tests has failed
@@ -1360,12 +1501,20 @@ namespace Catch {
         for (size_t idx = 0; idx < originalTags.size(); ++idx) {
             auto c = originalTags[idx];
             if (c == '[') {
-                assert(!inTag);
+                CATCH_ENFORCE(
+                    !inTag,
+                    "Found '[' inside a tag while registering test case '"
+                        << _nameAndTags.name << "' at " << _lineInfo );
+
                 inTag = true;
                 tagStart = idx;
             }
             if (c == ']') {
-                assert(inTag);
+                CATCH_ENFORCE(
+                    inTag,
+                    "Found unmatched ']' while registering test case '"
+                        << _nameAndTags.name << "' at " << _lineInfo );
+
                 inTag = false;
                 tagEnd = idx;
                 assert(tagStart < tagEnd);
@@ -1374,7 +1523,11 @@ namespace Catch {
                 // it over to backing storage and actually reference the
                 // backing storage in the saved tags
                 StringRef tagStr = originalTags.substr(tagStart+1, tagEnd - tagStart - 1);
-                CATCH_ENFORCE(!tagStr.empty(), "Empty tags are not allowed");
+                CATCH_ENFORCE( !tagStr.empty(),
+                               "Found an empty tag while registering test case '"
+                                   << _nameAndTags.name << "' at "
+                                   << _lineInfo );
+
                 enforceNotReservedTag(tagStr, lineInfo);
                 properties |= parseSpecialTag(tagStr);
                 // When copying a tag to the backing storage, we need to
@@ -1388,8 +1541,12 @@ namespace Catch {
                 // the tags.
                 internalAppendTag(tagStr);
             }
-            (void)inTag; // Silence "set-but-unused" warning in release mode.
         }
+        CATCH_ENFORCE( !inTag,
+                       "Found an unclosed tag while registering test case '"
+                           << _nameAndTags.name << "' at " << _lineInfo );
+
+
         // Add [.] if relevant
         if (isHidden()) {
             internalAppendTag("."_sr);
@@ -1472,6 +1629,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
+#include <ostream>
 
 namespace Catch {
 
@@ -1495,6 +1653,10 @@ namespace Catch {
         return m_wildcardPattern.matches( testCase.name );
     }
 
+    void TestSpec::NamePattern::serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const {
+        out << '"' << name() << '"';
+    }
+
 
     TestSpec::TagPattern::TagPattern( std::string const& tag, std::string const& filterString )
     : Pattern( filterString )
@@ -1507,6 +1669,10 @@ namespace Catch {
                           Tag( m_tag ) ) != end( testCase.tags );
     }
 
+    void TestSpec::TagPattern::serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const {
+        out << name();
+    }
+
     bool TestSpec::Filter::matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const {
         bool should_use = !testCase.isHidden();
         for (auto const& pattern : m_required) {
@@ -1523,18 +1689,31 @@ namespace Catch {
         return should_use;
     }
 
-    std::string TestSpec::Filter::name() const {
-        std::string name;
-        for (auto const& p : m_required) {
-            name += p->name();
+    void TestSpec::Filter::serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const {
+        bool first = true;
+        for ( auto const& pattern : m_required ) {
+            if ( !first ) {
+                out << ' ';
+            }
+            out << *pattern;
+            first = false;
         }
-        for (auto const& p : m_forbidden) {
-            name += p->name();
+        for ( auto const& pattern : m_forbidden ) {
+            if ( !first ) {
+                out << ' ';
+            }
+            out << *pattern;
+            first = false;
         }
-        return name;
     }
 
 
+    std::string TestSpec::extractFilterName( Filter const& filter ) {
+        Catch::ReusableStringStream sstr;
+        sstr << filter;
+        return sstr.str();
+    }
+
     bool TestSpec::hasFilters() const {
         return !m_filters.empty();
     }
@@ -1543,16 +1722,18 @@ namespace Catch {
         return std::any_of( m_filters.begin(), m_filters.end(), [&]( Filter const& f ){ return f.matches( testCase ); } );
     }
 
-    TestSpec::Matches TestSpec::matchesByFilter( std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& testCases, IConfig const& config ) const
-    {
-        Matches matches( m_filters.size() );
-        std::transform( m_filters.begin(), m_filters.end(), matches.begin(), [&]( Filter const& filter ){
+    TestSpec::Matches TestSpec::matchesByFilter( std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& testCases, IConfig const& config ) const {
+        Matches matches;
+        matches.reserve( m_filters.size() );
+        for ( auto const& filter : m_filters ) {
             std::vector<TestCaseHandle const*> currentMatches;
-            for( auto const& test : testCases )
-                if( isThrowSafe( test, config ) && filter.matches( test.getTestCaseInfo() ) )
+            for ( auto const& test : testCases )
+                if ( isThrowSafe( test, config ) &&
+                     filter.matches( test.getTestCaseInfo() ) )
                     currentMatches.emplace_back( &test );
-            return FilterMatch{ filter.name(), currentMatches };
-        } );
+            matches.push_back(
+                FilterMatch{ extractFilterName( filter ), currentMatches } );
+        }
         return matches;
     }
 
@@ -1560,6 +1741,17 @@ namespace Catch {
         return m_invalidSpecs;
     }
 
+    void TestSpec::serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const {
+        bool first = true;
+        for ( auto const& filter : m_filters ) {
+            if ( !first ) {
+                out << ',';
+            }
+            out << filter;
+            first = false;
+        }
+    }
+
 }
 
 
@@ -1847,6 +2039,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         diff.passed = passed - other.passed;
         diff.failed = failed - other.failed;
         diff.failedButOk = failedButOk - other.failedButOk;
+        diff.skipped = skipped - other.skipped;
         return diff;
     }
 
@@ -1854,14 +2047,15 @@ namespace Catch {
         passed += other.passed;
         failed += other.failed;
         failedButOk += other.failedButOk;
+        skipped += other.skipped;
         return *this;
     }
 
     std::uint64_t Counts::total() const {
-        return passed + failed + failedButOk;
+        return passed + failed + failedButOk + skipped;
     }
     bool Counts::allPassed() const {
-        return failed == 0 && failedButOk == 0;
+        return failed == 0 && failedButOk == 0 && skipped == 0;
     }
     bool Counts::allOk() const {
         return failed == 0;
@@ -1886,6 +2080,8 @@ namespace Catch {
             ++diff.testCases.failed;
         else if( diff.assertions.failedButOk > 0 )
             ++diff.testCases.failedButOk;
+        else if ( diff.assertions.skipped > 0 )
+            ++ diff.testCases.skipped;
         else
             ++diff.testCases.passed;
         return diff;
@@ -1894,6 +2090,19 @@ namespace Catch {
 }
 
 
+
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Detail {
+        void registerTranslatorImpl(
+            Detail::unique_ptr<IExceptionTranslator>&& translator ) {
+            getMutableRegistryHub().registerTranslator(
+                CATCH_MOVE( translator ) );
+        }
+    } // namespace Detail
+} // namespace Catch
+
+
 #include <ostream>
 
 namespace Catch {
@@ -1924,7 +2133,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
     Version const& libraryVersion() {
-        static Version version( 3, 1, 1, "", 0 );
+        static Version version( 3, 4, 0, "", 0 );
         return version;
     }
 
@@ -1960,10 +2169,17 @@ namespace Detail {
 
     GeneratorUntypedBase::~GeneratorUntypedBase() = default;
 
-    auto acquireGeneratorTracker(StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) -> IGeneratorTracker& {
+    IGeneratorTracker* acquireGeneratorTracker(StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) {
         return getResultCapture().acquireGeneratorTracker( generatorName, lineInfo );
     }
 
+    IGeneratorTracker* createGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
+                                 SourceLineInfo lineInfo,
+                                 GeneratorBasePtr&& generator ) {
+        return getResultCapture().createGeneratorTracker(
+            generatorName, lineInfo, CATCH_MOVE( generator ) );
+    }
+
 } // namespace Generators
 } // namespace Catch
 
@@ -2068,24 +2284,21 @@ namespace Catch {
         infoMessages( _infoMessages ),
         totals( _totals )
     {
-        assertionResult.m_resultData.lazyExpression.m_transientExpression = _assertionResult.m_resultData.lazyExpression.m_transientExpression;
-
         if( assertionResult.hasMessage() ) {
             // Copy message into messages list.
             // !TBD This should have been done earlier, somewhere
             MessageBuilder builder( assertionResult.getTestMacroName(), assertionResult.getSourceInfo(), assertionResult.getResultType() );
-            builder << assertionResult.getMessage();
-            builder.m_info.message = builder.m_stream.str();
+            builder.m_info.message = static_cast<std::string>(assertionResult.getMessage());
 
-            infoMessages.push_back( builder.m_info );
+            infoMessages.push_back( CATCH_MOVE(builder.m_info) );
         }
     }
 
-    SectionStats::SectionStats(  SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo,
+    SectionStats::SectionStats(  SectionInfo&& _sectionInfo,
                                  Counts const& _assertions,
                                  double _durationInSeconds,
                                  bool _missingAssertions )
-    :   sectionInfo( _sectionInfo ),
+    :   sectionInfo( CATCH_MOVE(_sectionInfo) ),
         assertions( _assertions ),
         durationInSeconds( _durationInSeconds ),
         missingAssertions( _missingAssertions )
@@ -2094,13 +2307,13 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     TestCaseStats::TestCaseStats(  TestCaseInfo const& _testInfo,
                                    Totals const& _totals,
-                                   std::string const& _stdOut,
-                                   std::string const& _stdErr,
+                                   std::string&& _stdOut,
+                                   std::string&& _stdErr,
                                    bool _aborting )
     : testInfo( &_testInfo ),
         totals( _totals ),
-        stdOut( _stdOut ),
-        stdErr( _stdErr ),
+        stdOut( CATCH_MOVE(_stdOut) ),
+        stdErr( CATCH_MOVE(_stdErr) ),
         aborting( _aborting )
     {}
 
@@ -2129,14 +2342,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 namespace Catch {
-    IReporterRegistry::~IReporterRegistry() = default;
-}
-
-
-
-
-namespace Catch {
-    ITestInvoker::~ITestInvoker() = default;
     ITestCaseRegistry::~ITestCaseRegistry() = default;
 }
 
@@ -2151,7 +2356,9 @@ namespace Catch {
             ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition )
     :   m_assertionInfo{ macroName, lineInfo, capturedExpression, resultDisposition },
         m_resultCapture( getResultCapture() )
-    {}
+    {
+        m_resultCapture.notifyAssertionStarted( m_assertionInfo );
+    }
 
     void AssertionHandler::handleExpr( ITransientExpression const& expr ) {
         m_resultCapture.handleExpr( m_assertionInfo, expr, m_reaction );
@@ -2165,7 +2372,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
     void AssertionHandler::complete() {
-        setCompleted();
+        m_completed = true;
         if( m_reaction.shouldDebugBreak ) {
 
             // If you find your debugger stopping you here then go one level up on the
@@ -2175,15 +2382,11 @@ namespace Catch {
             CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER();
         }
         if (m_reaction.shouldThrow) {
-#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
-            throw Catch::TestFailureException();
-#else
-            CATCH_ERROR( "Test failure requires aborting test!" );
-#endif
+            throw_test_failure_exception();
+        }
+        if ( m_reaction.shouldSkip ) {
+            throw_test_skip_exception();
         }
-    }
-    void AssertionHandler::setCompleted() {
-        m_completed = true;
     }
 
     void AssertionHandler::handleUnexpectedInflightException() {
@@ -2207,8 +2410,8 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     // This is the overload that takes a string and infers the Equals matcher from it
     // The more general overload, that takes any string matcher, is in catch_capture_matchers.cpp
-    void handleExceptionMatchExpr( AssertionHandler& handler, std::string const& str, StringRef matcherString  ) {
-        handleExceptionMatchExpr( handler, Matchers::Equals( str ), matcherString );
+    void handleExceptionMatchExpr( AssertionHandler& handler, std::string const& str ) {
+        handleExceptionMatchExpr( handler, Matchers::Equals( str ) );
     }
 
 } // namespace Catch
@@ -2744,23 +2947,14 @@ namespace Catch {
                     return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
                 }
 
-                CATCH_TRY {
-                    std::size_t parsedTo = 0;
-                    unsigned long parsedSeed = std::stoul(seed, &parsedTo, 0);
-                    if (parsedTo != seed.size()) {
-                        return ParserResult::runtimeError("Could not parse '" + seed + "' as seed");
-                    }
-
-                    // TODO: Ideally we could parse unsigned int directly,
-                    //       but the stdlib doesn't provide helper for that
-                    //       type. After this is refactored to use fixed size
-                    //       type, we should check the parsed value is in range
-                    //       of the underlying type.
-                    config.rngSeed = static_cast<unsigned int>(parsedSeed);
-                    return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
-                } CATCH_CATCH_ANON(std::exception const&) {
-                    return ParserResult::runtimeError("Could not parse '" + seed + "' as seed");
+                // TODO: ideally we should be parsing uint32_t directly
+                //       fix this later when we add new parse overload
+                auto parsedSeed = parseUInt( seed, 0 );
+                if ( !parsedSeed ) {
+                    return ParserResult::runtimeError( "Could not parse '" + seed + "' as seed" );
                 }
+                config.rngSeed = *parsedSeed;
+                return ParserResult::ok( ParseResultType::Matched );
             };
         auto const setDefaultColourMode = [&]( std::string const& colourMode ) {
             Optional<ColourMode> maybeMode = Catch::Detail::stringToColourMode(toLower( colourMode ));
@@ -2820,7 +3014,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
             auto const& reporterSpec = *parsed;
 
-            IReporterRegistry::FactoryMap const& factories =
+            auto const& factories =
                 getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().getFactories();
             auto result = factories.find( reporterSpec.name() );
 
@@ -2852,42 +3046,29 @@ namespace Catch {
             return ParserResult::ok( ParseResultType::Matched );
         };
         auto const setShardCount = [&]( std::string const& shardCount ) {
-            CATCH_TRY{
-                std::size_t parsedTo = 0;
-                int64_t parsedCount = std::stoll(shardCount, &parsedTo, 0);
-                if (parsedTo != shardCount.size()) {
-                    return ParserResult::runtimeError("Could not parse '" + shardCount + "' as shard count");
-                }
-                if (parsedCount <= 0) {
-                    return ParserResult::runtimeError("Shard count must be a positive number");
-                }
-
-                config.shardCount = static_cast<unsigned int>(parsedCount);
-                return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
-            } CATCH_CATCH_ANON(std::exception const&) {
-                return ParserResult::runtimeError("Could not parse '" + shardCount + "' as shard count");
+            auto parsedCount = parseUInt( shardCount );
+            if ( !parsedCount ) {
+                return ParserResult::runtimeError(
+                    "Could not parse '" + shardCount + "' as shard count" );
             }
+            if ( *parsedCount == 0 ) {
+                return ParserResult::runtimeError(
+                    "Shard count must be positive" );
+            }
+            config.shardCount = *parsedCount;
+            return ParserResult::ok( ParseResultType::Matched );
         };
 
         auto const setShardIndex = [&](std::string const& shardIndex) {
-            CATCH_TRY{
-                std::size_t parsedTo = 0;
-                int64_t parsedIndex = std::stoll(shardIndex, &parsedTo, 0);
-                if (parsedTo != shardIndex.size()) {
-                    return ParserResult::runtimeError("Could not parse '" + shardIndex + "' as shard index");
-                }
-                if (parsedIndex < 0) {
-                    return ParserResult::runtimeError("Shard index must be a non-negative number");
-                }
-
-                config.shardIndex = static_cast<unsigned int>(parsedIndex);
-                return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
-            } CATCH_CATCH_ANON(std::exception const&) {
-                return ParserResult::runtimeError("Could not parse '" + shardIndex + "' as shard index");
+            auto parsedIndex = parseUInt( shardIndex );
+            if ( !parsedIndex ) {
+                return ParserResult::runtimeError(
+                    "Could not parse '" + shardIndex + "' as shard index" );
             }
+            config.shardIndex = *parsedIndex;
+            return ParserResult::ok( ParseResultType::Matched );
         };
 
-
         auto cli
             = ExeName( config.processName )
             | Help( config.showHelp )
@@ -3071,7 +3252,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     namespace {
         //! A do-nothing implementation of colour, used as fallback for unknown
         //! platforms, and when the user asks to deactivate all colours.
-        class NoColourImpl : public ColourImpl {
+        class NoColourImpl final : public ColourImpl {
         public:
             NoColourImpl( IStream* stream ): ColourImpl( stream ) {}
 
@@ -3089,7 +3270,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 namespace Catch {
 namespace {
 
-    class Win32ColourImpl : public ColourImpl {
+    class Win32ColourImpl final : public ColourImpl {
     public:
         Win32ColourImpl(IStream* stream):
             ColourImpl(stream) {
@@ -3155,7 +3336,7 @@ namespace {
 namespace Catch {
 namespace {
 
-    class ANSIColourImpl : public ColourImpl {
+    class ANSIColourImpl final : public ColourImpl {
     public:
         ANSIColourImpl( IStream* stream ): ColourImpl( stream ) {}
 
@@ -3271,49 +3452,27 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 namespace Catch {
 
-    class Context : public IMutableContext, private Detail::NonCopyable {
-
-    public: // IContext
-        IResultCapture* getResultCapture() override {
-            return m_resultCapture;
-        }
-
-        IConfig const* getConfig() const override {
-            return m_config;
-        }
-
-        ~Context() override;
-
-    public: // IMutableContext
-        void setResultCapture( IResultCapture* resultCapture ) override {
-            m_resultCapture = resultCapture;
-        }
-        void setConfig( IConfig const* config ) override {
-            m_config = config;
-        }
+    Context* Context::currentContext = nullptr;
 
-        friend IMutableContext& getCurrentMutableContext();
-
-    private:
-        IConfig const* m_config = nullptr;
-        IResultCapture* m_resultCapture = nullptr;
-    };
-
-    IMutableContext *IMutableContext::currentContext = nullptr;
-
-    void IMutableContext::createContext()
-    {
+    void cleanUpContext() {
+        delete Context::currentContext;
+        Context::currentContext = nullptr;
+    }
+    void Context::createContext() {
         currentContext = new Context();
     }
 
-    void cleanUpContext() {
-        delete IMutableContext::currentContext;
-        IMutableContext::currentContext = nullptr;
+    Context& getCurrentMutableContext() {
+        if ( !Context::currentContext ) { Context::createContext(); }
+        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.UndefReturn)
+        return *Context::currentContext;
+    }
+
+    void Context::setResultCapture( IResultCapture* resultCapture ) {
+        m_resultCapture = resultCapture;
     }
-    IContext::~IContext() = default;
-    IMutableContext::~IMutableContext() = default;
-    Context::~Context() = default;
 
+    void Context::setConfig( IConfig const* config ) { m_config = config; }
 
     SimplePcg32& sharedRng() {
         static SimplePcg32 s_rng;
@@ -3596,8 +3755,24 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 
+#include <exception>
+
 namespace Catch {
 
+    namespace {
+        static std::string tryTranslators(
+            std::vector<
+                Detail::unique_ptr<IExceptionTranslator const>> const& translators ) {
+            if ( translators.empty() ) {
+                std::rethrow_exception( std::current_exception() );
+            } else {
+                return translators[0]->translate( translators.begin() + 1,
+                                                  translators.end() );
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
     ExceptionTranslatorRegistry::~ExceptionTranslatorRegistry() {
     }
 
@@ -3622,13 +3797,16 @@ namespace Catch {
         // First we try user-registered translators. If none of them can
         // handle the exception, it will be rethrown handled by our defaults.
         try {
-            return tryTranslators();
+            return tryTranslators(m_translators);
         }
         // To avoid having to handle TFE explicitly everywhere, we just
         // rethrow it so that it goes back up the caller.
         catch( TestFailureException& ) {
             std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
         }
+        catch( TestSkipException& ) {
+            std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
+        }
         catch( std::exception const& ex ) {
             return ex.what();
         }
@@ -3643,25 +3821,12 @@ namespace Catch {
         }
     }
 
-    std::string ExceptionTranslatorRegistry::tryTranslators() const {
-        if (m_translators.empty()) {
-            std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
-        } else {
-            return m_translators[0]->translate(m_translators.begin() + 1, m_translators.end());
-        }
-    }
-
 #else // ^^ Exceptions are enabled // Exceptions are disabled vv
     std::string ExceptionTranslatorRegistry::translateActiveException() const {
         CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Attempted to translate active exception under CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS!");
     }
-
-    std::string ExceptionTranslatorRegistry::tryTranslators() const {
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Attempted to use exception translators under CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS!");
-    }
 #endif
 
-
 }
 
 
@@ -3925,6 +4090,35 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Detail {
+
+#if !defined (CATCH_CONFIG_GETENV)
+        char const* getEnv( char const* ) { return nullptr; }
+#else
+
+        char const* getEnv( char const* varName ) {
+#    if defined( _MSC_VER )
+#        pragma warning( push )
+#        pragma warning( disable : 4996 ) // use getenv_s instead of getenv
+#    endif
+
+            return std::getenv( varName );
+
+#    if defined( _MSC_VER )
+#        pragma warning( pop )
+#    endif
+        }
+#endif
+} // namespace Detail
+} // namespace Catch
+
+
+
+
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <sstream>
@@ -3937,7 +4131,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 namespace Detail {
     namespace {
         template<typename WriterF, std::size_t bufferSize=256>
-        class StreamBufImpl : public std::streambuf {
+        class StreamBufImpl final : public std::streambuf {
             char data[bufferSize];
             WriterF m_writer;
 
@@ -3985,7 +4179,7 @@ namespace Detail {
 
         ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-        class FileStream : public IStream {
+        class FileStream final : public IStream {
             std::ofstream m_ofs;
         public:
             FileStream( std::string const& filename ) {
@@ -4002,7 +4196,7 @@ namespace Detail {
 
         ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-        class CoutStream : public IStream {
+        class CoutStream final : public IStream {
             std::ostream m_os;
         public:
             // Store the streambuf from cout up-front because
@@ -4031,7 +4225,7 @@ namespace Detail {
 
         ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-        class DebugOutStream : public IStream {
+        class DebugOutStream final : public IStream {
             Detail::unique_ptr<StreamBufImpl<OutputDebugWriter>> m_streamBuf;
             std::ostream m_os;
         public:
@@ -4161,7 +4355,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         void listReporters(IEventListener& reporter) {
             std::vector<ReporterDescription> descriptions;
 
-            IReporterRegistry::FactoryMap const& factories = getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().getFactories();
+            auto const& factories = getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().getFactories();
             descriptions.reserve(factories.size());
             for (auto const& fac : factories) {
                 descriptions.push_back({ fac.first, fac.second->getDescription() });
@@ -4418,6 +4612,50 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 
+#include <limits>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    Optional<unsigned int> parseUInt(std::string const& input, int base) {
+        auto trimmed = trim( input );
+        // std::stoull is annoying and accepts numbers starting with '-',
+        // it just negates them into unsigned int
+        if ( trimmed.empty() || trimmed[0] == '-' ) {
+            return {};
+        }
+
+        CATCH_TRY {
+            size_t pos = 0;
+            const auto ret = std::stoull( trimmed, &pos, base );
+
+            // We did not consume the whole input, so there is an issue
+            // This can be bunch of different stuff, like multiple numbers
+            // in the input, or invalid digits/characters and so on. Either
+            // way, we do not want to return the partially parsed result.
+            if ( pos != trimmed.size() ) {
+                return {};
+            }
+            // Too large
+            if ( ret > std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max() ) {
+                return {};
+            }
+            return static_cast<unsigned int>(ret);
+        }
+        CATCH_CATCH_ANON( std::invalid_argument const& ) {
+            // no conversion could be performed
+        }
+        CATCH_CATCH_ANON( std::out_of_range const& ) {
+            // the input does not fit into an unsigned long long
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+
+} // namespace Catch
+
+
+
+
 #include <cmath>
 
 namespace Catch {
@@ -4536,49 +4774,71 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 namespace Catch {
+    struct ReporterRegistry::ReporterRegistryImpl {
+        std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory>> listeners;
+        std::map<std::string, IReporterFactoryPtr, Detail::CaseInsensitiveLess>
+            factories;
+    };
 
-    ReporterRegistry::ReporterRegistry() {
+    ReporterRegistry::ReporterRegistry():
+        m_impl( Detail::make_unique<ReporterRegistryImpl>() ) {
         // Because it is impossible to move out of initializer list,
         // we have to add the elements manually
-        m_factories["Automake"] = Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<AutomakeReporter>>();
-        m_factories["compact"] = Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<CompactReporter>>();
-        m_factories["console"] = Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<ConsoleReporter>>();
-        m_factories["JUnit"] = Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<JunitReporter>>();
-        m_factories["SonarQube"] = Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<SonarQubeReporter>>();
-        m_factories["TAP"] = Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<TAPReporter>>();
-        m_factories["TeamCity"] = Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<TeamCityReporter>>();
-        m_factories["XML"] = Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<XmlReporter>>();
+        m_impl->factories["Automake"] =
+            Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<AutomakeReporter>>();
+        m_impl->factories["compact"] =
+            Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<CompactReporter>>();
+        m_impl->factories["console"] =
+            Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<ConsoleReporter>>();
+        m_impl->factories["JUnit"] =
+            Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<JunitReporter>>();
+        m_impl->factories["SonarQube"] =
+            Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<SonarQubeReporter>>();
+        m_impl->factories["TAP"] =
+            Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<TAPReporter>>();
+        m_impl->factories["TeamCity"] =
+            Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<TeamCityReporter>>();
+        m_impl->factories["XML"] =
+            Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<XmlReporter>>();
     }
 
     ReporterRegistry::~ReporterRegistry() = default;
 
-
-    IEventListenerPtr ReporterRegistry::create( std::string const& name, ReporterConfig&& config ) const {
-        auto it =  m_factories.find( name );
-        if( it == m_factories.end() )
-            return nullptr;
-        return it->second->create( CATCH_MOVE(config) );
+    IEventListenerPtr
+    ReporterRegistry::create( std::string const& name,
+                              ReporterConfig&& config ) const {
+        auto it = m_impl->factories.find( name );
+        if ( it == m_impl->factories.end() ) return nullptr;
+        return it->second->create( CATCH_MOVE( config ) );
     }
 
-    void ReporterRegistry::registerReporter( std::string const& name, IReporterFactoryPtr factory ) {
+    void ReporterRegistry::registerReporter( std::string const& name,
+                                             IReporterFactoryPtr factory ) {
         CATCH_ENFORCE( name.find( "::" ) == name.npos,
-                       "'::' is not allowed in reporter name: '" + name + '\'' );
-        auto ret = m_factories.emplace(name, CATCH_MOVE(factory));
-        CATCH_ENFORCE( ret.second, "reporter using '" + name + "' as name was already registered" );
+                       "'::' is not allowed in reporter name: '" + name +
+                           '\'' );
+        auto ret = m_impl->factories.emplace( name, CATCH_MOVE( factory ) );
+        CATCH_ENFORCE( ret.second,
+                       "reporter using '" + name +
+                           "' as name was already registered" );
     }
     void ReporterRegistry::registerListener(
         Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory> factory ) {
-        m_listeners.push_back( CATCH_MOVE(factory) );
+        m_impl->listeners.push_back( CATCH_MOVE( factory ) );
     }
 
-    IReporterRegistry::FactoryMap const& ReporterRegistry::getFactories() const {
-        return m_factories;
-    }
-    IReporterRegistry::Listeners const& ReporterRegistry::getListeners() const {
-        return m_listeners;
+    std::map<std::string,
+             IReporterFactoryPtr,
+             Detail::CaseInsensitiveLess> const&
+    ReporterRegistry::getFactories() const {
+        return m_impl->factories;
     }
 
-}
+    std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory>> const&
+    ReporterRegistry::getListeners() const {
+        return m_impl->listeners;
+    }
+} // namespace Catch
 
 
 
@@ -4594,9 +4854,9 @@ namespace Catch {
         };
 
         kvPair splitKVPair(StringRef kvString) {
-            auto splitPos = static_cast<size_t>( std::distance(
-                kvString.begin(),
-                std::find( kvString.begin(), kvString.end(), '=' ) ) );
+            auto splitPos = static_cast<size_t>(
+                std::find( kvString.begin(), kvString.end(), '=' ) -
+                kvString.begin() );
 
             return { kvString.substr( 0, splitPos ),
                      kvString.substr( splitPos + 1, kvString.size() ) };
@@ -4828,149 +5088,152 @@ namespace Catch {
 namespace Catch {
 
     namespace Generators {
-        struct GeneratorTracker : TestCaseTracking::TrackerBase, IGeneratorTracker {
-            GeneratorBasePtr m_generator;
+        namespace {
+            struct GeneratorTracker final : TestCaseTracking::TrackerBase,
+                                      IGeneratorTracker {
+                GeneratorBasePtr m_generator;
+
+                GeneratorTracker(
+                    TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation&& nameAndLocation,
+                    TrackerContext& ctx,
+                    ITracker* parent ):
+                    TrackerBase( CATCH_MOVE( nameAndLocation ), ctx, parent ) {}
+                ~GeneratorTracker() override = default;
+
+                static GeneratorTracker*
+                acquire( TrackerContext& ctx,
+                         TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocationRef const&
+                             nameAndLocation ) {
+                    GeneratorTracker* tracker;
+
+                    ITracker& currentTracker = ctx.currentTracker();
+                    // Under specific circumstances, the generator we want
+                    // to acquire is also the current tracker. If this is
+                    // the case, we have to avoid looking through current
+                    // tracker's children, and instead return the current
+                    // tracker.
+                    // A case where this check is important is e.g.
+                    //     for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+                    //         int n = GENERATE(1, 2);
+                    //     }
+                    //
+                    // without it, the code above creates 5 nested generators.
+                    if ( currentTracker.nameAndLocation() == nameAndLocation ) {
+                        auto thisTracker = currentTracker.parent()->findChild(
+                            nameAndLocation );
+                        assert( thisTracker );
+                        assert( thisTracker->isGeneratorTracker() );
+                        tracker = static_cast<GeneratorTracker*>( thisTracker );
+                    } else if ( ITracker* childTracker =
+                                    currentTracker.findChild(
+                                        nameAndLocation ) ) {
+                        assert( childTracker );
+                        assert( childTracker->isGeneratorTracker() );
+                        tracker =
+                            static_cast<GeneratorTracker*>( childTracker );
+                    } else {
+                        return nullptr;
+                    }
 
-            GeneratorTracker( TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent )
-            :   TrackerBase( nameAndLocation, ctx, parent )
-            {}
-            ~GeneratorTracker() override;
-
-            static GeneratorTracker& acquire( TrackerContext& ctx, TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation ) {
-                GeneratorTracker* tracker;
-
-                ITracker& currentTracker = ctx.currentTracker();
-                // Under specific circumstances, the generator we want
-                // to acquire is also the current tracker. If this is
-                // the case, we have to avoid looking through current
-                // tracker's children, and instead return the current
-                // tracker.
-                // A case where this check is important is e.g.
-                //     for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
-                //         int n = GENERATE(1, 2);
-                //     }
-                //
-                // without it, the code above creates 5 nested generators.
-                if ( currentTracker.nameAndLocation() == nameAndLocation ) {
-                    auto thisTracker =
-                        currentTracker.parent()->findChild( nameAndLocation );
-                    assert( thisTracker );
-                    assert( thisTracker->isGeneratorTracker() );
-                    tracker = static_cast<GeneratorTracker*>( thisTracker );
-                } else if ( ITracker* childTracker =
-                                currentTracker.findChild( nameAndLocation ) ) {
-                    assert( childTracker );
-                    assert( childTracker->isGeneratorTracker() );
-                    tracker = static_cast<GeneratorTracker*>( childTracker );
-                } else {
-                    auto newTracker =
-                        Catch::Detail::make_unique<GeneratorTracker>(
-                            nameAndLocation, ctx, &currentTracker );
-                    tracker = newTracker.get();
-                    currentTracker.addChild( CATCH_MOVE(newTracker) );
-                }
+                    if ( !tracker->isComplete() ) { tracker->open(); }
 
-                if( !tracker->isComplete() ) {
-                    tracker->open();
+                    return tracker;
                 }
 
-                return *tracker;
-            }
-
-            // TrackerBase interface
-            bool isGeneratorTracker() const override { return true; }
-            auto hasGenerator() const -> bool override {
-                return !!m_generator;
-            }
-            void close() override {
-                TrackerBase::close();
-                // If a generator has a child (it is followed by a section)
-                // and none of its children have started, then we must wait
-                // until later to start consuming its values.
-                // This catches cases where `GENERATE` is placed between two
-                // `SECTION`s.
-                // **The check for m_children.empty cannot be removed**.
-                // doing so would break `GENERATE` _not_ followed by `SECTION`s.
-                const bool should_wait_for_child = [&]() {
-                    // No children -> nobody to wait for
-                    if ( m_children.empty() ) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    // If at least one child started executing, don't wait
-                    if ( std::find_if(
-                             m_children.begin(),
-                             m_children.end(),
-                             []( TestCaseTracking::ITrackerPtr const& tracker ) {
-                                 return tracker->hasStarted();
-                             } ) != m_children.end() ) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-
-                    // No children have started. We need to check if they _can_
-                    // start, and thus we should wait for them, or they cannot
-                    // start (due to filters), and we shouldn't wait for them
-                    ITracker* parent = m_parent;
-                    // This is safe: there is always at least one section
-                    // tracker in a test case tracking tree
-                    while ( !parent->isSectionTracker() ) {
-                        parent = parent->parent();
-                    }
-                    assert( parent &&
-                            "Missing root (test case) level section" );
-
-                    auto const& parentSection =
-                        static_cast<SectionTracker const&>( *parent );
-                    auto const& filters = parentSection.getFilters();
-                    // No filters -> no restrictions on running sections
-                    if ( filters.empty() ) {
-                        return true;
-                    }
+                // TrackerBase interface
+                bool isGeneratorTracker() const override { return true; }
+                auto hasGenerator() const -> bool override {
+                    return !!m_generator;
+                }
+                void close() override {
+                    TrackerBase::close();
+                    // If a generator has a child (it is followed by a section)
+                    // and none of its children have started, then we must wait
+                    // until later to start consuming its values.
+                    // This catches cases where `GENERATE` is placed between two
+                    // `SECTION`s.
+                    // **The check for m_children.empty cannot be removed**.
+                    // doing so would break `GENERATE` _not_ followed by
+                    // `SECTION`s.
+                    const bool should_wait_for_child = [&]() {
+                        // No children -> nobody to wait for
+                        if ( m_children.empty() ) { return false; }
+                        // If at least one child started executing, don't wait
+                        if ( std::find_if(
+                                 m_children.begin(),
+                                 m_children.end(),
+                                 []( TestCaseTracking::ITrackerPtr const&
+                                         tracker ) {
+                                     return tracker->hasStarted();
+                                 } ) != m_children.end() ) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
 
-                    for ( auto const& child : m_children ) {
-                        if ( child->isSectionTracker() &&
-                             std::find(
-                                 filters.begin(),
-                                 filters.end(),
-                                 static_cast<SectionTracker const&>( *child )
-                                     .trimmedName() ) != filters.end() ) {
-                            return true;
+                        // No children have started. We need to check if they
+                        // _can_ start, and thus we should wait for them, or
+                        // they cannot start (due to filters), and we shouldn't
+                        // wait for them
+                        ITracker* parent = m_parent;
+                        // This is safe: there is always at least one section
+                        // tracker in a test case tracking tree
+                        while ( !parent->isSectionTracker() ) {
+                            parent = parent->parent();
                         }
+                        assert( parent &&
+                                "Missing root (test case) level section" );
+
+                        auto const& parentSection =
+                            static_cast<SectionTracker const&>( *parent );
+                        auto const& filters = parentSection.getFilters();
+                        // No filters -> no restrictions on running sections
+                        if ( filters.empty() ) { return true; }
+
+                        for ( auto const& child : m_children ) {
+                            if ( child->isSectionTracker() &&
+                                 std::find( filters.begin(),
+                                            filters.end(),
+                                            static_cast<SectionTracker const&>(
+                                                *child )
+                                                .trimmedName() ) !=
+                                     filters.end() ) {
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        return false;
+                    }();
+
+                    // This check is a bit tricky, because m_generator->next()
+                    // has a side-effect, where it consumes generator's current
+                    // value, but we do not want to invoke the side-effect if
+                    // this generator is still waiting for any child to start.
+                    assert( m_generator && "Tracker without generator" );
+                    if ( should_wait_for_child ||
+                         ( m_runState == CompletedSuccessfully &&
+                           m_generator->countedNext() ) ) {
+                        m_children.clear();
+                        m_runState = Executing;
                     }
-                    return false;
-                }();
-
-                // This check is a bit tricky, because m_generator->next()
-                // has a side-effect, where it consumes generator's current
-                // value, but we do not want to invoke the side-effect if
-                // this generator is still waiting for any child to start.
-                if ( should_wait_for_child ||
-                     ( m_runState == CompletedSuccessfully &&
-                       m_generator->countedNext() ) ) {
-                    m_children.clear();
-                    m_runState = Executing;
                 }
-            }
 
-            // IGeneratorTracker interface
-            auto getGenerator() const -> GeneratorBasePtr const& override {
-                return m_generator;
-            }
-            void setGenerator( GeneratorBasePtr&& generator ) override {
-                m_generator = CATCH_MOVE( generator );
-            }
-        };
-        GeneratorTracker::~GeneratorTracker() = default;
+                // IGeneratorTracker interface
+                auto getGenerator() const -> GeneratorBasePtr const& override {
+                    return m_generator;
+                }
+                void setGenerator( GeneratorBasePtr&& generator ) override {
+                    m_generator = CATCH_MOVE( generator );
+                }
+            };
+        } // namespace
     }
 
     RunContext::RunContext(IConfig const* _config, IEventListenerPtr&& reporter)
     :   m_runInfo(_config->name()),
-        m_context(getCurrentMutableContext()),
         m_config(_config),
         m_reporter(CATCH_MOVE(reporter)),
         m_lastAssertionInfo{ StringRef(), SourceLineInfo("",0), StringRef(), ResultDisposition::Normal },
         m_includeSuccessfulResults( m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() || m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldReportAllAssertions )
     {
-        m_context.setResultCapture(this);
+        getCurrentMutableContext().setResultCapture( this );
         m_reporter->testRunStarting(m_runInfo);
     }
 
@@ -4981,13 +5244,8 @@ namespace Catch {
     Totals RunContext::runTest(TestCaseHandle const& testCase) {
         const Totals prevTotals = m_totals;
 
-        std::string redirectedCout;
-        std::string redirectedCerr;
-
         auto const& testInfo = testCase.getTestCaseInfo();
-
         m_reporter->testCaseStarting(testInfo);
-
         m_activeTestCase = &testCase;
 
 
@@ -5029,9 +5287,11 @@ namespace Catch {
         seedRng( *m_config );
 
         uint64_t testRuns = 0;
+        std::string redirectedCout;
+        std::string redirectedCerr;
         do {
             m_trackerContext.startCycle();
-            m_testCaseTracker = &SectionTracker::acquire(m_trackerContext, TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation(testInfo.name, testInfo.lineInfo));
+            m_testCaseTracker = &SectionTracker::acquire(m_trackerContext, TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocationRef(testInfo.name, testInfo.lineInfo));
 
             m_reporter->testCasePartialStarting(testInfo, testRuns);
 
@@ -5042,7 +5302,7 @@ namespace Catch {
             redirectedCerr += oneRunCerr;
 
             const auto singleRunTotals = m_totals.delta(beforeRunTotals);
-            auto statsForOneRun = TestCaseStats(testInfo, singleRunTotals, oneRunCout, oneRunCerr, aborting());
+            auto statsForOneRun = TestCaseStats(testInfo, singleRunTotals, CATCH_MOVE(oneRunCout), CATCH_MOVE(oneRunCerr), aborting());
 
             m_reporter->testCasePartialEnded(statsForOneRun, testRuns);
             ++testRuns;
@@ -5057,8 +5317,8 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_totals.testCases += deltaTotals.testCases;
         m_reporter->testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats(testInfo,
                                   deltaTotals,
-                                  redirectedCout,
-                                  redirectedCerr,
+                                  CATCH_MOVE(redirectedCout),
+                                  CATCH_MOVE(redirectedCerr),
                                   aborting()));
 
         m_activeTestCase = nullptr;
@@ -5068,10 +5328,13 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
 
-    void RunContext::assertionEnded(AssertionResult const & result) {
+    void RunContext::assertionEnded(AssertionResult&& result) {
         if (result.getResultType() == ResultWas::Ok) {
             m_totals.assertions.passed++;
             m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
+        } else if (result.getResultType() == ResultWas::ExplicitSkip) {
+            m_totals.assertions.skipped++;
+            m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
         } else if (!result.succeeded()) {
             m_lastAssertionPassed = false;
             if (result.isOk()) {
@@ -5087,24 +5350,36 @@ namespace Catch {
 
         m_reporter->assertionEnded(AssertionStats(result, m_messages, m_totals));
 
-        if (result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning)
+        if ( result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning ) {
             m_messageScopes.clear();
+        }
 
         // Reset working state
         resetAssertionInfo();
-        m_lastResult = result;
+        m_lastResult = CATCH_MOVE( result );
     }
     void RunContext::resetAssertionInfo() {
         m_lastAssertionInfo.macroName = StringRef();
         m_lastAssertionInfo.capturedExpression = "{Unknown expression after the reported line}"_sr;
     }
 
-    bool RunContext::sectionStarted(SectionInfo const & sectionInfo, Counts & assertions) {
-        ITracker& sectionTracker = SectionTracker::acquire(m_trackerContext, TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation(sectionInfo.name, sectionInfo.lineInfo));
+    void RunContext::notifyAssertionStarted( AssertionInfo const& info ) {
+        m_reporter->assertionStarting( info );
+    }
+
+    bool RunContext::sectionStarted( StringRef sectionName,
+                                     SourceLineInfo const& sectionLineInfo,
+                                     Counts& assertions ) {
+        ITracker& sectionTracker =
+            SectionTracker::acquire( m_trackerContext,
+                                     TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocationRef(
+                                         sectionName, sectionLineInfo ) );
+
         if (!sectionTracker.isOpen())
             return false;
         m_activeSections.push_back(&sectionTracker);
 
+        SectionInfo sectionInfo( sectionLineInfo, static_cast<std::string>(sectionName) );
         m_lastAssertionInfo.lineInfo = sectionInfo.lineInfo;
 
         m_reporter->sectionStarting(sectionInfo);
@@ -5113,14 +5388,39 @@ namespace Catch {
 
         return true;
     }
-    auto RunContext::acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) -> IGeneratorTracker& {
+    IGeneratorTracker*
+    RunContext::acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
+                                         SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) {
         using namespace Generators;
-        GeneratorTracker& tracker = GeneratorTracker::acquire(m_trackerContext,
-                                                              TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation( static_cast<std::string>(generatorName), lineInfo ) );
+        GeneratorTracker* tracker = GeneratorTracker::acquire(
+            m_trackerContext,
+            TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocationRef(
+                 generatorName, lineInfo ) );
         m_lastAssertionInfo.lineInfo = lineInfo;
         return tracker;
     }
 
+    IGeneratorTracker* RunContext::createGeneratorTracker(
+        StringRef generatorName,
+        SourceLineInfo lineInfo,
+        Generators::GeneratorBasePtr&& generator ) {
+
+        auto nameAndLoc = TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation( static_cast<std::string>( generatorName ), lineInfo );
+        auto& currentTracker = m_trackerContext.currentTracker();
+        assert(
+            currentTracker.nameAndLocation() != nameAndLoc &&
+            "Trying to create tracker for a genreator that already has one" );
+
+        auto newTracker = Catch::Detail::make_unique<Generators::GeneratorTracker>(
+            CATCH_MOVE(nameAndLoc), m_trackerContext, &currentTracker );
+        auto ret = newTracker.get();
+        currentTracker.addChild( CATCH_MOVE( newTracker ) );
+
+        ret->setGenerator( CATCH_MOVE( generator ) );
+        ret->open();
+        return ret;
+    }
+
     bool RunContext::testForMissingAssertions(Counts& assertions) {
         if (assertions.total() != 0)
             return false;
@@ -5133,7 +5433,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         return true;
     }
 
-    void RunContext::sectionEnded(SectionEndInfo const & endInfo) {
+    void RunContext::sectionEnded(SectionEndInfo&& endInfo) {
         Counts assertions = m_totals.assertions - endInfo.prevAssertions;
         bool missingAssertions = testForMissingAssertions(assertions);
 
@@ -5142,19 +5442,20 @@ namespace Catch {
             m_activeSections.pop_back();
         }
 
-        m_reporter->sectionEnded(SectionStats(endInfo.sectionInfo, assertions, endInfo.durationInSeconds, missingAssertions));
+        m_reporter->sectionEnded(SectionStats(CATCH_MOVE(endInfo.sectionInfo), assertions, endInfo.durationInSeconds, missingAssertions));
         m_messages.clear();
         m_messageScopes.clear();
     }
 
-    void RunContext::sectionEndedEarly(SectionEndInfo const & endInfo) {
-        if (m_unfinishedSections.empty())
+    void RunContext::sectionEndedEarly(SectionEndInfo&& endInfo) {
+        if ( m_unfinishedSections.empty() ) {
             m_activeSections.back()->fail();
-        else
+        } else {
             m_activeSections.back()->close();
+        }
         m_activeSections.pop_back();
 
-        m_unfinishedSections.push_back(endInfo);
+        m_unfinishedSections.push_back(CATCH_MOVE(endInfo));
     }
 
     void RunContext::benchmarkPreparing( StringRef name ) {
@@ -5178,8 +5479,8 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_messages.erase(std::remove(m_messages.begin(), m_messages.end(), message), m_messages.end());
     }
 
-    void RunContext::emplaceUnscopedMessage( MessageBuilder const& builder ) {
-        m_messageScopes.emplace_back( builder );
+    void RunContext::emplaceUnscopedMessage( MessageBuilder&& builder ) {
+        m_messageScopes.emplace_back( CATCH_MOVE(builder) );
     }
 
     std::string RunContext::getCurrentTestName() const {
@@ -5204,9 +5505,9 @@ namespace Catch {
         // Instead, fake a result data.
         AssertionResultData tempResult( ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition, { false } );
         tempResult.message = static_cast<std::string>(message);
-        AssertionResult result(m_lastAssertionInfo, tempResult);
+        AssertionResult result(m_lastAssertionInfo, CATCH_MOVE(tempResult));
 
-        assertionEnded(result);
+        assertionEnded(CATCH_MOVE(result) );
 
         handleUnfinishedSections();
 
@@ -5216,7 +5517,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
         Counts assertions;
         assertions.failed = 1;
-        SectionStats testCaseSectionStats(testCaseSection, assertions, 0, false);
+        SectionStats testCaseSectionStats(CATCH_MOVE(testCaseSection), assertions, 0, false);
         m_reporter->sectionEnded(testCaseSectionStats);
 
         auto const& testInfo = m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo();
@@ -5277,6 +5578,8 @@ namespace Catch {
             duration = timer.getElapsedSeconds();
         } CATCH_CATCH_ANON (TestFailureException&) {
             // This just means the test was aborted due to failure
+        } CATCH_CATCH_ANON (TestSkipException&) {
+            // This just means the test was explicitly skipped
         } CATCH_CATCH_ALL {
             // Under CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE, unexpected exceptions under REQUIRE assertions
             // are reported without translation at the point of origin.
@@ -5293,7 +5596,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_messages.clear();
         m_messageScopes.clear();
 
-        SectionStats testCaseSectionStats(testCaseSection, assertions, duration, missingAssertions);
+        SectionStats testCaseSectionStats(CATCH_MOVE(testCaseSection), assertions, duration, missingAssertions);
         m_reporter->sectionEnded(testCaseSectionStats);
     }
 
@@ -5317,7 +5620,7 @@ namespace Catch {
              itEnd = m_unfinishedSections.rend();
              it != itEnd;
              ++it)
-            sectionEnded(*it);
+            sectionEnded(CATCH_MOVE(*it));
         m_unfinishedSections.clear();
     }
 
@@ -5326,8 +5629,6 @@ namespace Catch {
         ITransientExpression const& expr,
         AssertionReaction& reaction
     ) {
-        m_reporter->assertionStarting( info );
-
         bool negated = isFalseTest( info.resultDisposition );
         bool result = expr.getResult() != negated;
 
@@ -5353,10 +5654,10 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
         AssertionResultData data( resultType, LazyExpression( negated ) );
 
-        AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, data };
+        AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, CATCH_MOVE( data ) };
         assertionResult.m_resultData.lazyExpression.m_transientExpression = expr;
 
-        assertionEnded( assertionResult );
+        assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
     }
 
     void RunContext::handleMessage(
@@ -5365,16 +5666,22 @@ namespace Catch {
             StringRef message,
             AssertionReaction& reaction
     ) {
-        m_reporter->assertionStarting( info );
-
         m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
 
         AssertionResultData data( resultType, LazyExpression( false ) );
         data.message = static_cast<std::string>(message);
-        AssertionResult assertionResult{ m_lastAssertionInfo, data };
-        assertionEnded( assertionResult );
-        if( !assertionResult.isOk() )
+        AssertionResult assertionResult{ m_lastAssertionInfo,
+                                         CATCH_MOVE( data ) };
+
+        const auto isOk = assertionResult.isOk();
+        assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
+        if ( !isOk ) {
             populateReaction( reaction );
+        } else if ( resultType == ResultWas::ExplicitSkip ) {
+            // TODO: Need to handle this explicitly, as ExplicitSkip is
+            // considered "OK"
+            reaction.shouldSkip = true;
+        }
     }
     void RunContext::handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(
             AssertionInfo const& info,
@@ -5385,15 +5692,15 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     void RunContext::handleUnexpectedInflightException(
             AssertionInfo const& info,
-            std::string const& message,
+            std::string&& message,
             AssertionReaction& reaction
     ) {
         m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
 
         AssertionResultData data( ResultWas::ThrewException, LazyExpression( false ) );
-        data.message = message;
-        AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, data };
-        assertionEnded( assertionResult );
+        data.message = CATCH_MOVE(message);
+        AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, CATCH_MOVE(data) };
+        assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
         populateReaction( reaction );
     }
 
@@ -5405,12 +5712,13 @@ namespace Catch {
     void RunContext::handleIncomplete(
             AssertionInfo const& info
     ) {
+        using namespace std::string_literals;
         m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
 
         AssertionResultData data( ResultWas::ThrewException, LazyExpression( false ) );
-        data.message = "Exception translation was disabled by CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE";
-        AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, data };
-        assertionEnded( assertionResult );
+        data.message = "Exception translation was disabled by CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE"s;
+        AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, CATCH_MOVE( data ) };
+        assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
     }
     void RunContext::handleNonExpr(
             AssertionInfo const &info,
@@ -5420,11 +5728,11 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
 
         AssertionResultData data( resultType, LazyExpression( false ) );
-        AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, data };
-        assertionEnded( assertionResult );
+        AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, CATCH_MOVE( data ) };
 
-        if( !assertionResult.isOk() )
-            populateReaction( reaction );
+        const auto isOk = assertionResult.isOk();
+        assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
+        if ( !isOk ) { populateReaction( reaction ); }
     }
 
 
@@ -5452,7 +5760,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     Section::Section( SectionInfo&& info ):
         m_info( CATCH_MOVE( info ) ),
         m_sectionIncluded(
-            getResultCapture().sectionStarted( m_info, m_assertions ) ) {
+            getResultCapture().sectionStarted( m_info.name, m_info.lineInfo, m_assertions ) ) {
         // Non-"included" sections will not use the timing information
         // anyway, so don't bother with the potential syscall.
         if (m_sectionIncluded) {
@@ -5460,13 +5768,31 @@ namespace Catch {
         }
     }
 
+    Section::Section( SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo,
+                      StringRef _name,
+                      const char* const ):
+        m_info( { "invalid", static_cast<std::size_t>( -1 ) }, std::string{} ),
+        m_sectionIncluded(
+            getResultCapture().sectionStarted( _name, _lineInfo, m_assertions ) ) {
+        // We delay initialization the SectionInfo member until we know
+        // this section needs it, so we avoid allocating std::string for name.
+        // We also delay timer start to avoid the potential syscall unless we
+        // will actually use the result.
+        if ( m_sectionIncluded ) {
+            m_info.name = static_cast<std::string>( _name );
+            m_info.lineInfo = _lineInfo;
+            m_timer.start();
+        }
+    }
+
     Section::~Section() {
         if( m_sectionIncluded ) {
-            SectionEndInfo endInfo{ m_info, m_assertions, m_timer.getElapsedSeconds() };
-            if( uncaught_exceptions() )
-                getResultCapture().sectionEndedEarly( endInfo );
-            else
-                getResultCapture().sectionEnded( endInfo );
+            SectionEndInfo endInfo{ CATCH_MOVE(m_info), m_assertions, m_timer.getElapsedSeconds() };
+            if ( uncaught_exceptions() ) {
+                getResultCapture().sectionEndedEarly( CATCH_MOVE(endInfo) );
+            } else {
+                getResultCapture().sectionEnded( CATCH_MOVE( endInfo ) );
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -5575,7 +5901,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <cctype>
@@ -5599,9 +5924,9 @@ namespace Catch {
         return s.find( infix ) != std::string::npos;
     }
     void toLowerInPlace( std::string& s ) {
-        std::transform( s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), []( char c ) {
-            return toLower( c );
-        } );
+        for ( char& c : s ) {
+            c = toLower( c );
+        }
     }
     std::string toLower( std::string const& s ) {
         std::string lc = s;
@@ -5682,10 +6007,6 @@ namespace Catch {
     : StringRef( rawChars, std::strlen(rawChars) )
     {}
 
-    auto StringRef::operator == ( StringRef other ) const noexcept -> bool {
-        return m_size == other.m_size
-            && (std::memcmp( m_start, other.m_start, m_size ) == 0);
-    }
 
     bool StringRef::operator<(StringRef rhs) const noexcept {
         if (m_size < rhs.m_size) {
@@ -5819,6 +6140,38 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 namespace Catch {
 
+    namespace {
+        static void enforceNoDuplicateTestCases(
+            std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& tests ) {
+            auto testInfoCmp = []( TestCaseInfo const* lhs,
+                                   TestCaseInfo const* rhs ) {
+                return *lhs < *rhs;
+            };
+            std::set<TestCaseInfo const*, decltype( testInfoCmp )&> seenTests(
+                testInfoCmp );
+            for ( auto const& test : tests ) {
+                const auto infoPtr = &test.getTestCaseInfo();
+                const auto prev = seenTests.insert( infoPtr );
+                CATCH_ENFORCE( prev.second,
+                               "error: test case \""
+                                   << infoPtr->name << "\", with tags \""
+                                   << infoPtr->tagsAsString()
+                                   << "\" already defined.\n"
+                                   << "\tFirst seen at "
+                                   << ( *prev.first )->lineInfo << "\n"
+                                   << "\tRedefined at " << infoPtr->lineInfo );
+            }
+        }
+
+        static bool matchTest( TestCaseHandle const& testCase,
+                               TestSpec const& testSpec,
+                               IConfig const& config ) {
+            return testSpec.matches( testCase.getTestCaseInfo() ) &&
+                   isThrowSafe( testCase, config );
+        }
+
+    } // end unnamed namespace
+
     std::vector<TestCaseHandle> sortTests( IConfig const& config, std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& unsortedTestCases ) {
         switch (config.runOrder()) {
         case TestRunOrder::Declared:
@@ -5875,29 +6228,6 @@ namespace Catch {
         return !testCase.getTestCaseInfo().throws() || config.allowThrows();
     }
 
-    bool matchTest( TestCaseHandle const& testCase, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config ) {
-        return testSpec.matches( testCase.getTestCaseInfo() ) && isThrowSafe( testCase, config );
-    }
-
-    void
-    enforceNoDuplicateTestCases( std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& tests ) {
-        auto testInfoCmp = []( TestCaseInfo const* lhs,
-                               TestCaseInfo const* rhs ) {
-            return *lhs < *rhs;
-        };
-        std::set<TestCaseInfo const*, decltype(testInfoCmp)> seenTests(testInfoCmp);
-        for ( auto const& test : tests ) {
-            const auto infoPtr = &test.getTestCaseInfo();
-            const auto prev = seenTests.insert( infoPtr );
-            CATCH_ENFORCE(
-                prev.second,
-                "error: test case \"" << infoPtr->name << "\", with tags \""
-                    << infoPtr->tagsAsString() << "\" already defined.\n"
-                    << "\tFirst seen at " << ( *prev.first )->lineInfo << "\n"
-                    << "\tRedefined at " << infoPtr->lineInfo );
-        }
-    }
-
     std::vector<TestCaseHandle> filterTests( std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& testCases, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config ) {
         std::vector<TestCaseHandle> filtered;
         filtered.reserve( testCases.size() );
@@ -5938,13 +6268,6 @@ namespace Catch {
         return m_sortedFunctions;
     }
 
-
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    void TestInvokerAsFunction::invoke() const {
-        m_testAsFunction();
-    }
-
 } // end namespace Catch
 
 
@@ -5961,8 +6284,8 @@ namespace Catch {
 namespace Catch {
 namespace TestCaseTracking {
 
-    NameAndLocation::NameAndLocation( std::string const& _name, SourceLineInfo const& _location )
-    :   name( _name ),
+    NameAndLocation::NameAndLocation( std::string&& _name, SourceLineInfo const& _location )
+    :   name( CATCH_MOVE(_name) ),
         location( _location )
     {}
 
@@ -5977,14 +6300,17 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
         m_children.push_back( CATCH_MOVE(child) );
     }
 
-    ITracker* ITracker::findChild( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation ) {
+    ITracker* ITracker::findChild( NameAndLocationRef const& nameAndLocation ) {
         auto it = std::find_if(
             m_children.begin(),
             m_children.end(),
             [&nameAndLocation]( ITrackerPtr const& tracker ) {
-                return tracker->nameAndLocation().location ==
-                           nameAndLocation.location &&
-                       tracker->nameAndLocation().name == nameAndLocation.name;
+                auto const& tnameAndLoc = tracker->nameAndLocation();
+                if ( tnameAndLoc.location.line !=
+                     nameAndLocation.location.line ) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return tnameAndLoc == nameAndLocation;
             } );
         return ( it != m_children.end() ) ? it->get() : nullptr;
     }
@@ -5992,10 +6318,6 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
     bool ITracker::isSectionTracker() const { return false; }
     bool ITracker::isGeneratorTracker() const { return false; }
 
-    bool ITracker::isSuccessfullyCompleted() const {
-        return m_runState == CompletedSuccessfully;
-    }
-
     bool ITracker::isOpen() const {
         return m_runState != NotStarted && !isComplete();
     }
@@ -6022,16 +6344,6 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
         return *m_rootTracker;
     }
 
-    void TrackerContext::endRun() {
-        m_rootTracker.reset();
-        m_currentTracker = nullptr;
-        m_runState = NotStarted;
-    }
-
-    void TrackerContext::startCycle() {
-        m_currentTracker = m_rootTracker.get();
-        m_runState = Executing;
-    }
     void TrackerContext::completeCycle() {
         m_runState = CompletedCycle;
     }
@@ -6039,16 +6351,13 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
     bool TrackerContext::completedCycle() const {
         return m_runState == CompletedCycle;
     }
-    ITracker& TrackerContext::currentTracker() {
-        return *m_currentTracker;
-    }
     void TrackerContext::setCurrentTracker( ITracker* tracker ) {
         m_currentTracker = tracker;
     }
 
 
-    TrackerBase::TrackerBase( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent ):
-        ITracker(nameAndLocation, parent),
+    TrackerBase::TrackerBase( NameAndLocation&& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent ):
+        ITracker(CATCH_MOVE(nameAndLocation), parent),
         m_ctx( ctx )
     {}
 
@@ -6108,13 +6417,14 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
         m_ctx.setCurrentTracker( this );
     }
 
-    SectionTracker::SectionTracker( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent )
-    :   TrackerBase( nameAndLocation, ctx, parent ),
-        m_trimmed_name(trim(nameAndLocation.name))
+    SectionTracker::SectionTracker( NameAndLocation&& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent )
+    :   TrackerBase( CATCH_MOVE(nameAndLocation), ctx, parent ),
+        m_trimmed_name(trim(StringRef(ITracker::nameAndLocation().name)))
     {
         if( parent ) {
-            while( !parent->isSectionTracker() )
+            while ( !parent->isSectionTracker() ) {
                 parent = parent->parent();
+            }
 
             SectionTracker& parentSection = static_cast<SectionTracker&>( *parent );
             addNextFilters( parentSection.m_filters );
@@ -6134,24 +6444,30 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
 
     bool SectionTracker::isSectionTracker() const { return true; }
 
-    SectionTracker& SectionTracker::acquire( TrackerContext& ctx, NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation ) {
-        SectionTracker* section;
+    SectionTracker& SectionTracker::acquire( TrackerContext& ctx, NameAndLocationRef const& nameAndLocation ) {
+        SectionTracker* tracker;
 
         ITracker& currentTracker = ctx.currentTracker();
         if ( ITracker* childTracker =
                  currentTracker.findChild( nameAndLocation ) ) {
             assert( childTracker );
             assert( childTracker->isSectionTracker() );
-            section = static_cast<SectionTracker*>( childTracker );
+            tracker = static_cast<SectionTracker*>( childTracker );
         } else {
-            auto newSection = Catch::Detail::make_unique<SectionTracker>(
-                nameAndLocation, ctx, &currentTracker );
-            section = newSection.get();
-            currentTracker.addChild( CATCH_MOVE( newSection ) );
+            auto newTracker = Catch::Detail::make_unique<SectionTracker>(
+                NameAndLocation{ static_cast<std::string>(nameAndLocation.name),
+                                 nameAndLocation.location },
+                ctx,
+                &currentTracker );
+            tracker = newTracker.get();
+            currentTracker.addChild( CATCH_MOVE( newTracker ) );
         }
-        if( !ctx.completedCycle() )
-            section->tryOpen();
-        return *section;
+
+        if ( !ctx.completedCycle() ) {
+            tracker->tryOpen();
+        }
+
+        return *tracker;
     }
 
     void SectionTracker::tryOpen() {
@@ -6172,10 +6488,6 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
             m_filters.insert( m_filters.end(), filters.begin()+1, filters.end() );
     }
 
-    std::vector<StringRef> const& SectionTracker::getFilters() const {
-        return m_filters;
-    }
-
     StringRef SectionTracker::trimmedName() const {
         return m_trimmed_name;
     }
@@ -6190,13 +6502,37 @@ namespace TestCaseTracking {
 
 
 
+
+namespace Catch {
+
+    void throw_test_failure_exception() {
+#if !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS )
+        throw TestFailureException{};
+#else
+        CATCH_ERROR( "Test failure requires aborting test!" );
+#endif
+    }
+
+    void throw_test_skip_exception() {
+#if !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS )
+        throw Catch::TestSkipException();
+#else
+        CATCH_ERROR( "Explicitly skipping tests during runtime requires exceptions" );
+#endif
+    }
+
+} // namespace Catch
+
+
+
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iterator>
 
 namespace Catch {
+    ITestInvoker::~ITestInvoker() = default;
 
     namespace {
-        StringRef extractClassName( StringRef classOrMethodName ) {
+        static StringRef extractClassName( StringRef classOrMethodName ) {
             if ( !startsWith( classOrMethodName, '&' ) ) {
                 return classOrMethodName;
             }
@@ -6223,6 +6559,18 @@ namespace Catch {
                 static_cast<std::size_t>( startIdx ),
                 static_cast<std::size_t>( classNameSize ) );
         }
+
+        class TestInvokerAsFunction final : public ITestInvoker {
+            using TestType = void ( * )();
+            TestType m_testAsFunction;
+
+        public:
+            TestInvokerAsFunction( TestType testAsFunction ) noexcept:
+                m_testAsFunction( testAsFunction ) {}
+
+            void invoke() const override { m_testAsFunction(); }
+        };
+
     } // namespace
 
     Detail::unique_ptr<ITestInvoker> makeTestInvoker( void(*testAsFunction)() ) {
@@ -6459,10 +6807,8 @@ namespace Catch {
                 token.erase(token.begin());
                 if (m_exclusion) {
                     m_currentFilter.m_forbidden.emplace_back(Detail::make_unique<TestSpec::TagPattern>(".", m_substring));
-                    m_currentFilter.m_forbidden.emplace_back(Detail::make_unique<TestSpec::TagPattern>(token, m_substring));
                 } else {
                     m_currentFilter.m_required.emplace_back(Detail::make_unique<TestSpec::TagPattern>(".", m_substring));
-                    m_currentFilter.m_required.emplace_back(Detail::make_unique<TestSpec::TagPattern>(token, m_substring));
                 }
             }
             if (m_exclusion) {
@@ -6476,10 +6822,6 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_mode = None;
     }
 
-    TestSpec parseTestSpec( std::string const& arg ) {
-        return TestSpecParser( ITagAliasRegistry::get() ).parse( arg ).testSpec();
-    }
-
 } // namespace Catch
 
 
@@ -6792,6 +7134,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 //       while in /permissive- mode. No, I don't know why.
 //       Tested on VS 2019, 18.{3, 4}.x
 
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <type_traits>
 
@@ -7408,7 +7751,19 @@ WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(float target) {
 }
 
 
-} // namespace Matchers
+
+bool IsNaNMatcher::match( double const& matchee ) const {
+    return std::isnan( matchee );
+}
+
+std::string IsNaNMatcher::describe() const {
+    using namespace std::string_literals;
+    return "is NaN"s;
+}
+
+IsNaNMatcher IsNaN() { return IsNaNMatcher(); }
+
+    } // namespace Matchers
 } // namespace Catch
 
 
@@ -7588,9 +7943,9 @@ namespace Catch {
     // This is the general overload that takes a any string matcher
     // There is another overload, in catch_assertionhandler.h/.cpp, that only takes a string and infers
     // the Equals matcher (so the header does not mention matchers)
-    void handleExceptionMatchExpr( AssertionHandler& handler, StringMatcher const& matcher, StringRef matcherString  ) {
+    void handleExceptionMatchExpr( AssertionHandler& handler, StringMatcher const& matcher ) {
         std::string exceptionMessage = Catch::translateActiveException();
-        MatchExpr<std::string, StringMatcher const&> expr( CATCH_MOVE(exceptionMessage), matcher, matcherString );
+        MatchExpr<std::string, StringMatcher const&> expr( CATCH_MOVE(exceptionMessage), matcher );
         handler.handleExpr( expr );
     }
 
@@ -7607,7 +7962,9 @@ namespace Catch {
     void AutomakeReporter::testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& _testCaseStats) {
         // Possible values to emit are PASS, XFAIL, SKIP, FAIL, XPASS and ERROR.
         m_stream << ":test-result: ";
-        if (_testCaseStats.totals.assertions.allPassed()) {
+        if ( _testCaseStats.totals.testCases.skipped > 0 ) {
+            m_stream << "SKIP";
+        } else if (_testCaseStats.totals.assertions.allPassed()) {
             m_stream << "PASS";
         } else if (_testCaseStats.totals.assertions.allOk()) {
             m_stream << "XFAIL";
@@ -7669,22 +8026,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 #include <ostream>
 
-namespace {
-
-    constexpr Catch::StringRef bothOrAll( std::uint64_t count ) {
-        switch (count) {
-        case 1:
-            return Catch::StringRef{};
-        case 2:
-            return "both "_catch_sr;
-        default:
-            return "all "_catch_sr;
-        }
-    }
-
-} // anon namespace
-
-
 namespace Catch {
 namespace {
 
@@ -7699,42 +8040,6 @@ namespace {
     static constexpr Catch::StringRef compactPassedString = "passed"_sr;
 #endif
 
-// Colour, message variants:
-// - white: No tests ran.
-// -   red: Failed [both/all] N test cases, failed [both/all] M assertions.
-// - white: Passed [both/all] N test cases (no assertions).
-// -   red: Failed N tests cases, failed M assertions.
-// - green: Passed [both/all] N tests cases with M assertions.
-void printTotals(std::ostream& out, const Totals& totals, ColourImpl* colourImpl) {
-    if (totals.testCases.total() == 0) {
-        out << "No tests ran.";
-    } else if (totals.testCases.failed == totals.testCases.total()) {
-        auto guard = colourImpl->guardColour( Colour::ResultError ).engage( out );
-        const StringRef qualify_assertions_failed =
-            totals.assertions.failed == totals.assertions.total() ?
-            bothOrAll(totals.assertions.failed) : StringRef{};
-        out <<
-            "Failed " << bothOrAll(totals.testCases.failed)
-            << pluralise(totals.testCases.failed, "test case"_sr) << ", "
-            "failed " << qualify_assertions_failed <<
-            pluralise(totals.assertions.failed, "assertion"_sr) << '.';
-    } else if (totals.assertions.total() == 0) {
-        out <<
-            "Passed " << bothOrAll(totals.testCases.total())
-            << pluralise(totals.testCases.total(), "test case"_sr)
-            << " (no assertions).";
-    } else if (totals.assertions.failed) {
-        out << colourImpl->guardColour( Colour::ResultError ) <<
-            "Failed " << pluralise(totals.testCases.failed, "test case"_sr) << ", "
-            "failed " << pluralise(totals.assertions.failed, "assertion"_sr) << '.';
-    } else {
-        out << colourImpl->guardColour( Colour::ResultSuccess ) <<
-            "Passed " << bothOrAll(totals.testCases.passed)
-            << pluralise(totals.testCases.passed, "test case"_sr) <<
-            " with " << pluralise(totals.assertions.passed, "assertion"_sr) << '.';
-    }
-}
-
 // Implementation of CompactReporter formatting
 class AssertionPrinter {
 public:
@@ -7808,6 +8113,11 @@ public:
             printIssue("explicitly");
             printRemainingMessages(Colour::None);
             break;
+        case ResultWas::ExplicitSkip:
+            printResultType(Colour::Skip, "skipped"_sr);
+            printMessage();
+            printRemainingMessages();
+            break;
             // These cases are here to prevent compiler warnings
         case ResultWas::Unknown:
         case ResultWas::FailureBit:
@@ -7869,7 +8179,7 @@ private:
             return;
 
         const auto itEnd = messages.cend();
-        const auto N = static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(itMessage, itEnd));
+        const auto N = static_cast<std::size_t>(itEnd - itMessage);
 
         stream << colourImpl->guardColour( colour ) << " with "
                << pluralise( N, "message"_sr ) << ':';
@@ -7890,7 +8200,7 @@ private:
 private:
     std::ostream& stream;
     AssertionResult const& result;
-    std::vector<MessageInfo> messages;
+    std::vector<MessageInfo> const& messages;
     std::vector<MessageInfo>::const_iterator itMessage;
     bool printInfoMessages;
     ColourImpl* colourImpl;
@@ -7910,7 +8220,7 @@ private:
             if ( m_config->testSpec().hasFilters() ) {
                 m_stream << m_colour->guardColour( Colour::BrightYellow )
                          << "Filters: "
-                         << serializeFilters( m_config->getTestsOrTags() )
+                         << m_config->testSpec()
                          << '\n';
             }
             m_stream << "RNG seed: " << getSeed() << '\n';
@@ -7923,7 +8233,7 @@ private:
 
             // Drop out if result was successful and we're not printing those
             if( !m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() && result.isOk() ) {
-                if( result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning )
+                if( result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning && result.getResultType() != ResultWas::ExplicitSkip )
                     return;
                 printInfoMessages = false;
             }
@@ -7942,7 +8252,7 @@ private:
         }
 
         void CompactReporter::testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& _testRunStats ) {
-            printTotals( m_stream, _testRunStats.totals, m_colour.get() );
+            printTestRunTotals( m_stream, *m_colour, _testRunStats.totals );
             m_stream << "\n\n" << std::flush;
             StreamingReporterBase::testRunEnded( _testRunStats );
         }
@@ -7984,7 +8294,6 @@ public:
         stats(_stats),
         result(_stats.assertionResult),
         colour(Colour::None),
-        message(result.getMessage()),
         messages(_stats.infoMessages),
         colourImpl(colourImpl_),
         printInfoMessages(_printInfoMessages) {
@@ -7993,10 +8302,10 @@ public:
             colour = Colour::Success;
             passOrFail = "PASSED"_sr;
             //if( result.hasMessage() )
-            if (_stats.infoMessages.size() == 1)
-                messageLabel = "with message";
-            if (_stats.infoMessages.size() > 1)
-                messageLabel = "with messages";
+            if (messages.size() == 1)
+                messageLabel = "with message"_sr;
+            if (messages.size() > 1)
+                messageLabel = "with messages"_sr;
             break;
         case ResultWas::ExpressionFailed:
             if (result.isOk()) {
@@ -8006,43 +8315,57 @@ public:
                 colour = Colour::Error;
                 passOrFail = "FAILED"_sr;
             }
-            if (_stats.infoMessages.size() == 1)
-                messageLabel = "with message";
-            if (_stats.infoMessages.size() > 1)
-                messageLabel = "with messages";
+            if (messages.size() == 1)
+                messageLabel = "with message"_sr;
+            if (messages.size() > 1)
+                messageLabel = "with messages"_sr;
             break;
         case ResultWas::ThrewException:
             colour = Colour::Error;
             passOrFail = "FAILED"_sr;
-            messageLabel = "due to unexpected exception with ";
-            if (_stats.infoMessages.size() == 1)
-                messageLabel += "message";
-            if (_stats.infoMessages.size() > 1)
-                messageLabel += "messages";
+            // todo switch
+            switch (messages.size()) { case 0:
+                messageLabel = "due to unexpected exception with "_sr;
+                break;
+            case 1:
+                messageLabel = "due to unexpected exception with message"_sr;
+                break;
+            default:
+                messageLabel = "due to unexpected exception with messages"_sr;
+                break;
+            }
             break;
         case ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition:
             colour = Colour::Error;
             passOrFail = "FAILED"_sr;
-            messageLabel = "due to a fatal error condition";
+            messageLabel = "due to a fatal error condition"_sr;
             break;
         case ResultWas::DidntThrowException:
             colour = Colour::Error;
             passOrFail = "FAILED"_sr;
-            messageLabel = "because no exception was thrown where one was expected";
+            messageLabel = "because no exception was thrown where one was expected"_sr;
             break;
         case ResultWas::Info:
-            messageLabel = "info";
+            messageLabel = "info"_sr;
             break;
         case ResultWas::Warning:
-            messageLabel = "warning";
+            messageLabel = "warning"_sr;
             break;
         case ResultWas::ExplicitFailure:
             passOrFail = "FAILED"_sr;
             colour = Colour::Error;
-            if (_stats.infoMessages.size() == 1)
-                messageLabel = "explicitly with message";
-            if (_stats.infoMessages.size() > 1)
-                messageLabel = "explicitly with messages";
+            if (messages.size() == 1)
+                messageLabel = "explicitly with message"_sr;
+            if (messages.size() > 1)
+                messageLabel = "explicitly with messages"_sr;
+            break;
+        case ResultWas::ExplicitSkip:
+            colour = Colour::Skip;
+            passOrFail = "SKIPPED"_sr;
+            if (messages.size() == 1)
+                messageLabel = "explicitly with message"_sr;
+            if (messages.size() > 1)
+                messageLabel = "explicitly with messages"_sr;
             break;
             // These cases are here to prevent compiler warnings
         case ResultWas::Unknown:
@@ -8106,9 +8429,8 @@ private:
     AssertionResult const& result;
     Colour::Code colour;
     StringRef passOrFail;
-    std::string messageLabel;
-    std::string message;
-    std::vector<MessageInfo> messages;
+    StringRef messageLabel;
+    std::vector<MessageInfo> const& messages;
     ColourImpl* colourImpl;
     bool printInfoMessages;
 };
@@ -8118,13 +8440,16 @@ std::size_t makeRatio( std::uint64_t number, std::uint64_t total ) {
     return (ratio == 0 && number > 0) ? 1 : static_cast<std::size_t>(ratio);
 }
 
-std::size_t& findMax( std::size_t& i, std::size_t& j, std::size_t& k ) {
-    if (i > j && i > k)
+std::size_t&
+findMax( std::size_t& i, std::size_t& j, std::size_t& k, std::size_t& l ) {
+    if (i > j && i > k && i > l)
         return i;
-    else if (j > k)
+    else if (j > k && j > l)
         return j;
-    else
+    else if (k > l)
         return k;
+    else
+        return l;
 }
 
 enum class Justification { Left, Right };
@@ -8333,7 +8658,8 @@ void ConsoleReporter::assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& _assertionStats) {
     bool includeResults = m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() || !result.isOk();
 
     // Drop out if result was successful but we're not printing them.
-    if (!includeResults && result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning)
+    // TODO: Make configurable whether skips should be printed
+    if (!includeResults && result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning && result.getResultType() != ResultWas::ExplicitSkip)
         return;
 
     lazyPrint();
@@ -8424,7 +8750,7 @@ void ConsoleReporter::testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& _testCaseStats) {
 }
 void ConsoleReporter::testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& _testRunStats) {
     printTotalsDivider(_testRunStats.totals);
-    printTotals(_testRunStats.totals);
+    printTestRunTotals( m_stream, *m_colour, _testRunStats.totals );
     m_stream << '\n' << std::flush;
     StreamingReporterBase::testRunEnded(_testRunStats);
 }
@@ -8432,7 +8758,7 @@ void ConsoleReporter::testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& _testInfo) {
     StreamingReporterBase::testRunStarting(_testInfo);
     if ( m_config->testSpec().hasFilters() ) {
         m_stream << m_colour->guardColour( Colour::BrightYellow ) << "Filters: "
-                 << serializeFilters( m_config->getTestsOrTags() ) << '\n';
+                 << m_config->testSpec() << '\n';
     }
     m_stream << "Randomness seeded to: " << getSeed() << '\n';
 }
@@ -8531,91 +8857,16 @@ void ConsoleReporter::printHeaderString(std::string const& _string, std::size_t
            << '\n';
 }
 
-struct SummaryColumn {
-
-    SummaryColumn( std::string _label, Colour::Code _colour )
-    :   label( CATCH_MOVE( _label ) ),
-        colour( _colour ) {}
-    SummaryColumn addRow( std::uint64_t count ) {
-        ReusableStringStream rss;
-        rss << count;
-        std::string row = rss.str();
-        for (auto& oldRow : rows) {
-            while (oldRow.size() < row.size())
-                oldRow = ' ' + oldRow;
-            while (oldRow.size() > row.size())
-                row = ' ' + row;
-        }
-        rows.push_back(row);
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    std::string label;
-    Colour::Code colour;
-    std::vector<std::string> rows;
-
-};
-
-void ConsoleReporter::printTotals( Totals const& totals ) {
-    if (totals.testCases.total() == 0) {
-        m_stream << m_colour->guardColour( Colour::Warning )
-                 << "No tests ran\n";
-    } else if (totals.assertions.total() > 0 && totals.testCases.allPassed()) {
-        m_stream << m_colour->guardColour( Colour::ResultSuccess )
-                 << "All tests passed";
-        m_stream << " ("
-            << pluralise(totals.assertions.passed, "assertion"_sr) << " in "
-            << pluralise(totals.testCases.passed, "test case"_sr) << ')'
-            << '\n';
-    } else {
-
-        std::vector<SummaryColumn> columns;
-        columns.push_back(SummaryColumn("", Colour::None)
-                          .addRow(totals.testCases.total())
-                          .addRow(totals.assertions.total()));
-        columns.push_back(SummaryColumn("passed", Colour::Success)
-                          .addRow(totals.testCases.passed)
-                          .addRow(totals.assertions.passed));
-        columns.push_back(SummaryColumn("failed", Colour::ResultError)
-                          .addRow(totals.testCases.failed)
-                          .addRow(totals.assertions.failed));
-        columns.push_back(SummaryColumn("failed as expected", Colour::ResultExpectedFailure)
-                          .addRow(totals.testCases.failedButOk)
-                          .addRow(totals.assertions.failedButOk));
-
-        printSummaryRow("test cases"_sr, columns, 0);
-        printSummaryRow("assertions"_sr, columns, 1);
-    }
-}
-void ConsoleReporter::printSummaryRow(StringRef label, std::vector<SummaryColumn> const& cols, std::size_t row) {
-    for (auto col : cols) {
-        std::string const& value = col.rows[row];
-        if (col.label.empty()) {
-            m_stream << label << ": ";
-            if ( value != "0" ) {
-                m_stream << value;
-            } else {
-                m_stream << m_colour->guardColour( Colour::Warning )
-                         << "- none -";
-            }
-        } else if (value != "0") {
-            m_stream << m_colour->guardColour( Colour::LightGrey ) << " | "
-                     << m_colour->guardColour( col.colour ) << value << ' '
-                     << col.label;
-        }
-    }
-    m_stream << '\n';
-}
-
 void ConsoleReporter::printTotalsDivider(Totals const& totals) {
     if (totals.testCases.total() > 0) {
         std::size_t failedRatio = makeRatio(totals.testCases.failed, totals.testCases.total());
         std::size_t failedButOkRatio = makeRatio(totals.testCases.failedButOk, totals.testCases.total());
         std::size_t passedRatio = makeRatio(totals.testCases.passed, totals.testCases.total());
-        while (failedRatio + failedButOkRatio + passedRatio < CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 1)
-            findMax(failedRatio, failedButOkRatio, passedRatio)++;
+        std::size_t skippedRatio = makeRatio(totals.testCases.skipped, totals.testCases.total());
+        while (failedRatio + failedButOkRatio + passedRatio + skippedRatio < CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 1)
+            findMax(failedRatio, failedButOkRatio, passedRatio, skippedRatio)++;
         while (failedRatio + failedButOkRatio + passedRatio > CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 1)
-            findMax(failedRatio, failedButOkRatio, passedRatio)--;
+            findMax(failedRatio, failedButOkRatio, passedRatio, skippedRatio)--;
 
         m_stream << m_colour->guardColour( Colour::Error )
                  << std::string( failedRatio, '=' )
@@ -8628,15 +8879,14 @@ void ConsoleReporter::printTotalsDivider(Totals const& totals) {
             m_stream << m_colour->guardColour( Colour::Success )
                      << std::string( passedRatio, '=' );
         }
+        m_stream << m_colour->guardColour( Colour::Skip )
+                 << std::string( skippedRatio, '=' );
     } else {
         m_stream << m_colour->guardColour( Colour::Warning )
                  << std::string( CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 1, '=' );
     }
     m_stream << '\n';
 }
-void ConsoleReporter::printSummaryDivider() {
-    m_stream << lineOfChars('-') << '\n';
-}
 
 } // end namespace Catch
 
@@ -8712,7 +8962,8 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     void
     CumulativeReporterBase::sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) {
-        SectionStats incompleteStats( sectionInfo, Counts(), 0, false );
+        // We need a copy, because SectionStats expect to take ownership
+        SectionStats incompleteStats( SectionInfo(sectionInfo), Counts(), 0, false );
         SectionNode* node;
         if ( m_sectionStack.empty() ) {
             if ( !m_rootSection ) {
@@ -9054,6 +9305,111 @@ namespace Catch {
         out << "\n\n" << std::flush;
     }
 
+    namespace {
+        class SummaryColumn {
+        public:
+            SummaryColumn( std::string suffix, Colour::Code colour ):
+                m_suffix( CATCH_MOVE( suffix ) ), m_colour( colour ) {}
+
+            SummaryColumn&& addRow( std::uint64_t count ) && {
+                std::string row = std::to_string(count);
+                auto const new_width = std::max( m_width, row.size() );
+                if ( new_width > m_width ) {
+                    for ( auto& oldRow : m_rows ) {
+                        oldRow.insert( 0, new_width - m_width, ' ' );
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    row.insert( 0, m_width - row.size(), ' ' );
+                }
+                m_width = new_width;
+                m_rows.push_back( row );
+                return std::move( *this );
+            }
+
+            std::string const& getSuffix() const { return m_suffix; }
+            Colour::Code getColour() const { return m_colour; }
+            std::string const& getRow( std::size_t index ) const {
+                return m_rows[index];
+            }
+
+        private:
+            std::string m_suffix;
+            Colour::Code m_colour;
+            std::size_t m_width = 0;
+            std::vector<std::string> m_rows;
+        };
+
+        void printSummaryRow( std::ostream& stream,
+                              ColourImpl& colour,
+                              StringRef label,
+                              std::vector<SummaryColumn> const& cols,
+                              std::size_t row ) {
+            for ( auto const& col : cols ) {
+                auto const& value = col.getRow( row );
+                auto const& suffix = col.getSuffix();
+                if ( suffix.empty() ) {
+                    stream << label << ": ";
+                    if ( value != "0" ) {
+                        stream << value;
+                    } else {
+                        stream << colour.guardColour( Colour::Warning )
+                               << "- none -";
+                    }
+                } else if ( value != "0" ) {
+                    stream << colour.guardColour( Colour::LightGrey ) << " | "
+                           << colour.guardColour( col.getColour() ) << value
+                           << ' ' << suffix;
+                }
+            }
+            stream << '\n';
+        }
+    } // namespace
+
+    void printTestRunTotals( std::ostream& stream,
+                             ColourImpl& streamColour,
+                             Totals const& totals ) {
+        if ( totals.testCases.total() == 0 ) {
+            stream << streamColour.guardColour( Colour::Warning )
+                   << "No tests ran\n";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ( totals.assertions.total() > 0 && totals.testCases.allPassed() ) {
+            stream << streamColour.guardColour( Colour::ResultSuccess )
+                   << "All tests passed";
+            stream << " ("
+                   << pluralise( totals.assertions.passed, "assertion"_sr )
+                   << " in "
+                   << pluralise( totals.testCases.passed, "test case"_sr )
+                   << ')' << '\n';
+            return;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<SummaryColumn> columns;
+        // Don't include "skipped assertions" in total count
+        const auto totalAssertionCount =
+            totals.assertions.total() - totals.assertions.skipped;
+        columns.push_back( SummaryColumn( "", Colour::None )
+                               .addRow( totals.testCases.total() )
+                               .addRow( totalAssertionCount ) );
+        columns.push_back( SummaryColumn( "passed", Colour::Success )
+                               .addRow( totals.testCases.passed )
+                               .addRow( totals.assertions.passed ) );
+        columns.push_back( SummaryColumn( "failed", Colour::ResultError )
+                               .addRow( totals.testCases.failed )
+                               .addRow( totals.assertions.failed ) );
+        columns.push_back( SummaryColumn( "skipped", Colour::Skip )
+                               .addRow( totals.testCases.skipped )
+                               // Don't print "skipped assertions"
+                               .addRow( 0 ) );
+        columns.push_back(
+            SummaryColumn( "failed as expected", Colour::ResultExpectedFailure )
+                .addRow( totals.testCases.failedButOk )
+                .addRow( totals.assertions.failedButOk ) );
+        printSummaryRow( stream, streamColour, "test cases"_sr, columns, 0 );
+        printSummaryRow( stream, streamColour, "assertions"_sr, columns, 1 );
+    }
+
 } // namespace Catch
 
 
@@ -9074,6 +9430,10 @@ namespace Catch {
             std::tm timeInfo = {};
 #if defined (_MSC_VER) || defined (__MINGW32__)
             gmtime_s(&timeInfo, &rawtime);
+#elif defined (CATCH_PLATFORM_PLAYSTATION)
+            gmtime_s(&rawtime, &timeInfo);
+#elif defined (__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
+            timeInfo = *std::gmtime(&rawtime);
 #else
             gmtime_r(&rawtime, &timeInfo);
 #endif
@@ -9173,6 +9533,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         xml.writeAttribute( "name"_sr, stats.runInfo.name );
         xml.writeAttribute( "errors"_sr, unexpectedExceptions );
         xml.writeAttribute( "failures"_sr, stats.totals.assertions.failed-unexpectedExceptions );
+        xml.writeAttribute( "skipped"_sr, stats.totals.assertions.skipped );
         xml.writeAttribute( "tests"_sr, stats.totals.assertions.total() );
         xml.writeAttribute( "hostname"_sr, "tbd"_sr ); // !TBD
         if( m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Never )
@@ -9187,10 +9548,10 @@ namespace Catch {
             xml.scopedElement("property")
                 .writeAttribute("name"_sr, "random-seed"_sr)
                 .writeAttribute("value"_sr, m_config->rngSeed());
-            if (m_config->hasTestFilters()) {
+            if (m_config->testSpec().hasFilters()) {
                 xml.scopedElement("property")
                     .writeAttribute("name"_sr, "filters"_sr)
-                    .writeAttribute("value"_sr, serializeFilters(m_config->getTestsOrTags()));
+                    .writeAttribute("value"_sr, m_config->testSpec());
             }
         }
 
@@ -9285,7 +9646,8 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     void JunitReporter::writeAssertion( AssertionStats const& stats ) {
         AssertionResult const& result = stats.assertionResult;
-        if( !result.isOk() ) {
+        if ( !result.isOk() ||
+             result.getResultType() == ResultWas::ExplicitSkip ) {
             std::string elementName;
             switch( result.getResultType() ) {
                 case ResultWas::ThrewException:
@@ -9297,7 +9659,9 @@ namespace Catch {
                 case ResultWas::DidntThrowException:
                     elementName = "failure";
                     break;
-
+                case ResultWas::ExplicitSkip:
+                    elementName = "skipped";
+                    break;
                 // We should never see these here:
                 case ResultWas::Info:
                 case ResultWas::Warning:
@@ -9315,7 +9679,9 @@ namespace Catch {
             xml.writeAttribute( "type"_sr, result.getTestMacroName() );
 
             ReusableStringStream rss;
-            if (stats.totals.assertions.total() > 0) {
+            if ( result.getResultType() == ResultWas::ExplicitSkip ) {
+                rss << "SKIPPED\n";
+            } else {
                 rss << "FAILED" << ":\n";
                 if (result.hasExpression()) {
                     rss << "  ";
@@ -9326,11 +9692,9 @@ namespace Catch {
                     rss << "with expansion:\n";
                     rss << TextFlow::Column(result.getExpandedExpression()).indent(2) << '\n';
                 }
-            } else {
-                rss << '\n';
             }
 
-            if( !result.getMessage().empty() )
+            if( result.hasMessage() )
                 rss << result.getMessage() << '\n';
             for( auto const& msg : stats.infoMessages )
                 if( msg.type == ResultWas::Info )
@@ -9449,7 +9813,6 @@ namespace Catch {
         }
     }
 
-    // The return value indicates if the messages buffer should be cleared:
     void MultiReporter::assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) {
         const bool reportByDefault =
             assertionStats.assertionResult.getResultType() != ResultWas::Ok ||
@@ -9552,6 +9915,11 @@ namespace Catch {
             }
         }
 
+        void registerListenerImpl( Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory> listenerFactory ) {
+            getMutableRegistryHub().registerListener( CATCH_MOVE(listenerFactory) );
+        }
+
+
     } // namespace Detail
 } // namespace Catch
 
@@ -9563,9 +9931,14 @@ namespace Catch {
 namespace Catch {
 
     namespace {
-        std::string createRngSeedString(uint32_t seed) {
+        std::string createMetadataString(IConfig const& config) {
             ReusableStringStream sstr;
-            sstr << "rng-seed=" << seed;
+            if ( config.testSpec().hasFilters() ) {
+                sstr << "filters='"
+                         << config.testSpec()
+                         << "' ";
+            }
+            sstr << "rng-seed=" << config.rngSeed();
             return sstr.str();
         }
     }
@@ -9573,13 +9946,13 @@ namespace Catch {
     void SonarQubeReporter::testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo) {
         CumulativeReporterBase::testRunStarting(testRunInfo);
 
-        xml.writeComment( createRngSeedString( m_config->rngSeed() ) );
+        xml.writeComment( createMetadataString( *m_config ) );
         xml.startElement("testExecutions");
         xml.writeAttribute("version"_sr, '1');
     }
 
     void SonarQubeReporter::writeRun( TestRunNode const& runNode ) {
-        std::map<std::string, std::vector<TestCaseNode const*>> testsPerFile;
+        std::map<StringRef, std::vector<TestCaseNode const*>> testsPerFile;
 
         for ( auto const& child : runNode.children ) {
             testsPerFile[child->value.testInfo->lineInfo.file].push_back(
@@ -9591,7 +9964,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         }
     }
 
-    void SonarQubeReporter::writeTestFile(std::string const& filename, std::vector<TestCaseNode const*> const& testCaseNodes) {
+    void SonarQubeReporter::writeTestFile(StringRef filename, std::vector<TestCaseNode const*> const& testCaseNodes) {
         XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = xml.scopedElement("file");
         xml.writeAttribute("path"_sr, filename);
 
@@ -9636,7 +10009,8 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     void SonarQubeReporter::writeAssertion(AssertionStats const& stats, bool okToFail) {
         AssertionResult const& result = stats.assertionResult;
-        if (!result.isOk()) {
+        if ( !result.isOk() ||
+             result.getResultType() == ResultWas::ExplicitSkip ) {
             std::string elementName;
             if (okToFail) {
                 elementName = "skipped";
@@ -9647,15 +10021,13 @@ namespace Catch {
                     elementName = "error";
                     break;
                 case ResultWas::ExplicitFailure:
-                    elementName = "failure";
-                    break;
                 case ResultWas::ExpressionFailed:
-                    elementName = "failure";
-                    break;
                 case ResultWas::DidntThrowException:
                     elementName = "failure";
                     break;
-
+                case ResultWas::ExplicitSkip:
+                    elementName = "skipped";
+                    break;
                     // We should never see these here:
                 case ResultWas::Info:
                 case ResultWas::Warning:
@@ -9675,7 +10047,9 @@ namespace Catch {
             xml.writeAttribute("message"_sr, messageRss.str());
 
             ReusableStringStream textRss;
-            if (stats.totals.assertions.total() > 0) {
+            if ( result.getResultType() == ResultWas::ExplicitSkip ) {
+                textRss << "SKIPPED\n";
+            } else {
                 textRss << "FAILED:\n";
                 if (result.hasExpression()) {
                     textRss << '\t' << result.getExpressionInMacro() << '\n';
@@ -9685,7 +10059,7 @@ namespace Catch {
                 }
             }
 
-            if (!result.getMessage().empty())
+            if (result.hasMessage())
                 textRss << result.getMessage() << '\n';
 
             for (auto const& msg : stats.infoMessages)
@@ -9719,7 +10093,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <iterator>
 #include <ostream>
 
 namespace Catch {
@@ -9805,6 +10178,12 @@ namespace Catch {
                     printIssue("explicitly"_sr);
                     printRemainingMessages(Colour::None);
                     break;
+                case ResultWas::ExplicitSkip:
+                    printResultType(tapPassedString);
+                    printIssue(" # SKIP"_sr);
+                    printMessage();
+                    printRemainingMessages();
+                    break;
                     // These cases are here to prevent compiler warnings
                 case ResultWas::Unknown:
                 case ResultWas::FailureBit:
@@ -9864,7 +10243,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
                 // using messages.end() directly (or auto) yields compilation error:
                 std::vector<MessageInfo>::const_iterator itEnd = messages.end();
-                const std::size_t N = static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(itMessage, itEnd));
+                const std::size_t N = static_cast<std::size_t>(itEnd - itMessage);
 
                 stream << colourImpl->guardColour( colour ) << " with "
                        << pluralise( N, "message"_sr ) << ':';
@@ -9883,7 +10262,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         private:
             std::ostream& stream;
             AssertionResult const& result;
-            std::vector<MessageInfo> messages;
+            std::vector<MessageInfo> const& messages;
             std::vector<MessageInfo>::const_iterator itMessage;
             bool printInfoMessages;
             std::size_t counter;
@@ -9893,6 +10272,9 @@ namespace Catch {
     } // End anonymous namespace
 
     void TAPReporter::testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& ) {
+        if ( m_config->testSpec().hasFilters() ) {
+            m_stream << "# filters: " << m_config->testSpec() << '\n';
+        }
         m_stream << "# rng-seed: " << m_config->rngSeed() << '\n';
     }
 
@@ -9973,7 +10355,8 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     void TeamCityReporter::assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& assertionStats) {
         AssertionResult const& result = assertionStats.assertionResult;
-        if (!result.isOk()) {
+        if ( !result.isOk() ||
+             result.getResultType() == ResultWas::ExplicitSkip ) {
 
             ReusableStringStream msg;
             if (!m_headerPrintedForThisSection)
@@ -9998,6 +10381,9 @@ namespace Catch {
             case ResultWas::ExplicitFailure:
                 msg << "explicit failure";
                 break;
+            case ResultWas::ExplicitSkip:
+                msg << "explicit skip";
+                break;
 
                 // We shouldn't get here because of the isOk() test
             case ResultWas::Ok:
@@ -10025,18 +10411,16 @@ namespace Catch {
                     "  " << result.getExpandedExpression() << '\n';
             }
 
-            if (currentTestCaseInfo->okToFail()) {
+            if ( result.getResultType() == ResultWas::ExplicitSkip ) {
+                m_stream << "##teamcity[testIgnored";
+            } else if ( currentTestCaseInfo->okToFail() ) {
                 msg << "- failure ignore as test marked as 'ok to fail'\n";
-                m_stream << "##teamcity[testIgnored"
-                    << " name='" << escape(currentTestCaseInfo->name) << '\''
-                    << " message='" << escape(msg.str()) << '\''
-                    << "]\n";
+                m_stream << "##teamcity[testIgnored";
             } else {
-                m_stream << "##teamcity[testFailed"
-                    << " name='" << escape(currentTestCaseInfo->name) << '\''
-                    << " message='" << escape(msg.str()) << '\''
-                    << "]\n";
+                m_stream << "##teamcity[testFailed";
             }
+            m_stream << " name='" << escape( currentTestCaseInfo->name ) << '\''
+                     << " message='" << escape( msg.str() ) << '\'' << "]\n";
         }
         m_stream.flush();
     }
@@ -10131,15 +10515,17 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_xml.startElement("Catch2TestRun")
              .writeAttribute("name"_sr, m_config->name())
              .writeAttribute("rng-seed"_sr, m_config->rngSeed())
+             .writeAttribute("xml-format-version"_sr, 3)
              .writeAttribute("catch2-version"_sr, libraryVersion());
-        if (m_config->testSpec().hasFilters())
-            m_xml.writeAttribute( "filters"_sr, serializeFilters( m_config->getTestsOrTags() ) );
+        if ( m_config->testSpec().hasFilters() ) {
+            m_xml.writeAttribute( "filters"_sr, m_config->testSpec() );
+        }
     }
 
     void XmlReporter::testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) {
         StreamingReporterBase::testCaseStarting(testInfo);
         m_xml.startElement( "TestCase" )
-            .writeAttribute( "name"_sr, trim( testInfo.name ) )
+            .writeAttribute( "name"_sr, trim( StringRef(testInfo.name) ) )
             .writeAttribute( "tags"_sr, testInfo.tagsAsString() );
 
         writeSourceInfo( testInfo.lineInfo );
@@ -10153,7 +10539,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         StreamingReporterBase::sectionStarting( sectionInfo );
         if( m_sectionDepth++ > 0 ) {
             m_xml.startElement( "Section" )
-                .writeAttribute( "name"_sr, trim( sectionInfo.name ) );
+                .writeAttribute( "name"_sr, trim( StringRef(sectionInfo.name) ) );
             writeSourceInfo( sectionInfo.lineInfo );
             m_xml.ensureTagClosed();
         }
@@ -10171,19 +10557,22 @@ namespace Catch {
             // Print any info messages in <Info> tags.
             for( auto const& msg : assertionStats.infoMessages ) {
                 if( msg.type == ResultWas::Info && includeResults ) {
-                    m_xml.scopedElement( "Info" )
-                            .writeText( msg.message );
+                    auto t = m_xml.scopedElement( "Info" );
+                    writeSourceInfo( msg.lineInfo );
+                    t.writeText( msg.message );
                 } else if ( msg.type == ResultWas::Warning ) {
-                    m_xml.scopedElement( "Warning" )
-                            .writeText( msg.message );
+                    auto t = m_xml.scopedElement( "Warning" );
+                    writeSourceInfo( msg.lineInfo );
+                    t.writeText( msg.message );
                 }
             }
         }
 
         // Drop out if result was successful but we're not printing them.
-        if( !includeResults && result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning )
+        if ( !includeResults && result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning &&
+             result.getResultType() != ResultWas::ExplicitSkip ) {
             return;
-
+        }
 
         // Print the expression if there is one.
         if( result.hasExpression() ) {
@@ -10226,6 +10615,12 @@ namespace Catch {
                 m_xml.writeText( result.getMessage() );
                 m_xml.endElement();
                 break;
+            case ResultWas::ExplicitSkip:
+                m_xml.startElement( "Skip" );
+                writeSourceInfo( result.getSourceInfo() );
+                m_xml.writeText( result.getMessage() );
+                m_xml.endElement();
+                break;
             default:
                 break;
         }
@@ -10236,15 +10631,18 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     void XmlReporter::sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) {
         StreamingReporterBase::sectionEnded( sectionStats );
-        if( --m_sectionDepth > 0 ) {
-            XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = m_xml.scopedElement( "OverallResults" );
-            e.writeAttribute( "successes"_sr, sectionStats.assertions.passed );
-            e.writeAttribute( "failures"_sr, sectionStats.assertions.failed );
-            e.writeAttribute( "expectedFailures"_sr, sectionStats.assertions.failedButOk );
-
-            if ( m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Always )
-                e.writeAttribute( "durationInSeconds"_sr, sectionStats.durationInSeconds );
+        if ( --m_sectionDepth > 0 ) {
+            {
+                XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = m_xml.scopedElement( "OverallResults" );
+                e.writeAttribute( "successes"_sr, sectionStats.assertions.passed );
+                e.writeAttribute( "failures"_sr, sectionStats.assertions.failed );
+                e.writeAttribute( "expectedFailures"_sr, sectionStats.assertions.failedButOk );
+                e.writeAttribute( "skipped"_sr, sectionStats.assertions.skipped > 0 );
 
+                if ( m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Always )
+                    e.writeAttribute( "durationInSeconds"_sr, sectionStats.durationInSeconds );
+            }
+            // Ends assertion tag
             m_xml.endElement();
         }
     }
@@ -10253,14 +10651,14 @@ namespace Catch {
         StreamingReporterBase::testCaseEnded( testCaseStats );
         XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = m_xml.scopedElement( "OverallResult" );
         e.writeAttribute( "success"_sr, testCaseStats.totals.assertions.allOk() );
+        e.writeAttribute( "skips"_sr, testCaseStats.totals.assertions.skipped );
 
         if ( m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Always )
             e.writeAttribute( "durationInSeconds"_sr, m_testCaseTimer.getElapsedSeconds() );
-
         if( !testCaseStats.stdOut.empty() )
-            m_xml.scopedElement( "StdOut" ).writeText( trim( testCaseStats.stdOut ), XmlFormatting::Newline );
+            m_xml.scopedElement( "StdOut" ).writeText( trim( StringRef(testCaseStats.stdOut) ), XmlFormatting::Newline );
         if( !testCaseStats.stdErr.empty() )
-            m_xml.scopedElement( "StdErr" ).writeText( trim( testCaseStats.stdErr ), XmlFormatting::Newline );
+            m_xml.scopedElement( "StdErr" ).writeText( trim( StringRef(testCaseStats.stdErr) ), XmlFormatting::Newline );
 
         m_xml.endElement();
     }
@@ -10270,11 +10668,13 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_xml.scopedElement( "OverallResults" )
             .writeAttribute( "successes"_sr, testRunStats.totals.assertions.passed )
             .writeAttribute( "failures"_sr, testRunStats.totals.assertions.failed )
-            .writeAttribute( "expectedFailures"_sr, testRunStats.totals.assertions.failedButOk );
+            .writeAttribute( "expectedFailures"_sr, testRunStats.totals.assertions.failedButOk )
+            .writeAttribute( "skips"_sr, testRunStats.totals.assertions.skipped );
         m_xml.scopedElement( "OverallResultsCases")
             .writeAttribute( "successes"_sr, testRunStats.totals.testCases.passed )
             .writeAttribute( "failures"_sr, testRunStats.totals.testCases.failed )
-            .writeAttribute( "expectedFailures"_sr, testRunStats.totals.testCases.failedButOk );
+            .writeAttribute( "expectedFailures"_sr, testRunStats.totals.testCases.failedButOk )
+            .writeAttribute( "skips"_sr, testRunStats.totals.testCases.skipped );
         m_xml.endElement();
     }
 
-- 
2.43.0