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|
/**************************************************************************
* *
* Regina - A Normal Surface Theory Calculator *
* Computational Engine *
* *
* Copyright (c) 1999-2011, Ben Burton *
* For further details contact Ben Burton (bab@debian.org). *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as *
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the *
* License, or (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public *
* License along with this program; if not, write to the Free *
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, *
* MA 02110-1301, USA. *
* *
**************************************************************************/
/* end stub */
#include <climits>
#include <cstdlib>
#include "utilities/base64.h"
namespace regina {
/**
* These routines are taken and modified from the base64 routines in the
* gnulib library. The front matter from the original gnulib sources is
* as follows:
*
* base64.c -- Encode binary data using printable characters.
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software
* Foundation, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* Written by Simon Josefsson. Partially adapted from GNU MailUtils
* (mailbox/filter_trans.c, as of 2004-11-28). Improved by review
* from Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, and Stepan Kasal.
*
* See also RFC 3548 <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3548.txt>.
*
* Be careful with error checking. Here is how you would typically
* use these functions:
*
* bool ok = base64_decode(in, inlen, &out, &outlen);
* if (!ok)
* FAIL: input was not valid base64
* if (out == NULL)
* FAIL: memory allocation error
* OK: data in OUT/OUTLEN
*
* size_t outlen = base64_encode(in, inlen, &out);
* if (out == NULL && outlen == 0 && inlen != 0)
* FAIL: input too long
* if (out == NULL)
* FAIL: memory allocation error
* OK: data in OUT/OUTLEN.
*/
/* With this approach this file works independent of the charset used
(think EBCDIC). However, it does assume that the characters in the
Base64 alphabet (A-Za-z0-9+/) are encoded in 0..255. POSIX
1003.1-2001 require that char and unsigned char are 8-bit
quantities, though, taking care of that problem. But this may be a
potential problem on non-POSIX C99 platforms.
IBM C V6 for AIX mishandles "#define B64(x) ...'x'...", so use "_"
as the formal parameter rather than "x". */
#define B64(_) \
((_) == 'A' ? 0 \
: (_) == 'B' ? 1 \
: (_) == 'C' ? 2 \
: (_) == 'D' ? 3 \
: (_) == 'E' ? 4 \
: (_) == 'F' ? 5 \
: (_) == 'G' ? 6 \
: (_) == 'H' ? 7 \
: (_) == 'I' ? 8 \
: (_) == 'J' ? 9 \
: (_) == 'K' ? 10 \
: (_) == 'L' ? 11 \
: (_) == 'M' ? 12 \
: (_) == 'N' ? 13 \
: (_) == 'O' ? 14 \
: (_) == 'P' ? 15 \
: (_) == 'Q' ? 16 \
: (_) == 'R' ? 17 \
: (_) == 'S' ? 18 \
: (_) == 'T' ? 19 \
: (_) == 'U' ? 20 \
: (_) == 'V' ? 21 \
: (_) == 'W' ? 22 \
: (_) == 'X' ? 23 \
: (_) == 'Y' ? 24 \
: (_) == 'Z' ? 25 \
: (_) == 'a' ? 26 \
: (_) == 'b' ? 27 \
: (_) == 'c' ? 28 \
: (_) == 'd' ? 29 \
: (_) == 'e' ? 30 \
: (_) == 'f' ? 31 \
: (_) == 'g' ? 32 \
: (_) == 'h' ? 33 \
: (_) == 'i' ? 34 \
: (_) == 'j' ? 35 \
: (_) == 'k' ? 36 \
: (_) == 'l' ? 37 \
: (_) == 'm' ? 38 \
: (_) == 'n' ? 39 \
: (_) == 'o' ? 40 \
: (_) == 'p' ? 41 \
: (_) == 'q' ? 42 \
: (_) == 'r' ? 43 \
: (_) == 's' ? 44 \
: (_) == 't' ? 45 \
: (_) == 'u' ? 46 \
: (_) == 'v' ? 47 \
: (_) == 'w' ? 48 \
: (_) == 'x' ? 49 \
: (_) == 'y' ? 50 \
: (_) == 'z' ? 51 \
: (_) == '0' ? 52 \
: (_) == '1' ? 53 \
: (_) == '2' ? 54 \
: (_) == '3' ? 55 \
: (_) == '4' ? 56 \
: (_) == '5' ? 57 \
: (_) == '6' ? 58 \
: (_) == '7' ? 59 \
: (_) == '8' ? 60 \
: (_) == '9' ? 61 \
: (_) == '+' ? 62 \
: (_) == '/' ? 63 \
: -1)
namespace {
const signed char b64[0x100] = {
B64 (0), B64 (1), B64 (2), B64 (3),
B64 (4), B64 (5), B64 (6), B64 (7),
B64 (8), B64 (9), B64 (10), B64 (11),
B64 (12), B64 (13), B64 (14), B64 (15),
B64 (16), B64 (17), B64 (18), B64 (19),
B64 (20), B64 (21), B64 (22), B64 (23),
B64 (24), B64 (25), B64 (26), B64 (27),
B64 (28), B64 (29), B64 (30), B64 (31),
B64 (32), B64 (33), B64 (34), B64 (35),
B64 (36), B64 (37), B64 (38), B64 (39),
B64 (40), B64 (41), B64 (42), B64 (43),
B64 (44), B64 (45), B64 (46), B64 (47),
B64 (48), B64 (49), B64 (50), B64 (51),
B64 (52), B64 (53), B64 (54), B64 (55),
B64 (56), B64 (57), B64 (58), B64 (59),
B64 (60), B64 (61), B64 (62), B64 (63),
B64 (64), B64 (65), B64 (66), B64 (67),
B64 (68), B64 (69), B64 (70), B64 (71),
B64 (72), B64 (73), B64 (74), B64 (75),
B64 (76), B64 (77), B64 (78), B64 (79),
B64 (80), B64 (81), B64 (82), B64 (83),
B64 (84), B64 (85), B64 (86), B64 (87),
B64 (88), B64 (89), B64 (90), B64 (91),
B64 (92), B64 (93), B64 (94), B64 (95),
B64 (96), B64 (97), B64 (98), B64 (99),
B64 (100), B64 (101), B64 (102), B64 (103),
B64 (104), B64 (105), B64 (106), B64 (107),
B64 (108), B64 (109), B64 (110), B64 (111),
B64 (112), B64 (113), B64 (114), B64 (115),
B64 (116), B64 (117), B64 (118), B64 (119),
B64 (120), B64 (121), B64 (122), B64 (123),
B64 (124), B64 (125), B64 (126), B64 (127),
B64 (128), B64 (129), B64 (130), B64 (131),
B64 (132), B64 (133), B64 (134), B64 (135),
B64 (136), B64 (137), B64 (138), B64 (139),
B64 (140), B64 (141), B64 (142), B64 (143),
B64 (144), B64 (145), B64 (146), B64 (147),
B64 (148), B64 (149), B64 (150), B64 (151),
B64 (152), B64 (153), B64 (154), B64 (155),
B64 (156), B64 (157), B64 (158), B64 (159),
B64 (160), B64 (161), B64 (162), B64 (163),
B64 (164), B64 (165), B64 (166), B64 (167),
B64 (168), B64 (169), B64 (170), B64 (171),
B64 (172), B64 (173), B64 (174), B64 (175),
B64 (176), B64 (177), B64 (178), B64 (179),
B64 (180), B64 (181), B64 (182), B64 (183),
B64 (184), B64 (185), B64 (186), B64 (187),
B64 (188), B64 (189), B64 (190), B64 (191),
B64 (192), B64 (193), B64 (194), B64 (195),
B64 (196), B64 (197), B64 (198), B64 (199),
B64 (200), B64 (201), B64 (202), B64 (203),
B64 (204), B64 (205), B64 (206), B64 (207),
B64 (208), B64 (209), B64 (210), B64 (211),
B64 (212), B64 (213), B64 (214), B64 (215),
B64 (216), B64 (217), B64 (218), B64 (219),
B64 (220), B64 (221), B64 (222), B64 (223),
B64 (224), B64 (225), B64 (226), B64 (227),
B64 (228), B64 (229), B64 (230), B64 (231),
B64 (232), B64 (233), B64 (234), B64 (235),
B64 (236), B64 (237), B64 (238), B64 (239),
B64 (240), B64 (241), B64 (242), B64 (243),
B64 (244), B64 (245), B64 (246), B64 (247),
B64 (248), B64 (249), B64 (250), B64 (251),
B64 (252), B64 (253), B64 (254), B64 (255)
};
}
#if UCHAR_MAX == 255
# define uchar_in_range(c) true
#else
# define uchar_in_range(c) ((c) <= 255)
#endif
bool isBase64(char ch) {
return uchar_in_range(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) &&
0 <= b64[static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)];
}
void base64Encode(const char* in, size_t inlen, char* out, size_t outlen) {
static const char b64str[65] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
while (inlen && outlen) {
*out++ = b64str[(static_cast<unsigned char>(in[0]) >> 2) & 0x3f];
if (!--outlen)
break;
*out++ = b64str[((static_cast<unsigned char>(in[0]) << 4) +
(--inlen ? static_cast<unsigned char>(in[1]) >> 4 : 0)) & 0x3f];
if (!--outlen)
break;
*out++ = (inlen ?
b64str[((static_cast<unsigned char>(in[1]) << 2) +
(--inlen ? static_cast<unsigned char>(in[2]) >> 6 :
0)) & 0x3f] : '=');
if (!--outlen)
break;
*out++ = inlen ? b64str[static_cast<unsigned char>(in[2]) & 0x3f] : '=';
if (!--outlen)
break;
if (inlen)
inlen--;
if (inlen)
in += 3;
}
if (outlen)
*out = '\0';
}
size_t base64Encode(const char* in, size_t inlen, char** out) {
size_t outlen = 1 + base64Length(inlen);
/* Check for overflow in outlen computation.
*
* If there is no overflow, outlen >= inlen.
*
* If the operation (inlen + 2) overflows then it yields at most +1, so
* outlen is 0.
*
* If the multiplication overflows, we lose at least half of the
* correct value, so the result is < ((inlen + 2) / 3) * 2, which is
* less than (inlen + 2) * 0.66667, which is less than inlen as soon as
* (inlen > 4).
*/
if (inlen > outlen) {
*out = NULL;
return 0;
}
// bab: Unlike malloc(), new[] never returns zero (instead it throws
// an exception if memory is exhausted).
*out = new char[outlen];
base64Encode(in, inlen, *out, outlen);
return outlen - 1;
}
bool base64Decode (const char* in, size_t inlen, char* out, size_t *outlen) {
size_t outleft = *outlen;
while (inlen >= 2) {
if (!isBase64 (in[0]) || !isBase64 (in[1]))
break;
if (outleft) {
*out++ = ((b64[static_cast<unsigned char>(in[0])] << 2)
| (b64[static_cast<unsigned char>(in[1])] >> 4));
outleft--;
}
if (inlen == 2)
break;
if (in[2] == '=') {
if (inlen != 4)
break;
if (in[3] != '=')
break;
} else {
if (!isBase64 (in[2]))
break;
if (outleft) {
*out++ = (((b64[static_cast<unsigned char>(in[1])] << 4) & 0xf0)
| (b64[static_cast<unsigned char>(in[2])] >> 2));
outleft--;
}
if (inlen == 3)
break;
if (in[3] == '=') {
if (inlen != 4)
break;
} else {
if (!isBase64 (in[3]))
break;
if (outleft) {
*out++ = (((b64[static_cast<unsigned char>(in[2])] << 6)
& 0xc0)
| b64[static_cast<unsigned char>(in[3])]);
outleft--;
}
}
}
in += 4;
inlen -= 4;
}
*outlen -= outleft;
if (inlen != 0)
return false;
return true;
}
/* Allocate an output buffer in *OUT, and decode the base64 encoded
data stored in IN of size INLEN to the *OUT buffer. On return, the
size of the decoded data is stored in *OUTLEN. OUTLEN may be NULL,
if the caller is not interested in the decoded length. *OUT may be
NULL to indicate an out of memory error, in which case *OUTLEN
contains the size of the memory block needed. The function returns
true on successful decoding and memory allocation errors. (Use the
*OUT and *OUTLEN parameters to differentiate between successful
decoding and memory error.) The function returns false if the
input was invalid, in which case *OUT is NULL and *OUTLEN is
undefined. */
bool base64Decode(const char* in, size_t inlen, char** out, size_t* outlen) {
/* This may allocate a few bytes too much, depending on input,
but it's not worth the extra CPU time to compute the exact amount.
The exact amount is 3 * inlen / 4, minus 1 if the input ends
with "=" and minus another 1 if the input ends with "==".
Dividing before multiplying avoids the possibility of overflow. */
size_t needlen = 3 * (inlen / 4) + 2;
// bab: Unlike malloc(), new[] never returns zero (instead it throws
// an exception if memory is exhausted).
*out = new char[needlen];
if (!base64Decode(in, inlen, *out, &needlen)) {
delete[] *out;
*out = NULL;
return false;
}
if (outlen)
*outlen = needlen;
return true;
}
} // namespace regina
|
