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/**************************************************************************
* *
* Regina - A Normal Surface Theory Calculator *
* Computational Engine *
* *
* Copyright (c) 2019-2025, Ben Burton *
* For further details contact Ben Burton (bab@debian.org). *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as *
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the *
* License, or (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* As an exception, when this program is distributed through (i) the *
* App Store by Apple Inc.; (ii) the Mac App Store by Apple Inc.; or *
* (iii) Google Play by Google Inc., then that store may impose any *
* digital rights management, device limits and/or redistribution *
* restrictions that are required by its terms of service. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
* *
**************************************************************************/
/*! \file utilities/memstream.h
* \brief Supports input streams that read directly from memory.
*/
#ifndef __REGINA_MEMSTREAM_H
#ifndef __DOXYGEN
#define __REGINA_MEMSTREAM_H
#endif
#include <iostream>
#include "regina-core.h"
namespace regina {
/**
* An input stream that reads an array of characters in memory.
*
* This input stream does not take any responsibility for managing the
* memory that is read, and the caller should ensure that this memory
* remains allocated for at least as long as this input stream.
*
* The API for this class is subject to change in future versions of Regina.
*
* \nopython
*
* \ingroup utilities
*/
class mem_istream : public std::istream {
public:
/**
* Initialies an input stream that reads from the given array of
* characters.
*
* \param begin a pointer to the beginning of the array to read.
* \param end a pointer past-the-end of the array to read.
*/
mem_istream(const char* begin, const char* end);
/**
* Destructor. Note that this does _not_ deallocate the array of
* characters being read.
*/
~mem_istream() override;
// Make this class non-copyable.
mem_istream(const mem_istream&) = delete;
mem_istream& operator = (const mem_istream&) = delete;
};
/**
* A stream buffer that provides the implementation details for mem_istream.
*
* End users should not use this class, but should use mem_istream instead.
* The API for this class is subject to change in future versions of Regina.
*
* \nopython
*
* \ingroup utilities
*/
class mem_streambuf : public std::streambuf {
public:
/**
* Initialies a read-only stream buffer that reads from the
* given array of characters.
*
* \param begin a pointer to the beginning of the array to read.
* \param end a pointer past-the-end of the array to read.
*/
mem_streambuf(const char *begin, const char *end);
// Make this class non-copyable.
mem_streambuf(const mem_streambuf&) = delete;
mem_streambuf& operator = (const mem_streambuf&) = delete;
protected:
int_type underflow() override;
int_type uflow() override;
int_type pbackfail(int_type ch) override;
std::streamsize xsgetn(char* s, std::streamsize n) override;
std::streamsize showmanyc() override;
pos_type seekpos(pos_type pos, std::ios_base::openmode which) override;
pos_type seekoff(off_type off, std::ios_base::seekdir dir,
std::ios_base::openmode which) override;
private:
const char* const begin_;
/**< The beginning of the array being read. */
const char* const end_;
/**< Past the end of the array being read. */
const char* current_;
/**< The current position within the array being read. */
};
// Inline functions for mem_streambuf
inline mem_streambuf::mem_streambuf(const char *begin, const char *end) :
begin_(begin), end_(end), current_(begin_) {
}
inline std::streambuf::int_type mem_streambuf::underflow() {
if (current_ == end_)
return EOF;
else
return traits_type::to_int_type(*current_);
}
inline std::streambuf::int_type mem_streambuf::uflow() {
if (current_ == end_)
return EOF;
else
return traits_type::to_int_type(*current_++);
}
inline std::streambuf::int_type mem_streambuf::pbackfail(int_type ch) {
// Fail if there is no space to put back, or if the character we are
// putting back does not match what is already there.
if (current_ == begin_ || (ch != EOF && ch != *(current_ - 1)))
return EOF;
else
return traits_type::to_int_type(*--current_);
}
inline std::streamsize mem_streambuf::showmanyc() {
// A return value of 0 means "no information available".
// A return value of -1 means "no more characters left".
return (current_ < end_ ? end_ - current_ : -1);
}
// Inline functions for mem_istream
inline mem_istream::mem_istream(const char* begin, const char* end) :
std::istream(new mem_streambuf(begin, end)) {
}
inline mem_istream::~mem_istream() {
delete rdbuf();
}
} // namespace regina
#endif
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