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// Copyright (c) 2022-2025 The pybind Community.
// All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
#pragma once
#include "../pytypes.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "internals.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <typeindex>
PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_BEGIN(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)
PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail)
// This is a separate function only to enable easy unit testing.
inline std::string
native_enum_missing_finalize_error_message(const std::string &enum_name_encoded) {
return "pybind11::native_enum<...>(\"" + enum_name_encoded + "\", ...): MISSING .finalize()";
}
class native_enum_data {
public:
native_enum_data(const object &parent_scope,
const char *enum_name,
const char *native_type_name,
const char *class_doc,
const std::type_index &enum_type_index)
: enum_name_encoded{enum_name}, native_type_name_encoded{native_type_name},
enum_type_index{enum_type_index}, parent_scope(parent_scope), enum_name{enum_name},
native_type_name{native_type_name}, class_doc(class_doc), export_values_flag{false},
finalize_needed{false} {}
void finalize();
native_enum_data(const native_enum_data &) = delete;
native_enum_data &operator=(const native_enum_data &) = delete;
#if !defined(NDEBUG)
// This dtor cannot easily be unit tested because it terminates the process.
~native_enum_data() {
if (finalize_needed) {
pybind11_fail(native_enum_missing_finalize_error_message(enum_name_encoded));
}
}
#endif
protected:
void disarm_finalize_check(const char *error_context) {
if (!finalize_needed) {
pybind11_fail("pybind11::native_enum<...>(\"" + enum_name_encoded
+ "\"): " + error_context);
}
finalize_needed = false;
}
void arm_finalize_check() {
assert(!finalize_needed); // Catch redundant calls.
finalize_needed = true;
}
std::string enum_name_encoded;
std::string native_type_name_encoded;
std::type_index enum_type_index;
private:
object parent_scope;
str enum_name;
str native_type_name;
std::string class_doc;
protected:
list members;
list member_docs;
bool export_values_flag : 1; // Attention: It is best to keep the bools together.
private:
bool finalize_needed : 1;
};
inline void global_internals_native_enum_type_map_set_item(const std::type_index &enum_type_index,
PyObject *py_enum) {
with_internals(
[&](internals &internals) { internals.native_enum_type_map[enum_type_index] = py_enum; });
}
inline handle
global_internals_native_enum_type_map_get_item(const std::type_index &enum_type_index) {
return with_internals([&](internals &internals) {
auto found = internals.native_enum_type_map.find(enum_type_index);
if (found != internals.native_enum_type_map.end()) {
return handle(found->second);
}
return handle();
});
}
inline bool
global_internals_native_enum_type_map_contains(const std::type_index &enum_type_index) {
return with_internals([&](internals &internals) {
return internals.native_enum_type_map.count(enum_type_index) != 0;
});
}
inline object import_or_getattr(const std::string &fully_qualified_name,
const std::string &append_to_exception_message) {
std::istringstream stream(fully_qualified_name);
std::string part;
if (!std::getline(stream, part, '.') || part.empty()) {
std::string msg = "Invalid fully-qualified name `";
msg += fully_qualified_name;
msg += "`";
msg += append_to_exception_message;
throw value_error(msg);
}
auto curr_scope = reinterpret_steal<object>(PyImport_ImportModule(part.c_str()));
if (!curr_scope) {
std::string msg = "Failed to import top-level module `";
msg += part;
msg += "`";
msg += append_to_exception_message;
raise_from(PyExc_ImportError, msg.c_str());
throw error_already_set();
}
// Now recursively getattr or import remaining parts
std::string curr_path = part;
while (std::getline(stream, part, '.')) {
if (part.empty()) {
std::string msg = "Invalid fully-qualified name `";
msg += fully_qualified_name;
msg += "`";
msg += append_to_exception_message;
throw value_error(msg);
}
std::string next_path = curr_path;
next_path += ".";
next_path += part;
auto next_scope
= reinterpret_steal<object>(PyObject_GetAttrString(curr_scope.ptr(), part.c_str()));
if (!next_scope) {
error_fetch_and_normalize stored_getattr_error("getattr");
// Try importing the next level
next_scope = reinterpret_steal<object>(PyImport_ImportModule(next_path.c_str()));
if (!next_scope) {
error_fetch_and_normalize stored_import_error("import");
std::string msg = "Failed to import or getattr `";
msg += part;
msg += "` from `";
msg += curr_path;
msg += "`";
msg += append_to_exception_message;
msg += "\n-------- getattr exception --------\n";
msg += stored_getattr_error.error_string();
msg += "\n-------- import exception --------\n";
msg += stored_import_error.error_string();
throw import_error(msg.c_str());
}
}
curr_scope = next_scope;
curr_path = next_path;
}
return curr_scope;
}
inline void native_enum_data::finalize() {
disarm_finalize_check("DOUBLE finalize");
if (hasattr(parent_scope, enum_name)) {
pybind11_fail("pybind11::native_enum<...>(\"" + enum_name_encoded
+ "\"): an object with that name is already defined");
}
auto py_enum_type = import_or_getattr(native_type_name, " (native_type_name)");
auto py_enum = py_enum_type(enum_name, members);
object module_name = get_module_name_if_available(parent_scope);
if (module_name) {
py_enum.attr("__module__") = module_name;
}
if (hasattr(parent_scope, "__qualname__")) {
const auto parent_qualname = parent_scope.attr("__qualname__").cast<std::string>();
py_enum.attr("__qualname__") = str(parent_qualname + "." + enum_name.cast<std::string>());
}
parent_scope.attr(enum_name) = py_enum;
if (export_values_flag) {
for (auto member : members) {
auto member_name = member[int_(0)];
if (hasattr(parent_scope, member_name)) {
pybind11_fail("pybind11::native_enum<...>(\"" + enum_name_encoded + "\").value(\""
+ member_name.cast<std::string>()
+ "\"): an object with that name is already defined");
}
parent_scope.attr(member_name) = py_enum[member_name];
}
}
if (!class_doc.empty()) {
py_enum.attr("__doc__") = class_doc.c_str();
}
for (auto doc : member_docs) {
py_enum[doc[int_(0)]].attr("__doc__") = doc[int_(1)];
}
global_internals_native_enum_type_map_set_item(enum_type_index, py_enum.release().ptr());
}
PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_END(detail)
PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_END(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)
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