File: test_reprozip.py

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# Copyright (C) 2014-2017 New York University
# This file is part of ReproZip which is released under the Revised BSD License
# See file LICENSE for full license details.

from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals

import os

import sqlite3
from rpaths import AbstractPath, Path
import sys
import unittest

from reprozip.common import FILE_READ, FILE_WRITE, FILE_WDIR, InputOutputFile
from reprozip.tracer.trace import get_files, compile_inputs_outputs
from reprozip import traceutils
from reprozip.utils import PY3, unicode_, UniqueNames, make_dir_writable


def make_database(insert, path=None):
    if path is not None:
        path = Path(path)
        if PY3:
            # On PY3, connect() only accepts unicode
            conn = sqlite3.connect(str(path))
        else:
            conn = sqlite3.connect(path.path)
    else:
        conn = sqlite3.connect('')
    conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row

    conn.execute(
        '''
        CREATE TABLE processes(
            id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
            run_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
            parent INTEGER,
            timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
            is_thread BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
            exitcode INTEGER
            );
        ''')
    conn.execute(
        '''
        CREATE INDEX proc_parent_idx ON processes(parent);
        ''')
    conn.execute(
        '''
        CREATE TABLE opened_files(
            id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
            run_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
            name TEXT NOT NULL,
            timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
            mode INTEGER NOT NULL,
            is_directory BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
            process INTEGER NOT NULL
            );
        ''')
    conn.execute(
        '''
        CREATE INDEX open_proc_idx ON opened_files(process);
        ''')
    conn.execute(
        '''
        CREATE TABLE executed_files(
            id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
            name TEXT NOT NULL,
            run_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
            timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
            process INTEGER NOT NULL,
            argv TEXT NOT NULL,
            envp TEXT NOT NULL,
            workingdir TEXT NOT NULL
            );
        ''')
    conn.execute(
        '''
        CREATE INDEX exec_proc_idx ON executed_files(process);
        ''')

    for timestamp, l in enumerate(insert):
        if l[0] == 'proc':
            ident, parent, is_thread = l[1:]
            conn.execute(
                '''
                INSERT INTO processes(id, run_id, parent, timestamp,
                                      is_thread, exitcode)
                VALUES(?, 0, ?, ?, ?, 0);
                ''',
                (ident, parent, timestamp, is_thread))
        elif l[0] == 'open':
            process, name, is_dir, mode = l[1:]
            conn.execute(
                '''
                INSERT INTO opened_files(run_id, name, timestamp, mode,
                                         is_directory, process)
                VALUES(0, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);
                ''',
                (name, timestamp, mode, is_dir, process))
        elif l[0] == 'exec':
            process, name, wdir, argv = l[1:]
            conn.execute(
                '''
                INSERT INTO executed_files(run_id, name, timestamp,
                                           process, argv, envp,
                                           workingdir)
                VALUES(0, ?, ?, ?, ?, "", ?);
                ''',
                (name, timestamp, process, argv, wdir))
        else:
            assert False

    conn.commit()
    return conn


class TestReprozip(unittest.TestCase):
    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'chown'), "No POSIX file permissions")
    def test_make_dir_writable(self):
        """Tests make_dir_writable with read-only dir."""
        def check_mode(mod, path):
            self.assertEqual(oct((path.stat().st_mode & 0o0700) >> 6),
                             oct(mod))

        tmp = Path.tempdir()
        try:
            (tmp / 'some' / 'path').mkdir(parents=True)
            (tmp / 'some' / 'path').chmod(0o555)
            with make_dir_writable(tmp / 'some' / 'path'):
                check_mode(7, tmp / 'some')
                check_mode(7, tmp / 'some' / 'path')
            check_mode(7, tmp / 'some')
            check_mode(5, tmp / 'some' / 'path')
        finally:
            (tmp / 'some').chmod(0o755)
            (tmp / 'some' / 'path').chmod(0o755)
            tmp.rmtree()

    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'chown'), "No POSIX file permissions")
    def test_make_dir_writable2(self):
        """Tests make_dir_writable with read-only and no-executable dirs."""
        def check_mode(mod, path):
            self.assertEqual(oct((path.stat().st_mode & 0o0700) >> 6),
                             oct(mod))

        tmp = Path.tempdir()
        try:
            (tmp / 'some' / 'complete' / 'path').mkdir(parents=True)
            (tmp / 'some' / 'complete' / 'path').chmod(0o555)
            (tmp / 'some' / 'complete').chmod(0o444)
            with make_dir_writable(tmp / 'some' / 'complete' / 'path'):
                check_mode(7, tmp / 'some')
                check_mode(7, tmp / 'some' / 'complete')
                check_mode(7, tmp / 'some' / 'complete' / 'path')
            check_mode(7, tmp / 'some')
            check_mode(4, tmp / 'some' / 'complete')
            (tmp / 'some' / 'complete').chmod(0o755)
            check_mode(5, tmp / 'some' / 'complete' / 'path')
        finally:
            (tmp / 'some').chmod(0o755)
            (tmp / 'some' / 'complete').chmod(0o755)
            (tmp / 'some' / 'complete' / 'path').chmod(0o755)
            tmp.rmtree()

    @unittest.skipIf(sys.version_info < (2, 7, 3),
                     "Python version not supported by reprozip")
    def test_argparse(self):
        """Tests argument parsing"""
        calls = []

        def testrun(args):
            calls.append(('t', args.verbosity))

        def setup_logging(tag, verbosity):
            calls.append(('l', verbosity))

        import reprozip.main

        old_funcs = reprozip.main.testrun, reprozip.main.setup_logging
        reprozip.main.testrun = testrun
        reprozip.main.setup_logging = setup_logging
        old_argv = sys.argv
        print("<<<<< argparse tests for reprozip (disregard usage warnings)",
              file=sys.stderr)
        try:
            for a, c, v in [('reprozip', 2, -1),
                            ('reprozip -v', 2, -1),
                            ('reprozip testrun true', 0, 1),
                            ('reprozip testrun -v true', 2, -1),
                            ('reprozip -v testrun true', 0, 2),
                            ('reprozip -v -v testrun true', 0, 3)]:
                sys.argv = a.split()
                with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm:
                    reprozip.main.main()
                self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, c)
                if c == 0:
                    self.assertEqual(calls, [('l', v), ('t', v)])
                calls = []
        finally:
            print(">>>>> argparse tests", file=sys.stderr)
            sys.argv = old_argv
            reprozip.main.testrun, reprozip.main.setup_logging = old_funcs


class TestNames(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_uniquenames(self):
        """Tests UniqueNames."""
        u = UniqueNames()
        self.assertEqual(u('test'), 'test')
        self.assertEqual(u('test'), 'test_2')
        self.assertEqual(u('test'), 'test_3')
        self.assertEqual(u('test_2'), 'test_2_2')
        self.assertEqual(u('test_'), 'test_')
        self.assertEqual(u('test_'), 'test__2')

    def test_label_files(self):
        """Tests input/output file labelling."""
        wd = Path('/fakeworkingdir')
        self.assertEqual(
            compile_inputs_outputs(
                [{'argv': ['aa', 'bb.txt'], 'workingdir': wd}],
                [[wd / 'aa', Path('/other/cc.bin'), wd / 'bb.txt']],
                [[]]),
            {'arg0': InputOutputFile(wd / 'aa', [0], []),
             'cc.bin': InputOutputFile(Path('/other/cc.bin'), [0], []),
             'arg1': InputOutputFile(wd / 'bb.txt', [0], [])})


class TestFiles(unittest.TestCase):
    def do_test(self, insert):
        conn = make_database(insert)

        try:
            files, inputs, outputs = get_files(conn)
            files = set(fi for fi in files
                        if not fi.path.path.startswith(b'/lib'))
            return files, inputs, outputs
        finally:
            conn.close()

    @classmethod
    def make_paths(cls, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, set):
            return set(cls.make_paths(e) for e in obj)
        elif isinstance(obj, list):
            return [cls.make_paths(e) for e in obj]
        elif isinstance(obj, AbstractPath):
            return obj
        elif isinstance(obj, (bytes, unicode_)):
            return Path(obj)
        else:
            assert False

    def assertEqualPaths(self, objs, second):
        self.assertEqual(self.make_paths(objs), second)

    def test_get_files(self):
        files, inputs, outputs = self.do_test([
            ('proc', 0, None, False),
            ('open', 0, "/some/dir", True, FILE_WDIR),
            ('exec', 0, "/some/dir/ls", "/some/dir", "ls\0"),
            ('open', 0, "/some/otherdir/in", False, FILE_READ),
            ('open', 0, "/some/thing/created", True, FILE_WRITE),
            ('proc', 1, 0, False),
            ('open', 1, "/some/thing/created/file", False, FILE_WRITE),
            ('open', 1, "/some/thing/created/file", False, FILE_READ),
            ('open', 1, "/some/thing/created", True, FILE_WDIR),
            ('exec', 0, "/some/thing/created/file", "/some/thing/created",
             "created\0"),
        ])
        expected = set([
            '/some/dir',
            '/some/dir/ls',
            '/some/otherdir/in',
            '/some/thing',
        ])
        self.assertEqualPaths(expected,
                              set(fi.path for fi in files))

    def test_multiple_runs(self):
        def fail(s):
            assert False, "Shouldn't be called?"
        old = Path.is_file, Path.stat
        Path.is_file = lambda s: True
        Path.stat = fail
        try:
            files, inputs, outputs = self.do_test([
                ('proc', 0, None, False),
                ('open', 0, "/some/dir", True, FILE_WDIR),
                ('exec', 0, "/some/dir/ls", "/some/dir", b'ls\0/some/cli\0'),
                ('open', 0, "/some/cli", False, FILE_WRITE),
                ('open', 0, "/some/r", False, FILE_READ),
                ('open', 0, "/some/rw", False, FILE_READ),
                ('proc', 1, None, False),
                ('open', 1, "/some/dir", True, FILE_WDIR),
                ('exec', 1, "/some/dir/ls", "/some/dir", b'ls\0'),
                ('open', 1, "/some/cli", False, FILE_READ),
                ('proc', 2, 1, True),
                ('open', 2, "/some/r", False, FILE_READ),
                ('open', 1, "/some/rw", False, FILE_WRITE),
            ])
            expected = set([
                '/some',
                '/some/dir',
                '/some/dir/ls',
                '/some/r',
                '/some/rw',
            ])
            self.assertEqualPaths(expected,
                                  set(fi.path for fi in files))
            self.assertEqualPaths([set(["/some/r", "/some/rw"]),
                                   set(["/some/cli", "/some/r"])],
                                  [set(l) for l in inputs])
            self.assertEqualPaths([set(["/some/cli"]), set(["/some/rw"])],
                                  [set(l) for l in outputs])
        finally:
            Path.is_file, Path.stat = old


class TestCombine(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.tmpdir = Path.tempdir()

    def tearDown(self):
        self.tmpdir.rmtree()

    def test_combine(self):
        traces = []
        schema = '''
PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE processes(
    id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    run_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
    parent INTEGER,
    timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
    is_thread BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
    exitcode INTEGER
    );
CREATE TABLE opened_files(
    id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    run_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
    name TEXT NOT NULL,
    timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
    mode INTEGER NOT NULL,
    is_directory BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
    process INTEGER NOT NULL
    );
CREATE TABLE executed_files(
    id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    name TEXT NOT NULL,
    run_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
    timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
    process INTEGER NOT NULL,
    argv TEXT NOT NULL,
    envp TEXT NOT NULL,
    workingdir TEXT NOT NULL
    );
CREATE INDEX proc_parent_idx ON processes(parent);
CREATE INDEX open_proc_idx ON opened_files(process);
CREATE INDEX exec_proc_idx ON executed_files(process);
        '''
        sql_data = [
            schema + '''
INSERT INTO "processes" VALUES(1,0,NULL,12345678901001,0,0);
INSERT INTO "opened_files" VALUES(1,0,'/home/vagrant',12345678901001,4,1,1);
INSERT INTO "opened_files" VALUES(2,0,'/lib/ld.so',12345678901003,1,0,1);
INSERT INTO "executed_files" VALUES(1,'/usr/bin/id',0,12345678901002,1,'id',
    'RUN=first','/home/vagrant');
            ''',
            schema + '''
INSERT INTO "processes" VALUES(1,0,NULL,12345678902001,0,0);
INSERT INTO "processes" VALUES(2,0,1,12345678902002,1,0);
INSERT INTO "processes" VALUES(3,1,NULL,12345678902004,0,0);
INSERT INTO "processes" VALUES(4,1,3,12345678902005,0,1);
INSERT INTO "opened_files" VALUES(1,0,'/usr',12345678902001,4,1,1);
INSERT INTO "opened_files" VALUES(2,0,'/lib/ld.so',12345678902003,1,0,2);
INSERT INTO "opened_files" VALUES(3,1,'/usr/bin',12345678902004,4,1,3);
INSERT INTO "executed_files" VALUES(1,'/usr/bin/id',1,12345678902006,4,'id',
    'RUN=third','/home/vagrant');
            ''',
            schema + '''
INSERT INTO "processes" VALUES(0,0,NULL,12345678903001,0,1);
INSERT INTO "opened_files" VALUES(0,0,'/home',12345678903001,4,1,0);
INSERT INTO "executed_files" VALUES(1,'/bin/false',0,12345678903002,0,'false',
    'RUN=fourth','/home');
            ''']

        for i, dat in enumerate(sql_data):
            trace = self.tmpdir / ('trace%d.sqlite3' % i)
            if PY3:
                conn = sqlite3.connect(str(trace))
            else:
                conn = sqlite3.connect(trace.path)
            conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
            conn.executescript(dat + 'COMMIT;')
            conn.commit()
            conn.close()

            traces.append(trace)

        target = self.tmpdir / 'target'
        traceutils.combine_traces(traces, target)
        target = target / 'trace.sqlite3'

        if PY3:
            conn = sqlite3.connect(str(target))
        else:
            conn = sqlite3.connect(target.path)
        conn.row_factory = None
        processes = list(conn.execute(
            '''
            SELECT * FROM processes;
            '''))
        opened_files = list(conn.execute(
            '''
            SELECT * FROM opened_files;
            '''))
        executed_files = list(conn.execute(
            '''
            SELECT * FROM executed_files;
            '''))

        self.assertEqual([processes, opened_files, executed_files], [
            [(1, 1, None, 12345678901001, 0, 0),
             (2, 2, None, 12345678902001, 0, 0),
             (3, 2, 1, 12345678902002, 1, 0),
             (4, 3, None, 12345678902004, 0, 0),
             (5, 3, 3, 12345678902005, 0, 1),
             (6, 4, None, 12345678903001, 0, 1)],

            [(1, 1, '/home/vagrant', 12345678901001, 4, 1, 1),
             (2, 1, '/lib/ld.so', 12345678901003, 1, 0, 1),
             (3, 2, '/usr', 12345678902001, 4, 1, 2),
             (4, 2, '/lib/ld.so', 12345678902003, 1, 0, 3),
             (5, 3, '/usr/bin', 12345678902004, 4, 1, 4),
             (6, 4, '/home', 12345678903001, 4, 1, 6)],

            [(1, '/usr/bin/id', 1, 12345678901002, 1, 'id',
              'RUN=first', '/home/vagrant'),
             (2, '/usr/bin/id', 3, 12345678902006, 5, 'id',
              'RUN=third', '/home/vagrant'),
             (3, '/bin/false', 4, 12345678903002, 6, 'false',
              'RUN=fourth', '/home')],
        ])