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# Released under the terms of version 2 of the GNU Public License

=head1 NAME

  RT::Group - RT's group object

=head1 SYNOPSIS

use RT::Group;
my $group = RT::Group->new($CurrentUser);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

An RT group object.

=cut


package RT::Group;


use strict;
use warnings;

use base 'RT::Record';

use Role::Basic 'with';
with "RT::Record::Role::Rights",
     "RT::Record::Role::Links";

sub Table {'Groups'}

use RT::Users;
use RT::GroupMembers;
use RT::Principals;
use RT::ACL;
use RT::CustomRole;

__PACKAGE__->AddRight( Admin => AdminGroup           => 'Modify group metadata or delete group'); # loc
__PACKAGE__->AddRight( Admin => AdminGroupMembership => 'Modify group membership roster'); # loc
__PACKAGE__->AddRight( Staff => ModifyOwnMembership  => 'Join or leave group'); # loc
__PACKAGE__->AddRight( Admin => EditSavedSearches    => 'Create, modify and delete saved searches'); # loc
__PACKAGE__->AddRight( Staff => ShowSavedSearches    => 'View saved searches'); # loc
__PACKAGE__->AddRight( Staff => SeeGroup             => 'View group'); # loc
__PACKAGE__->AddRight( Staff => SeeGroupDashboard    => 'View group dashboards'); # loc
__PACKAGE__->AddRight( Admin => CreateGroupDashboard => 'Create group dashboards'); # loc
__PACKAGE__->AddRight( Admin => ModifyGroupDashboard => 'Modify group dashboards'); # loc
__PACKAGE__->AddRight( Admin => DeleteGroupDashboard => 'Delete group dashboards'); # loc
__PACKAGE__->AddRight( Staff => ModifyGroupLinks     => 'Modify group links' ); # loc

=head1 METHODS

=head2 SelfDescription

Returns a user-readable description of what this group is for and what it's named.

=cut

sub SelfDescription {
    my $self = shift;
    if ($self->Domain eq 'ACLEquivalence') {
        my $user = RT::Principal->new($self->CurrentUser);
        $user->Load($self->Instance);
        return $self->loc("user [_1]",$user->Object->Name);
    }
    elsif ($self->Domain eq 'UserDefined') {
        return $self->loc("group '[_1]'",$self->Name);
    }
    elsif ($self->Domain eq 'RT::System-Role') {
        return $self->loc("system [_1]",$self->Name);
    }
    elsif ($self->Domain eq 'RT::Queue-Role') {
        my $queue = RT::Queue->new($self->CurrentUser);
        $queue->Load($self->Instance);
        return $self->loc("queue [_1] [_2]",$queue->Name, $self->Name);
    }
    elsif ($self->Domain eq 'RT::Ticket-Role') {
        return $self->loc("ticket #[_1] [_2]",$self->Instance, $self->Name);
    }
    elsif ($self->RoleClass) {
        my $class = lc $self->RoleClass;
           $class =~ s/^RT:://i;
        return $self->loc("[_1] #[_2] [_3]", $self->loc($class), $self->Instance, $self->Name);
    }
    elsif ($self->Domain eq 'SystemInternal') {
        return $self->loc("system group '[_1]'",$self->Name);
    }
    else {
        return $self->loc("undescribed group [_1]",$self->Id);
    }
}



=head2 Load ID

Load a group object from the database. Takes a single argument.
If the argument is numerical, load by the column 'id'. Otherwise, 
complain and return.

=cut

sub Load {
    my $self       = shift;
    my $identifier = shift || return undef;

    if ( $identifier !~ /\D/ ) {
        $self->SUPER::LoadById($identifier);
    }
    else {
        $RT::Logger->crit("Group -> Load called with a bogus argument");
        return undef;
    }
}



=head2 LoadUserDefinedGroup NAME

Loads a system group from the database. The only argument is
the group's name.


=cut

sub LoadUserDefinedGroup {
    my $self       = shift;
    my $identifier = shift;

    if ( $identifier =~ /^\d+$/ ) {
        return $self->LoadByCols(
            Domain => 'UserDefined',
            id     => $identifier,
        );
    } else {
        return $self->LoadByCols(
            Domain => 'UserDefined',
            Name   => $identifier,
        );
    }
}



=head2 LoadACLEquivalenceGroup PRINCIPAL

Loads a user's acl equivalence group. Takes a principal object or its ID.
ACL equivalnce groups are used to simplify the acl system. Each user
has one group that only he is a member of. Rights granted to the user
are actually granted to that group. This greatly simplifies ACL checks.
While this results in a somewhat more complex setup when creating users
and granting ACLs, it _greatly_ simplifies acl checks.

=cut

sub LoadACLEquivalenceGroup {
    my $self = shift;
    my $principal = shift;
    $principal = $principal->id if ref $principal;

    return $self->LoadByCols(
        Domain   => 'ACLEquivalence',
        Name     => 'UserEquiv',
        Instance => $principal,
    );
}




=head2 LoadSystemInternalGroup NAME

Loads a Pseudo group from the database. The only argument is
the group's name.


=cut

sub LoadSystemInternalGroup {
    my $self       = shift;
    my $identifier = shift;

    return $self->LoadByCols(
        Domain => 'SystemInternal',
        Name   => $identifier,
    );
}

=head2 LoadRoleGroup

Takes a paramhash of Object and Name and attempts to load the suitable role
group for said object.

=cut

sub LoadRoleGroup {
    my $self = shift;
    my %args = (
        Object  => undef,
        Name    => undef,
        @_
    );

    my $object = delete $args{Object};

    return wantarray ? (0, $self->loc("Object passed is not loaded")) : 0
       unless $object->id;

    # Translate Object to Domain + Instance
    $args{Domain}   = ref($object) . "-Role";
    $args{Instance} = $object->id;

    return $self->LoadByCols(%args);
}

sub LoadByCols {
    my $self = shift;
    my %args = ( @_ );
    return $self->SUPER::LoadByCols( %args );
}



=head2 Create

You need to specify what sort of group you're creating by calling one of the other
Create_____ routines.

=cut

sub Create {
    my $self = shift;
    $RT::Logger->crit("Someone called RT::Group->Create. this method does not exist. someone's being evil");
    return(0,$self->loc('Permission Denied'));
}



=head2 _Create

Takes a paramhash with named arguments: Name, Description.

Returns a tuple of (Id, Message).  If id is 0, the create failed

=cut

sub _Create {
    my $self = shift;
    my %args = (
        Name        => undef,
        Description => undef,
        Domain      => undef,
        Instance    => '0',
        Disabled    => 0,
        InsideTransaction => undef,
        _RecordTransaction => 1,
        @_
    );

    $args{'Name'} = $self->CanonicalizeName( $args{'Name'} );

    if ($args{'Domain'}) {
        # Enforce uniqueness on user defined group names
        if ($args{'Domain'} eq 'UserDefined') {
            my ($ok, $msg) = $self->_ValidateUserDefinedName($args{'Name'});
            return ($ok, $msg) if not $ok;
        }

        # Enforce uniqueness on SystemInternal and system role groups
        if ($args{'Domain'} eq 'SystemInternal' || $args{'Domain'} eq 'RT::System-Role') {
            my ($ok, $msg) = $self->_ValidateNameForDomain($args{'Name'}, $args{'Domain'});
            return ($ok, $msg) if not $ok;
        }
    }

    $RT::Handle->BeginTransaction() unless ($args{'InsideTransaction'});
    # Groups deal with principal ids, rather than user ids.
    # When creating this group, set up a principal Id for it.
    my $principal    = RT::Principal->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    my $principal_id = $principal->Create(
        PrincipalType => 'Group',
        Disabled      => $args{'Disabled'} // 0,
    );

    $self->SUPER::Create(
        id          => $principal_id,
        Name        => $args{'Name'},
        Description => $args{'Description'},
        Domain      => $args{'Domain'},
        Instance    => ($args{'Instance'} || '0')
    );
    my $id = $self->Id;
    unless ($id) {
        $RT::Handle->Rollback() unless ($args{'InsideTransaction'});
        return ( 0, $self->loc('Could not create group') );
    }

    # If we couldn't create a principal Id, get the fuck out.
    unless ($principal_id) {
        $RT::Handle->Rollback() unless ($args{'InsideTransaction'});
        $RT::Logger->crit( "Couldn't create a Principal on new user create. Strange things are afoot at the circle K" );
        return ( 0, $self->loc('Could not create group') );
    }

    # Now we make the group a member of itself as a cached group member
    # this needs to exist so that group ACL checks don't fall over.
    # you're checking CachedGroupMembers to see if the principal in question
    # is a member of the principal the rights have been granted too

    # in the ordinary case, this would fail badly because it would recurse and add all the members of this group as 
    # cached members. thankfully, we're creating the group now...so it has no members.
    my $cgm = RT::CachedGroupMember->new($self->CurrentUser);
    $cgm->Create(Group =>$self->PrincipalObj, Member => $self->PrincipalObj, ImmediateParent => $self->PrincipalObj);


    if ( $args{'_RecordTransaction'} ) {
        $self->_NewTransaction( Type => "Create" );
    }

    $RT::Handle->Commit() unless ($args{'InsideTransaction'});

    return ( $id, $self->loc("Group created") );
}



=head2 CreateUserDefinedGroup { Name => "name", Description => "Description"}

A helper subroutine which creates a system group 

Returns a tuple of (Id, Message).  If id is 0, the create failed

=cut

sub CreateUserDefinedGroup {
    my $self = shift;

    unless ( $self->CurrentUserHasRight('AdminGroup') ) {
        $RT::Logger->warning( $self->CurrentUser->Name
              . " Tried to create a group without permission." );
        return ( 0, $self->loc('Permission Denied') );
    }

    return($self->_Create( Domain => 'UserDefined', Instance => '', @_));
}

=head2 ValidateName VALUE

Enforces unique user defined group names when updating

=cut

sub ValidateName {
    my ($self, $value) = @_;

    if ($self->Domain and $self->Domain eq 'UserDefined') {
        my ($ok, $msg) = $self->_ValidateUserDefinedName($value);
        # It's really too bad we can't pass along the actual error
        return 0 if not $ok;
    }
    return $self->SUPER::ValidateName($value);
}

=head2 _ValidateNameForDomain VALUE DOMAIN

Returns true if the group name isn't in use in the same domain, false otherwise.

=cut

sub _ValidateNameForDomain {
    my ($self, $value, $domain) = @_;

    return (0, 'Name is required') unless length $value;

    my $dupcheck = RT::Group->new(RT->SystemUser);
    if ($domain eq 'UserDefined') {
        $dupcheck->LoadUserDefinedGroup($value);
    }
    else {
        $dupcheck->LoadByCols(Domain => $domain, Name => $value);
    }
    if ( $dupcheck->id && ( !$self->id || $self->id != $dupcheck->id ) ) {
        return ( 0, $self->loc( "Group name '[_1]' is already in use", $value ) );
    }
    return 1;
}

=head2 _ValidateUserDefinedName VALUE

Returns true if the user defined group name isn't in use, false otherwise.

=cut

sub _ValidateUserDefinedName {
    my ($self, $value) = @_;

    return $self->_ValidateNameForDomain($value, 'UserDefined');
}

=head2 _CreateACLEquivalenceGroup { Principal }

A helper subroutine which creates a group containing only 
an individual user. This gets used by the ACL system to check rights.
Yes, it denormalizes the data, but that's ok, as we totally win on performance.

Returns a tuple of (Id, Message).  If id is 0, the create failed

=cut

sub _CreateACLEquivalenceGroup { 
    my $self = shift;
    my $princ = shift;
 
      my $id = $self->_Create( Domain => 'ACLEquivalence', 
                           Name => 'UserEquiv',
                           Description => 'ACL equiv. for user '.$princ->Object->Id,
                           Instance => $princ->Id,
                           InsideTransaction => 1,
                           _RecordTransaction => 0 );
      unless ($id) {
        $RT::Logger->crit("Couldn't create ACL equivalence group");
        return undef;
      }
    
       # We use stashuser so we don't get transactions inside transactions
       # and so we bypass all sorts of cruft we don't need
       my $aclstash = RT::GroupMember->new($self->CurrentUser);
       my ($stash_id, $add_msg) = $aclstash->_StashUser(Group => $self->PrincipalObj,
                                             Member => $princ);

      unless ($stash_id) {
        $RT::Logger->crit("Couldn't add the user to his own acl equivalence group:".$add_msg);
        # We call super delete so we don't get acl checked.
        $self->SUPER::Delete();
        return(undef);
      }
    return ($id);
}




=head2 CreateRoleGroup

A convenience method for creating a role group on an object.

This method expects to be called from B<inside of a database transaction>!  If
you're calling it outside of one, you B<MUST> pass a false value for
InsideTransaction.

Takes a paramhash of:

=over 4

=item Name

Required.  RT's core role types are C<Requestor>, C<Cc>, C<AdminCc>, and
C<Owner>.  Extensions may add their own.

=item Object

Optional.  The object on which this role applies, used to set Domain and
Instance automatically.

=item Domain

Optional.  The class on which this role applies, with C<-Role> appended.  RT's
supported core role group domains are C<RT::Ticket-Role>, C<RT::Queue-Role>,
and C<RT::System-Role>.

Not required if you pass an Object.

=item Instance

Optional.  The numeric ID of the object (of the class encoded in Domain) on
which this role applies.  If Domain is C<RT::System-Role>, Instance should be C<1>.

Not required if you pass an Object.

=item InsideTransaction

Optional.  Defaults to true in expectation of usual call sites.  If you call
this method while not inside a transaction, you C<MUST> pass a false value for
this parameter.

=back

You must pass either an Object or both Domain and Instance.

Returns a tuple of (id, Message).  If id is false, the create failed and
Message should contain an error string.

=cut

sub CreateRoleGroup {
    my $self = shift;
    my %args = ( Instance => undef,
                 Name     => undef,
                 Domain   => undef,
                 Object   => undef,
                 InsideTransaction => 1,
                 @_ );

    # Translate Object to Domain + Instance
    my $object = delete $args{Object};
    if ( $object ) {
        $args{Domain}   = ref($object) . "-Role";
        $args{Instance} = $object->id;
    }

    unless ($args{Instance}) {
        return ( 0, $self->loc("An Instance must be provided") );
    }

    unless ($self->ValidateRoleGroup(%args)) {
        return ( 0, $self->loc("Invalid Group Name and Domain") );
    }

    my %create = map { $_ => $args{$_} } qw(Domain Instance Name);

    my $duplicate = RT::Group->new( RT->SystemUser );
    $duplicate->LoadByCols( %create );
    if ($duplicate->id) {
        return ( 0, $self->loc("Role group exists already") );
    }

    my ($id, $msg) = $self->_Create(
        InsideTransaction => $args{InsideTransaction},
        %create,
    );

    if ($self->SingleMemberRoleGroup) {
        $self->_AddMember(
            PrincipalId => RT->Nobody->Id,
            InsideTransaction => $args{InsideTransaction},
            RecordTransaction => 0,
            Object => $object,
        );
    }

    return ($id, $msg);
}

sub RoleClass {
    my $self = shift;
    my $domain = shift || $self->Domain;
    return unless $domain =~ /^(.+)-Role$/;
    return unless $1->DOES("RT::Record::Role::Roles");
    return $1;
}

=head2 ValidateRoleGroup

Takes a param hash containing Domain and Type which are expected to be values
passed into L</CreateRoleGroup>.  Returns true if the specified Type is a
registered role on the specified Domain.  Otherwise returns false.

=cut

sub ValidateRoleGroup {
    my $self = shift;
    my %args = (@_);
    return 0 unless $args{Domain} and $args{'Name'};

    my $class = $self->RoleClass($args{Domain});
    return 0 unless $class;

    return $class->HasRole($args{'Name'});
}

=head2 SingleMemberRoleGroup

=cut

sub SingleMemberRoleGroup {
    my $self = shift;
    my $class = $self->RoleClass;
    return unless $class;
    return $class->Role($self->Name)->{Single};
}

sub SingleMemberRoleGroupColumn {
    my $self = shift;
    my ($class) = $self->Domain =~ /^(.+)-Role$/;
    return unless $class;

    my $role = $class->Role($self->Name);
    return unless $role->{Class} eq $class;
    return $role->{Column};
}

sub RoleGroupObject {
    my $self = shift;
    my ($class) = $self->Domain =~ /^(.+)-Role$/;
    return unless $class;
    my $obj = $class->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    $obj->Load( $self->Instance );
    return $obj;
}

sub SetName {
    my $self = shift;
    my $value = shift;

    my ($status, $msg) = $self->_Set( Field => 'Name', Value => $self->CanonicalizeName($value) );
    return ($status, $msg);
}

=head2 Delete

Delete this object

=cut

sub Delete {
    my $self = shift;

    unless ( $self->CurrentUserHasRight('AdminGroup') ) {
        return ( 0, 'Permission Denied' );
    }

    $RT::Logger->crit("Deleting groups violates referential integrity until we go through and fix this");
    # TODO XXX 
   
    # Remove the principal object
    # Remove this group from anything it's a member of.
    # Remove all cached members of this group
    # Remove any rights granted to this group
    # remove any rights delegated by way of this group

    return ( $self->SUPER::Delete(@_) );
}


=head2 SetDisabled BOOL

If passed a positive value, this group will be disabled. No rights it commutes or grants will be honored.
It will not appear in most group listings.

This routine finds all the cached group members that are members of this group  (recursively) and disables them.

=cut 

 # }}}

 sub SetDisabled {
     my $self = shift;
     my $val = shift;
     unless ( $self->CurrentUserHasRight('AdminGroup') ) {
        return (0, $self->loc('Permission Denied'));
    }
    $RT::Handle->BeginTransaction();
    $self->PrincipalObj->SetDisabled($val);




    # Find all occurrences of this member as a member of this group
    # in the cache and nuke them, recursively.

    # The following code will delete all Cached Group members
    # where this member's group is _not_ the primary group 
    # (Ie if we're deleting C as a member of B, and B happens to be 
    # a member of A, will delete C as a member of A without touching
    # C as a member of B

    my $cached_submembers = RT::CachedGroupMembers->new( $self->CurrentUser );

    $cached_submembers->Limit( FIELD    => 'ImmediateParentId', OPERATOR => '=', VALUE    => $self->Id);

    #Clear the key cache. TODO someday we may want to just clear a little bit of the keycache space. 
    # TODO what about the groups key cache?
    RT::Principal->InvalidateACLCache();



    while ( my $item = $cached_submembers->Next() ) {
        my $del_err = $item->SetDisabled($val);
        unless ($del_err) {
            $RT::Handle->Rollback();
            $RT::Logger->warning("Couldn't disable cached group submember ".$item->Id);
            return (undef);
        }
    }

    $self->_NewTransaction( Type => ($val == 1) ? "Disabled" : "Enabled" );

    $RT::Handle->Commit();
    if ( $val == 1 ) {
        return (1, $self->loc("Group disabled"));
    } else {
        return (1, $self->loc("Group enabled"));
    }

}




sub Disabled {
    my $self = shift;
    $self->PrincipalObj->Disabled(@_);
}



=head2 DeepMembersObj

Returns an RT::CachedGroupMembers object of this group's members,
including all members of subgroups.

=cut

sub DeepMembersObj {
    my $self = shift;
    my $members_obj = RT::CachedGroupMembers->new( $self->CurrentUser );

    #If we don't have rights, don't include any results
    # TODO XXX  WHY IS THERE NO ACL CHECK HERE?
    $members_obj->LimitToMembersOfGroup( $self->PrincipalId );
    if ( ( $self->Domain // '' ) eq 'RT::Ticket-Role' ) {
        my $groups = $self->GroupMembersObj( Recursively => 0 );
        while ( my $group = $groups->Next ) {
            $members_obj->LimitToMembersOfGroup( $group->PrincipalId );
        }
    }

    return ( $members_obj );

}



=head2 MembersObj

Returns an RT::GroupMembers object of this group's direct members.

=cut

sub MembersObj {
    my $self = shift;
    my $members_obj = RT::GroupMembers->new( $self->CurrentUser );

    #If we don't have rights, don't include any results
    # TODO XXX  WHY IS THERE NO ACL CHECK HERE?
    $members_obj->LimitToMembersOfGroup( $self->PrincipalId );

    return ( $members_obj );

}



=head2 GroupMembersObj [Recursively => 1]

Returns an L<RT::Groups> object of this group's members.
By default returns groups including all subgroups, but
could be changed with C<Recursively> named argument.

B<Note> that groups are not filtered by type and result
may contain as well system groups and others.

=cut

sub GroupMembersObj {
    my $self = shift;
    my %args = ( Recursively => 1, @_ );

    my $groups = RT::Groups->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    my $members_table = $args{'Recursively'}?
        'CachedGroupMembers': 'GroupMembers';

    my $members_alias = $groups->NewAlias( $members_table );
    $groups->Join(
        ALIAS1 => $members_alias,           FIELD1 => 'MemberId',
        ALIAS2 => $groups->PrincipalsAlias, FIELD2 => 'id',
    );
    $groups->Limit(
        ALIAS => $members_alias,
        FIELD => 'GroupId',
        $args{Recursively} && ( $self->Domain // '' ) eq 'RT::Ticket-Role'
        ? ( OPERATOR => 'IN',
            VALUE    => [
                $self->PrincipalId,
                map { $_->PrincipalId } @{ $self->GroupMembersObj( Recursively => 0 )->ItemsArrayRef }
            ]
          )
        : ( VALUE => $self->PrincipalId, )
    );
    $groups->Limit(
        ALIAS => $members_alias,
        FIELD => 'Disabled',
        VALUE => 0,
    ) if $args{'Recursively'};

    return $groups;
}



=head2 UserMembersObj

Returns an L<RT::Users> object of this group's members, by default
returns users including all members of subgroups, but could be
changed with C<Recursively> named argument.

=cut

sub UserMembersObj {
    my $self = shift;
    my %args = ( Recursively => 1, @_ );

    #If we don't have rights, don't include any results
    # TODO XXX  WHY IS THERE NO ACL CHECK HERE?

    my $members_table = $args{'Recursively'}?
        'CachedGroupMembers': 'GroupMembers';

    my $users = RT::Users->new($self->CurrentUser);
    my $members_alias = $users->NewAlias( $members_table );
    $users->Join(
        ALIAS1 => $members_alias,           FIELD1 => 'MemberId',
        ALIAS2 => $users->PrincipalsAlias, FIELD2 => 'id',
    );
    $users->Limit(
        ALIAS => $members_alias,
        FIELD => 'GroupId',
        $args{Recursively} && ( $self->Domain // '' ) eq 'RT::Ticket-Role'
        ? ( OPERATOR => 'IN',
            VALUE    => [
                $self->PrincipalId,
                map { $_->PrincipalId } @{ $self->GroupMembersObj( Recursively => 0 )->ItemsArrayRef }
            ]
          )
        : ( VALUE => $self->PrincipalId, )
    );
    $users->Limit(
        ALIAS => $members_alias,
        FIELD => 'Disabled',
        VALUE => 0,
    ) if $args{'Recursively'};

    return ( $users);
}



=head2 MemberEmailAddresses

Returns an array of the email addresses of all of this group's members


=cut

sub MemberEmailAddresses {
    my $self = shift;
    return sort grep defined && length,
        map $_->EmailAddress,
        @{ $self->UserMembersObj->ItemsArrayRef };
}



=head2 MemberEmailAddressesAsString

Returns a comma delimited string of the email addresses of all users 
who are members of this group.

=cut


sub MemberEmailAddressesAsString {
    my $self = shift;
    return (join(', ', $self->MemberEmailAddresses));
}



=head2 AddMember PRINCIPAL_ID

AddMember adds a principal to this group.  It takes a single principal id.
Returns a two value array. the first value is true on successful 
addition or 0 on failure.  The second value is a textual status msg.

=cut

sub AddMember {
    my $self       = shift;
    my $new_member = shift;



    # We should only allow membership changes if the user has the right 
    # to modify group membership or the user is the principal in question
    # and the user has the right to modify his own membership
    unless ( ($new_member == $self->CurrentUser->PrincipalId &&
              $self->CurrentUserHasRight('ModifyOwnMembership') ) ||
              $self->CurrentUserHasRight('AdminGroupMembership') ) {
        #User has no permission to be doing this
        return ( 0, $self->loc("Permission Denied") );
    }

    $self->_AddMember(PrincipalId => $new_member);
}

# A helper subroutine for AddMember that bypasses the ACL checks
# this should _ONLY_ ever be called from Ticket/Queue AddWatcher
# when we want to deal with groups according to queue rights
# In the dim future, this will all get factored out and life
# will get better

# takes a paramhash of { PrincipalId => undef, InsideTransaction }

sub _AddMember {
    my $self = shift;
    my %args = ( PrincipalId => undef,
                 InsideTransaction => undef,
                 RecordTransaction => 1,
                 @_);

    # RecordSetTransaction is used by _DeleteMember to get one txn but not the other
    $args{RecordSetTransaction} = $args{RecordTransaction}
        unless exists $args{RecordSetTransaction};

    my $new_member = $args{'PrincipalId'};

    unless ($self->Id) {
        $RT::Logger->crit("Attempting to add a member to a group which wasn't loaded. 'oops'");
        return(0, $self->loc("Group not found"));
    }

    my $new_member_obj = RT::Principal->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    $new_member_obj->Load($new_member);


    unless ( $new_member_obj->Id ) {
        $RT::Logger->debug("Couldn't find that principal");
        return ( 0, $self->loc("Couldn't find that principal") );
    }

    if ( $self->HasMember( $new_member_obj ) ) {

        #User is already a member of this group. no need to add it
        return ( 0, $self->loc("Group already has member: [_1]", $new_member_obj->Object->Name) );
    }
    if ( $new_member_obj->IsGroup &&
         $new_member_obj->Object->HasMemberRecursively($self->PrincipalObj) ) {

        #This group can't be made to be a member of itself
        return ( 0, $self->loc("Groups can't be members of their members"));
    }

    my @purge;
    push @purge, @{$self->MembersObj->ItemsArrayRef}
        if $self->SingleMemberRoleGroup;

    my $member_object = RT::GroupMember->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    my $id = $member_object->Create(
        Member => $new_member_obj,
        Group => $self->PrincipalObj,
        InsideTransaction => $args{'InsideTransaction'}
    );

    return(0, $self->loc("Couldn't add member to group"))
        unless $id;

    # Purge all previous members (we're a single member role group)
    my $old_member_id;
    for my $member (@purge) {
        my $old_member = $member->MemberId;
        my ($ok, $msg) = $member->Delete();
        return(0, $self->loc("Couldn't remove previous member: [_1]", $msg))
            unless $ok;

        # We remove all members in this loop, but there should only ever be one
        # member.  Keep track of the last one successfully removed for the
        # SetWatcher transaction below.
        $old_member_id = $old_member;
    }

    # Update the column
    if (my $col = $self->SingleMemberRoleGroupColumn) {
        my $obj = $args{Object} || $self->RoleGroupObject;
        my ($ok, $msg) = $obj->_Set(
            Field    => $col,
            Value    => $new_member_obj->Id,
            CheckACL => 0,                  # don't check acl
            RecordTransaction => $args{'RecordSetTransaction'},
        );
        return (0, $self->loc("Could not update column [_1]: [_2]", $col, $msg))
            unless $ok;
    }

    # Record transactions for UserDefined groups
    if ($args{RecordTransaction} && $self->Domain eq 'UserDefined') {
        $new_member_obj->Object->_NewTransaction(
            Type  => 'AddMembership',
            Field => $self->PrincipalObj->id,
        );

        $self->_NewTransaction(
            Type  => 'AddMember',
            Field => $new_member,
        );
    }

    # Record an Add/SetWatcher txn on the object if we're a role group
    if ($args{RecordTransaction} and $self->RoleClass) {
        my $obj = $args{Object} || $self->RoleGroupObject;

        if ($self->SingleMemberRoleGroup) {
            $obj->_NewTransaction(
                Type     => 'SetWatcher',
                OldValue => $old_member_id,
                NewValue => $new_member_obj->Id,
                Field    => $self->Name,
            );
        } else {
            $obj->_NewTransaction(
                Type     => 'AddWatcher', # use "watcher" for history's sake
                NewValue => $new_member_obj->Id,
                Field    => $self->Name,
            );
        }
    }

    return (1, $self->loc("[_1] set to [_2]",
                          $self->loc($self->Name), $new_member_obj->Object->Name) )
        if $self->SingleMemberRoleGroup;

    return ( 1, $self->loc("Member added: [_1]", $new_member_obj->Object->Name) );
}


=head2 HasMember RT::Principal|id

Takes an L<RT::Principal> object or its id returns a GroupMember Id if that user is a 
member of this group.
Returns undef if the user isn't a member of the group or if the current
user doesn't have permission to find out. Arguably, it should differentiate
between ACL failure and non membership.

=cut

sub HasMember {
    my $self    = shift;
    my $principal = shift;

    my $id;
    if ( UNIVERSAL::isa($principal,'RT::Principal') ) {
        $id = $principal->id;
    } elsif ( $principal =~ /^\d+$/ ) {
        $id = $principal;
    } else {
        $RT::Logger->error("Group::HasMember was called with an argument that".
                          " isn't an RT::Principal or id. It's ".($principal||'(undefined)'));
        return(undef);
    }
    return undef unless $id;

    my $member_obj = RT::GroupMember->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    $member_obj->LoadByCols(
        MemberId => $id, 
        GroupId  => $self->PrincipalId
    );

    if ( my $member_id = $member_obj->id ) {
        return $member_id;
    }
    else {
        return (undef);
    }
}



=head2 HasMemberRecursively RT::Principal|id

Takes an L<RT::Principal> object or its id and returns true if that user is a member of 
this group.
Returns undef if the user isn't a member of the group or if the current
user doesn't have permission to find out. Arguably, it should differentiate
between ACL failure and non membership.

=cut

sub HasMemberRecursively {
    my $self    = shift;
    my $principal = shift;

    my $id;
    if ( UNIVERSAL::isa($principal,'RT::Principal') ) {
        $id = $principal->id;
    } elsif ( $principal =~ /^\d+$/ ) {
        $id = $principal;
    } else {
        $RT::Logger->error("Group::HasMemberRecursively was called with an argument that".
                          " isn't an RT::Principal or id. It's $principal");
        return(undef);
    }
    return undef unless $id;

    my $member_obj = RT::CachedGroupMember->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    $member_obj->LoadByCols(
        MemberId => $id, 
        GroupId  => $self->PrincipalId
    );

    if ( my $member_id = $member_obj->id ) {
        return $member_id;
    }
    elsif ( ( $self->Domain // '' ) eq 'RT::Ticket-Role' ) {
        my $groups = $self->GroupMembersObj( Recursively => 0 );
        while ( my $group = $groups->Next ) {
            my $ret = $group->HasMemberRecursively($principal);
            return $ret if $ret;
        }
    }
    return (undef);
}



=head2 DeleteMember PRINCIPAL_ID

Takes the principal id of a current user or group.
If the current user has apropriate rights,
removes that GroupMember from this group.
Returns a two value array. the first value is true on successful 
addition or 0 on failure.  The second value is a textual status msg.

Optionally takes a hash of key value flags, such as RecordTransaction.

=cut

sub DeleteMember {
    my $self   = shift;
    my $member_id = shift;


    # We should only allow membership changes if the user has the right 
    # to modify group membership or the user is the principal in question
    # and the user has the right to modify his own membership

    unless ( (($member_id == $self->CurrentUser->PrincipalId) &&
              $self->CurrentUserHasRight('ModifyOwnMembership') ) ||
              $self->CurrentUserHasRight('AdminGroupMembership') ) {
        #User has no permission to be doing this
        return ( 0, $self->loc("Permission Denied") );
    }
    $self->_DeleteMember($member_id, @_);
}

# A helper subroutine for DeleteMember that bypasses the ACL checks.

sub _DeleteMember {
    my $self = shift;
    my $member_id = shift;
    my %args = (
        RecordTransaction   => 1,
        @_,
    );

    my $member_obj =  RT::GroupMember->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    $member_obj->LoadByCols(
        MemberId => $member_id,
        GroupId  => $self->PrincipalId,
    );

    # If we couldn't load it, return undef.
    unless ( $member_obj->Id() ) {
        $RT::Logger->debug("Group has no member with that id");
        return ( 0, $self->loc( "Group has no such member" ));
    }

    # Now that we've checked ACLs and sanity, delete the groupmember
    my ($ok, $msg) = $member_obj->Delete();
    return ( 0, $self->loc("Member not deleted" )) unless $ok;

    if ($self->RoleClass) {
        my %txn = (
            OldValue => $member_id,
            Field    => $self->Name,
        );

        if ($self->SingleMemberRoleGroup) {
            # _AddMember creates the Set-Owner txn (for example) but
            # we handle the SetWatcher-Owner txn below.
            $self->_AddMember(
                PrincipalId          => RT->Nobody->Id,
                RecordTransaction    => 0,
                RecordSetTransaction => $args{RecordTransaction},
            );
            $txn{Type}     = "SetWatcher";
            $txn{NewValue} = RT->Nobody->id;
        } else {
            $txn{Type} = "DelWatcher";
        }

        if ($args{RecordTransaction}) {
            my $obj = $args{Object} || $self->RoleGroupObject;
            $obj->_NewTransaction(%txn);
        }
    }

    # Record transactions for UserDefined groups
    if ($args{RecordTransaction} && $self->Domain eq 'UserDefined') {
        $member_obj->MemberObj->Object->_NewTransaction(
            Type  => 'DeleteMembership',
            Field => $self->PrincipalObj->id,
        );

        $self->_NewTransaction(
            Type  => 'DeleteMember',
            Field => $member_id,
        );
    }

    return ( $ok, $self->loc("Member deleted") );
}



sub _Set {
    my $self = shift;
    my %args = (
        Field => undef,
        Value => undef,
        TransactionType   => 'Set',
        RecordTransaction => 1,
        @_
    );

    unless ( $self->CurrentUserHasRight('AdminGroup') ) {
        return ( 0, $self->loc('Permission Denied') );
        }

    my $Old = $self->SUPER::_Value("$args{'Field'}");

    my ($ret, $msg) = $self->SUPER::_Set( Field => $args{'Field'},
                                          Value => $args{'Value'} );

    #If we can't actually set the field to the value, don't record
    # a transaction. instead, get out of here.
    if ( $ret == 0 ) { return ( 0, $msg ); }

    if ( $args{'RecordTransaction'} == 1 ) {

        my ( $Trans, $Msg, $TransObj ) = $self->_NewTransaction(
                                               Type => $args{'TransactionType'},
                                               Field     => $args{'Field'},
                                               NewValue  => $args{'Value'},
                                               OldValue  => $Old,
                                               TimeTaken => $args{'TimeTaken'},
        );
        return ( $Trans, scalar $TransObj->Description );
    }
    else {
        return ( $ret, $msg );
    }
}

=head2 CurrentUserCanSee

Unfortunately, for historical reasons, users have always been able to
examine groups they have indirect access to, even if they do not have
SeeGroup explicitly.

We do require "SeeGroup" to see transactions of current group.

=cut

sub CurrentUserCanSee {
    my $self = shift;
    my ($what, $txn) = @_;

    return 1 if ( $what // '' ) ne 'Transaction';
    return $self->CurrentUserHasRight('SeeGroup');
}

=head2 CurrentUserCanCreate

Returns true if the current user can create a new group, using I<AdminGroup>.

=cut

sub CurrentUserCanCreate {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->CurrentUserHasRight('AdminGroup');
}

=head2 CurrentUserCanModify

Returns true if the current user can modify the group, using I<AdminGroup>.

=cut

sub CurrentUserCanModify {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->CurrentUserHasRight('AdminGroup');
}

=head2 PrincipalObj

Returns the principal object for this user. returns an empty RT::Principal
if there's no principal object matching this user. 
The response is cached. PrincipalObj should never ever change.


=cut


sub PrincipalObj {
    my $self = shift;
    my $res = RT::Principal->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    $res->Load( $self->id );
    return $res;
}


=head2 PrincipalId  

Returns this user's PrincipalId

=cut

sub PrincipalId {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->Id || 0;
}

sub InstanceObj {
    my $self = shift;

    my $class;
    if ( $self->Domain eq 'ACLEquivalence' ) {
        $class = "RT::User";
    } elsif ($self->Domain eq 'RT::Queue-Role') {
        $class = "RT::Queue";
    } elsif ($self->Domain eq 'RT::Ticket-Role') {
        $class = "RT::Ticket";
    } elsif ($self->Domain eq 'RT::Asset-Role') {
        $class = "RT::Asset";
    }

    return unless $class;

    my $obj = $class->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    $obj->Load( $self->Instance );
    return $obj;
}

sub BasicColumns {
    (
        [ Name => 'Name' ],
        [ Description => 'Description' ],
    );
}

=head2 Label

Returns the group name suitable for displaying to end users. Override
this instead of L</Name>, which is used internally.

=cut

sub Label {
    my $self = shift;

    # don't loc user-defined group names
    if ($self->Domain eq 'UserDefined') {
        return $self->Name;
    }

    if (my $role = $self->_CustomRoleObj) {
        # don't loc user-defined role names
        return $role->Name;
    }

    return $self->loc($self->Name);
}

=head2 id

Returns the current value of id.
(In the database, id is stored as int(11).)


=cut


=head2 Name

Returns the current value of Name.
(In the database, Name is stored as varchar(200).)



=head2 SetName VALUE


Set Name to VALUE.
Returns (1, 'Status message') on success and (0, 'Error Message') on failure.
(In the database, Name will be stored as a varchar(200).)


=cut


=head2 Description

Returns the current value of Description.
(In the database, Description is stored as varchar(255).)



=head2 SetDescription VALUE


Set Description to VALUE.
Returns (1, 'Status message') on success and (0, 'Error Message') on failure.
(In the database, Description will be stored as a varchar(255).)


=cut


=head2 Domain

Returns the current value of Domain.
(In the database, Domain is stored as varchar(64).)



=head2 SetDomain VALUE


Set Domain to VALUE.
Returns (1, 'Status message') on success and (0, 'Error Message') on failure.
(In the database, Domain will be stored as a varchar(64).)


=cut

=head2 Instance

Returns the current value of Instance.
(In the database, Instance is stored as int(11).)



=head2 SetInstance VALUE


Set Instance to VALUE.
Returns (1, 'Status message') on success and (0, 'Error Message') on failure.
(In the database, Instance will be stored as a int(11).)


=cut


=head2 Creator

Returns the current value of Creator.
(In the database, Creator is stored as int(11).)


=cut


=head2 Created

Returns the current value of Created.
(In the database, Created is stored as datetime.)


=cut


=head2 LastUpdatedBy

Returns the current value of LastUpdatedBy.
(In the database, LastUpdatedBy is stored as int(11).)


=cut


=head2 LastUpdated

Returns the current value of LastUpdated.
(In the database, LastUpdated is stored as datetime.)


=cut



sub _CoreAccessible {
    {

        id =>
                {read => 1, sql_type => 4, length => 11,  is_blob => 0,  is_numeric => 1,  type => 'int(11)', default => ''},
        Name =>
                {read => 1, write => 1, sql_type => 12, length => 200,  is_blob => 0,  is_numeric => 0,  type => 'varchar(200)', default => ''},
        Description =>
                {read => 1, write => 1, sql_type => 12, length => 255,  is_blob => 0,  is_numeric => 0,  type => 'varchar(255)', default => ''},
        Domain =>
                {read => 1, write => 1, sql_type => 12, length => 64,  is_blob => 0,  is_numeric => 0,  type => 'varchar(64)', default => ''},
        Instance =>
                {read => 1, write => 1, sql_type => 4, length => 11,  is_blob => 0,  is_numeric => 1,  type => 'int(11)', default => ''},
        Creator =>
                {read => 1, auto => 1, sql_type => 4, length => 11,  is_blob => 0,  is_numeric => 1,  type => 'int(11)', default => '0'},
        Created =>
                {read => 1, auto => 1, sql_type => 11, length => 0,  is_blob => 0,  is_numeric => 0,  type => 'datetime', default => ''},
        LastUpdatedBy =>
                {read => 1, auto => 1, sql_type => 4, length => 11,  is_blob => 0,  is_numeric => 1,  type => 'int(11)', default => '0'},
        LastUpdated =>
                {read => 1, auto => 1, sql_type => 11, length => 0,  is_blob => 0,  is_numeric => 0,  type => 'datetime', default => ''},

 }
};

sub FindDependencies {
    my $self = shift;
    my ($walker, $deps) = @_;

    $self->SUPER::FindDependencies($walker, $deps);

    my $instance = $self->InstanceObj;
    $deps->Add( out => $instance ) if $instance;

    my $custom_role = $self->_CustomRoleObj;
    $deps->Add( out => $custom_role ) if $custom_role;

    # Group members records, unless we're a system group
    if ($self->Domain ne "SystemInternal") {
        my $objs = RT::GroupMembers->new( $self->CurrentUser );
        $objs->LimitToMembersOfGroup( $self->PrincipalId );
        $deps->Add( in => $objs );
    }

    # Group member records group belongs to
    my $objs = RT::GroupMembers->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    $objs->Limit( FIELD => 'MemberId', VALUE => $self->PrincipalId );
    $deps->Add( in => $objs );
}

sub __DependsOn {
    my $self = shift;
    my %args = (
        Shredder => undef,
        Dependencies => undef,
        @_,
    );
    my $deps = $args{'Dependencies'};
    my $list = [];

# User is inconsistent without own Equivalence group
    if( $self->Domain eq 'ACLEquivalence' ) {
        # delete user entry after ACL equiv group
        # in other case we will get deep recursion
        my $objs = RT::User->new($self->CurrentUser);
        $objs->Load( $self->Instance );
        $deps->_PushDependency(
            BaseObject => $self,
            Flags => RT::Shredder::Constants::DEPENDS_ON | RT::Shredder::Constants::WIPE_AFTER,
            TargetObject => $objs,
            Shredder => $args{'Shredder'}
        );
    }

# Principal
    $deps->_PushDependency(
        BaseObject => $self,
        Flags => RT::Shredder::Constants::DEPENDS_ON | RT::Shredder::Constants::WIPE_AFTER,
        TargetObject => $self->PrincipalObj,
        Shredder => $args{'Shredder'}
    );

# Group members records
    my $objs = RT::GroupMembers->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    $objs->LimitToMembersOfGroup( $self->PrincipalId );
    push( @$list, $objs );

# Group member records group belongs to
    $objs = RT::GroupMembers->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    $objs->Limit(
        VALUE => $self->PrincipalId,
        FIELD => 'MemberId',
        ENTRYAGGREGATOR => 'OR',
        QUOTEVALUE => 0
    );
    push( @$list, $objs );

# Cached group members records

    if ( ( $self->Domain // '' ) eq 'RT::Ticket-Role' ) {

        # For ticket role groups, do not delete subgroups' member
        # relationships, as they are irrelevant here.

        my $members_obj = RT::CachedGroupMembers->new( $self->CurrentUser );
        $members_obj->LimitToMembersOfGroup( $self->PrincipalId );
        push( @$list, $members_obj );
    }
    else {
        push( @$list, $self->DeepMembersObj );
    }

# Cached group member records group belongs to
    $objs = RT::GroupMembers->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    $objs->Limit(
        VALUE => $self->PrincipalId,
        FIELD => 'MemberId',
        ENTRYAGGREGATOR => 'OR',
        QUOTEVALUE => 0
    );
    push( @$list, $objs );

# Cleanup group's membership transactions
    $objs = RT::Transactions->new( $self->CurrentUser );
    $objs->Limit( FIELD => 'Type', OPERATOR => 'IN', VALUE => ['AddMember', 'DeleteMember'] );
    $objs->Limit( FIELD => 'Field', VALUE => $self->PrincipalObj->id, ENTRYAGGREGATOR => 'AND' );
    push( @$list, $objs );

    $deps->_PushDependencies(
        BaseObject => $self,
        Flags => RT::Shredder::Constants::DEPENDS_ON,
        TargetObjects => $list,
        Shredder => $args{'Shredder'}
    );
    return $self->SUPER::__DependsOn( %args );
}

sub BeforeWipeout {
    my $self = shift;
    if( $self->Domain eq 'SystemInternal' ) {
        RT::Shredder::Exception::Info->throw('SystemObject');
    }
    return $self->SUPER::BeforeWipeout( @_ );
}

sub Serialize {
    my $self = shift;
    my %args = (@_);
    my %store = $self->SUPER::Serialize(@_);

    my $instance = $self->InstanceObj;
    $store{Instance} = \($instance->UID) if $instance;

    $store{Disabled} = $self->PrincipalObj->Disabled;
    $store{Principal} = $self->PrincipalObj->UID;
    $store{PrincipalId} = $self->PrincipalObj->Id;

    if (my $role = $self->_CustomRoleObj) {
        $store{Name} = \($role->UID);
    }

    return %store;
}

sub PreInflate {
    my $class = shift;
    my ($importer, $uid, $data) = @_;

    my $principal_uid = delete $data->{Principal};
    my $principal_id  = delete $data->{PrincipalId};
    my $disabled      = delete $data->{Disabled};

    if (ref($data->{Name})) {
        my $role = $importer->LookupObj(${ $data->{Name} });
        $data->{Name} = $role->GroupType;
    }

    # Inflate refs into their IDs
    $class->SUPER::PreInflate( $importer, $uid, $data );

    # Factored out code, in case we find an existing version of this group
    my $obj = RT::Group->new( RT->SystemUser );
    my $duplicated = sub {
        $importer->SkipTransactions( $uid );
        $importer->Resolve(
            $principal_uid,
            ref($obj->PrincipalObj),
            $obj->PrincipalObj->Id
        );
        $importer->Resolve( $uid => ref($obj), $obj->Id );
        return;
    };

    # Go looking for the pre-existing version of it
    if ($data->{Domain} eq "ACLEquivalence") {
        $obj->LoadACLEquivalenceGroup( $data->{Instance} );
        return $duplicated->() if $obj->Id;

        # Update description for the new ID
        $data->{Description} = 'ACL equiv. for user '.$data->{Instance};
    } elsif ($data->{Domain} eq "UserDefined") {
        $data->{Name} = $importer->Qualify($data->{Name});
        $obj->LoadUserDefinedGroup( $data->{Name} );
        if ($obj->Id) {
            $importer->MergeValues($obj, $data);
            return $duplicated->();
        }
    } elsif ($data->{Domain} =~ /^(SystemInternal|RT::System-Role)$/) {
        $obj->LoadByCols( Domain => $data->{Domain}, Name => $data->{Name} );
        return $duplicated->() if $obj->Id;
    } elsif ($data->{Domain} eq "RT::Queue-Role") {
        my $queue = RT::Queue->new( RT->SystemUser );
        $queue->Load( $data->{Instance} );
        $obj->LoadRoleGroup( Object => $queue, Name => $data->{Name} );
        return $duplicated->() if $obj->Id;
    }

    my $principal = RT::Principal->new( RT->SystemUser );
    my ($id) = $principal->Create(
        PrincipalType => 'Group',
        Disabled => $disabled,
    );

    # Now we have a principal id, set the id for the group record
    $data->{id} = $id;

    $importer->Resolve( $principal_uid => ref($principal), $id );
    $data->{id} = $id;

    return 1;
}

sub PostInflate {
    my $self = shift;

    my $cgm = RT::CachedGroupMember->new($self->CurrentUser);
    $cgm->Create(
        Group  => $self->PrincipalObj,
        Member => $self->PrincipalObj,
        ImmediateParent => $self->PrincipalObj
    );
}

# If this group represents the members of a custom role, then return
# the RT::CustomRole object. Otherwise, return undef
sub _CustomRoleObj {
    my $self = shift;
    if ($self->Domain =~ /-Role$/) {
        my ($id) = $self->Name =~ /^RT::CustomRole-(\d+)$/;
        if ($id) {
            my $role = RT::CustomRole->new($self->CurrentUser);
            $role->Load($id);
            return $role;
        }
    }
    return;
}

sub ModifyLinkRight {'ModifyGroupLinks'}

=head2 URI

Returns this group's URI

=cut

sub URI {
    my $self = shift;

    require RT::URI::group;
    my $uri = RT::URI::group->new($self->CurrentUser);
    return $uri->URIForObject($self);
}

=head2 CanonicalizeName NAME

Strip leading/trailing spaces and returns the updated name.

=cut

sub CanonicalizeName {
    my $self = shift;
    my $name = shift // return undef;
    $name =~ s!^\s+!!;
    $name =~ s!\s+$!!;
    return $name;
}

RT::Base->_ImportOverlays();

1;