File: CONTRIBUTING.md

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<!--
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Free Software Foundation Europe e.V. <https://fsfe.org>

SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
-->

# Contribution guidelines

Any issues or suggestions are welcome at <https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-tool> or
via e-mail to one of the maintainers. General inquiries can be sent to
<reuse@lists.fsfe.org>.

## Code of conduct

Interaction within this project is covered by the
[FSFE's Code of Conduct](https://fsfe.org/about/codeofconduct).

## Scope and design goals of REUSE

REUSE has a finite scope. The goal is to make upstream licensing **easy,
comprehensive, unambiguous, and machine-readable**. Contributions which
contradict the goals are unlikely to be accepted. Comprehensiveness is
especially important; REUSE provides no real mechanism for excluding a file from
REUSE compliance testing, and it is unlikely that such a mechanism will be
added.

Behaviour changes to linting are also unlikely to be accepted, even if they are
good changes. The linting behaviour should always match the
[REUSE Specification](https://reuse.software/spec/). If you think that the
linting behaviour should change, you should open an issue on the
[reuse-website](https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-website) repository.

The linter does not accept any arguments or configurations which modify its
behaviour in determining compliance. This is intentional.

## Pull requests

Pull requests are generally welcome and encouraged, but please beware that they
may be closed for various reasons, such as:

- The change is out-of-scope for REUSE.
- The change does not align with the design goals of REUSE.
- The change is good, but the maintenance burden is too heavy.

To be safe, open an issue and engage in dialogue before beginning to implement a
feature that may not be accepted.

When making a pull request, don't hesitate to add yourself to the AUTHORS.rst
file and the copyright headers of the files you touch.

### Change log

Every pull request should add a change log entry. Change log entries go into
`changelog.d/<directory>/<name>.md`, where `<directory>` is the appropriate
category for the change set, and where `<name>` is a short or random name for
your change set.

The contents of the file should typically look like this:

```markdown
- Added a new feature. (#pr_number)
```

At release time, the contents of the `changelog.d/` directory are compiled into
`CHANGELOG.md` using `protokolo compile`.

Some PRs are excepted from adding change log entries, such as changes which are
too tiny to be significant, certain refactorings, or fixes to pull requests
which were already merged, but not yet released.

## Translation

Translations are welcome at
<https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/fsfe/reuse-tool/>. If you need additional
help to get started, don't hesitate to get in touch with the maintainers.

Broader instructions on how to help the FSFE translate things into local
languages can be found at <https://fsfe.org/contribute/translators/>. The
translators keep in touch with the <translators@lists.fsfe.org> mailing list.

## Local development

Starting local development is very simple, just execute the following commands:

```bash
git clone git@github.com:fsfe/reuse-tool.git
cd reuse-tool/
poetry install  # You may need to install poetry using your package manager.
poetry run pre-commit install  # Using poetry is optional here if you already have pre-commit.
```

Next, you'll find the following commands handy:

- `poetry run reuse`
- `poetry run pytest`
- `poetry run pylint src`
- `poetry run mypy`
- `make docs`

## Development conventions

### Poetry

Because our downstreams may not have a very recent version of Poetry, we should
target `poetry-core>=1.4.0` and `poetry~=1.3.0` when interacting with Poetry,
especially when generating the `poetry.lock` file. You can
`pip install poetry~=1.3.0` to ascertain that you always get this right.

In order to update the `poetry.lock` file while changing as few lines as
possible, run `poetry lock --no-update`.

## Release checklist

- Create branch release-x.y.z
- `bumpver update --set-version vx.y.z`
- `make update-resources`
- `protokolo compile -f version vx.y.z`
- Alter changelog
- `poetry lock` (otherwise documentation won't generate;
  <https://github.com/readthedocs/readthedocs.org/issues/11624>)
- Do some final tweaks/bugfixes (and alter changelog)
- `make test-release`
- `pip install -i https://test.pypi.org/simple reuse` and test the package.
- Once everything is good, `git tag -s vx.y.z`. Minimal tag message.
- `git push origin vx.y.z`
- `make release`
- `git checkout main`
- `git merge release-x.y.z`
- `git push origin main`
- Create a release on GitHub.

### After release

- Update readthedocs (if not happened automatically)
- Update API worker: https://git.fsfe.org/reuse/api-worker#user-content-server
- Make sure package is updated in distros (contact maintainers)
- Update the revision in `dev.md` of
  [reuse-website](https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-website).
- If a major release, make sure
  [reuse-action](https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-action/) is updated.