File: strdup.h

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// Copyright 2017 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

/// \file

#ifndef RCUTILS__STRDUP_H_
#define RCUTILS__STRDUP_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif

#include <string.h>

#include "rcutils/allocator.h"
#include "rcutils/macros.h"
#include "rcutils/visibility_control.h"

/// Return a duplicated string with an allocator, or null if an error occurs.
/**
 * This function is identical to rcutils_strndup() except the length of the
 * c string does not have to be given and therefore the c string must be
 * null terminated.
 *
 * \see rcutils_strndup()
 *
 * \param[in] str null terminated c string to be duplicated
 * \param[in] allocator the allocator to use for allocation
 * \return duplicated string, or
 * \return `NULL` if there is an error.
 */
RCUTILS_PUBLIC
RCUTILS_WARN_UNUSED
char *
rcutils_strdup(const char * str, rcutils_allocator_t allocator);

/// Return a duplicated string with an allocator, or null if an error occurs.
/**
 * This function can fail and return null if memory cannot be allocated or
 * if the input c string pointer is null.
 * In both cases no error message is set.
 * The returned string should be deallocated using the given allocator when
 * it is no longer needed.
 *
 * The max_length given does not include the null terminating character.
 * Therefore a max_length of 0 will still result in a duplicated string, but
 * the string will be an empty string of strlen 0, but it still must be
 * deallocated.
 * All returned strings are null terminated.
 *
 * \param[in] str null terminated c string to be duplicated
 * \param[in] max_length maximum length of the string to duplicate
 * \param[in] allocator the allocator to use for allocation
 * \return duplicated string, or
 * \return `NULL` if there is an error.
 */
RCUTILS_PUBLIC
RCUTILS_WARN_UNUSED
char *
rcutils_strndup(const char * str, size_t max_length, rcutils_allocator_t allocator);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  // RCUTILS__STRDUP_H_