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#!/usr/bin/perl
# This script will parse the output of "find ARG [ARG...] -ls" and
# apply (at your discretion) the permissions, owner, and group info
# it reads onto any existing files and dirs (it doesn't try to affect
# symlinks). Run this with --help (-h) for a usage summary.
use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
our($p_opt, $o_opt, $g_opt, $map_file, $dry_run, $verbosity, $help_opt);
&Getopt::Long::Configure('bundling');
&usage if !&GetOptions(
'all|a' => sub { $p_opt = $o_opt = $g_opt = 1 },
'perms|p' => \$p_opt,
'owner|o' => \$o_opt,
'groups|g' => \$g_opt,
'map|m=s' => \$map_file,
'dry-run|n' => \$dry_run,
'help|h' => \$help_opt,
'verbose|v+' => \$verbosity,
) || $help_opt;
our(%uid_hash, %gid_hash);
$" = ', '; # How to join arrays referenced in double-quotes.
&parse_map_file($map_file) if defined $map_file;
my $detail_line = qr{
^ \s* \d+ \s+ # ignore inode
\d+ \s+ # ignore size
([-bcdlps]) # 1. File type
( [-r][-w][-xsS] # 2. user-permissions
[-r][-w][-xsS] # group-permissions
[-r][-w][-xtT] ) \s+ # other-permissions
\d+ \s+ # ignore number of links
(\S+) \s+ # 3. owner
(\S+) \s+ # 4. group
(?: \d+ \s+ )? # ignore size (when present)
\w+ \s+ \d+ \s+ # ignore month and date
\d+ (?: : \d+ )? \s+ # ignore time or year
([^\r\n]+) $ # 5. name
}x;
while (<>) {
my($type, $perms, $owner, $group, $name) = /$detail_line/;
die "Invalid input line $.:\n$_" unless defined $name;
die "A filename is not properly escaped:\n$_" unless $name =~ /^[^"\\]*(\\(\d\d\d|\D)[^"\\]*)*$/;
my $fn = $name;
$fn =~ s/\\(\d+|.)/ eval "\"\\$1\"" /eg;
if ($type eq '-') {
undef $type unless -f $fn;
} elsif ($type eq 'd') {
undef $type unless -d $fn;
} elsif ($type eq 'b') {
undef $type unless -b $fn;
} elsif ($type eq 'c') {
undef $type unless -c $fn;
} elsif ($type eq 'p') {
undef $type unless -p $fn;
} elsif ($type eq 's') {
undef $type unless -S $fn;
} else {
if ($verbosity) {
if ($type eq 'l') {
$name =~ s/ -> .*//;
$type = 'symlink';
} else {
$type = "type '$type'";
}
print "Skipping $name ($type ignored)\n";
}
next;
}
if (!defined $type) {
my $reason = -e _ ? "types don't match" : 'missing';
print "Skipping $name ($reason)\n";
next;
}
my($cur_mode, $cur_uid, $cur_gid) = (stat(_))[2,4,5];
$cur_mode &= 07777;
my $highs = join('', $perms =~ /..(.)..(.)..(.)/);
$highs =~ tr/-rwxSTst/00001111/;
$perms =~ tr/-STrwxst/00011111/;
my $mode = $p_opt ? oct('0b' . $highs . $perms) : $cur_mode;
my $uid = $o_opt ? $uid_hash{$owner} : $cur_uid;
if (!defined $uid) {
if ($owner =~ /^\d+$/) {
$uid = $owner;
} else {
$uid = getpwnam($owner);
}
$uid_hash{$owner} = $uid;
}
my $gid = $g_opt ? $gid_hash{$group} : $cur_gid;
if (!defined $gid) {
if ($group =~ /^\d+$/) {
$gid = $group;
} else {
$gid = getgrnam($group);
}
$gid_hash{$group} = $gid;
}
my @changes;
if ($mode != $cur_mode) {
push(@changes, 'permissions');
if (!$dry_run && !chmod($mode, $fn)) {
warn "chmod($mode, \"$name\") failed: $!\n";
}
}
if ($uid != $cur_uid || $gid != $cur_gid) {
push(@changes, 'owner') if $uid != $cur_uid;
push(@changes, 'group') if $gid != $cur_gid;
if (!$dry_run) {
if (!chown($uid, $gid, $fn)) {
warn "chown($uid, $gid, \"$name\") failed: $!\n";
}
if (($mode & 06000) && !chmod($mode, $fn)) {
warn "post-chown chmod($mode, \"$name\") failed: $!\n";
}
}
}
if (@changes) {
print "$name: changed @changes\n";
} elsif ($verbosity) {
print "$name: OK\n";
}
}
exit;
sub parse_map_file
{
my($fn) = @_;
open(IN, $fn) or die "Unable to open $fn: $!\n";
while (<IN>) {
if (/^user\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/) {
$uid_hash{$1} = $2;
} elsif (/^group\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/) {
$gid_hash{$1} = $2;
} else {
die "Invalid line #$. in mapfile `$fn':\n$_";
}
}
close IN;
}
sub usage
{
die <<EOT;
Usage: file-attr-restore [OPTIONS] FILE [FILE...]
-a, --all Restore all the attributes (-pog)
-p, --perms Restore the permissions
-o, --owner Restore the ownership
-g, --groups Restore the group
-m, --map=FILE Read user/group mappings from FILE
-n, --dry-run Don't actually make the changes
-v, --verbose Increase verbosity
-h, --help Show this help text
The FILE arg(s) should have been created by running the "find"
program with "-ls" as the output specifier.
The input file for the --map option must be in this format:
user FROM TO
group FROM TO
The "FROM" should be an user/group mentioned in the input, and the TO
should be either a uid/gid number, or a local user/group name.
EOT
}
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