/* queue.c
 *
 * This file implements the queue object and its several queueing methods.
 *
 * File begun on 2008-01-03 by RGerhards
 *
 * There is some in-depth documentation available in doc/dev_queue.html
 * (and in the web doc set on https://www.rsyslog.com/doc/). Be sure to read it
 * if you are getting aquainted to the object.
 *
 * NOTE: as of 2009-04-22, I have begin to remove the qqueue* prefix from static
 * function names - this makes it really hard to read and does not provide much
 * benefit, at least I (now) think so...
 *
 * Copyright 2008-2025 Rainer Gerhards and Adiscon GmbH.
 *
 * This file is part of the rsyslog runtime library.
 *
 * The rsyslog runtime library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * The rsyslog runtime library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with the rsyslog runtime library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * A copy of the GPL can be found in the file "COPYING" in this distribution.
 * A copy of the LGPL can be found in the file "COPYING.LESSER" in this distribution.
 */

/**
 * @file queue.c
 * @brief This file implements the rsyslog queueing subsystem.
 *
 * @section queue_maintenance Important Note on Maintenance
 *
 * This header comment contains critical information on the system's
 * architecture and design philosophy. It is essential that this comment, and
 * all other relevant documentation, be **updated whenever architectural or
 * other significant changes are made to the queueing subsystem.**
 *
 * Maintaining synchronization between code and documentation is vital for
 * long-term project health, developer onboarding, and to enable automated
 * tools and AI agents to accurately analyze the codebase and detect potential
 * issues arising from undocumented changes. This documentation reflects the
 * state of the system as of mid-2025, based on a battle-proven design that
 * originated circa 2004.
 *
 * @section queue_architecture Architectural Overview and Design Philosophy
 *
 * The rsyslog queueing system is a fundamental component for providing both
 * performance and reliability. It is built on a powerful abstraction: a queue
 * can be placed at two key points in the message processing pipeline:
 *
 * 1.  **Ruleset Queue (Main Message Queue):** Each ruleset has a single queue
 * that buffers messages received from inputs *before* they are processed
 * by the ruleset's filters. This decouples message ingestion from filter
 * processing, allowing rsyslog to handle massive input bursts without
 * losing messages. The queue for the default ruleset is often referred
 * to by its historical name, the "main message queue".
 *
 * 2.  **Action Queue:** Each action within a ruleset can have its own dedicated
 * queue. This decouples the filter engine from the output action (e.g.,
 * writing to a file or sending over the network).
 *
 * This system's design is a testament to operator-centric control, providing
 * a sophisticated toolkit of compromises. This contrasts sharply with modern
 * "WAL-only" log shippers, making rsyslog uniquely versatile.
 *
 *
 * @subsection queue_types The Four Queue Types
 *
 * Rsyslog offers four queue types, each with a specific performance and
 * reliability profile. They are listed here from most lightweight to most
 * robust.
 *
 * 1.  **Direct (The "No-Queue" Queue)**
 * - **Behavior:** The default for all **action queues**. No buffering occurs. The
 * worker thread from the parent queue (usually the ruleset's queue)
 * executes the action's logic directly.
 * - **Use Case:** For fast, non-blocking, local actions (e.g., `omfile`).
 * - **Warning:** If a Direct-queued action blocks, it stalls the worker
 * thread, potentially halting all processing for that worker.
 *
 * 2.  **In-Memory (LinkedList and FixedArray)**
 * - **Behavior:** Buffers messages in RAM. Extremely fast but offers no
 * persistence across restarts.
 * - **Sub-Types:**
 * - `LinkedList`: The recommended default for most in-memory queues. It is
 * memory-efficient, allocating space only for messages it holds.
 * - `FixedArray`: A legacy option that pre-allocates a static array of
 * pointers. It can be slightly faster under constant load but is
 * less memory-efficient. It remains the default for ruleset queues.
 * - **Use Case:** High-performance buffering where a potential loss of
 * in-flight messages on crash is acceptable.
 *
 * 3.  **Disk (The "Pure-Disk" Queue)**
 * - **Behavior:** Writes every single message to a disk-based queue structure
 * before acknowledging the enqueue operation. This queue provides a
 * **"Limited Duplication"** guarantee, not a simple "at-least-once".
 * - **The `.qi` Checkpoint File:** The queue's state (read/write pointers)
 * is persisted in a `.qi` file. The `queue.checkpointInterval` parameter
 * dictates how often this file is updated, allowing the user to tune
 * the trade-off between I/O performance and duplication risk. A value
 * of `1` provides near-exactly-once delivery, essential for "dumb"
 * (non-deduplicating) receivers.
 * - **Use Case:** For audit-grade logging chains where no message loss can
 * be tolerated, even in the case of a power failure or ungraceful shutdown.
 *
 * 4.  **Disk-Assisted (DA) (The Hybrid "Best-of-Both-Worlds" Queue)**
 * - **Behavior:** This is the most sophisticated queue type. It acts as a
 * multi-stage defense system against data loss.
 * - **Stage 1: In-Memory First:** By default, it operates as a high-speed
 * `LinkedList` queue with zero disk I/O.
 * - **Stage 2: Disk Spooling:** If the in-memory queue exceeds its
 * `highwatermark` (e.g., due to downstream backpressure), it seamlessly
 * activates its internal **Disk Queue** and begins spooling messages
 * to disk. This provides resilience to transient failures without the
 * constant performance penalty of a pure Disk queue. The disk portion
 * operates with its own "Limited Duplication" guarantee.
 * - **Stage 3: Load Shedding:** If all buffers (memory and disk) are full,
 * the queue hits the `queue.discardMark`. It can then begin to discard
 * messages based on severity (`queue.discardSeverity`), preserving
 * critical logs during a total system overload.
 * - **Use Case:** The recommended choice for any potentially unreliable or
 * slow action, or for a ruleset queue that needs to survive downstream
 * outages.
 *
 *
 * @subsection comparison_to_wal Rsyslog's "Bounded Queue" vs. a WAL's "Unbounded Stream"
 *
 * It is critical to understand that rsyslog's disk-based queues implement a
 * **Bounded FIFO Queue**, which is architecturally different from the
 * **Unbounded Stream** model of a Write-Ahead Log (WAL) found in tools like
 * Fluent Bit or Vector.
 *
 * - **Rsyslog's Model:** The `.qi` file checkpoints the queue's *structure*,
 * containing two primary tuples: `write_ptr = (segment, offset)` and
 * `read_ptr = (segment, offset)`. This defines the queue's boundaries.
 * Consumption is a destructive action that advances the `read_ptr`. On a
 * graceful restart (e.g., K8s `SIGTERM`), DA queues flush memory to disk,
 * ensuring **zero data loss**. On a crash, only the `checkpointInterval`-worth
 * of messages are at risk of replay. This fine-grained control makes it safe
 * for both smart and dumb receivers. **Note:** A known operational risk is
 * that the current implementation does not gracefully handle a missing or
 * corrupt `.qi` file in conjunction with pre-existing queue segment files.
 * This can lead to startup failures or inconsistent state and is a top
 * priority for future reliability enhancements.
 *
 *
 * - **WAL Model:** A WAL is a simple, append-only log. The checkpoint is just
 * a consumer's *offset*. On restart, a WAL-based shipper replays *all data*
 * from the last offset, which can be massive. This model mandates a smart,
 * idempotent receiver and is fundamentally unsafe for dumb endpoints.*
 * @subsection naming_convention Historical Naming: queue vs. qqueue
 *
 * Throughout the code, you will see types and variables prefixed with `qqueue`
 * (e.g., `qqueue_t`). This is the result of a historical name change.
 * Originally, these were named `queue`, but this caused symbol clashes on some
 * platforms (e.g., AIX) where `queue` is a reserved name in system libraries.
 * The name was changed to `qqueue` ("queue object for the queueing subsystem")
 * to ensure portability.
 *
 *
 * @section conclusion Summary for Developers
 *
 * When working with this code, remember that you are not dealing with a simple
 * log appender. You are maintaining a transactional, persistent FIFO queue.
 * The logic surrounding the `.qi` file, segment files, and the read/write
 * pointers is designed to provide robust, tunable delivery guarantees that are
 * a core feature of rsyslog. This makes it more versatile than pure WAL-based
 * log shippers.
 *
 */
#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h> /* required for HP UX */
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include "rsyslog.h"
#include "queue.h"
#include "stringbuf.h"
#include "srUtils.h"
#include "obj.h"
#include "wtp.h"
#include "wti.h"
#include "msg.h"
#include "obj.h"
#include "atomic.h"
#include "errmsg.h"
#include "datetime.h"
#include "unicode-helper.h"
#include "statsobj.h"
#include "parserif.h"
#include "rsconf.h"

#ifdef OS_SOLARIS
    #include <sched.h>
#endif

/* static data */
DEFobjStaticHelpers;
DEFobjCurrIf(glbl) DEFobjCurrIf(strm) DEFobjCurrIf(datetime) DEFobjCurrIf(statsobj)

#if __GNUC__ >= 8
    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-function-type"  // TODO: investigate further!
#endif /* if __GNUC__ >= 8 */

#ifdef ENABLE_IMDIAG
    unsigned int iOverallQueueSize = 0;
#endif

#define OVERSIZE_QUEUE_WATERMARK 500000 /* when is a queue considered to be "overly large"? */


/* forward-definitions */
static rsRetVal doEnqSingleObj(qqueue_t *pThis, flowControl_t flowCtlType, smsg_t *pMsg);
static rsRetVal qqueueChkPersist(qqueue_t *pThis, int nUpdates);
static rsRetVal RateLimiter(qqueue_t *pThis);
static rsRetVal qqueueChkStopWrkrDA(qqueue_t *pThis);
static rsRetVal GetDeqBatchSize(qqueue_t *pThis, int *pVal);
static rsRetVal ConsumerDA(qqueue_t *pThis, wti_t *pWti);
static rsRetVal batchProcessed(qqueue_t *pThis, wti_t *pWti);
static rsRetVal qqueueMultiEnqObjNonDirect(qqueue_t *pThis, multi_submit_t *pMultiSub);
static rsRetVal qqueueMultiEnqObjDirect(qqueue_t *pThis, multi_submit_t *pMultiSub);
static rsRetVal qAddDirect(qqueue_t *pThis, smsg_t *pMsg);
static rsRetVal qDestructDirect(qqueue_t __attribute__((unused)) * pThis);
static rsRetVal qConstructDirect(qqueue_t __attribute__((unused)) * pThis);
static rsRetVal qDestructDisk(qqueue_t *pThis);
rsRetVal qqueueSetSpoolDir(qqueue_t *pThis, uchar *pszSpoolDir, int lenSpoolDir);

/* some constants for queuePersist () */
#define QUEUE_CHECKPOINT 1
#define QUEUE_NO_CHECKPOINT 0

/* tables for interfacing with the v6 config system */
static struct cnfparamdescr cnfpdescr[] = {{"queue.filename", eCmdHdlrGetWord, 0},
                                           {"queue.spooldirectory", eCmdHdlrGetWord, 0},
                                           {"queue.size", eCmdHdlrSize, 0},
                                           {"queue.dequeuebatchsize", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.mindequeuebatchsize", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.mindequeuebatchsize.timeout", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.maxdiskspace", eCmdHdlrSize, 0},
                                           {"queue.highwatermark", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.lowwatermark", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.fulldelaymark", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.lightdelaymark", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.discardmark", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.discardseverity", eCmdHdlrFacility, 0},
                                           {"queue.checkpointinterval", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.syncqueuefiles", eCmdHdlrBinary, 0},
                                           {"queue.type", eCmdHdlrQueueType, 0},
                                           {"queue.workerthreads", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.timeoutshutdown", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.timeoutactioncompletion", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.timeoutenqueue", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.timeoutworkerthreadshutdown", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.workerthreadminimummessages", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.maxfilesize", eCmdHdlrSize, 0},
                                           {"queue.saveonshutdown", eCmdHdlrBinary, 0},
                                           {"queue.dequeueslowdown", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.dequeuetimebegin", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.dequeuetimeend", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.cry.provider", eCmdHdlrGetWord, 0},
                                           {"queue.samplinginterval", eCmdHdlrInt, 0},
                                           {"queue.takeflowctlfrommsg", eCmdHdlrBinary, 0}};
static struct cnfparamblk pblk = {CNFPARAMBLK_VERSION, sizeof(cnfpdescr) / sizeof(struct cnfparamdescr), cnfpdescr};

/* support to detect duplicate queue file names */
struct queue_filename {
    struct queue_filename *next;
    const char *dirname;
    const char *filename;
};
struct queue_filename *queue_filename_root = NULL;

/* debug aid */
#if 0
static inline void displayBatchState(batch_t *pBatch)
{
	int i;
	for(i = 0 ; i < pBatch->nElem ; ++i) {
		DBGPRINTF("displayBatchState %p[%d]: %d\n", pBatch, i, pBatch->eltState[i]);
	}
}
#endif
static rsRetVal qqueuePersist(qqueue_t *pThis, int bIsCheckpoint);

/* do cleanup when config is loaded */
void qqueueDoneLoadCnf(void) {
    struct queue_filename *next, *del;
    next = queue_filename_root;
    while (next != NULL) {
        del = next;
        next = next->next;
        free((void *)del->filename);
        free((void *)del->dirname);
        free((void *)del);
    }
}


/***********************************************************************
 * we need a private data structure, the "to-delete" list. As C does
 * not provide any partly private data structures, we implement this
 * structure right here inside the module.
 * Note that this list must always be kept sorted based on a unique
 * dequeue ID (which is monotonically increasing).
 * rgerhards, 2009-05-18
 ***********************************************************************/

/* generate next uniqueue dequeue ID. Note that uniqueness is only required
 * on a per-queue basis and while this instance runs. So a stricly monotonically
 * increasing counter is sufficient (if enough bits are used).
 */
static inline qDeqID getNextDeqID(qqueue_t *pQueue) {
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pQueue, qqueue);
    return pQueue->deqIDAdd++;
}


/* return the top element of the to-delete list or NULL, if the
 * list is empty.
 */
static toDeleteLst_t *tdlPeek(qqueue_t *pQueue) {
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pQueue, qqueue);
    return pQueue->toDeleteLst;
}


/* remove the top element of the to-delete list. Nothing but the
 * element itself is destroyed. Must not be called when the list
 * is empty.
 */
static rsRetVal tdlPop(qqueue_t *pQueue) {
    toDeleteLst_t *pRemove;
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pQueue, qqueue);
    assert(pQueue->toDeleteLst != NULL);

    pRemove = pQueue->toDeleteLst;
    pQueue->toDeleteLst = pQueue->toDeleteLst->pNext;
    free(pRemove);

    RETiRet;
}


/* Add a new to-delete list entry. The function allocates the data
 * structure, populates it with the values provided and links the new
 * element into the correct place inside the list.
 */
static rsRetVal tdlAdd(qqueue_t *pQueue, qDeqID deqID, int nElemDeq) {
    toDeleteLst_t *pNew;
    toDeleteLst_t *pPrev;
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pQueue, qqueue);
    assert(pQueue->toDeleteLst != NULL);

    CHKmalloc(pNew = malloc(sizeof(toDeleteLst_t)));
    pNew->deqID = deqID;
    pNew->nElemDeq = nElemDeq;

    /* now find right spot */
    for (pPrev = pQueue->toDeleteLst; pPrev != NULL && deqID > pPrev->deqID; pPrev = pPrev->pNext) {
        /*JUST SEARCH*/;
    }

    if (pPrev == NULL) {
        pNew->pNext = pQueue->toDeleteLst;
        pQueue->toDeleteLst = pNew;
    } else {
        pNew->pNext = pPrev->pNext;
        pPrev->pNext = pNew;
    }

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


/* methods */

static const char *getQueueTypeName(queueType_t t) {
    const char *r;

    switch (t) {
        case QUEUETYPE_FIXED_ARRAY:
            r = "FixedArray";
            break;
        case QUEUETYPE_LINKEDLIST:
            r = "LinkedList";
            break;
        case QUEUETYPE_DISK:
            r = "Disk";
            break;
        case QUEUETYPE_DIRECT:
            r = "Direct";
            break;
        default:
            r = "invalid/unknown queue mode";
            break;
    }
    return r;
}

void qqueueDbgPrint(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "parameter dump:\n");
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.filename '%s'\n",
              (pThis->pszFilePrefix == NULL) ? "[NONE]" : (char *)pThis->pszFilePrefix);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.size: %d\n", pThis->iMaxQueueSize);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.dequeuebatchsize: %d\n", pThis->iDeqBatchSize);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.mindequeuebatchsize: %d\n", pThis->iMinDeqBatchSize);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.mindequeuebatchsize.timeout: %d\n", pThis->toMinDeqBatchSize);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.maxdiskspace: %lld\n", pThis->sizeOnDiskMax);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.highwatermark: %d\n", pThis->iHighWtrMrk);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.lowwatermark: %d\n", pThis->iLowWtrMrk);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.fulldelaymark: %d\n", pThis->iFullDlyMrk);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.lightdelaymark: %d\n", pThis->iLightDlyMrk);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.takeflowctlfrommsg: %d\n", pThis->takeFlowCtlFromMsg);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.discardmark: %d\n", pThis->iDiscardMrk);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.discardseverity: %d\n", pThis->iDiscardSeverity);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.checkpointinterval: %d\n", pThis->iPersistUpdCnt);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.syncqueuefiles: %d\n", pThis->bSyncQueueFiles);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.type: %d [%s]\n", pThis->qType, getQueueTypeName(pThis->qType));
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.workerthreads: %d\n", pThis->iNumWorkerThreads);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.timeoutshutdown: %d\n", pThis->toQShutdown);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.timeoutactioncompletion: %d\n", pThis->toActShutdown);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.timeoutenqueue: %d\n", pThis->toEnq);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.timeoutworkerthreadshutdown: %d\n", pThis->toWrkShutdown);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.workerthreadminimummessages: %d\n", pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.maxfilesize: %lld\n", pThis->iMaxFileSize);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.saveonshutdown: %d\n", pThis->bSaveOnShutdown);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.dequeueslowdown: %d\n", pThis->iDeqSlowdown);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.dequeuetimebegin: %d\n", pThis->iDeqtWinFromHr);
    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "queue.dequeuetimeend: %d\n", pThis->iDeqtWinToHr);
}


/* get the physical queue size. Must only be called
 * while mutex is locked!
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-29
 */
static int getPhysicalQueueSize(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    return (int)PREFER_FETCH_32BIT(pThis->iQueueSize);
}


/* get the logical queue size (that is store size minus logically dequeued elements).
 * Must only be called while mutex is locked!
 * rgerhards, 2009-05-19
 */
static int getLogicalQueueSize(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    return pThis->iQueueSize - pThis->nLogDeq;
}


/* This function drains the queue in cases where this needs to be done. The most probable
 * reason is a HUP which needs to discard data (because the queue is configured to be lossy).
 * During a shutdown, this is typically not needed, as the OS frees up ressources and does
 * this much quicker than when we clean up ourselvs. -- rgerhards, 2008-10-21
 * This function returns void, as it makes no sense to communicate an error back, even if
 * it happens.
 * This functions works "around" the regular deque mechanism, because it is only used to
 * clean up (in cases where message loss is acceptable).
 */
static void queueDrain(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    smsg_t *pMsg;
    assert(pThis != NULL);

    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "queue (type %d) will lose %d messages, destroying...\n", pThis->qType,
              pThis->iQueueSize);
    /* iQueueSize is not decremented by qDel(), so we need to do it ourselves */
    while (ATOMIC_DEC_AND_FETCH(&pThis->iQueueSize, &pThis->mutQueueSize) > 0) {
        pThis->qDeq(pThis, &pMsg);
        if (pMsg != NULL) {
            msgDestruct(&pMsg);
        }
        pThis->qDel(pThis);
    }
}


/* --------------- code for disk-assisted (DA) queue modes -------------------- */


/* returns the number of workers that should be advised at
 * this point in time. The mutex must be locked when
 * ths function is called. -- rgerhards, 2008-01-25
 */
static rsRetVal qqueueAdviseMaxWorkers(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;
    int iMaxWorkers;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);

    if (!pThis->bEnqOnly) {
        if (pThis->bIsDA && getLogicalQueueSize(pThis) >= pThis->iHighWtrMrk) {
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "(re)activating DA worker\n");
            wtpAdviseMaxWorkers(pThis->pWtpDA, 1, DENY_WORKER_START_DURING_SHUTDOWN);
            /* disk queues have always one worker */
        }
        if (getLogicalQueueSize(pThis) == 0) {
            iMaxWorkers = 0;
        } else if (pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr == 0) {
            iMaxWorkers = 1;
        } else {
            iMaxWorkers = getLogicalQueueSize(pThis) / pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr + 1;
        }
        wtpAdviseMaxWorkers(pThis->pWtpReg, iMaxWorkers, DENY_WORKER_START_DURING_SHUTDOWN);
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* check if we run in disk-assisted mode and record that
 * setting for easy (and quick!) access in the future. This
 * function must only be called from constructors and only
 * from those that support disk-assisted modes (aka memory-
 * based queue drivers).
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-14
 */
static rsRetVal qqueueChkIsDA(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    if (pThis->pszFilePrefix != NULL) {
        pThis->bIsDA = 1;
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "is disk-assisted, disk will be used on demand\n");
    } else {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "is NOT disk-assisted\n");
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* Start disk-assisted queue mode.
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-15
 */
static rsRetVal StartDA(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;
    uchar pszDAQName[128];

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);

    /* create message queue */
    CHKiRet(qqueueConstruct(&pThis->pqDA, QUEUETYPE_DISK, pThis->iNumWorkerThreads, 0, pThis->pConsumer));

    /* give it a name */
    snprintf((char *)pszDAQName, sizeof(pszDAQName), "%s[DA]", obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis));
    obj.SetName((obj_t *)pThis->pqDA, pszDAQName);

    /* as the created queue is the same object class, we take the
     * liberty to access its properties directly.
     */
    pThis->pqDA->pqParent = pThis;

    CHKiRet(qqueueSetpAction(pThis->pqDA, pThis->pAction));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSetsizeOnDiskMax(pThis->pqDA, pThis->sizeOnDiskMax));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSetiDeqSlowdown(pThis->pqDA, pThis->iDeqSlowdown));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSetMaxFileSize(pThis->pqDA, pThis->iMaxFileSize));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSetFilePrefix(pThis->pqDA, pThis->pszFilePrefix, pThis->lenFilePrefix));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSetSpoolDir(pThis->pqDA, pThis->pszSpoolDir, pThis->lenSpoolDir));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSetiPersistUpdCnt(pThis->pqDA, pThis->iPersistUpdCnt));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSetbSyncQueueFiles(pThis->pqDA, pThis->bSyncQueueFiles));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSettoActShutdown(pThis->pqDA, pThis->toActShutdown));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSettoEnq(pThis->pqDA, pThis->toEnq));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSetiDeqtWinFromHr(pThis->pqDA, pThis->iDeqtWinFromHr));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSetiDeqtWinToHr(pThis->pqDA, pThis->iDeqtWinToHr));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSettoQShutdown(pThis->pqDA, pThis->toQShutdown));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSetiHighWtrMrk(pThis->pqDA, 0));
    CHKiRet(qqueueSetiDiscardMrk(pThis->pqDA, 0));
    pThis->pqDA->iDeqBatchSize = pThis->iDeqBatchSize;
    pThis->pqDA->iMinDeqBatchSize = pThis->iMinDeqBatchSize;
    pThis->pqDA->iMinMsgsPerWrkr = pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr;
    pThis->pqDA->iLowWtrMrk = pThis->iLowWtrMrk;
    if (pThis->useCryprov) {
        /* hand over cryprov to DA queue - in-mem queue does no longer need it
         * and DA queue will be kept active from now on until termination.
         */
        pThis->pqDA->useCryprov = pThis->useCryprov;
        pThis->pqDA->cryprov = pThis->cryprov;
        pThis->pqDA->cryprovData = pThis->cryprovData;
        pThis->pqDA->cryprovName = pThis->cryprovName;
        pThis->pqDA->cryprovNameFull = pThis->cryprovNameFull;
        /* reset memory queue parameters */
        pThis->useCryprov = 0;
        /* pThis->cryprov cannot and need not be reset, is structure */
        pThis->cryprovData = NULL;
        pThis->cryprovName = NULL;
        pThis->cryprovNameFull = NULL;
    }

    iRet = qqueueStart(runConf, pThis->pqDA);
    /* file not found is expected, that means it is no previous QIF available */
    if (iRet != RS_RET_OK && iRet != RS_RET_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
        errno = 0; /* else an errno is shown in errmsg! */
        LogError(errno, iRet, "error starting up disk queue, using pure in-memory mode");
        pThis->bIsDA = 0; /* disable memory mode */
        FINALIZE; /* something is wrong */
    }

    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "DA queue initialized, disk queue 0x%lx\n", qqueueGetID(pThis->pqDA));

finalize_it:
    if (iRet != RS_RET_OK) {
        if (pThis->pqDA != NULL) {
            qqueueDestruct(&pThis->pqDA);
        }
        LogError(0, iRet, "%s: error creating disk queue - giving up.", obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis));
        pThis->bIsDA = 0;
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* initiate DA mode
 * param bEnqOnly tells if the disk queue is to be run in enqueue-only mode. This may
 * be needed during shutdown of memory queues which need to be persisted to disk.
 * If this function fails (should not happen), DA mode is not turned on.
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-16
 */
static rsRetVal ATTR_NONNULL() InitDA(qqueue_t *const pThis, const int bLockMutex) {
    DEFiRet;
    uchar pszBuf[64];
    size_t lenBuf;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    if (bLockMutex == LOCK_MUTEX) {
        d_pthread_mutex_lock(pThis->mut);
    }

    /* check if we already have a DA worker pool. If not, initiate one. Please note that the
     * pool is created on first need but never again destructed (until the queue is). This
     * is intentional. We assume that when we need it once, we may also need it on another
     * occasion. Ressources used are quite minimal when no worker is running.
     * rgerhards, 2008-01-24
     * NOTE: this is the DA worker *pool*, not the DA queue!
     */
    lenBuf = snprintf((char *)pszBuf, sizeof(pszBuf), "%s:DAwpool", obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis));
    CHKiRet(wtpConstruct(&pThis->pWtpDA));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetDbgHdr(pThis->pWtpDA, pszBuf, lenBuf));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpfChkStopWrkr(pThis->pWtpDA, (rsRetVal(*)(void *pUsr, int))qqueueChkStopWrkrDA));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpfGetDeqBatchSize(pThis->pWtpDA, (rsRetVal(*)(void *pUsr, int *))GetDeqBatchSize));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpfDoWork(pThis->pWtpDA, (rsRetVal(*)(void *pUsr, void *pWti))ConsumerDA));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpfObjProcessed(pThis->pWtpDA, (rsRetVal(*)(void *pUsr, wti_t *pWti))batchProcessed));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpmutUsr(pThis->pWtpDA, pThis->mut));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetiNumWorkerThreads(pThis->pWtpDA, 1));
    CHKiRet(wtpSettoWrkShutdown(pThis->pWtpDA, pThis->toWrkShutdown));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpUsr(pThis->pWtpDA, pThis));
    CHKiRet(wtpConstructFinalize(pThis->pWtpDA));
    /* if we reach this point, we have a "good" DA worker pool */

    /* now construct the actual queue (if it does not already exist) */
    if (pThis->pqDA == NULL) {
        CHKiRet(StartDA(pThis));
    }

finalize_it:
    if (bLockMutex == LOCK_MUTEX) {
        d_pthread_mutex_unlock(pThis->mut);
    }
    RETiRet;
}


/* --------------- end code for disk-assisted queue modes -------------------- */


/* Now, we define type-specific handlers. The provide a generic functionality,
 * but for this specific type of queue. The mapping to these handlers happens during
 * queue construction. Later on, handlers are called by pointers present in the
 * queue instance object.
 */

/* -------------------- fixed array -------------------- */
static rsRetVal qConstructFixedArray(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;

    assert(pThis != NULL);

    if (pThis->iMaxQueueSize == 0) ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_QSIZE_ZERO);

    if ((pThis->tVars.farray.pBuf = malloc(sizeof(void *) * pThis->iMaxQueueSize)) == NULL) {
        ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
    }

    pThis->tVars.farray.deqhead = 0;
    pThis->tVars.farray.head = 0;
    pThis->tVars.farray.tail = 0;

    qqueueChkIsDA(pThis);

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


static rsRetVal qDestructFixedArray(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;

    assert(pThis != NULL);

    queueDrain(pThis); /* discard any remaining queue entries */
    free(pThis->tVars.farray.pBuf);

    RETiRet;
}


static rsRetVal qAddFixedArray(qqueue_t *pThis, smsg_t *in) {
    DEFiRet;

    assert(pThis != NULL);
    pThis->tVars.farray.pBuf[pThis->tVars.farray.tail] = in;
    pThis->tVars.farray.tail++;
    if (pThis->tVars.farray.tail == pThis->iMaxQueueSize) pThis->tVars.farray.tail = 0;

    RETiRet;
}


static rsRetVal qDeqFixedArray(qqueue_t *pThis, smsg_t **out) {
    DEFiRet;

    assert(pThis != NULL);
    *out = (void *)pThis->tVars.farray.pBuf[pThis->tVars.farray.deqhead];

    pThis->tVars.farray.deqhead++;
    if (pThis->tVars.farray.deqhead == pThis->iMaxQueueSize) pThis->tVars.farray.deqhead = 0;

    RETiRet;
}


static rsRetVal qDelFixedArray(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;

    assert(pThis != NULL);

    pThis->tVars.farray.head++;
    if (pThis->tVars.farray.head == pThis->iMaxQueueSize) pThis->tVars.farray.head = 0;

    RETiRet;
}


/* -------------------- linked list  -------------------- */


static rsRetVal qConstructLinkedList(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;

    assert(pThis != NULL);

    pThis->tVars.linklist.pDeqRoot = NULL;
    pThis->tVars.linklist.pDelRoot = NULL;
    pThis->tVars.linklist.pLast = NULL;

    qqueueChkIsDA(pThis);

    RETiRet;
}


static rsRetVal qDestructLinkedList(qqueue_t __attribute__((unused)) * pThis) {
    DEFiRet;

    queueDrain(pThis); /* discard any remaining queue entries */

    /* with the linked list type, there is nothing left to do here. The
     * reason is that there are no dynamic elements for the list itself.
     */

    RETiRet;
}

static rsRetVal qAddLinkedList(qqueue_t *pThis, smsg_t *pMsg) {
    qLinkedList_t *pEntry;
    DEFiRet;

    CHKmalloc((pEntry = (qLinkedList_t *)malloc(sizeof(qLinkedList_t))));

    pEntry->pNext = NULL;
    pEntry->pMsg = pMsg;

    if (pThis->tVars.linklist.pDelRoot == NULL) {
        pThis->tVars.linklist.pDelRoot = pThis->tVars.linklist.pDeqRoot = pThis->tVars.linklist.pLast = pEntry;
    } else {
        pThis->tVars.linklist.pLast->pNext = pEntry;
        pThis->tVars.linklist.pLast = pEntry;
    }

    if (pThis->tVars.linklist.pDeqRoot == NULL) {
        pThis->tVars.linklist.pDeqRoot = pEntry;
    }

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


static rsRetVal qDeqLinkedList(qqueue_t *pThis, smsg_t **ppMsg) {
    qLinkedList_t *pEntry;
    DEFiRet;

    pEntry = pThis->tVars.linklist.pDeqRoot;
    if (pEntry != NULL) {
        *ppMsg = pEntry->pMsg;
        pThis->tVars.linklist.pDeqRoot = pEntry->pNext;
    } else {
        /* Check and return NULL for linklist.pDeqRoot */
        dbgprintf("qDeqLinkedList: pDeqRoot is NULL!\n");
        *ppMsg = NULL;
        pThis->tVars.linklist.pDeqRoot = NULL;
    }

    RETiRet;
}


static rsRetVal qDelLinkedList(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    qLinkedList_t *pEntry;
    DEFiRet;

    pEntry = pThis->tVars.linklist.pDelRoot;

    if (pThis->tVars.linklist.pDelRoot == pThis->tVars.linklist.pLast) {
        pThis->tVars.linklist.pDelRoot = pThis->tVars.linklist.pDeqRoot = pThis->tVars.linklist.pLast = NULL;
    } else {
        pThis->tVars.linklist.pDelRoot = pEntry->pNext;
    }

    free(pEntry);

    RETiRet;
}


/* -------------------- disk  -------------------- */


/* The following function is used to "save" ourself from being killed by
 * a fatally failed disk queue. A fatal failure is, for example, if no
 * data can be read or written. In that case, the disk support is disabled,
 * with all on-disk structures kept as-is as much as possible. However,
 * we do not really stop or destruct the in-memory disk queue object.
 * Practice has shown that this may cause races during destruction which
 * themselfs can lead to segfault. So we prefer to was some ressources by
 * keeping the queue active.
 * Instead, the queue is switched to direct mode, so that at least
 * some processing can happen. Of course, this may still have lots of
 * undesired side-effects, but is probably better than aborting the
 * syslogd. Note that this function *must* succeed in one way or another, as
 * we can not recover from failure here. But it may emit different return
 * states, which can trigger different processing in the higher layers.
 * rgerhards, 2011-05-03
 */
static rsRetVal queueSwitchToEmergencyMode(qqueue_t *pThis, rsRetVal initiatingError) {
    pThis->iQueueSize = 0;
    pThis->nLogDeq = 0;

    pThis->qType = QUEUETYPE_DIRECT;
    pThis->qConstruct = qConstructDirect;
    pThis->qDestruct = qDestructDirect;
    /* these entry points shall not be used in direct mode
     * To catch program errors, make us abort if that happens!
     * rgerhards, 2013-11-05
     */
    pThis->qAdd = qAddDirect;
    pThis->MultiEnq = qqueueMultiEnqObjDirect;
    pThis->qDel = NULL;
    if (pThis->pqParent != NULL) {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "DA queue is in emergency mode, disabling DA in parent\n");
        pThis->pqParent->bIsDA = 0;
        pThis->pqParent->pqDA = NULL;
        /* This may have undesired side effects, not sure if I really evaluated
         * all. So you know where to look at if you come to this point during
         * troubleshooting ;) -- rgerhards, 2011-05-03
         */
    }

    LogError(0, initiatingError,
             "fatal error on disk queue '%s', "
             "emergency switch to direct mode",
             obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis));
    return RS_RET_ERR_QUEUE_EMERGENCY;
}


static rsRetVal qqueueLoadPersStrmInfoFixup(strm_t *pStrm, qqueue_t __attribute__((unused)) * pThis) {
    DEFiRet;
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pStrm, strm);
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    CHKiRet(strm.SetDir(pStrm, pThis->pszSpoolDir, pThis->lenSpoolDir));
    CHKiRet(strm.SetbSync(pStrm, pThis->bSyncQueueFiles));
finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


/* The method loads the persistent queue information.
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-11
 */
static rsRetVal qqueueTryLoadPersistedInfo(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;
    strm_t *psQIF = NULL;
    struct stat stat_buf;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);

    /* check if the file exists */
    if (stat((char *)pThis->pszQIFNam, &stat_buf) == -1) {
        if (errno == ENOENT) {
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "clean startup, no .qi file found\n");
            ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
        } else {
            LogError(errno, RS_RET_IO_ERROR, "queue: %s: error %d could not access .qi file",
                     obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis), errno);
            ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_IO_ERROR);
        }
    }

    /* If we reach this point, we have a .qi file */

    CHKiRet(strm.Construct(&psQIF));
    CHKiRet(strm.SettOperationsMode(psQIF, STREAMMODE_READ));
    CHKiRet(strm.SetsType(psQIF, STREAMTYPE_FILE_SINGLE));
    CHKiRet(strm.SetFName(psQIF, pThis->pszQIFNam, pThis->lenQIFNam));
    CHKiRet(strm.ConstructFinalize(psQIF));

    /* first, we try to read the property bag for ourselfs */
    CHKiRet(obj.DeserializePropBag((obj_t *)pThis, psQIF));

    /* then the stream objects (same order as when persisted!) */
    CHKiRet(obj.Deserialize(&pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, (uchar *)"strm", psQIF,
                            (rsRetVal(*)(obj_t *, void *))qqueueLoadPersStrmInfoFixup, pThis));
    CHKiRet(obj.Deserialize(&pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, (uchar *)"strm", psQIF,
                            (rsRetVal(*)(obj_t *, void *))qqueueLoadPersStrmInfoFixup, pThis));
    /* create a duplicate for the read "pointer". */
    CHKiRet(strm.Dup(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, &pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq));
    CHKiRet(strm.SetbDeleteOnClose(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, 0)); /* deq must NOT delete the files! */
    CHKiRet(strm.ConstructFinalize(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq));
    /* if we use a crypto provider, we need to amend the objects with it's info */
    if (pThis->useCryprov) {
        CHKiRet(strm.Setcryprov(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, &pThis->cryprov));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetcryprovData(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, pThis->cryprovData));
        CHKiRet(strm.Setcryprov(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, &pThis->cryprov));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetcryprovData(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, pThis->cryprovData));
        CHKiRet(strm.Setcryprov(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, &pThis->cryprov));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetcryprovData(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, pThis->cryprovData));
    }

    CHKiRet(strm.SeekCurrOffs(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite));
    CHKiRet(strm.SeekCurrOffs(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel));
    CHKiRet(strm.SeekCurrOffs(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq));

    /* OK, we could successfully read the file, so we now can request that it be
     * deleted when we are done with the persisted information.
     */
    pThis->bNeedDelQIF = 1;
    LogMsg(0, RS_RET_OK, LOG_INFO,
           "%s: queue files exist on disk, re-starting with "
           "%d messages. This will keep the disk queue file open, details: "
           "https://rainer.gerhards.net/2013/07/rsyslog-why-disk-assisted-queues-keep-a-file-open.html",
           objGetName((obj_t *)pThis), getLogicalQueueSize(pThis));

finalize_it:
    if (psQIF != NULL) strm.Destruct(&psQIF);

    if (iRet != RS_RET_OK) {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "state %d reading .qi file - can not read persisted info (if any)\n", iRet);
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* disk queue constructor.
 * Note that we use a file limit of 10,000,000 files. That number should never pose a
 * problem. If so, I guess the user has a design issue... But of course, the code can
 * always be changed (though it would probably be more appropriate to increase the
 * allowed file size at this point - that should be a config setting...
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-10
 */
static rsRetVal qConstructDisk(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;
    int bRestarted = 0;

    assert(pThis != NULL);

    /* and now check if there is some persistent information that needs to be read in */
    iRet = qqueueTryLoadPersistedInfo(pThis);
    if (iRet == RS_RET_OK)
        bRestarted = 1;
    else if (iRet != RS_RET_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
        FINALIZE;

    if (bRestarted == 1) {
        ;
    } else {
        CHKiRet(strm.Construct(&pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetbSync(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, pThis->bSyncQueueFiles));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetDir(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, pThis->pszSpoolDir, pThis->lenSpoolDir));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetiMaxFiles(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, 10000000));
        CHKiRet(strm.SettOperationsMode(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, STREAMMODE_WRITE));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetsType(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, STREAMTYPE_FILE_CIRCULAR));
        if (pThis->useCryprov) {
            CHKiRet(strm.Setcryprov(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, &pThis->cryprov));
            CHKiRet(strm.SetcryprovData(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, pThis->cryprovData));
        }
        CHKiRet(strm.ConstructFinalize(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite));

        CHKiRet(strm.Construct(&pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetbDeleteOnClose(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, 0));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetDir(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, pThis->pszSpoolDir, pThis->lenSpoolDir));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetiMaxFiles(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, 10000000));
        CHKiRet(strm.SettOperationsMode(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, STREAMMODE_READ));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetsType(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, STREAMTYPE_FILE_CIRCULAR));
        if (pThis->useCryprov) {
            CHKiRet(strm.Setcryprov(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, &pThis->cryprov));
            CHKiRet(strm.SetcryprovData(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, pThis->cryprovData));
        }
        CHKiRet(strm.ConstructFinalize(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq));

        CHKiRet(strm.Construct(&pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetbSync(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, pThis->bSyncQueueFiles));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetbDeleteOnClose(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, 1));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetDir(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, pThis->pszSpoolDir, pThis->lenSpoolDir));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetiMaxFiles(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, 10000000));
        CHKiRet(strm.SettOperationsMode(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, STREAMMODE_READ));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetsType(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, STREAMTYPE_FILE_CIRCULAR));
        if (pThis->useCryprov) {
            CHKiRet(strm.Setcryprov(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, &pThis->cryprov));
            CHKiRet(strm.SetcryprovData(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, pThis->cryprovData));
        }
        CHKiRet(strm.ConstructFinalize(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel));

        CHKiRet(strm.SetFName(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, pThis->pszFilePrefix, pThis->lenFilePrefix));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetFName(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, pThis->pszFilePrefix, pThis->lenFilePrefix));
        CHKiRet(strm.SetFName(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, pThis->pszFilePrefix, pThis->lenFilePrefix));
    }

    /* now we set (and overwrite in case of a persisted restart) some parameters which
     * should always reflect the current configuration variables. Be careful by doing so,
     * for example file name generation must not be changed as that would break the
     * ability to read existing queue files. -- rgerhards, 2008-01-12
     */
    CHKiRet(strm.SetiMaxFileSize(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, pThis->iMaxFileSize));
    CHKiRet(strm.SetiMaxFileSize(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, pThis->iMaxFileSize));
    CHKiRet(strm.SetiMaxFileSize(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, pThis->iMaxFileSize));

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


static rsRetVal qDestructDisk(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;

    assert(pThis != NULL);

    free(pThis->pszQIFNam);
    if (pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite != NULL) {
        int64 currOffs;
        strm.GetCurrOffset(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, &currOffs);
        if (currOffs == 0) {
            /* if no data is present, we can (and must!) delete this
             * file. Else we can leave garbagge after termination.
             */
            strm.SetbDeleteOnClose(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, 1);
        }
        strm.Destruct(&pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite);
    }
    if (pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq != NULL) strm.Destruct(&pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq);
    if (pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel != NULL) strm.Destruct(&pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel);

    RETiRet;
}

static rsRetVal ATTR_NONNULL(1, 2) qAddDisk(qqueue_t *const pThis, smsg_t *pMsg) {
    DEFiRet;
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pMsg, msg);
    number_t nWriteCount;
    const int oldfile = strmGetCurrFileNum(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite);

    CHKiRet(strm.SetWCntr(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, &nWriteCount));
    CHKiRet((objSerialize(pMsg))(pMsg, pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite));
    CHKiRet(strm.Flush(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite));
    CHKiRet(strm.SetWCntr(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, NULL)); /* no more counting for now... */

    pThis->tVars.disk.sizeOnDisk += nWriteCount;

    /* we have enqueued the user element to disk. So we now need to destruct
     * the in-memory representation. The instance will be re-created upon
     * dequeue. -- rgerhards, 2008-07-09
     */
    msgDestruct(&pMsg);

    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "write wrote %lld octets to disk, queue disk size now %lld octets, EnqOnly:%d\n",
              nWriteCount, pThis->tVars.disk.sizeOnDisk, pThis->bEnqOnly);

    /* Did we have a change in the on-disk file? If so, we
     * should do a "robustness sync" of the .qi file to guard
     * against the most harsh consequences of kill -9 and power off.
     */
    int newfile;
    newfile = strmGetCurrFileNum(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite);
    if (newfile != oldfile) {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                  "current to-be-written-to file has changed from "
                  "number %d to number %d - requiring a .qi write for robustness\n",
                  oldfile, newfile);
        pThis->tVars.disk.nForcePersist = 2;
    }

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


static rsRetVal msgConstructFromVoid(void **ppThis) {
    return msgConstructForDeserializer((smsg_t **)ppThis);
}

static rsRetVal msgDeserializeFromVoid(void *pObj, strm_t *pStrm) {
    return MsgDeserialize((smsg_t *)pObj, pStrm);
}

static rsRetVal qDeqDisk(qqueue_t *pThis, smsg_t **ppMsg) {
    DEFiRet;
    iRet = objDeserializeWithMethods(ppMsg, (uchar *)"msg", sizeof("msg") - 1, pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, NULL, NULL,
                                     msgConstructFromVoid, NULL, msgDeserializeFromVoid);
    if (iRet != RS_RET_OK) {
        LogError(0, iRet, "%s: qDeqDisk error happened at around offset %lld", obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis),
                 (long long)pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq->iCurrOffs);
    }
    RETiRet;
}


/* -------------------- direct (no queueing) -------------------- */
static rsRetVal qConstructDirect(qqueue_t __attribute__((unused)) * pThis) {
    return RS_RET_OK;
}


static rsRetVal qDestructDirect(qqueue_t __attribute__((unused)) * pThis) {
    return RS_RET_OK;
}

static rsRetVal qAddDirectWithWti(qqueue_t *pThis, smsg_t *pMsg, wti_t *pWti) {
    batch_t singleBatch;
    batch_obj_t batchObj;
    batch_state_t batchState = BATCH_STATE_RDY;
    DEFiRet;

    // TODO: init batchObj (states _OK and new fields -- CHECK)
    assert(pThis != NULL);

    /* calling the consumer is quite different here than it is from a worker thread */
    /* we need to provide the consumer's return value back to the caller because in direct
     * mode the consumer probably has a lot to convey (which get's lost in the other modes
     * because they are asynchronous. But direct mode is deliberately synchronous.
     * rgerhards, 2008-02-12
     * We use our knowledge about the batch_t structure below, but without that, we
     * pay a too-large performance toll... -- rgerhards, 2009-04-22
     */
    memset(&batchObj, 0, sizeof(batch_obj_t));
    memset(&singleBatch, 0, sizeof(batch_t));
    batchObj.pMsg = pMsg;
    singleBatch.nElem = 1; /* there always is only one in direct mode */
    singleBatch.pElem = &batchObj;
    singleBatch.eltState = &batchState;
    iRet = pThis->pConsumer(pThis->pAction, &singleBatch, pWti);
    msgDestruct(&pMsg);

    RETiRet;
}

/* this is called if we do not have a pWti. This currently only happens
 * when we are called from a main queue in direct mode. If so, we need
 * to obtain a dummy pWti.
 */
static rsRetVal qAddDirect(qqueue_t *pThis, smsg_t *pMsg) {
    wti_t *pWti;
    DEFiRet;

    pWti = wtiGetDummy();
    pWti->pbShutdownImmediate = &pThis->bShutdownImmediate;
    iRet = qAddDirectWithWti(pThis, pMsg, pWti);
    RETiRet;
}


/* --------------- end type-specific handlers -------------------- */


/* generic code to add a queue entry
 * We use some specific code to most efficiently support direct mode
 * queues. This is justified in spite of the gain and the need to do some
 * things truely different. -- rgerhards, 2008-02-12
 */
static rsRetVal qqueueAdd(qqueue_t *pThis, smsg_t *pMsg) {
    DEFiRet;

    assert(pThis != NULL);

    static int msgCnt = 0;

    if (pThis->iSmpInterval > 0) {
        msgCnt = (msgCnt + 1) % (pThis->iSmpInterval);
        if (msgCnt != 0) {
            msgDestruct(&pMsg);
            goto finalize_it;
        }
    }

    CHKiRet(pThis->qAdd(pThis, pMsg));

    if (pThis->qType != QUEUETYPE_DIRECT) {
        ATOMIC_INC(&pThis->iQueueSize, &pThis->mutQueueSize);
#ifdef ENABLE_IMDIAG
    #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
        /* mutex is never used due to conditional compilation */
        ATOMIC_INC(&iOverallQueueSize, &NULL);
    #else
        ++iOverallQueueSize; /* racy, but we can't wait for a mutex! */
    #endif
#endif
    }

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


/* generic code to dequeue a queue entry
 */
static rsRetVal qqueueDeq(qqueue_t *pThis, smsg_t **ppMsg) {
    DEFiRet;

    assert(pThis != NULL);

    /* we do NOT abort if we encounter an error, because otherwise the queue
     * will not be decremented, what will most probably result in an endless loop.
     * If we decrement, however, we may lose a message. But that is better than
     * losing the whole process because it loops... -- rgerhards, 2008-01-03
     */
    iRet = pThis->qDeq(pThis, ppMsg);
    ATOMIC_INC(&pThis->nLogDeq, &pThis->mutLogDeq);

    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "entry deleted, size now log %d, phys %d entries\n", getLogicalQueueSize(pThis),
              getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis));

    RETiRet;
}


/* Try to shut down regular and DA queue workers, within the queue timeout
 * period. That means processing continues as usual. This is the expected
 * usual case, where during shutdown those messages remaining are being
 * processed. At this point, it is acceptable that the queue can not be
 * fully depleted, that case is handled in the next step. During this phase,
 * we first shut down the main queue DA worker to prevent new data to arrive
 * at the DA queue, and then we ask the regular workers of both the Regular
 * and DA queue to try complete processing.
 * rgerhards, 2009-10-14
 */
static rsRetVal ATTR_NONNULL(1) tryShutdownWorkersWithinQueueTimeout(qqueue_t *const pThis) {
    struct timespec tTimeout;
    rsRetVal iRetLocal;
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    assert(pThis->pqParent == NULL); /* detect invalid calling sequence */

    if (pThis->bIsDA) {
        /* We need to lock the mutex, as otherwise we may have a race that prevents
         * us from awaking the DA worker. */
        d_pthread_mutex_lock(pThis->mut);

        /* tell regular queue DA worker to stop shuffling messages to DA queue... */
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "setting EnqOnly mode for DA worker\n");
        pThis->pqDA->bEnqOnly = 1;
        wtpSetState(pThis->pWtpDA, wtpState_SHUTDOWN_IMMEDIATE);
        wtpAdviseMaxWorkers(pThis->pWtpDA, 1, DENY_WORKER_START_DURING_SHUTDOWN);
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "awoke DA worker, told it to shut down.\n");

        /* also tell the DA queue worker to shut down, so that it already knows... */
        wtpSetState(pThis->pqDA->pWtpReg, wtpState_SHUTDOWN);
        wtpAdviseMaxWorkers(pThis->pqDA->pWtpReg, 1, DENY_WORKER_START_DURING_SHUTDOWN);
        /* awake its lone worker */
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "awoke DA queue regular worker, told it to shut down when done.\n");

        d_pthread_mutex_unlock(pThis->mut);
    }


    /* first calculate absolute timeout - we need the absolute value here, because we need to coordinate
     * shutdown of both the regular and DA queue on *the same* timeout.
     */
    timeoutComp(&tTimeout, pThis->toQShutdown);
    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "trying shutdown of regular workers\n");
    iRetLocal = wtpShutdownAll(pThis->pWtpReg, wtpState_SHUTDOWN, &tTimeout);
    if (iRetLocal == RS_RET_TIMED_OUT) {
        LogMsg(0, RS_RET_TIMED_OUT, LOG_INFO,
               "%s: regular queue shutdown timed out on primary queue "
               "(this is OK, timeout was %d)",
               objGetName((obj_t *)pThis), pThis->toQShutdown);
    } else {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "regular queue workers shut down.\n");
    }

    /* OK, the worker for the regular queue is processed, on the the DA queue regular worker. */
    if (pThis->pqDA != NULL) {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "we have a DA queue (0x%lx), requesting its shutdown.\n", qqueueGetID(pThis->pqDA));
        /* we use the same absolute timeout as above, so we do not use more than the configured
         * timeout interval!
         */
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "trying shutdown of regular worker of DA queue\n");
        iRetLocal = wtpShutdownAll(pThis->pqDA->pWtpReg, wtpState_SHUTDOWN, &tTimeout);
        if (iRetLocal == RS_RET_TIMED_OUT) {
            LogMsg(0, RS_RET_TIMED_OUT, LOG_INFO,
                   "%s: regular queue shutdown timed out on DA queue (this is OK, "
                   "timeout was %d)",
                   objGetName((obj_t *)pThis), pThis->toQShutdown);
        } else {
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "DA queue worker shut down.\n");
        }
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* Try to shut down regular and DA queue workers, within the action timeout
 * period. This aborts processing, but at the end of the current action, in
 * a well-defined manner. During this phase, we terminate all three worker
 * pools, including the regular queue DA worker if it not yet has terminated.
 * Not finishing processing all messages is OK (and expected) at this stage
 * (they may be preserved later, depending * on bSaveOnShutdown setting).
 * rgerhards, 2009-10-14
 */
static rsRetVal tryShutdownWorkersWithinActionTimeout(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    struct timespec tTimeout;
    rsRetVal iRetLocal;
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    assert(pThis->pqParent == NULL); /* detect invalid calling sequence */

    /* instruct workers to finish ASAP, even if still work exists */
    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "trying to shutdown workers within Action Timeout");
    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "setting EnqOnly mode\n");
    pThis->bEnqOnly = 1;
    pThis->bShutdownImmediate = 1;
    /* now DA queue */
    if (pThis->bIsDA) {
        pThis->pqDA->bEnqOnly = 1;
        pThis->pqDA->bShutdownImmediate = 1;
    }

    /* now give the queue workers a last chance to gracefully shut down (based on action timeout setting) */
    timeoutComp(&tTimeout, pThis->toActShutdown);
    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "trying immediate shutdown of regular workers (if any)\n");
    iRetLocal = wtpShutdownAll(pThis->pWtpReg, wtpState_SHUTDOWN_IMMEDIATE, &tTimeout);
    if (iRetLocal == RS_RET_TIMED_OUT) {
        LogMsg(0, RS_RET_TIMED_OUT, LOG_INFO,
               "%s: immediate shutdown timed out on primary queue (this is acceptable and "
               "triggers cancellation)",
               objGetName((obj_t *)pThis));
    } else if (iRetLocal != RS_RET_OK) {
        LogMsg(0, iRetLocal, LOG_WARNING,
               "%s: potential internal error: unexpected return state after trying "
               "immediate shutdown of the primary queue in disk save mode. "
               "Continuing, but results are unpredictable",
               objGetName((obj_t *)pThis));
    }

    if (pThis->pqDA != NULL) {
        /* and now the same for the DA queue */
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "trying immediate shutdown of DA queue workers\n");
        iRetLocal = wtpShutdownAll(pThis->pqDA->pWtpReg, wtpState_SHUTDOWN_IMMEDIATE, &tTimeout);
        if (iRetLocal == RS_RET_TIMED_OUT) {
            LogMsg(0, RS_RET_TIMED_OUT, LOG_INFO,
                   "%s: immediate shutdown timed out on DA queue (this is acceptable and "
                   "triggers cancellation)",
                   objGetName((obj_t *)pThis));
        } else if (iRetLocal != RS_RET_OK) {
            LogMsg(0, iRetLocal, LOG_WARNING,
                   "%s: potential internal error: unexpected return state after trying "
                   "immediate shutdown of the DA queue in disk save mode. "
                   "Continuing, but results are unpredictable",
                   objGetName((obj_t *)pThis));
        }

        /* and now we need to terminate the DA worker itself. We always grant it a 100ms timeout,
         * which should be sufficient and usually not be required (it is expected to have finished
         * long before while we were processing the queue timeout in shutdown phase 1).
         * rgerhards, 2009-10-14
         */
        timeoutComp(&tTimeout, 100);
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "trying regular shutdown of main queue DA worker pool\n");
        iRetLocal = wtpShutdownAll(pThis->pWtpDA, wtpState_SHUTDOWN_IMMEDIATE, &tTimeout);
        if (iRetLocal == RS_RET_TIMED_OUT) {
            LogMsg(0, iRetLocal, LOG_WARNING,
                   "%s: shutdown timed out on main queue DA worker pool "
                   "(this is not good, but possibly OK)",
                   objGetName((obj_t *)pThis));
        } else {
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "main queue DA worker pool shut down.\n");
        }
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* This function cancels all remaining regular workers for both the main and the DA
 * queue.
 * rgerhards, 2009-05-29
 */
static rsRetVal cancelWorkers(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    rsRetVal iRetLocal;
    DEFiRet;

    assert(pThis->qType != QUEUETYPE_DIRECT);

    /* Now queue workers should have terminated. If not, we need to cancel them as we have applied
     * all timeout setting. If any worker in any queue still executes, its consumer is possibly
     * long-running and cancelling is the only way to get rid of it.
     */
    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "checking to see if we need to cancel any worker threads of the primary queue\n");
    iRetLocal = wtpCancelAll(pThis->pWtpReg, objGetName((obj_t *)pThis));
    /* ^-- returns immediately if all threads already have terminated */
    if (iRetLocal != RS_RET_OK) {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                  "unexpected iRet state %d trying to cancel primary queue worker "
                  "threads, continuing, but results are unpredictable\n",
                  iRetLocal);
    }

    /* ... and now the DA queue, if it exists (should always be after the primary one) */
    if (pThis->pqDA != NULL) {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                  "checking to see if we need to cancel any worker threads of "
                  "the DA queue\n");
        iRetLocal = wtpCancelAll(pThis->pqDA->pWtpReg, objGetName((obj_t *)pThis));
        /* returns immediately if all threads already have terminated */
        if (iRetLocal != RS_RET_OK) {
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                      "unexpected iRet state %d trying to cancel DA queue worker "
                      "threads, continuing, but results are unpredictable\n",
                      iRetLocal);
        }

        /* finally, we cancel the main queue's DA worker pool, if it still is running. It may be
         * restarted later to persist the queue. But we stop it, because otherwise we get into
         * big trouble when resetting the logical dequeue pointer. This operation can only be
         * done when *no* worker is running. So time for a shutdown... -- rgerhards, 2009-05-28
         */
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "checking to see if main queue DA worker pool needs to be cancelled\n");
        wtpCancelAll(pThis->pWtpDA, objGetName((obj_t *)pThis));
        /* returns immediately if all threads already have terminated */
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* This function shuts down all worker threads and waits until they
 * have terminated. If they timeout, they are cancelled.
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-24
 * Please note that this function shuts down BOTH the parent AND the child queue
 * in DA case. This is necessary because their timeouts are tightly coupled. Most
 * importantly, the timeouts would be applied twice (or logic be extremely
 * complex) if each would have its own shutdown. The function does not self check
 * this condition - the caller must make sure it is not called with a parent.
 * rgerhards, 2009-05-26: we do NO longer persist the queue here if bSaveOnShutdown
 * is set. This must be handled by the caller. Not doing that cleans up the queue
 * shutdown considerably. Also, older engines had a potential hang condition when
 * the DA queue was already started and the DA worker configured for infinite
 * retries and the action was during retry processing. This was a design issue,
 * which is solved as of now. Note that the shutdown now may take a little bit
 * longer, because we no longer can persist the queue in parallel to waiting
 * on worker timeouts.
 */
rsRetVal ATTR_NONNULL(1) qqueueShutdownWorkers(qqueue_t *const pThis) {
    DEFiRet;
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);

    if (pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_DIRECT) {
        FINALIZE;
    }

    assert(pThis->pqParent == NULL); /* detect invalid calling sequence */

    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "initiating worker thread shutdown sequence %p\n", pThis);

    CHKiRet(tryShutdownWorkersWithinQueueTimeout(pThis));

    pthread_mutex_lock(pThis->mut);
    int physQueueSize;
    physQueueSize = getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(pThis->mut);
    if (physQueueSize > 0) {
        CHKiRet(tryShutdownWorkersWithinActionTimeout(pThis));
    }

    CHKiRet(cancelWorkers(pThis));

    /* ... finally ... all worker threads have terminated :-)
     * Well, more precisely, they *are in termination*. Some cancel cleanup handlers
     * may still be running. Note that the main queue's DA worker may still be running.
     */
    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "worker threads terminated, remaining queue size log %d, phys %d.\n",
              getLogicalQueueSize(pThis), getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis));

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}

/* Constructor for the queue object
 * This constructs the data structure, but does not yet start the queue. That
 * is done by queueStart(). The reason is that we want to give the caller a chance
 * to modify some parameters before the queue is actually started.
 */
rsRetVal qqueueConstruct(qqueue_t **ppThis,
                         queueType_t qType,
                         int iWorkerThreads,
                         int iMaxQueueSize,
                         rsRetVal (*pConsumer)(void *, batch_t *, wti_t *)) {
    DEFiRet;
    qqueue_t *pThis;
    const uchar *const workDir = glblGetWorkDirRaw(ourConf);

    assert(ppThis != NULL);
    assert(pConsumer != NULL);
    assert(iWorkerThreads >= 0);

    CHKmalloc(pThis = (qqueue_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(qqueue_t)));

    /* we have an object, so let's fill the properties */
    objConstructSetObjInfo(pThis);

    if (workDir != NULL) {
        if ((pThis->pszSpoolDir = ustrdup(workDir)) == NULL) ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
        pThis->lenSpoolDir = ustrlen(pThis->pszSpoolDir);
    }
    /* set some water marks so that we have useful defaults if none are set specifically */
    pThis->iFullDlyMrk = -1;
    pThis->iLightDlyMrk = -1;
    pThis->iMaxFileSize = 1024 * 1024; /* default is 1 MiB */
    pThis->iQueueSize = 0;
    pThis->nLogDeq = 0;
    pThis->useCryprov = 0;
    pThis->takeFlowCtlFromMsg = 0;
    pThis->iMaxQueueSize = iMaxQueueSize;
    pThis->pConsumer = pConsumer;
    pThis->iNumWorkerThreads = iWorkerThreads;
    pThis->iDeqtWinToHr = 25; /* disable time-windowed dequeuing by default */
    pThis->iDeqBatchSize = 8; /* conservative default, should still provide good performance */
    pThis->iMinDeqBatchSize = 0; /* conservative default, should still provide good performance */
    pThis->isRunning = 0;

    pThis->pszFilePrefix = NULL;
    pThis->qType = qType;


    INIT_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT(pThis->mutQueueSize);
    INIT_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT(pThis->mutLogDeq);

finalize_it:
    OBJCONSTRUCT_CHECK_SUCCESS_AND_CLEANUP
    RETiRet;
}


/* set default inside queue object suitable for action queues.
 * This shall be called directly after queue construction. This functions has
 * been added in support of the new v6 config system. It expect properly pre-initialized
 * objects, but we need to differentiate between ruleset main and action queues.
 * In order to avoid unnecessary complexity, we provide the necessary defaults
 * via specific function calls.
 */
void qqueueSetDefaultsActionQueue(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    pThis->qType = QUEUETYPE_DIRECT; /* type of the main message queue above */
    pThis->iMaxQueueSize = 1000; /* size of the main message queue above */
    pThis->iDeqBatchSize = 128; /* default batch size */
    pThis->iMinDeqBatchSize = 0;
    pThis->toMinDeqBatchSize = 1000;
    pThis->iHighWtrMrk = -1; /* high water mark for disk-assisted queues */
    pThis->iLowWtrMrk = -1; /* low water mark for disk-assisted queues */
    pThis->iDiscardMrk = -1; /* begin to discard messages */
    pThis->iDiscardSeverity = 8; /* turn off */
    pThis->iNumWorkerThreads = 1; /* number of worker threads for the mm queue above */
    pThis->iMaxFileSize = 1024 * 1024;
    pThis->iPersistUpdCnt = 0; /* persist queue info every n updates */
    pThis->bSyncQueueFiles = 0;
    pThis->toQShutdown = loadConf->globals.actq_dflt_toQShutdown; /* queue shutdown */
    pThis->toActShutdown = loadConf->globals.actq_dflt_toActShutdown; /* action shutdown (in phase 2) */
    pThis->toEnq = loadConf->globals.actq_dflt_toEnq; /* timeout for queue enque */
    pThis->toWrkShutdown = loadConf->globals.actq_dflt_toWrkShutdown; /* timeout for worker thread shutdown */
    pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr = -1; /* minimum messages per worker needed to start a new one */
    pThis->bSaveOnShutdown = 1; /* save queue on shutdown (when DA enabled)? */
    pThis->sizeOnDiskMax = 0; /* unlimited */
    pThis->iDeqSlowdown = 0;
    pThis->iDeqtWinFromHr = 0;
    pThis->iDeqtWinToHr = 25; /* disable time-windowed dequeuing by default */
    pThis->iSmpInterval = 0; /* disable sampling */
}


/* set defaults inside queue object suitable for main/ruleset queues.
 * See queueSetDefaultsActionQueue() for more details and background.
 */
void qqueueSetDefaultsRulesetQueue(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    pThis->qType = QUEUETYPE_FIXED_ARRAY; /* type of the main message queue above */
    pThis->iMaxQueueSize = 50000; /* size of the main message queue above */
    pThis->iDeqBatchSize = 1024; /* default batch size */
    pThis->iMinDeqBatchSize = 0;
    pThis->toMinDeqBatchSize = 1000;
    pThis->iHighWtrMrk = -1; /* high water mark for disk-assisted queues */
    pThis->iLowWtrMrk = -1; /* low water mark for disk-assisted queues */
    pThis->iDiscardMrk = -1; /* begin to discard messages */
    pThis->iDiscardSeverity = 8; /* turn off */
    pThis->iNumWorkerThreads = 1; /* number of worker threads for the mm queue above */
    pThis->iMaxFileSize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
    pThis->iPersistUpdCnt = 0; /* persist queue info every n updates */
    pThis->bSyncQueueFiles = 0;
    pThis->toQShutdown = ourConf->globals.ruleset_dflt_toQShutdown;
    pThis->toActShutdown = ourConf->globals.ruleset_dflt_toActShutdown;
    pThis->toEnq = ourConf->globals.ruleset_dflt_toEnq;
    pThis->toWrkShutdown = ourConf->globals.ruleset_dflt_toWrkShutdown;
    pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr = -1; /* minimum messages per worker needed to start a new one */
    pThis->bSaveOnShutdown = 1; /* save queue on shutdown (when DA enabled)? */
    pThis->sizeOnDiskMax = 0; /* unlimited */
    pThis->iDeqSlowdown = 0;
    pThis->iDeqtWinFromHr = 0;
    pThis->iDeqtWinToHr = 25; /* disable time-windowed dequeuing by default */
    pThis->iSmpInterval = 0; /* disable sampling */
}


/* This function checks if the provided message shall be discarded and does so, if needed.
 * In DA mode, we do not discard any messages as we assume the disk subsystem is fast enough to
 * provide real-time creation of spool files.
 * Note: cached copies of iQueueSize is provided so that no mutex locks are required.
 * The caller must have obtained them while the mutex was locked. Of course, these values may no
 * longer be current, but that is OK for the discard check. At worst, the message is either processed
 * or discarded when it should not have been. As discarding is in itself somewhat racy and erratic,
 * that is no problems for us. This function MUST NOT lock the queue mutex, it could result in
 * deadlocks!
 * If the message is discarded, it can no longer be processed by the caller. So be sure to check
 * the return state!
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-24
 */
static int qqueueChkDiscardMsg(qqueue_t *pThis, int iQueueSize, smsg_t *pMsg) {
    DEFiRet;
    rsRetVal iRetLocal;
    int iSeverity;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);

    if (pThis->iDiscardMrk > 0 && iQueueSize >= pThis->iDiscardMrk) {
        iRetLocal = MsgGetSeverity(pMsg, &iSeverity);
        if (iRetLocal == RS_RET_OK && iSeverity >= pThis->iDiscardSeverity) {
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "queue nearly full (%d entries), discarded severity %d message\n", iQueueSize,
                      iSeverity);
            STATSCOUNTER_INC(pThis->ctrNFDscrd, pThis->mutCtrNFDscrd);
            msgDestruct(&pMsg);
            ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_QUEUE_FULL);
        } else {
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                      "queue nearly full (%d entries), but could not drop msg "
                      "(iRet: %d, severity %d)\n",
                      iQueueSize, iRetLocal, iSeverity);
        }
    }

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


/* Finally remove n elements from the queue store.
 */
static rsRetVal ATTR_NONNULL(1) DoDeleteBatchFromQStore(qqueue_t *const pThis, const int nElem) {
    int i;
    off64_t bytesDel = 0; /* keep CLANG static anaylzer happy */
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);

    /* now send delete request to storage driver */
    if (pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_DISK) {
        strmMultiFileSeek(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, pThis->tVars.disk.deqFileNumOut, pThis->tVars.disk.deqOffs,
                          &bytesDel);
        /* We need to correct the on-disk file size. This time it is a bit tricky:
         * we free disk space only upon file deletion. So we need to keep track of what we
         * have read until we get an out-offset that is lower than the in-offset (which
         * indicates file change). Then, we can subtract the whole thing from the on-disk
         * size. -- rgerhards, 2008-01-30
         */
        if (bytesDel != 0) {
            pThis->tVars.disk.sizeOnDisk -= bytesDel;
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                      "doDeleteBatch: a %lld octet file has been deleted, now %lld "
                      "octets disk space used\n",
                      (long long)bytesDel, pThis->tVars.disk.sizeOnDisk);
            /* awake possibly waiting enq process */
            pthread_cond_signal(&pThis->notFull); /* we hold the mutex while we are in here! */
        }
    } else { /* memory queue */
        for (i = 0; i < nElem; ++i) {
            pThis->qDel(pThis);
        }
    }

    /* iQueueSize is not decremented by qDel(), so we need to do it ourselves */
    ATOMIC_SUB(&pThis->iQueueSize, nElem, &pThis->mutQueueSize);
#ifdef ENABLE_IMDIAG
    #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
    /* mutex is never used due to conditional compilation */
    ATOMIC_SUB(&iOverallQueueSize, nElem, &NULL);
    #else
    iOverallQueueSize -= nElem; /* racy, but we can't wait for a mutex! */
    #endif
#endif
    ATOMIC_SUB(&pThis->nLogDeq, nElem, &pThis->mutLogDeq);
    DBGPRINTF("doDeleteBatch: delete batch from store, new sizes: log %d, phys %d\n", getLogicalQueueSize(pThis),
              getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis));
    ++pThis->deqIDDel; /* one more batch dequeued */

    if ((pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_DISK) && (bytesDel != 0)) {
        qqueuePersist(pThis, QUEUE_CHECKPOINT); /* robustness persist .qi file */
    }

    RETiRet;
}


typedef enum tdlPhase_e { TDL_EMPTY, TDL_PROCESS_HEAD, TDL_QUEUE } tdlPhase_t;

/**
 * Remove messages from the physical queue store that are fully processed.
 *
 * Deletion proceeds through a small state machine governed by the
 * to-delete list:
 * - TDL_EMPTY:  list is empty, delete the current batch directly.
 * - TDL_PROCESS_HEAD:  pending head elements are removed first, then the
 *   current batch.
 * - TDL_QUEUE:  current batch cannot be deleted and is queued for later.
 *
 * The dequeue identifier advances strictly monotonically, ensuring
 * deterministic order and proper resource release for both disk and
 * memory queue implementations.
 */
static rsRetVal DeleteBatchFromQStore(qqueue_t *pThis, batch_t *pBatch) {
    toDeleteLst_t *pTdl;
    qDeqID nextID;
    tdlPhase_t phase;
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    assert(pBatch != NULL);

    dbgprintf("rger: deleteBatchFromQStore, nElem %d\n", (int)pBatch->nElem);
    pTdl = tdlPeek(pThis); /* get current head element */

    if (pTdl == NULL) {
        phase = TDL_EMPTY;
    } else if (pBatch->deqID == pThis->deqIDDel) {
        phase = TDL_PROCESS_HEAD;
    } else {
        phase = TDL_QUEUE;
    }

    switch (phase) {
        case TDL_EMPTY:
            DoDeleteBatchFromQStore(pThis, pBatch->nElem);
            break;

        case TDL_PROCESS_HEAD:
            nextID = pThis->deqIDDel;
            while ((pTdl = tdlPeek(pThis)) != NULL && pTdl->deqID == nextID) {
                DoDeleteBatchFromQStore(pThis, pTdl->nElemDeq);
                tdlPop(pThis);
                ++nextID;
            }
            assert(pThis->deqIDDel == nextID);
            /* old entries deleted, now delete current ones... */
            DoDeleteBatchFromQStore(pThis, pBatch->nElem);
            break;

        case TDL_QUEUE:
            /* cannot delete, insert into to-delete list */
            DBGPRINTF("not at head of to-delete list, enqueue %d\n", (int)pBatch->deqID);
            CHKiRet(tdlAdd(pThis, pBatch->deqID, pBatch->nElem));
            break;

        default:
            /* all phases should be handled above. */
            assert(0 && "unhandled tdlPhase_t");
            break;
    }

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


/* Delete a batch of processed user objects from the queue, which includes
 * destructing the objects themself. Any entries not marked as finally
 * processed are enqueued again. The new enqueue is necessary because we have a
 * rgerhards, 2009-05-13
 */
static rsRetVal DeleteProcessedBatch(qqueue_t *pThis, batch_t *pBatch) {
    int i;
    smsg_t *pMsg;
    int nEnqueued = 0;
    rsRetVal localRet;
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    assert(pBatch != NULL);

    for (i = 0; i < pBatch->nElem; ++i) {
        pMsg = pBatch->pElem[i].pMsg;
        DBGPRINTF("DeleteProcessedBatch: etry %d state %d\n", i, pBatch->eltState[i]);
        if (pBatch->eltState[i] == BATCH_STATE_RDY || pBatch->eltState[i] == BATCH_STATE_SUB) {
            localRet = doEnqSingleObj(pThis, eFLOWCTL_NO_DELAY, MsgAddRef(pMsg));
            ++nEnqueued;
            if (localRet != RS_RET_OK) {
                DBGPRINTF(
                    "DeleteProcessedBatch: error %d re-enqueuing unprocessed "
                    "data element - discarded\n",
                    localRet);
            }
        }
        msgDestruct(&pMsg);
    }

    DBGPRINTF("DeleteProcessedBatch: we deleted %d objects and enqueued %d objects\n", i - nEnqueued, nEnqueued);

    if (nEnqueued > 0) qqueueChkPersist(pThis, nEnqueued);

    iRet = DeleteBatchFromQStore(pThis, pBatch);

    pBatch->nElem = pBatch->nElemDeq = 0; /* reset batch */  // TODO: more fine init, new fields! 2010-06-14

    RETiRet;
}


/* dequeue as many user pointers as are available, until we hit the configured
 * upper limit of pointers. Note that this function also deletes all processed
 * objects from the previous batch. However, it is perfectly valid that the
 * previous batch contained NO objects at all. For example, this happens
 * immediately after system startup or when a queue was exhausted and the queue
 * worker needed to wait for new data.
 * This must only be called when the queue mutex is LOOKED, otherwise serious
 * malfunction will happen.
 */
static rsRetVal ATTR_NONNULL() DequeueConsumableElements(qqueue_t *const pThis,
                                                         wti_t *const pWti,
                                                         int *const piRemainingQueueSize,
                                                         int *const pSkippedMsgs) {
    int nDequeued;
    int nDiscarded;
    int nDeleted;
    int iQueueSize;
    int keep_running = 1;
    struct timespec timeout;
    smsg_t *pMsg;
    rsRetVal localRet;
    DEFiRet;

    nDeleted = pWti->batch.nElemDeq;
    DeleteProcessedBatch(pThis, &pWti->batch);

    nDequeued = nDiscarded = 0;
    if (pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_DISK) {
        pThis->tVars.disk.deqFileNumIn = strmGetCurrFileNum(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq);
    }

    /* work-around clang static analyzer false positive, we need a const value */
    const int iMinDeqBatchSize = pThis->iMinDeqBatchSize;
    if (iMinDeqBatchSize > 0) {
        timeoutComp(&timeout, pThis->toMinDeqBatchSize); /* get absolute timeout */
    }

    while ((iQueueSize = getLogicalQueueSize(pThis)) > 0 && nDequeued < pThis->iDeqBatchSize) {
        int rd_fd = -1;
        int64_t rd_offs = 0;
        int wr_fd = -1;
        int64_t wr_offs = 0;
        if (pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq != NULL) {
            rd_fd = strmGetCurrFileNum(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq);
            rd_offs = pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq->iCurrOffs;
        }
        if (pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite != NULL) {
            wr_fd = strmGetCurrFileNum(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite);
            wr_offs = pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite->iCurrOffs;
        }
        if (rd_fd != -1 && rd_fd == wr_fd && rd_offs == wr_offs) {
            DBGPRINTF(
                "problem on disk queue '%s': "
                //"queue size log %d, phys %d, but rd_fd=wr_rd=%d and offs=%lld\n",
                "queue size log %d, phys %d, but rd_fd=wr_rd=%d and offs=%" PRId64 "\n",
                obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis), iQueueSize, pThis->iQueueSize, rd_fd, rd_offs);
            *pSkippedMsgs = iQueueSize;
#ifdef ENABLE_IMDIAG
            iOverallQueueSize -= iQueueSize;
#endif
            pThis->iQueueSize -= iQueueSize;
            iQueueSize = 0;
            break;
        }

        localRet = qqueueDeq(pThis, &pMsg);
        if (localRet == RS_RET_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
            DBGPRINTF(
                "fatal error on disk queue '%s': file '%s' "
                "not found, queue size said to be %d",
                obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis), "...", iQueueSize);
        }
        CHKiRet(localRet);

        /* check if we should discard this element */
        localRet = qqueueChkDiscardMsg(pThis, pThis->iQueueSize, pMsg);
        if (localRet == RS_RET_QUEUE_FULL) {
            ++nDiscarded;
            continue;
        } else if (localRet != RS_RET_OK) {
            ABORT_FINALIZE(localRet);
        }

        /* all well, use this element */
        pWti->batch.pElem[nDequeued].pMsg = pMsg;
        pWti->batch.eltState[nDequeued] = BATCH_STATE_RDY;
        ++nDequeued;
        if (nDequeued < iMinDeqBatchSize && getLogicalQueueSize(pThis) == 0) {
            while (!pThis->bShutdownImmediate && keep_running && nDequeued < iMinDeqBatchSize &&
                   getLogicalQueueSize(pThis) == 0) {
                dbgprintf(
                    "%s minDeqBatchSize doing wait, batch is %d messages, "
                    "queue size %d\n",
                    obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis), nDequeued, getLogicalQueueSize(pThis));
                if (wtiWaitNonEmpty(pWti, timeout) == 0) { /* timeout? */
                    DBGPRINTF("%s minDeqBatchSize timeout, batch is %d messages\n", obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis),
                              nDequeued);
                    keep_running = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        if (keep_running) {
            keep_running = (getLogicalQueueSize(pThis) > 0) && (nDequeued < pThis->iDeqBatchSize);
        }
    }

    if (pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_DISK) {
        strm.GetCurrOffset(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq, &pThis->tVars.disk.deqOffs);
        pThis->tVars.disk.deqFileNumOut = strmGetCurrFileNum(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDeq);
    }

    /* it is sufficient to persist only when the bulk of work is done */
    qqueueChkPersist(pThis, nDequeued + nDiscarded + nDeleted);

    /* If messages where DISCARDED, we need to substract them from the OverallQueueSize */
#ifdef ENABLE_IMDIAG
    #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
    ATOMIC_SUB(&iOverallQueueSize, nDiscarded, &NULL);
    #else
    iOverallQueueSize -= nDiscarded; /* racy, but we can't wait for a mutex! */
    #endif
    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "dequeued %d discarded %d QueueSize %d consumable elements, szlog %d sz phys %d\n",
              nDequeued, nDiscarded, iOverallQueueSize, getLogicalQueueSize(pThis), getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis));
#else
    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "dequeued %d discarded %d consumable elements, szlog %d sz phys %d\n", nDequeued,
              nDiscarded, getLogicalQueueSize(pThis), getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis));
#endif

    pWti->batch.nElem = nDequeued;
    pWti->batch.nElemDeq = nDequeued + nDiscarded;
    pWti->batch.deqID = getNextDeqID(pThis);
    *piRemainingQueueSize = iQueueSize;
finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


/* dequeue the queued object for the queue consumers.
 * rgerhards, 2008-10-21
 * I made a radical change - we now dequeue multiple elements, and store these objects in
 * an array of user pointers. We expect that this increases performance.
 * rgerhards, 2009-04-22
 */
static rsRetVal DequeueConsumable(qqueue_t *pThis, wti_t *pWti, int *const pSkippedMsgs) {
    DEFiRet;
    int iQueueSize = 0; /* keep the compiler happy... */

    *pSkippedMsgs = 0;
    /* dequeue element batch (still protected from mutex) */
    iRet = DequeueConsumableElements(pThis, pWti, &iQueueSize, pSkippedMsgs);
    if (*pSkippedMsgs > 0) {
        LogError(0, RS_RET_ERR, "%s: lost %d messages from diskqueue (invalid .qi file)", obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis),
                 *pSkippedMsgs);
    }

    /* awake some flow-controlled sources if we can do this right now */
    /* TODO: this could be done better from a performance point of view -- do it only if
     * we have someone waiting for the condition (or only when we hit the watermark right
     * on the nail [exact value]) -- rgerhards, 2008-03-14
     * now that we dequeue batches of pointers, this is much less an issue...
     * rgerhards, 2009-04-22
     */
    if (iQueueSize < pThis->iFullDlyMrk / 2 || glbl.GetGlobalInputTermState() == 1) {
        pthread_cond_broadcast(&pThis->belowFullDlyWtrMrk);
    }

    if (iQueueSize < pThis->iLightDlyMrk / 2) {
        pthread_cond_broadcast(&pThis->belowLightDlyWtrMrk);
    }

    pthread_cond_signal(&pThis->notFull);
    /* WE ARE NO LONGER PROTECTED BY THE MUTEX */

    if (iRet != RS_RET_OK && iRet != RS_RET_DISCARDMSG) {
        LogError(0, iRet,
                 "%s: error dequeueing element - ignoring, "
                 "but strange things may happen",
                 obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis));
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* The rate limiter
 *
 * IMPORTANT: the rate-limiter MUST unlock and re-lock the queue when
 * it actually delays processing. Otherwise inputs are stalled.
 *
 * Here we may wait if a dequeue time window is defined or if we are
 * rate-limited. TODO: If we do so, we should also look into the
 * way new worker threads are spawned. Obviously, it doesn't make much
 * sense to spawn additional worker threads when none of them can do any
 * processing. However, it is deemed acceptable to allow this for an initial
 * implementation of the timeframe/rate limiting feature.
 * Please also note that these feature could also be implemented at the action
 * level. However, that would limit them to be used together with actions. We have
 * taken the broader approach, moving it right into the queue. This is even
 * necessary if we want to prevent spawning of multiple unnecessary worker
 * threads as described above. -- rgerhards, 2008-04-02
 *
 *
 * time window: tCurr is current time; tFrom is start time, tTo is end time (in mil 24h format).
 * We may have tFrom = 4, tTo = 10 --> run from 4 to 10 hrs. nice and happy
 * we may also have tFrom= 22, tTo = 4 -> run from 10pm to 4am, which is actually two
 *     windows: 0-4; 22-23:59
 * so when to run? Let's assume we have 3am
 *
 * if(tTo < tFrom) {
 * 	if(tCurr < tTo [3 < 4] || tCurr > tFrom [3 > 22])
 * 		do work
 * 	else
 * 		sleep for tFrom - tCurr "hours" [22 - 5 --> 17]
 * } else {
 * 	if(tCurr >= tFrom [3 >= 4] && tCurr < tTo [3 < 10])
 * 		do work
 * 	else
 * 		sleep for tTo - tCurr "hours" [4 - 3 --> 1]
 * }
 *
 * Bottom line: we need to check which type of window we have and need to adjust our
 * logic accordingly. Of course, sleep calculations need to be done up to the minute,
 * but you get the idea from the code above.
 */
static rsRetVal RateLimiter(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;
    int iDelay;
    int iHrCurr;
    time_t tCurr;
    struct tm m;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);

    iDelay = 0;
    if (pThis->iDeqtWinToHr != 25) { /* 25 means disabled */
        /* time calls are expensive, so only do them when needed */
        datetime.GetTime(&tCurr);
        localtime_r(&tCurr, &m);
        iHrCurr = m.tm_hour;

        if (pThis->iDeqtWinToHr < pThis->iDeqtWinFromHr) {
            if (iHrCurr < pThis->iDeqtWinToHr || iHrCurr > pThis->iDeqtWinFromHr) {
                ; /* do not delay */
            } else {
                iDelay = (pThis->iDeqtWinFromHr - iHrCurr) * 3600;
                /* this time, we are already into the next hour, so we need
                 * to subtract our current minute and seconds.
                 */
                iDelay -= m.tm_min * 60;
                iDelay -= m.tm_sec;
            }
        } else {
            if (iHrCurr >= pThis->iDeqtWinFromHr && iHrCurr < pThis->iDeqtWinToHr) {
                ; /* do not delay */
            } else {
                if (iHrCurr < pThis->iDeqtWinFromHr) {
                    iDelay = (pThis->iDeqtWinFromHr - iHrCurr - 1) * 3600;
                    /* -1 as we are already in the hour */
                    iDelay += (60 - m.tm_min) * 60;
                    iDelay += 60 - m.tm_sec;
                } else {
                    iDelay = (24 - iHrCurr + pThis->iDeqtWinFromHr) * 3600;
                    /* this time, we are already into the next hour, so we need
                     * to subtract our current minute and seconds.
                     */
                    iDelay -= m.tm_min * 60;
                    iDelay -= m.tm_sec;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (iDelay > 0) {
        pthread_mutex_unlock(pThis->mut);
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "outside dequeue time window, delaying %d seconds\n", iDelay);
        srSleep(iDelay, 0);
        pthread_mutex_lock(pThis->mut);
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* This dequeues the next batch. Note that this function must not be
 * cancelled, else it will leave back an inconsistent state.
 * rgerhards, 2009-05-20
 */
static rsRetVal DequeueForConsumer(qqueue_t *pThis, wti_t *pWti, int *const pSkippedMsgs) {
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pWti, wti);

    CHKiRet(DequeueConsumable(pThis, pWti, pSkippedMsgs));

    if (pWti->batch.nElem == 0) ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_IDLE);


finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


/* This is called when a batch is processed and the worker does not
 * ask for another batch (e.g. because it is to be terminated)
 * Note that we must not be terminated while we delete a processed
 * batch. Otherwise, we may not complete it, and then the cancel
 * handler also tries to delete the batch. But then it finds some of
 * the messages already destructed. This was a bug we have seen, especially
 * with disk mode, where a delete takes rather long. Anyhow, the coneptual
 * problem exists in all queue modes.
 * rgerhards, 2009-05-27
 */
static rsRetVal batchProcessed(qqueue_t *pThis, wti_t *pWti) {
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pWti, wti);

    int iCancelStateSave;
    /* at this spot, we must not be cancelled */
    pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &iCancelStateSave);
    DeleteProcessedBatch(pThis, &pWti->batch);
    qqueueChkPersist(pThis, pWti->batch.nElemDeq);
    pthread_setcancelstate(iCancelStateSave, NULL);

    RETiRet;
}


/* This is the queue consumer in the regular (non-DA) case. It is
 * protected by the queue mutex, but MUST release it as soon as possible.
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-21
 */
static rsRetVal ConsumerReg(qqueue_t *pThis, wti_t *pWti) {
    int iCancelStateSave;
    int bNeedReLock = 0; /**< do we need to lock the mutex again? */
    int skippedMsgs = 0; /**< did the queue loose any messages (can happen with
                          ** disk queue if .qi file is corrupt */
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pWti, wti);

    iRet = DequeueForConsumer(pThis, pWti, &skippedMsgs);
    if (iRet == RS_RET_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
        /* This is a fatal condition and means the queue is almost unusable */
        d_pthread_mutex_unlock(pThis->mut);
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "got 'file not found' error %d, queue defunct\n", iRet);
        iRet = queueSwitchToEmergencyMode(pThis, iRet);
        // TODO: think about what to return as iRet -- keep RS_RET_FILE_NOT_FOUND?
        d_pthread_mutex_lock(pThis->mut);
    }
    if (iRet != RS_RET_OK) {
        FINALIZE;
    }

    /* we now have a non-idle batch of work, so we can release the queue mutex and process it */
    d_pthread_mutex_unlock(pThis->mut);
    bNeedReLock = 1;

    /* report errors, now that we are outside of queue lock */
    if (skippedMsgs > 0) {
        LogError(0, 0,
                 "problem on disk queue '%s': "
                 "queue files contain %d messages fewer than specified "
                 "in .qi file -- we lost those messages. That's all we know.",
                 obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis), skippedMsgs);
    }

    /* at this spot, we may be cancelled */
    pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, &iCancelStateSave);


    pWti->pbShutdownImmediate = &pThis->bShutdownImmediate;
    CHKiRet(pThis->pConsumer(pThis->pAction, &pWti->batch, pWti));

    /* we now need to check if we should deliberately delay processing a bit
     * and, if so, do that. -- rgerhards, 2008-01-30
     */
    if (pThis->iDeqSlowdown) {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "sleeping %d microseconds as requested by config params\n", pThis->iDeqSlowdown);
        srSleep(pThis->iDeqSlowdown / 1000000, pThis->iDeqSlowdown % 1000000);
    }

    /* but now cancellation is no longer permitted */
    pthread_setcancelstate(iCancelStateSave, NULL);

finalize_it:
    DBGPRINTF("regular consumer finished, iret=%d, szlog %d sz phys %d\n", iRet, getLogicalQueueSize(pThis),
              getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis));

    /* now we are done, but potentially need to re-acquire the mutex */
    if (bNeedReLock) d_pthread_mutex_lock(pThis->mut);

    RETiRet;
}


/* This is a special consumer to feed the disk-queue in disk-assisted mode.
 * When active, our own queue more or less acts as a memory buffer to the disk.
 * So this consumer just needs to drain the memory queue and submit entries
 * to the disk queue. The disk queue will then call the actual consumer from
 * the app point of view (we chain two queues here).
 * When this method is entered, the mutex is always locked and needs to be unlocked
 * as part of the processing.
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-14
 */
static rsRetVal ConsumerDA(qqueue_t *pThis, wti_t *pWti) {
    int i;
    int iCancelStateSave;
    int bNeedReLock = 0; /**< do we need to lock the mutex again? */
    int skippedMsgs = 0;
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pWti, wti);

    CHKiRet(DequeueForConsumer(pThis, pWti, &skippedMsgs));

    /* we now have a non-idle batch of work, so we can release the queue mutex and process it */
    d_pthread_mutex_unlock(pThis->mut);
    bNeedReLock = 1;

    /* at this spot, we may be cancelled */
    pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, &iCancelStateSave);

    /* iterate over returned results and enqueue them in DA queue */
    for (i = 0; i < pWti->batch.nElem && !pThis->bShutdownImmediate; i++) {
        iRet = qqueueEnqMsg(pThis->pqDA, eFLOWCTL_NO_DELAY, MsgAddRef(pWti->batch.pElem[i].pMsg));
        if (iRet != RS_RET_OK) {
            if (iRet == RS_RET_ERR_QUEUE_EMERGENCY) {
                /* Queue emergency error occurred */
                DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                          "ConsumerDA:qqueueEnqMsg caught RS_RET_ERR_QUEUE_EMERGENCY,"
                          "aborting loop.\n");
                FINALIZE;
            } else {
                DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                          "ConsumerDA:qqueueEnqMsg item (%d) returned "
                          "with error state: '%d'\n",
                          i, iRet);
            }
        }
        pWti->batch.eltState[i] = BATCH_STATE_COMM; /* commited to other queue! */
    }

    /* but now cancellation is no longer permitted */
    pthread_setcancelstate(iCancelStateSave, NULL);

finalize_it:
    /*	Check the last return state of qqueueEnqMsg. If an error was returned, we acknowledge it only.
     *	Unless the error code is RS_RET_ERR_QUEUE_EMERGENCY, we reset the return state to RS_RET_OK.
     *	Otherwise the Caller functions would run into an infinite Loop trying to enqueue the
     *	same messages over and over again.
     *
     *	However we do NOT overwrite positive return states like
     *		RS_RET_TERMINATE_NOW,
     *		RS_RET_NO_RUN,
     *		RS_RET_IDLE,
     *		RS_RET_TERMINATE_WHEN_IDLE
     *	These return states are important for Queue handling of the upper laying functions.
     *	RGer: Note that checking for iRet < 0 is a bit bold. In theory, positive iRet
     *	values are "OK" states, and things that the caller shall deal with. However,
     *	this has not been done so consistently. Andre convinced me that the current
     *	code is an elegant solution. However, if problems with queue workers and/or
     *	shutdown come up, this code here should be looked at suspiciously. In those
     *	cases it may work out to check all status codes explicitely, just to avoid
     *	a pitfall due to unexpected states being passed on to the caller.
     */
    if (iRet != RS_RET_OK && iRet != RS_RET_ERR_QUEUE_EMERGENCY && iRet < 0) {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "ConsumerDA:qqueueEnqMsg Resetting iRet from %d back to RS_RET_OK\n", iRet);
        iRet = RS_RET_OK;
    } else {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "ConsumerDA:qqueueEnqMsg returns with iRet %d\n", iRet);
    }

    /* now we are done, but potentially need to re-acquire the mutex */
    if (bNeedReLock) d_pthread_mutex_lock(pThis->mut);

    RETiRet;
}


/* must only be called when the queue mutex is locked, else results
 * are not stable!
 */
static rsRetVal qqueueChkStopWrkrDA(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;

    DBGPRINTF("rger: chkStopWrkrDA called, low watermark %d, log Size %d, phys Size %d, bEnqOnly %d\n",
              pThis->iLowWtrMrk, getLogicalQueueSize(pThis), getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis), pThis->bEnqOnly);
    if (pThis->bEnqOnly) {
        iRet = RS_RET_TERMINATE_WHEN_IDLE;
    }
    if (getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis) <= pThis->iLowWtrMrk) {
        iRet = RS_RET_TERMINATE_NOW;
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* must only be called when the queue mutex is locked, else results
 * are not stable!
 * If we are a child, we have done our duty when the queue is empty. In that case,
 * we can terminate. Version for the regular worker thread.
 */
static rsRetVal ChkStopWrkrReg(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    DEFiRet;
    /*DBGPRINTF("XXXX: chkStopWrkrReg called, low watermark %d, log Size %d, phys Size %d, bEnqOnly %d\n",
    pThis->iLowWtrMrk, getLogicalQueueSize(pThis), getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis), pThis->bEnqOnly);*/
    if (pThis->bEnqOnly) {
        iRet = RS_RET_TERMINATE_NOW;
    } else if (pThis->pqParent != NULL) {
        iRet = RS_RET_TERMINATE_WHEN_IDLE;
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* return the configured "deq max at once" interval
 * rgerhards, 2009-04-22
 */
static rsRetVal GetDeqBatchSize(qqueue_t *pThis, int *pVal) {
    DEFiRet;
    assert(pVal != NULL);
    *pVal = pThis->iDeqBatchSize;
    RETiRet;
}


/* start up the queue - it must have been constructed and parameters defined
 * before.
 */
rsRetVal qqueueStart(rsconf_t *cnf, qqueue_t *pThis) /* this is the ConstructionFinalizer */
{
    DEFiRet;
    uchar pszBuf[64];
    uchar pszQIFNam[MAXFNAME];
    int wrk;
    uchar *qName;
    size_t lenBuf;

    assert(pThis != NULL);

    /* do not modify the queue if it's already running(happens when dynamic config reload is invoked
     * and the queue is used in the new config as well)
     */
    if (pThis->isRunning) FINALIZE;

    dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "starting queue\n");

    if (pThis->pszSpoolDir == NULL) {
        /* note: we need to pick the path so late as we do not have
         *       the workdir during early config load
         */
        if ((pThis->pszSpoolDir = (uchar *)strdup((char *)glbl.GetWorkDir(cnf))) == NULL)
            ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
        pThis->lenSpoolDir = ustrlen(pThis->pszSpoolDir);
    }
    /* set type-specific handlers and other very type-specific things
     * (we can not totally hide it...)
     */
    switch (pThis->qType) {
        case QUEUETYPE_FIXED_ARRAY:
            pThis->qConstruct = qConstructFixedArray;
            pThis->qDestruct = qDestructFixedArray;
            pThis->qAdd = qAddFixedArray;
            pThis->qDeq = qDeqFixedArray;
            pThis->qDel = qDelFixedArray;
            pThis->MultiEnq = qqueueMultiEnqObjNonDirect;
            break;
        case QUEUETYPE_LINKEDLIST:
            pThis->qConstruct = qConstructLinkedList;
            pThis->qDestruct = qDestructLinkedList;
            pThis->qAdd = qAddLinkedList;
            pThis->qDeq = qDeqLinkedList;
            pThis->qDel = qDelLinkedList;
            pThis->MultiEnq = qqueueMultiEnqObjNonDirect;
            break;
        case QUEUETYPE_DISK:
            pThis->qConstruct = qConstructDisk;
            pThis->qDestruct = qDestructDisk;
            pThis->qAdd = qAddDisk;
            pThis->qDeq = qDeqDisk;
            pThis->qDel = NULL; /* delete for disk handled via special code! */
            pThis->MultiEnq = qqueueMultiEnqObjNonDirect;
            /* pre-construct file name for .qi file */
            pThis->lenQIFNam = snprintf((char *)pszQIFNam, sizeof(pszQIFNam), "%s/%s.qi", (char *)pThis->pszSpoolDir,
                                        (char *)pThis->pszFilePrefix);
            pThis->pszQIFNam = ustrdup(pszQIFNam);
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, ".qi file name is '%s', len %d\n", pThis->pszQIFNam, (int)pThis->lenQIFNam);
            break;
        case QUEUETYPE_DIRECT:
            pThis->qConstruct = qConstructDirect;
            pThis->qDestruct = qDestructDirect;
            /* these entry points shall not be used in direct mode
             * To catch program errors, make us abort if that happens!
             * rgerhards, 2013-11-05
             */
            pThis->qAdd = qAddDirect;
            pThis->MultiEnq = qqueueMultiEnqObjDirect;
            pThis->qDel = NULL;
            break;
        default:
            // We need to satisfy compiler which does not properly handle enum
            break;
    }

    /* finalize some initializations that could not yet be done because it is
     * influenced by properties which might have been set after queueConstruct ()
     */
    if (pThis->pqParent == NULL) {
        CHKmalloc(pThis->mut = (pthread_mutex_t *)malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t)));
        pthread_mutex_init(pThis->mut, NULL);
    } else {
        /* child queue, we need to use parent's mutex */
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "I am a child\n");
        pThis->mut = pThis->pqParent->mut;
    }

    pthread_mutex_init(&pThis->mutThrdMgmt, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&pThis->notFull, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&pThis->belowFullDlyWtrMrk, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&pThis->belowLightDlyWtrMrk, NULL);

    /* call type-specific constructor */
    CHKiRet(pThis->qConstruct(pThis)); /* this also sets bIsDA */

    /* re-adjust some params if required */
    if (pThis->bIsDA) {
        /* if we are in DA mode, we must make sure full delayable messages do not
         * initiate going to disk!
         */
        wrk = pThis->iHighWtrMrk - (pThis->iHighWtrMrk / 100) * 50; /* 50% of high water mark */
        if (wrk < pThis->iFullDlyMrk) pThis->iFullDlyMrk = wrk;
    }

    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
              "params: type %d, enq-only %d, disk assisted %d, spoolDir '%s', maxFileSz %lld, "
              "maxQSize %d, lqsize %d, pqsize %d, child %d, full delay %d, "
              "light delay %d, deq batch size %d, min deq batch size %d, "
              "high wtrmrk %d, low wtrmrk %d, "
              "discardmrk %d, max wrkr %d, min msgs f. wrkr %d "
              "takeFlowCtlFromMsg %d\n",
              pThis->qType, pThis->bEnqOnly, pThis->bIsDA, pThis->pszSpoolDir, pThis->iMaxFileSize,
              pThis->iMaxQueueSize, getLogicalQueueSize(pThis), getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis),
              pThis->pqParent == NULL ? 0 : 1, pThis->iFullDlyMrk, pThis->iLightDlyMrk, pThis->iDeqBatchSize,
              pThis->iMinDeqBatchSize, pThis->iHighWtrMrk, pThis->iLowWtrMrk, pThis->iDiscardMrk,
              (int)pThis->iNumWorkerThreads, (int)pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr, pThis->takeFlowCtlFromMsg);

    pThis->bQueueStarted = 1;
    if (pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_DIRECT) FINALIZE; /* with direct queues, we are already finished... */

    /* create worker thread pools for regular and DA operation.
     */
    lenBuf = snprintf((char *)pszBuf, sizeof(pszBuf), "%.*s:Reg", (int)(sizeof(pszBuf) - 16),
                      obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis)); /* leave some room inside the name for suffixes */
    if (lenBuf >= sizeof(pszBuf)) {
        LogError(0, RS_RET_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                 "%s:%d debug header too long: %zd - in "
                 "thory this cannot happen - truncating",
                 __FILE__, __LINE__, lenBuf);
        lenBuf = sizeof(pszBuf) - 1;
        pszBuf[lenBuf] = '\0';
    }
    CHKiRet(wtpConstruct(&pThis->pWtpReg));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetDbgHdr(pThis->pWtpReg, pszBuf, lenBuf));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpfRateLimiter(pThis->pWtpReg, (rsRetVal(*)(void *pUsr))RateLimiter));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpfChkStopWrkr(pThis->pWtpReg, (rsRetVal(*)(void *pUsr, int))ChkStopWrkrReg));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpfGetDeqBatchSize(pThis->pWtpReg, (rsRetVal(*)(void *pUsr, int *))GetDeqBatchSize));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpfDoWork(pThis->pWtpReg, (rsRetVal(*)(void *pUsr, void *pWti))ConsumerReg));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpfObjProcessed(pThis->pWtpReg, (rsRetVal(*)(void *pUsr, wti_t *pWti))batchProcessed));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpmutUsr(pThis->pWtpReg, pThis->mut));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetiNumWorkerThreads(pThis->pWtpReg, pThis->iNumWorkerThreads));
    CHKiRet(wtpSettoWrkShutdown(pThis->pWtpReg, pThis->toWrkShutdown));
    CHKiRet(wtpSetpUsr(pThis->pWtpReg, pThis));
    CHKiRet(wtpConstructFinalize(pThis->pWtpReg));

    /* Validate queue configuration before starting */
    if (pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_DISK || pThis->bIsDA) {
        /* Check that maxDiskSpace is not smaller than maxFileSize */
        if (pThis->sizeOnDiskMax > 0 && pThis->iMaxFileSize > 0 && pThis->sizeOnDiskMax < pThis->iMaxFileSize) {
            LogError(0, RS_RET_CONF_PARAM_INVLD,
                     "queue.maxDiskSpace (%lld) must be larger than queue.maxFileSize (%lld) - "
                     "setting queue.maxDiskSpace to %lld",
                     pThis->sizeOnDiskMax, pThis->iMaxFileSize, pThis->iMaxFileSize);
            pThis->sizeOnDiskMax = pThis->iMaxFileSize;
        }
    }

    /* set up DA system if we have a disk-assisted queue */
    if (pThis->bIsDA) InitDA(pThis, LOCK_MUTEX); /* initiate DA mode */

    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "queue finished initialization\n");

    /* if the queue already contains data, we need to start the correct number of worker threads. This can be
     * the case when a disk queue has been loaded. If we did not start it here, it would never start.
     */
    qqueueAdviseMaxWorkers(pThis);

    /* support statistics gathering */
    qName = obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis);
    CHKiRet(statsobj.Construct(&pThis->statsobj));
    CHKiRet(statsobj.SetName(pThis->statsobj, qName));
    CHKiRet(statsobj.SetOrigin(pThis->statsobj, (uchar *)"core.queue"));
    /* we need to save the queue size, as the stats module initializes it to 0! */
    /* iQueueSize is a dual-use counter: no init, no mutex! */
    CHKiRet(
        statsobj.AddCounter(pThis->statsobj, UCHAR_CONSTANT("size"), ctrType_Int, CTR_FLAG_NONE, &pThis->iQueueSize));

    STATSCOUNTER_INIT(pThis->ctrEnqueued, pThis->mutCtrEnqueued);
    CHKiRet(statsobj.AddCounter(pThis->statsobj, UCHAR_CONSTANT("enqueued"), ctrType_IntCtr, CTR_FLAG_RESETTABLE,
                                &pThis->ctrEnqueued));

    STATSCOUNTER_INIT(pThis->ctrFull, pThis->mutCtrFull);
    CHKiRet(statsobj.AddCounter(pThis->statsobj, UCHAR_CONSTANT("full"), ctrType_IntCtr, CTR_FLAG_RESETTABLE,
                                &pThis->ctrFull));

    STATSCOUNTER_INIT(pThis->ctrFDscrd, pThis->mutCtrFDscrd);
    CHKiRet(statsobj.AddCounter(pThis->statsobj, UCHAR_CONSTANT("discarded.full"), ctrType_IntCtr, CTR_FLAG_RESETTABLE,
                                &pThis->ctrFDscrd));
    STATSCOUNTER_INIT(pThis->ctrNFDscrd, pThis->mutCtrNFDscrd);
    CHKiRet(statsobj.AddCounter(pThis->statsobj, UCHAR_CONSTANT("discarded.nf"), ctrType_IntCtr, CTR_FLAG_RESETTABLE,
                                &pThis->ctrNFDscrd));

    pThis->ctrMaxqsize = 0; /* no mutex needed, thus no init call */
    CHKiRet(statsobj.AddCounter(pThis->statsobj, UCHAR_CONSTANT("maxqsize"), ctrType_Int, CTR_FLAG_NONE,
                                &pThis->ctrMaxqsize));

    CHKiRet(statsobj.ConstructFinalize(pThis->statsobj));

finalize_it:
    if (iRet != RS_RET_OK) {
        /* note: a child uses it's parent mutex, so do not delete it! */
        if (pThis->pqParent == NULL && pThis->mut != NULL) free(pThis->mut);
    } else {
        pThis->isRunning = 1;
    }
    RETiRet;
}


/* persist the queue to disk (write the .qi file). If we have something to persist, we first
 * save the information on the queue properties itself and then we call
 * the queue-type specific drivers.
 * Variable bIsCheckpoint is set to 1 if the persist is for a checkpoint,
 * and 0 otherwise.
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-10
 */
static rsRetVal qqueuePersist(qqueue_t *pThis, int bIsCheckpoint) {
    DEFiRet;
    char *tmpQIFName = NULL;
    strm_t *psQIF = NULL; /* Queue Info File */
    char errStr[1024];

    assert(pThis != NULL);

    if (pThis->qType != QUEUETYPE_DISK) {
        if (getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis) > 0) {
            /* This error code is OK, but we will probably not implement this any time
             * The reason is that persistence happens via DA queues. But I would like to
             * leave the code as is, as we so have a hook in case we need one.
             * -- rgerhards, 2008-01-28
             */
            ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
        } else
            FINALIZE; /* if the queue is empty, we are happy and done... */
    }

    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "persisting queue to disk, %d entries...\n", getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis));

    if ((bIsCheckpoint != QUEUE_CHECKPOINT) && (getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis) == 0)) {
        if (pThis->bNeedDelQIF) {
            unlink((char *)pThis->pszQIFNam);
            pThis->bNeedDelQIF = 0;
        }
        /* indicate spool file needs to be deleted */
        if (pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel != NULL) /* may be NULL if we had a startup failure! */
            CHKiRet(strm.SetbDeleteOnClose(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, 1));
        FINALIZE; /* nothing left to do, so be happy */
    }

    int lentmpQIFName;
#ifdef _AIX
    lentmpQIFName = strlen(pThis->pszQIFNam) + strlen(".tmp") + 1;
    tmpQIFName = malloc(sizeof(char) * lentmpQIFName);
    if (tmpQIFName == NULL) tmpQIFName = (char *)pThis->pszQIFNam;
    snprintf(tmpQIFName, lentmpQIFName, "%s.tmp", pThis->pszQIFNam);
#else
    lentmpQIFName = asprintf((char **)&tmpQIFName, "%s.tmp", pThis->pszQIFNam);
    if (tmpQIFName == NULL) tmpQIFName = (char *)pThis->pszQIFNam;
#endif

    CHKiRet(strm.Construct(&psQIF));
    CHKiRet(strm.SettOperationsMode(psQIF, STREAMMODE_WRITE_TRUNC));
    CHKiRet(strm.SetbSync(psQIF, pThis->bSyncQueueFiles));
    CHKiRet(strm.SetsType(psQIF, STREAMTYPE_FILE_SINGLE));
    CHKiRet(strm.SetFName(psQIF, (uchar *)tmpQIFName, lentmpQIFName));
    CHKiRet(strm.ConstructFinalize(psQIF));

    /* first, write the property bag for ourselfs
     * And, surprisingly enough, we currently need to persist only the size of the
     * queue. All the rest is re-created with then-current config parameters when the
     * queue is re-created. Well, we'll also save the current queue type, just so that
     * we know when somebody has changed the queue type... -- rgerhards, 2008-01-11
     */
    CHKiRet(obj.BeginSerializePropBag(psQIF, (obj_t *)pThis));
    objSerializeSCALAR(psQIF, iQueueSize, INT);
    objSerializeSCALAR(psQIF, tVars.disk.sizeOnDisk, INT64);
    CHKiRet(obj.EndSerialize(psQIF));

    /* now persist the stream info */
    if (pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite != NULL) CHKiRet(strm.Serialize(pThis->tVars.disk.pWrite, psQIF));
    if (pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel != NULL) CHKiRet(strm.Serialize(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, psQIF));

    strm.Destruct(&psQIF);
    if (tmpQIFName != (char *)pThis->pszQIFNam) { /* pointer, not string comparison! */
        if (rename(tmpQIFName, (char *)pThis->pszQIFNam) != 0) {
            rs_strerror_r(errno, errStr, sizeof(errStr));
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "FATAL error: renaming temporary .qi file failed: %s\n", errStr);
            ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_RENAME_TMP_QI_ERROR);
        }
    }

    /* tell the input file object that it must not delete the file on close if the queue
     * is non-empty - but only if we are not during a simple checkpoint
     */
    if (bIsCheckpoint != QUEUE_CHECKPOINT && pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel != NULL) {
        CHKiRet(strm.SetbDeleteOnClose(pThis->tVars.disk.pReadDel, 0));
    }

    /* we have persisted the queue object. So whenever it comes to an empty queue,
     * we need to delete the QIF. Thus, we indicte that need.
     */
    pThis->bNeedDelQIF = 1;

finalize_it:
    if (tmpQIFName != (char *)pThis->pszQIFNam) /* pointer, not string comparison! */
        free(tmpQIFName);
    if (psQIF != NULL) strm.Destruct(&psQIF);

    RETiRet;
}


/* check if we need to persist the current queue info. If an
 * error occurs, this should be ignored by caller (but we still
 * abide to our regular call interface)...
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-13
 * nUpdates is the number of updates since the last call to this function.
 * It may be > 1 due to batches. -- rgerhards, 2009-05-12
 */
static rsRetVal qqueueChkPersist(qqueue_t *const pThis, const int nUpdates) {
    DEFiRet;
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    assert(nUpdates >= 0);

    if (nUpdates == 0) FINALIZE;

    pThis->iUpdsSincePersist += nUpdates;
    if (pThis->iPersistUpdCnt && pThis->iUpdsSincePersist >= pThis->iPersistUpdCnt) {
        qqueuePersist(pThis, QUEUE_CHECKPOINT);
        pThis->iUpdsSincePersist = 0;
    }

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


/* persist a queue with all data elements to disk - this is used to handle
 * bSaveOnShutdown. We utilize the DA worker to do this. This must only
 * be called after all workers have been shut down and if bSaveOnShutdown
 * is actually set. Note that this function may potentially run long,
 * depending on the queue configuration (e.g. store on remote machine).
 * rgerhards, 2009-05-26
 */
static rsRetVal DoSaveOnShutdown(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    struct timespec tTimeout;
    rsRetVal iRetLocal;
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);

    /* we reduce the low water mark, otherwise the DA worker would terminate when
     * it is reached.
     */
    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "bSaveOnShutdown set, restarting DA worker...\n");
    pThis->bShutdownImmediate = 0; /* would termiante the DA worker! */
    pThis->iLowWtrMrk = 0;
    wtpSetState(pThis->pWtpDA, wtpState_SHUTDOWN); /* shutdown worker (only) when done (was _IMMEDIATE!) */
    wtpAdviseMaxWorkers(pThis->pWtpDA, 1, PERMIT_WORKER_START_DURING_SHUTDOWN); /* restart DA worker */

    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "waiting for DA worker to terminate...\n");
    timeoutComp(&tTimeout, QUEUE_TIMEOUT_ETERNAL);
    /* and run the primary queue's DA worker to drain the queue */
    iRetLocal = wtpShutdownAll(pThis->pWtpDA, wtpState_SHUTDOWN, &tTimeout);
    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "end queue persistence run, iRet %d, queue size log %d, phys %d\n", iRetLocal,
              getLogicalQueueSize(pThis), getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis));
    if (iRetLocal != RS_RET_OK) {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                  "unexpected iRet state %d after trying to shut down primary "
                  "queue in disk save mode, continuing, but results are unpredictable\n",
                  iRetLocal);
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* destructor for the queue object */
BEGINobjDestruct(qqueue) /* be sure to specify the object type also in END and CODESTART macros! */
    CODESTARTobjDestruct(qqueue);
    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "shutdown: begin to destruct queue\n");
    if (ourConf->globals.shutdownQueueDoubleSize) {
        pThis->iHighWtrMrk *= 2;
        pThis->iMaxQueueSize *= 2;
    }
    if (pThis->bQueueStarted) {
        /* shut down all workers
         * We do not need to shutdown workers when we are in enqueue-only mode or we are a
         * direct queue - because in both cases we have none... ;)
         * with a child! -- rgerhards, 2008-01-28
         */
        if (pThis->qType != QUEUETYPE_DIRECT && !pThis->bEnqOnly && pThis->pqParent == NULL && pThis->pWtpReg != NULL)
            qqueueShutdownWorkers(pThis);

        if (pThis->bIsDA && getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis) > 0) {
            if (pThis->bSaveOnShutdown) {
                LogMsg(0, RS_RET_TIMED_OUT, LOG_INFO,
                       "%s: queue holds %d messages after shutdown of workers. "
                       "queue.saveonshutdown is set, so data will now be spooled to disk",
                       objGetName((obj_t *)pThis), getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis));
                CHKiRet(DoSaveOnShutdown(pThis));
            } else {
                LogMsg(0, RS_RET_TIMED_OUT, LOG_WARNING,
                       "%s: queue holds %d messages after shutdown of workers. "
                       "queue.saveonshutdown is NOT set, so data will be discarded.",
                       objGetName((obj_t *)pThis), getPhysicalQueueSize(pThis));
            }
        }

        /* finally destruct our (regular) worker thread pool
         * Note: currently pWtpReg is never NULL, but if we optimize our logic, this may happen,
         * e.g. when they are not created in enqueue-only mode. We already check the condition
         * as this may otherwise be very hard to find once we optimize (and have long forgotten
         * about this condition here ;)
         * rgerhards, 2008-01-25
         */
        if (pThis->qType != QUEUETYPE_DIRECT && pThis->pWtpReg != NULL) {
            wtpDestruct(&pThis->pWtpReg);
        }

        /* Now check if we actually have a DA queue and, if so, destruct it.
         * Note that the wtp must be destructed first, it may be in cancel cleanup handler
         * *right now* and actually *need* to access the queue object to persist some final
         * data (re-queueing case). So we need to destruct the wtp first, which will make
         * sure all workers have terminated. Please note that this also generates a situation
         * where it is possible that the DA queue has a parent pointer but the parent has
         * no WtpDA associated with it - which is perfectly legal thanks to this code here.
         */
        if (pThis->pWtpDA != NULL) {
            wtpDestruct(&pThis->pWtpDA);
        }
        if (pThis->pqDA != NULL) {
            qqueueDestruct(&pThis->pqDA);
        }

        /* persist the queue (we always do that - queuePersits() does cleanup if the queue is empty)
         * This handler is most important for disk queues, it will finally persist the necessary
         * on-disk structures. In theory, other queueing modes may implement their other (non-DA)
         * methods of persisting a queue between runs, but in practice all of this is done via
         * disk queues and DA mode. Anyhow, it doesn't hurt to know that we could extend it here
         * if need arises (what I doubt...) -- rgerhards, 2008-01-25
         */
        CHKiRet_Hdlr(qqueuePersist(pThis, QUEUE_NO_CHECKPOINT)) {
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "error %d persisting queue - data lost!\n", iRet);
        }

        /* finally, clean up some simple things... */
        if (pThis->pqParent == NULL) {
            /* if we are not a child, we allocated our own mutex, which we now need to destroy */
            pthread_mutex_destroy(pThis->mut);
            free(pThis->mut);
        }
        pthread_mutex_destroy(&pThis->mutThrdMgmt);
        pthread_cond_destroy(&pThis->notFull);
        pthread_cond_destroy(&pThis->belowFullDlyWtrMrk);
        pthread_cond_destroy(&pThis->belowLightDlyWtrMrk);

        DESTROY_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT(pThis->mutQueueSize);
        DESTROY_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT(pThis->mutLogDeq);

        /* type-specific destructor */
        iRet = pThis->qDestruct(pThis);
    }

    free(pThis->pszFilePrefix);
    free(pThis->pszSpoolDir);
    if (pThis->useCryprov) {
        pThis->cryprov.Destruct(&pThis->cryprovData);
        obj.ReleaseObj(__FILE__, pThis->cryprovNameFull + 2, pThis->cryprovNameFull, (void *)&pThis->cryprov);
        free(pThis->cryprovName);
        free(pThis->cryprovNameFull);
    }

    /* some queues do not provide stats and thus have no statsobj! */
    if (pThis->statsobj != NULL) statsobj.Destruct(&pThis->statsobj);
ENDobjDestruct(qqueue)


/* set the queue's spool directory. The directory MUST NOT be NULL.
 * The passed-in string is duplicated. So if the caller does not need
 * it any longer, it must free it.
 */
rsRetVal qqueueSetSpoolDir(qqueue_t *pThis, uchar *pszSpoolDir, int lenSpoolDir) {
    DEFiRet;

    free(pThis->pszSpoolDir);
    CHKmalloc(pThis->pszSpoolDir = ustrdup(pszSpoolDir));
    pThis->lenSpoolDir = lenSpoolDir;

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


/* set the queue's file prefix
 * The passed-in string is duplicated. So if the caller does not need
 * it any longer, it must free it.
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-09
 */
rsRetVal qqueueSetFilePrefix(qqueue_t *pThis, uchar *pszPrefix, size_t iLenPrefix) {
    DEFiRet;

    free(pThis->pszFilePrefix);
    pThis->pszFilePrefix = NULL;

    if (pszPrefix == NULL) /* just unset the prefix! */
        ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_OK);

    if ((pThis->pszFilePrefix = malloc(iLenPrefix + 1)) == NULL) ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
    memcpy(pThis->pszFilePrefix, pszPrefix, iLenPrefix + 1);
    pThis->lenFilePrefix = iLenPrefix;

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}

/* set the queue's maximum file size
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-09
 */
rsRetVal qqueueSetMaxFileSize(qqueue_t *pThis, size_t iMaxFileSize) {
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);

    if (iMaxFileSize < 1024) {
        ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_VALUE_TOO_LOW);
    }

    pThis->iMaxFileSize = iMaxFileSize;

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}


/* enqueue a single data object.
 * Note that the queue mutex MUST already be locked when this function is called.
 * rgerhards, 2009-06-16
 */
static rsRetVal doEnqSingleObj(qqueue_t *pThis, flowControl_t flowCtlType, smsg_t *pMsg) {
    DEFiRet;
    int err;
    struct timespec t;

    STATSCOUNTER_INC(pThis->ctrEnqueued, pThis->mutCtrEnqueued);
    /* first check if we need to discard this message (which will cause CHKiRet() to exit)
     */
    CHKiRet(qqueueChkDiscardMsg(pThis, pThis->iQueueSize, pMsg));

    /* handle flow control
     * There are two different flow control mechanisms: basic and advanced flow control.
     * Basic flow control has always been implemented and protects the queue structures
     * in that it makes sure no more data is enqueued than the queue is configured to
     * support. Enhanced flow control is being added today. There are some sources which
     * can easily be stopped, e.g. a file reader. This is the case because it is unlikely
     * that blocking those sources will have negative effects (after all, the file is
     * continued to be written). Other sources can somewhat be blocked (e.g. the kernel
     * log reader or the local log stream reader): in general, nothing is lost if messages
     * from these sources are not picked up immediately. HOWEVER, they can not block for
     * an extended period of time, as this either causes message loss or - even worse - some
     * other bad effects (e.g. unresponsive system in respect to the main system log socket).
     * Finally, there are some (few) sources which can not be blocked at all. UDP syslog is
     * a prime example. If a UDP message is not received, it is simply lost. So we can't
     * do anything against UDP sockets that come in too fast. The core idea of advanced
     * flow control is that we take into account the different natures of the sources and
     * select flow control mechanisms that fit these needs. This also means, in the end
     * result, that non-blockable sources like UDP syslog receive priority in the system.
     * It's a side effect, but a good one ;) -- rgerhards, 2008-03-14
     */
    if (unlikely(pThis->takeFlowCtlFromMsg)) { /* recommendation is NOT to use this option */
        flowCtlType = pMsg->flowCtlType;
    }
    if (flowCtlType == eFLOWCTL_FULL_DELAY) {
        while (pThis->iQueueSize >= pThis->iFullDlyMrk && !glbl.GetGlobalInputTermState()) {
            /* We have a problem during shutdown if we block eternally. In that
             * case, the the input thread cannot be terminated. So we wake up
             * from time to time to check for termination.
             * TODO/v6(at earliest): check if we could signal the condition during
             * shutdown. However, this requires new queue registries and thus is
             * far to much change for a stable version (and I am still not sure it
             * is worth the effort, given how seldom this situation occurs and how
             * few resources the wakeups need). -- rgerhards, 2012-05-03
             * In any case, this was the old code (if we do the TODO):
             * pthread_cond_wait(&pThis->belowFullDlyWtrMrk, pThis->mut);
             */
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                      "doEnqSingleObject: FullDelay mark reached for full "
                      "delayable message - blocking, queue size is %d.\n",
                      pThis->iQueueSize);
            timeoutComp(&t, 1000);
            err = pthread_cond_timedwait(&pThis->belowLightDlyWtrMrk, pThis->mut, &t);
            if (err != 0 && err != ETIMEDOUT) {
                /* Something is really wrong now. Report to debug log and abort the
                 * wait. That keeps us running, even though we may lose messages.
                 */
                DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                          "potential program bug: pthread_cond_timedwait()"
                          "/fulldelay returned %d\n",
                          err);
                break;
            }
            DBGPRINTF("wti worker in full delay timed out, checking termination...\n");
        }
    } else if (flowCtlType == eFLOWCTL_LIGHT_DELAY && !glbl.GetGlobalInputTermState()) {
        if (pThis->iQueueSize >= pThis->iLightDlyMrk) {
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                      "doEnqSingleObject: LightDelay mark reached for light "
                      "delayable message - blocking a bit.\n");
            timeoutComp(&t, 1000); /* 1000 millisconds = 1 second TODO: make configurable */
            err = pthread_cond_timedwait(&pThis->belowLightDlyWtrMrk, pThis->mut, &t);
            if (err != 0 && err != ETIMEDOUT) {
                /* Something is really wrong now. Report to debug log */
                DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                          "potential program bug: pthread_cond_timedwait()"
                          "/lightdelay returned %d\n",
                          err);
            }
        }
    }

    /* from our regular flow control settings, we are now ready to enqueue the object.
     * However, we now need to do a check if the queue permits to add more data. If that
     * is not the case, basic flow control enters the field, which means we wait for
     * the queue to become ready or drop the new message. -- rgerhards, 2008-03-14
     */
    while ((pThis->iMaxQueueSize > 0 && pThis->iQueueSize >= pThis->iMaxQueueSize) ||
           ((pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_DISK || pThis->bIsDA) && pThis->sizeOnDiskMax != 0 &&
            pThis->tVars.disk.sizeOnDisk > pThis->sizeOnDiskMax)) {
        STATSCOUNTER_INC(pThis->ctrFull, pThis->mutCtrFull);
        if (pThis->toEnq == 0 || pThis->bEnqOnly) {
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                      "doEnqSingleObject: queue FULL - configured for immediate "
                      "discarding QueueSize=%d MaxQueueSize=%d sizeOnDisk=%lld "
                      "sizeOnDiskMax=%lld\n",
                      pThis->iQueueSize, pThis->iMaxQueueSize, pThis->tVars.disk.sizeOnDisk, pThis->sizeOnDiskMax);
            STATSCOUNTER_INC(pThis->ctrFDscrd, pThis->mutCtrFDscrd);
            msgDestruct(&pMsg);
            ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_QUEUE_FULL);
        } else {
            DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "doEnqSingleObject: queue FULL - waiting %dms to drain.\n", pThis->toEnq);
            if (glbl.GetGlobalInputTermState()) {
                DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis,
                          "doEnqSingleObject: queue FULL, discard due to "
                          "FORCE_TERM.\n");
                ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_FORCE_TERM);
            }
            timeoutComp(&t, pThis->toEnq);
            const int r = pthread_cond_timedwait(&pThis->notFull, pThis->mut, &t);
            if (dbgTimeoutToStderr && r != 0) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%lld: queue timeout(%dms), error %d%s, "
                        "lost message %s\n",
                        (long long)time(NULL), pThis->toEnq, r, (r == ETIMEDOUT) ? "[ETIMEDOUT]" : "", pMsg->pszRawMsg);
            }
            if (r == ETIMEDOUT) {
                DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "doEnqSingleObject: cond timeout, dropping message!\n");
                STATSCOUNTER_INC(pThis->ctrFDscrd, pThis->mutCtrFDscrd);
                msgDestruct(&pMsg);
                ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_QUEUE_FULL);
            } else if (r != 0) {
                DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "doEnqSingleObject: cond error %d, dropping message!\n", r);
                STATSCOUNTER_INC(pThis->ctrFDscrd, pThis->mutCtrFDscrd);
                msgDestruct(&pMsg);
                ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_QUEUE_FULL);
            }
            dbgoprint((obj_t *)pThis, "doEnqSingleObject: wait solved queue full condition, enqueing\n");
        }
    }

    /* and finally enqueue the message */
    CHKiRet(qqueueAdd(pThis, pMsg));
    STATSCOUNTER_SETMAX_NOMUT(pThis->ctrMaxqsize, pThis->iQueueSize);

    /* check if we had a file rollover and need to persist
     * the .qi file for robustness reasons.
     * Note: the n=2 write is required for closing the old file and
     * the n=1 write is required after opening and writing to the new
     * file.
     */
    if (pThis->tVars.disk.nForcePersist > 0) {
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, ".qi file write required for robustness reasons (n=%d)\n",
                  pThis->tVars.disk.nForcePersist);
        pThis->tVars.disk.nForcePersist--;
        qqueuePersist(pThis, QUEUE_CHECKPOINT);
    }

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}

/* ------------------------------ multi-enqueue functions ------------------------------ */
/* enqueue multiple user data elements at once. The aim is to provide a faster interface
 * for object submission. Uses the multi_submit_t helper object.
 * Please note that this function is not cancel-safe and consequently
 * sets the calling thread's cancelibility state to PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE
 * during its execution. If that is not done, race conditions occur if the
 * thread is canceled (most important use case is input module termination).
 * rgerhards, 2009-06-16
 * Note: there now exists multiple different functions implementing specially
 * optimized algorithms for different config cases. -- rgerhards, 2010-06-09
 */
/* now the function for all modes but direct */
static rsRetVal qqueueMultiEnqObjNonDirect(qqueue_t *pThis, multi_submit_t *pMultiSub) {
    int iCancelStateSave;
    int i;
    rsRetVal localRet;
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    assert(pMultiSub != NULL);

    pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &iCancelStateSave);
    d_pthread_mutex_lock(pThis->mut);
    for (i = 0; i < pMultiSub->nElem; ++i) {
        localRet = doEnqSingleObj(pThis, pMultiSub->ppMsgs[i]->flowCtlType, (void *)pMultiSub->ppMsgs[i]);
        if (localRet != RS_RET_OK && localRet != RS_RET_QUEUE_FULL) ABORT_FINALIZE(localRet);
    }
    qqueueChkPersist(pThis, pMultiSub->nElem);

finalize_it:
    /* make sure at least one worker is running. */
    qqueueAdviseMaxWorkers(pThis);
    /* and release the mutex */
    d_pthread_mutex_unlock(pThis->mut);
    pthread_setcancelstate(iCancelStateSave, NULL);
    DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "MultiEnqObj advised worker start\n");

    RETiRet;
}

/* now, the same function, but for direct mode */
static rsRetVal qqueueMultiEnqObjDirect(qqueue_t *pThis, multi_submit_t *pMultiSub) {
    int i;
    wti_t *pWti;
    DEFiRet;

    pWti = wtiGetDummy();
    pWti->pbShutdownImmediate = &pThis->bShutdownImmediate;

    for (i = 0; i < pMultiSub->nElem; ++i) {
        CHKiRet(qAddDirectWithWti(pThis, (void *)pMultiSub->ppMsgs[i], pWti));
    }

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}
/* ------------------------------ END multi-enqueue functions ------------------------------ */


/* enqueue a new user data element
 * Enqueues the new element and awakes worker thread.
 */
rsRetVal qqueueEnqMsg(qqueue_t *pThis, flowControl_t flowCtlType, smsg_t *pMsg) {
    DEFiRet;
    int iCancelStateSave;
    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);

    const int isNonDirectQ = pThis->qType != QUEUETYPE_DIRECT;

    if (isNonDirectQ) {
        pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &iCancelStateSave);
        d_pthread_mutex_lock(pThis->mut);
    }

    CHKiRet(doEnqSingleObj(pThis, flowCtlType, pMsg));

    qqueueChkPersist(pThis, 1);

finalize_it:
    if (isNonDirectQ) {
        /* make sure at least one worker is running. */
        qqueueAdviseMaxWorkers(pThis);
        /* and release the mutex */
        d_pthread_mutex_unlock(pThis->mut);
        pthread_setcancelstate(iCancelStateSave, NULL);
        DBGOPRINT((obj_t *)pThis, "EnqueueMsg advised worker start\n");
    }

    RETiRet;
}


/* are any queue params set at all? 1 - yes, 0 - no
 * We need to evaluate the param block for this function, which is somewhat
 * inefficient. HOWEVER, this is only done during config load, so we really
 * don't care... -- rgerhards, 2013-05-10
 */
int queueCnfParamsSet(struct nvlst *lst) {
    int r;
    struct cnfparamvals *pvals;

    pvals = nvlstGetParams(lst, &pblk, NULL);
    r = cnfparamvalsIsSet(&pblk, pvals);
    cnfparamvalsDestruct(pvals, &pblk);
    return r;
}


static rsRetVal initCryprov(qqueue_t *pThis, struct nvlst *lst) {
    uchar szDrvrName[1024];
    DEFiRet;

    if (snprintf((char *)szDrvrName, sizeof(szDrvrName), "lmcry_%s", pThis->cryprovName) == sizeof(szDrvrName)) {
        LogError(0, RS_RET_ERR,
                 "queue: crypto provider "
                 "name is too long: '%s' - encryption disabled",
                 pThis->cryprovName);
        ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
    }
    pThis->cryprovNameFull = ustrdup(szDrvrName);

    pThis->cryprov.ifVersion = cryprovCURR_IF_VERSION;
    /* The pDrvrName+2 below is a hack to obtain the object name. It
     * safes us to have yet another variable with the name without "lm" in
     * front of it. If we change the module load interface, we may re-think
     * about this hack, but for the time being it is efficient and clean enough.
     */
    if (obj.UseObj(__FILE__, szDrvrName, szDrvrName, (void *)&pThis->cryprov) != RS_RET_OK) {
        LogError(0, RS_RET_LOAD_ERROR,
                 "queue: could not load "
                 "crypto provider '%s' - encryption disabled",
                 szDrvrName);
        ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_CRYPROV_ERR);
    }

    if (pThis->cryprov.Construct(&pThis->cryprovData) != RS_RET_OK) {
        LogError(0, RS_RET_CRYPROV_ERR,
                 "queue: error constructing "
                 "crypto provider %s dataset - encryption disabled",
                 szDrvrName);
        ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_CRYPROV_ERR);
    }
    CHKiRet(pThis->cryprov.SetCnfParam(pThis->cryprovData, lst, CRYPROV_PARAMTYPE_DISK));

    dbgprintf("loaded crypto provider %s, data instance at %p\n", szDrvrName, pThis->cryprovData);
    pThis->useCryprov = 1;
finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}

/* check the the queue file name is unique. */
static rsRetVal ATTR_NONNULL() checkUniqueDiskFile(qqueue_t *const pThis) {
    DEFiRet;
    struct queue_filename *queue_fn_curr = queue_filename_root;
    struct queue_filename *newetry = NULL;
    const char *const curr_dirname = (pThis->pszSpoolDir == NULL) ? "" : (char *)pThis->pszSpoolDir;

    if (pThis->pszFilePrefix == NULL) {
        FINALIZE; /* no disk queue! */
    }

    while (queue_fn_curr != NULL) {
        if (!strcmp((const char *)pThis->pszFilePrefix, queue_fn_curr->filename) &&
            !strcmp(curr_dirname, queue_fn_curr->dirname)) {
            parser_errmsg(
                "queue directory '%s' and file name prefix '%s' already used. "
                "This is not possible. Please make it unique.",
                curr_dirname, pThis->pszFilePrefix);
            ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR_QUEUE_FN_DUP);
        }
        queue_fn_curr = queue_fn_curr->next;
    }

    /* name ok, so let's add it to the list */
    CHKmalloc(newetry = calloc(1, sizeof(struct queue_filename)));
    CHKmalloc(newetry->filename = strdup((char *)pThis->pszFilePrefix));
    CHKmalloc(newetry->dirname = strdup(curr_dirname));
    newetry->next = queue_filename_root;
    queue_filename_root = newetry;

finalize_it:
    if (iRet != RS_RET_OK) {
        if (newetry != NULL) {
            free((void *)newetry->filename);
            free((void *)newetry);
        }
    }
    RETiRet;
}

void qqueueCorrectParams(qqueue_t *pThis) {
    int goodval; /* a "good value" to use for comparisons (different objects) */

    if (pThis->iMaxQueueSize < 100 && (pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_LINKEDLIST || pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_FIXED_ARRAY)) {
        LogMsg(0, RS_RET_OK_WARN, LOG_WARNING,
               "Note: queue.size=\"%d\" is very "
               "low and can lead to unpredictable results. See also "
               "https://www.rsyslog.com/lower-bound-for-queue-sizes/",
               pThis->iMaxQueueSize);
    }

    /* we need to do a quick check if our water marks are set plausible. If not,
     * we correct the most important shortcomings.
     */
    goodval = (pThis->iMaxQueueSize / 100) * 60;
    if (pThis->iHighWtrMrk != -1 && pThis->iHighWtrMrk < goodval) {
        LogMsg(0, RS_RET_CONF_PARSE_WARNING, LOG_WARNING,
               "queue \"%s\": high water mark "
               "is set quite low at %d. You should only set it below "
               "60%% (%d) if you have a good reason for this.",
               obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis), pThis->iHighWtrMrk, goodval);
    }

    if (pThis->iNumWorkerThreads > 1) {
        goodval = (pThis->iMaxQueueSize / 100) * 10;
        if (pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr != -1 && pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr < goodval) {
            LogMsg(0, RS_RET_CONF_PARSE_WARNING, LOG_WARNING,
                   "queue \"%s\": "
                   "queue.workerThreadMinimumMessage "
                   "is set quite low at %d. You should only set it below "
                   "10%% (%d) if you have a good reason for this.",
                   obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis), pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr, goodval);
        }
    }

    if (pThis->iDiscardMrk > pThis->iMaxQueueSize) {
        LogError(0, RS_RET_PARAM_ERROR,
                 "error: queue \"%s\": "
                 "queue.discardMark %d is set larger than queue.size",
                 obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis), pThis->iDiscardMrk);
    }

    goodval = (pThis->iMaxQueueSize / 100) * 80;
    if (pThis->iDiscardMrk != -1 && pThis->iDiscardMrk < goodval) {
        LogMsg(0, RS_RET_CONF_PARSE_WARNING, LOG_WARNING,
               "queue \"%s\": queue.discardMark "
               "is set quite low at %d. You should only set it below "
               "80%% (%d) if you have a good reason for this.",
               obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis), pThis->iDiscardMrk, goodval);
    }

    if (pThis->pszFilePrefix != NULL) { /* This means we have a potential DA queue */
        if (pThis->iFullDlyMrk != -1 && pThis->iFullDlyMrk < pThis->iHighWtrMrk) {
            LogMsg(0, RS_RET_CONF_WRN_FULLDLY_BELOW_HIGHWTR, LOG_WARNING,
                   "queue \"%s\": queue.fullDelayMark "
                   "is set below high water mark. This will result in DA mode "
                   " NOT being activated for full delayable messages: In many "
                   "cases this is a configuration error, please check if this "
                   "is really what you want",
                   obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis));
        }
    }

    /* now come parameter corrections and defaults */
    if (pThis->iHighWtrMrk < 2 || pThis->iHighWtrMrk > pThis->iMaxQueueSize) {
        pThis->iHighWtrMrk = (pThis->iMaxQueueSize / 100) * 90;
        if (pThis->iHighWtrMrk == 0) { /* guard against very low max queue sizes! */
            pThis->iHighWtrMrk = pThis->iMaxQueueSize;
        }
    }
    if (pThis->iLowWtrMrk < 2 || pThis->iLowWtrMrk > pThis->iMaxQueueSize || pThis->iLowWtrMrk > pThis->iHighWtrMrk) {
        pThis->iLowWtrMrk = (pThis->iMaxQueueSize / 100) * 70;
        if (pThis->iLowWtrMrk == 0) {
            pThis->iLowWtrMrk = 1;
        }
    }

    if ((pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr < 1 || pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr > pThis->iMaxQueueSize)) {
        pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr = pThis->iMaxQueueSize / pThis->iNumWorkerThreads;
    }

    if (pThis->iFullDlyMrk == -1 || pThis->iFullDlyMrk > pThis->iMaxQueueSize) {
        pThis->iFullDlyMrk = (pThis->iMaxQueueSize / 100) * 97;
        if (pThis->iFullDlyMrk == 0) {
            pThis->iFullDlyMrk = (pThis->iMaxQueueSize == 1) ? 1 : pThis->iMaxQueueSize - 1;
        }
    }

    if (pThis->iLightDlyMrk == 0) {
        pThis->iLightDlyMrk = pThis->iMaxQueueSize;
    }

    if (pThis->iLightDlyMrk == -1 || pThis->iLightDlyMrk > pThis->iMaxQueueSize) {
        pThis->iLightDlyMrk = (pThis->iMaxQueueSize / 100) * 70;
        if (pThis->iLightDlyMrk == 0) {
            pThis->iLightDlyMrk = (pThis->iMaxQueueSize == 1) ? 1 : pThis->iMaxQueueSize - 1;
        }
    }

    if (pThis->iDiscardMrk < 1 || pThis->iDiscardMrk > pThis->iMaxQueueSize) {
        pThis->iDiscardMrk = (pThis->iMaxQueueSize / 100) * 98;
        if (pThis->iDiscardMrk == 0) {
            /* for very small queues, we disable this by default */
            pThis->iDiscardMrk = pThis->iMaxQueueSize;
        }
    }

    if (pThis->iMaxQueueSize > 0 && pThis->iDeqBatchSize > pThis->iMaxQueueSize) {
        pThis->iDeqBatchSize = pThis->iMaxQueueSize;
    }
}

/* apply all params from param block to queue. Must be called before
 * finalizing. This supports the v6 config system. Defaults were already
 * set during queue creation. The pvals object is destructed by this
 * function.
 */
rsRetVal qqueueApplyCnfParam(qqueue_t *pThis, struct nvlst *lst) {
    int i;
    struct cnfparamvals *pvals;
    int n_params_set = 0;
    DEFiRet;

    pvals = nvlstGetParams(lst, &pblk, NULL);
    if (pvals == NULL) {
        parser_errmsg("error processing queue config parameters");
        ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_MISSING_CNFPARAMS);
    }
    if (Debug) {
        dbgprintf("queue param blk:\n");
        cnfparamsPrint(&pblk, pvals);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < pblk.nParams; ++i) {
        if (!pvals[i].bUsed) continue;
        n_params_set++;
        if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.filename")) {
            pThis->pszFilePrefix = (uchar *)es_str2cstr(pvals[i].val.d.estr, NULL);
            pThis->lenFilePrefix = es_strlen(pvals[i].val.d.estr);
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.cry.provider")) {
            pThis->cryprovName = (uchar *)es_str2cstr(pvals[i].val.d.estr, NULL);
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.spooldirectory")) {
            free(pThis->pszSpoolDir);
            pThis->pszSpoolDir = (uchar *)es_str2cstr(pvals[i].val.d.estr, NULL);
            pThis->lenSpoolDir = es_strlen(pvals[i].val.d.estr);
            if (pThis->pszSpoolDir[pThis->lenSpoolDir - 1] == '/') {
                pThis->pszSpoolDir[pThis->lenSpoolDir - 1] = '\0';
                --pThis->lenSpoolDir;
                parser_errmsg(
                    "queue.spooldirectory must not end with '/', "
                    "corrected to '%s'",
                    pThis->pszSpoolDir);
            }
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.size")) {
            if (pvals[i].val.d.n > 0x7fffffff) {
                parser_warnmsg(
                    "queue.size higher than maximum (2147483647) - "
                    "corrected to maximum");
                pvals[i].val.d.n = 0x7fffffff;
            } else if (pvals[i].val.d.n > OVERSIZE_QUEUE_WATERMARK) {
                parser_warnmsg(
                    "queue.size=%d is very large - is this "
                    "really intended? More info at "
                    "https://www.rsyslog.com/avoid-overly-large-in-memory-queues/",
                    (int)pvals[i].val.d.n);
            }
            pThis->iMaxQueueSize = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.dequeuebatchsize")) {
            pThis->iDeqBatchSize = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.mindequeuebatchsize")) {
            pThis->iMinDeqBatchSize = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.mindequeuebatchsize.timeout")) {
            pThis->toMinDeqBatchSize = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.maxdiskspace")) {
            pThis->sizeOnDiskMax = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.highwatermark")) {
            pThis->iHighWtrMrk = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.lowwatermark")) {
            pThis->iLowWtrMrk = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.fulldelaymark")) {
            pThis->iFullDlyMrk = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.lightdelaymark")) {
            pThis->iLightDlyMrk = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.discardmark")) {
            pThis->iDiscardMrk = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.discardseverity")) {
            pThis->iDiscardSeverity = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.checkpointinterval")) {
            pThis->iPersistUpdCnt = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.syncqueuefiles")) {
            pThis->bSyncQueueFiles = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.type")) {
            pThis->qType = (queueType_t)pvals[i].val.d.n;
            if (pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_DIRECT) {
                /* if we have a direct queue, we mimic this param was not set.
                 * Our prime intent is to make sure we detect when "real" params
                 * are set on a direct queue, and the type setting is obviously
                 * not relevant here.
                 */
                n_params_set--;
            }
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.workerthreads")) {
            pThis->iNumWorkerThreads = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.timeoutshutdown")) {
            pThis->toQShutdown = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.timeoutactioncompletion")) {
            pThis->toActShutdown = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.timeoutenqueue")) {
            pThis->toEnq = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.timeoutworkerthreadshutdown")) {
            pThis->toWrkShutdown = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.workerthreadminimummessages")) {
            pThis->iMinMsgsPerWrkr = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.maxfilesize")) {
            pThis->iMaxFileSize = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.saveonshutdown")) {
            pThis->bSaveOnShutdown = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.dequeueslowdown")) {
            pThis->iDeqSlowdown = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.dequeuetimebegin")) {
            pThis->iDeqtWinFromHr = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.dequeuetimeend")) {
            pThis->iDeqtWinToHr = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.samplinginterval")) {
            pThis->iSmpInterval = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else if (!strcmp(pblk.descr[i].name, "queue.takeflowctlfrommsg")) {
            pThis->takeFlowCtlFromMsg = pvals[i].val.d.n;
        } else {
            DBGPRINTF(
                "queue: program error, non-handled "
                "param '%s'\n",
                pblk.descr[i].name);
        }
    }

    checkUniqueDiskFile(pThis);

    if (pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_DIRECT) {
        if (n_params_set > 0) {
            LogMsg(0, RS_RET_OK, LOG_WARNING,
                   "warning on queue '%s': "
                   "queue is in direct mode, but parameters have been set. "
                   "These PARAMETERS cannot be applied and WILL BE IGNORED.",
                   obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis));
        }
    } else if (pThis->qType == QUEUETYPE_DISK) {
        if (pThis->pszFilePrefix == NULL) {
            LogError(0, RS_RET_QUEUE_DISK_NO_FN,
                     "error on queue '%s', disk mode selected, but "
                     "no queue file name given; queue type changed to 'linkedList'",
                     obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis));
            pThis->qType = QUEUETYPE_LINKEDLIST;
        }
    }

    if (pThis->pszFilePrefix == NULL && pThis->cryprovName != NULL) {
        LogError(0, RS_RET_QUEUE_CRY_DISK_ONLY,
                 "error on queue '%s', crypto provider can "
                 "only be set for disk or disk assisted queue - ignored",
                 obj.GetName((obj_t *)pThis));
        free(pThis->cryprovName);
        pThis->cryprovName = NULL;
    }

    if (pThis->cryprovName != NULL) {
        initCryprov(pThis, lst);
    }

    cnfparamvalsDestruct(pvals, &pblk);
finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}

/* return 1 if the content of two qqueue_t structs equal */
int queuesEqual(qqueue_t *pOld, qqueue_t *pNew) {
    return (NUM_EQUALS(qType) && NUM_EQUALS(iMaxQueueSize) && NUM_EQUALS(iDeqBatchSize) &&
            NUM_EQUALS(iMinDeqBatchSize) && NUM_EQUALS(toMinDeqBatchSize) && NUM_EQUALS(sizeOnDiskMax) &&
            NUM_EQUALS(iHighWtrMrk) && NUM_EQUALS(iLowWtrMrk) && NUM_EQUALS(iFullDlyMrk) && NUM_EQUALS(iLightDlyMrk) &&
            NUM_EQUALS(iDiscardMrk) && NUM_EQUALS(iDiscardSeverity) && NUM_EQUALS(iPersistUpdCnt) &&
            NUM_EQUALS(bSyncQueueFiles) && NUM_EQUALS(iNumWorkerThreads) && NUM_EQUALS(toQShutdown) &&
            NUM_EQUALS(toActShutdown) && NUM_EQUALS(toEnq) && NUM_EQUALS(toWrkShutdown) &&
            NUM_EQUALS(iMinMsgsPerWrkr) && NUM_EQUALS(iMaxFileSize) && NUM_EQUALS(bSaveOnShutdown) &&
            NUM_EQUALS(iDeqSlowdown) && NUM_EQUALS(iDeqtWinFromHr) && NUM_EQUALS(iDeqtWinToHr) &&
            NUM_EQUALS(iSmpInterval) && NUM_EQUALS(takeFlowCtlFromMsg) && USTR_EQUALS(pszFilePrefix) &&
            USTR_EQUALS(cryprovName));
}


/* some simple object access methods
 * Note: the semicolons behind the macros are actually empty declarations. This is
 * a work-around for clang-format's missing understanding of generative macros.
 * Some compilers may flag this empty declarations by a warning. If so, we need
 * to disable this warning. Alternatively, we could exclude this code from being
 * reformatted by clang-format;
 */
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, bSyncQueueFiles, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iPersistUpdCnt, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iDeqtWinFromHr, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iDeqtWinToHr, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, toQShutdown, long);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, toActShutdown, long);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, toWrkShutdown, long);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, toEnq, long);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iHighWtrMrk, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iLowWtrMrk, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iDiscardMrk, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iDiscardSeverity, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iLightDlyMrk, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iNumWorkerThreads, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iMinMsgsPerWrkr, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, bSaveOnShutdown, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, pAction, action_t *);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iDeqSlowdown, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iDeqBatchSize, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iMinDeqBatchSize, int);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, sizeOnDiskMax, int64);
DEFpropSetMeth(qqueue, iSmpInterval, int);

/* This function can be used as a generic way to set properties. Only the subset
 * of properties required to read persisted property bags is supported. This
 * functions shall only be called by the property bag reader, thus it is static.
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-11
 */
#define isProp(name) !rsCStrSzStrCmp(pProp->pcsName, (uchar *)name, sizeof(name) - 1)
static rsRetVal qqueueSetProperty(qqueue_t *pThis, var_t *pProp) {
    DEFiRet;

    ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pThis, qqueue);
    assert(pProp != NULL);

    if (isProp("iQueueSize")) {
        pThis->iQueueSize = pProp->val.num;
#ifdef ENABLE_IMDIAG
        iOverallQueueSize += pThis->iQueueSize;
#endif
    } else if (isProp("tVars.disk.sizeOnDisk")) {
        pThis->tVars.disk.sizeOnDisk = pProp->val.num;
    } else if (isProp("qType")) {
        if (pThis->qType != pProp->val.num) ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_QTYPE_MISMATCH);
    }

finalize_it:
    RETiRet;
}
#undef isProp

/* dummy */
static rsRetVal qqueueQueryInterface(interface_t __attribute__((unused)) * i) {
    return RS_RET_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}

/* Initialize the stream class. Must be called as the very first method
 * before anything else is called inside this class.
 * rgerhards, 2008-01-09
 */
BEGINObjClassInit(qqueue, 1, OBJ_IS_CORE_MODULE)
    /* request objects we use */
    CHKiRet(objUse(glbl, CORE_COMPONENT));
    CHKiRet(objUse(strm, CORE_COMPONENT));
    CHKiRet(objUse(datetime, CORE_COMPONENT));
    CHKiRet(objUse(statsobj, CORE_COMPONENT));

    /* now set our own handlers */
    OBJSetMethodHandler(objMethod_SETPROPERTY, qqueueSetProperty);
ENDObjClassInit(qqueue)