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#include "nftables.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
#include <libnftnl/table.h>
#include <libnftnl/chain.h>
#include <libnftnl/rule.h>
#include <libnftnl/expr.h>
#include "helpers.h"
#include "xt_RTPENGINE.h"
struct iterate_callbacks {
// called for each expression
int (*parse_expr)(struct nftnl_expr *e, void *data);
// called after all expressions have been parsed
void (*rule_final)(struct nftnl_rule *r, struct iterate_callbacks *);
// called after all rules have been iterated
const char *(*iterate_final)(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, const char *chain,
uint32_t *seq, struct iterate_callbacks *);
// common arguments
const char *chain;
const char *base_chain;
// scratch area for rule callbacks, set to zero for every rule
union {
bool rule_matched;
} rule_scratch;
// scratch area for rule iterating
union {
GQueue handles;
bool rule_matched;
} iterate_scratch;
};
struct add_rule_callbacks {
const char *(*callback)(struct nftnl_rule *, int family, struct add_rule_callbacks *);
const char *chain;
const char *base_chain;
int table;
bool append;
};
typedef struct nftnl_expr _nftnl_expr;
typedef struct nftnl_rule _nftnl_rule;
typedef struct nftnl_chain _nftnl_chain;
typedef struct nftnl_table _nftnl_table;
typedef struct mnl_socket _mnl_socket;
G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(_nftnl_expr, nftnl_expr_free);
G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(_nftnl_rule, nftnl_rule_free);
G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(_nftnl_chain, nftnl_chain_free);
G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(_nftnl_table, nftnl_table_free);
G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(_mnl_socket, mnl_socket_close);
static int match_immediate(struct nftnl_expr *e, void *data) {
struct iterate_callbacks *callbacks = data;
uint32_t len;
const char *n = nftnl_expr_get(e, NFTNL_EXPR_NAME, &len);
// match jumps to our configured chain
if (!strcmp(n, "immediate")) {
n = nftnl_expr_get(e, NFTNL_EXPR_IMM_CHAIN, &len);
if (n && !strcmp(n, callbacks->chain))
callbacks->rule_scratch.rule_matched = true;
}
return 0;
}
static int match_rtpe(struct nftnl_expr *e, void *data) {
struct iterate_callbacks *callbacks = data;
uint32_t len;
const char *n = nftnl_expr_get(e, NFTNL_EXPR_NAME, &len);
// match top-level targets
if (!strcmp(n, "target")) {
n = nftnl_expr_get(e, NFTNL_EXPR_TG_NAME, &len);
if (n && !strcmp(n, "RTPENGINE"))
callbacks->rule_scratch.rule_matched = true;
}
return 0;
}
static int match_immediate_rtpe(struct nftnl_expr *e, void *data) {
match_immediate(e, data);
match_rtpe(e, data);
return 0;
}
static void check_matched_queue(struct nftnl_rule *r, struct iterate_callbacks *callbacks) {
if (!callbacks->rule_scratch.rule_matched)
return;
uint64_t handle = nftnl_rule_get_u64(r, NFTNL_RULE_HANDLE);
g_queue_push_tail(&callbacks->iterate_scratch.handles, __g_memdup(&handle, sizeof(handle)));
}
static void check_matched_flag(struct nftnl_rule *r, struct iterate_callbacks *callbacks) {
if (callbacks->rule_scratch.rule_matched)
callbacks->iterate_scratch.rule_matched = true;
}
static int nftables_do_rule(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data) {
struct iterate_callbacks *callbacks = data;
g_autoptr(_nftnl_rule) r = nftnl_rule_alloc();
if (!r)
return MNL_CB_ERROR;
if (nftnl_rule_nlmsg_parse(nlh, r) < 0)
return MNL_CB_OK;
memset(&callbacks->rule_scratch, 0, sizeof(callbacks->rule_scratch));
if (nftnl_expr_foreach(r, callbacks->parse_expr, callbacks) < 0)
return MNL_CB_OK;
if (callbacks->rule_final)
callbacks->rule_final(r, callbacks);
return MNL_CB_OK;
}
static const char *__read_response(struct mnl_socket *nl, uint32_t seq, mnl_cb_t cb_data, void *data,
const char *err1, const char *err2)
{
uint32_t portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
while (true) {
int ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (ret < 0)
return err1;
if (ret == 0)
break;
ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, 0, portid, cb_data, data);
if (ret < 0)
return err2;
if (ret == 0)
break;
}
return NULL;
}
// macro for customised error strings
#define read_response(instance, ...) __read_response(__VA_ARGS__, \
"failed to receive from netlink socket for " instance, \
"error returned from netlink for " instance)
static const char *iterate_rules(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, const char *chain,
uint32_t *seq,
struct iterate_callbacks *callbacks)
{
g_autoptr(_nftnl_rule) r = nftnl_rule_alloc();
if (!r)
return "failed to allocate rule for iteration";
nftnl_rule_set_u32(r, NFTNL_RULE_FAMILY, family);
nftnl_rule_set_str(r, NFTNL_RULE_TABLE, "filter");
nftnl_rule_set_str(r, NFTNL_RULE_CHAIN, chain);
char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nftnl_nlmsg_build_hdr(buf, NFT_MSG_GETRULE, family,
NLM_F_DUMP, *seq);
nftnl_rule_nlmsg_build_payload(nlh, r);
if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0)
return "failed to write to netlink socket for iteration";
const char *err = read_response("iterate rules", nl, *seq, nftables_do_rule, callbacks);
if (err)
return err;
if (callbacks->iterate_final)
err = callbacks->iterate_final(nl, family, chain, seq, callbacks);
if (err)
return err;
return NULL;
}
static bool set_rule_handle(struct nftnl_rule *r, void *data) {
uint64_t *handle = data;
nftnl_rule_set_u64(r, NFTNL_RULE_HANDLE, *handle);
return true;
}
static const char *__batch_request(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, uint32_t *seq,
uint16_t type, uint16_t flags,
union {
void (*table_fn)(struct nlmsghdr *, const struct nftnl_table *);
void (*rule_fn)(struct nlmsghdr *, struct nftnl_rule *);
void (*chain_fn)(struct nlmsghdr *, const struct nftnl_chain *);
void (*generic_fn)(struct nlmsghdr *, void *);
} __attribute__ ((__transparent_union__)) build_payload,
void *ptr,
const char *err1, const char *err2, const char *err3)
{
char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
struct mnl_nlmsg_batch *batch = mnl_nlmsg_batch_start(buf, sizeof(buf));
nftnl_batch_begin(mnl_nlmsg_batch_current(batch), (*seq)++);
mnl_nlmsg_batch_next(batch);
uint32_t req_seq = *seq;
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nftnl_nlmsg_build_hdr(mnl_nlmsg_batch_current(batch),
type, family,
flags | NLM_F_ACK, (*seq)++);
build_payload.generic_fn(nlh, ptr);
mnl_nlmsg_batch_next(batch);
nftnl_batch_end(mnl_nlmsg_batch_current(batch), (*seq)++);
mnl_nlmsg_batch_next(batch);
if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, mnl_nlmsg_batch_head(batch), mnl_nlmsg_batch_size(batch)) < 0)
return err1;
mnl_nlmsg_batch_stop(batch);
return __read_response(nl, req_seq, NULL, NULL, err2, err3);
}
// macro for customised error strings
#define batch_request(instance, ...) __batch_request(__VA_ARGS__, \
"failed to write to netlink socket for " instance, \
"failed to receive from netlink socket for " instance, \
"error returned from netlink for " instance)
static const char *delete_rules(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, const char *chain, uint32_t *seq,
bool (*callback)(struct nftnl_rule *r, void *data), void *data)
{
g_autoptr(_nftnl_rule) r = nftnl_rule_alloc();
if (!r)
return "failed to allocate rule for deletion";
nftnl_rule_set_u32(r, NFTNL_RULE_FAMILY, family);
nftnl_rule_set_str(r, NFTNL_RULE_TABLE, "filter");
nftnl_rule_set_str(r, NFTNL_RULE_CHAIN, chain);
if (callback) {
if (!callback(r, data))
return NULL;
}
return batch_request("delete rule", nl, family, seq, NFT_MSG_DELRULE, 0,
nftnl_rule_nlmsg_build_payload, r);
}
static const char *iterate_delete_rules(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, const char *chain, uint32_t *seq,
struct iterate_callbacks *callbacks)
{
while (callbacks->iterate_scratch.handles.length) {
uint64_t *handle = g_queue_pop_head(&callbacks->iterate_scratch.handles);
// transfer to stack and free
uint64_t h = *handle;
g_free(handle);
const char *err = delete_rules(nl, family, chain, seq, set_rule_handle, &h);
if (err)
return err;
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *local_input_chain(struct nftnl_chain *c) {
nftnl_chain_set_u32(c, NFTNL_CHAIN_HOOKNUM, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN);
nftnl_chain_set_u32(c, NFTNL_CHAIN_PRIO, 0);
nftnl_chain_set_u32(c, NFTNL_CHAIN_POLICY, NF_ACCEPT);
return NULL;
}
static int nftables_do_chain(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data) {
bool *exists = data;
g_autoptr(_nftnl_chain) c = nftnl_chain_alloc();
if (!c)
return MNL_CB_ERROR;
if (nftnl_chain_nlmsg_parse(nlh, c) < 0)
return MNL_CB_OK;
*exists = true;
return MNL_CB_OK;
}
static const char *chain_exists(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, const char *chain, uint32_t *seq) {
g_autoptr(_nftnl_chain) c = nftnl_chain_alloc();
nftnl_chain_set_str(c, NFTNL_CHAIN_TABLE, "filter");
nftnl_chain_set_str(c, NFTNL_CHAIN_NAME, chain);
char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nftnl_nlmsg_build_hdr(buf, NFT_MSG_GETCHAIN, family,
NLM_F_ACK, *seq);
nftnl_chain_nlmsg_build_payload(nlh, c);
if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0)
return "failed to write to netlink socket for chain exists";
bool exists = false;
const char *err = read_response("get chain", nl, *seq, nftables_do_chain, &exists);
if (err)
return err;
return exists ? NULL : "doesn't exist";
}
static const char *add_chain(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, const char *chain, uint32_t *seq,
const char *(*callback)(struct nftnl_chain *))
{
if (chain_exists(nl, family, chain, seq) == NULL)
return NULL;
g_autoptr(_nftnl_chain) c = nftnl_chain_alloc();
if (!c)
return "failed to allocate chain for adding";
nftnl_chain_set_u32(c, NFTNL_CHAIN_FAMILY, family);
nftnl_chain_set_str(c, NFTNL_CHAIN_TABLE, "filter");
nftnl_chain_set_str(c, NFTNL_CHAIN_NAME, chain);
if (callback) {
const char *err = callback(c);
if (err)
return err;
}
return batch_request("add chain", nl, family, seq, NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN, NLM_F_CREATE,
nftnl_chain_nlmsg_build_payload, c);
}
static const char *add_rule(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, uint32_t *seq,
struct add_rule_callbacks callbacks)
{
g_autoptr(_nftnl_rule) r = nftnl_rule_alloc();
if (!r)
return "failed to allocate rule for adding";
nftnl_rule_set_u32(r, NFTNL_RULE_FAMILY, family);
nftnl_rule_set_str(r, NFTNL_RULE_TABLE, "filter");
const char *err = callbacks.callback(r, family, &callbacks);
if (err)
return err;
return batch_request("add rule", nl, family, seq, NFT_MSG_NEWRULE,
(callbacks.append ? NLM_F_APPEND : 0) | NLM_F_CREATE,
nftnl_rule_nlmsg_build_payload, r);
}
static const char *udp_filter(struct nftnl_rule *r, int family) {
g_autoptr(_nftnl_expr) e = NULL;
static const uint8_t proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
e = nftnl_expr_alloc("payload");
if (!e)
return "failed to allocate payload expr for UDP filter";
nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_PAYLOAD_BASE, NFT_PAYLOAD_NETWORK_HEADER);
nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_PAYLOAD_DREG, NFT_REG_1);
if (family == NFPROTO_IPV4)
nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_PAYLOAD_OFFSET, offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol));
else if (family == NFPROTO_IPV6)
nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_PAYLOAD_OFFSET, offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt));
else
return "unsupported address family for UDP filter";
nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_PAYLOAD_LEN, sizeof(proto));
nftnl_rule_add_expr(r, e);
e = NULL;
e = nftnl_expr_alloc("cmp");
if (!e)
return "failed to allocate cmp expr for UDP filter";
nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_CMP_SREG, NFT_REG_1);
nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_CMP_OP, NFT_CMP_EQ);
nftnl_expr_set(e, NFTNL_EXPR_CMP_DATA, &proto, sizeof(proto));
nftnl_rule_add_expr(r, e);
e = NULL;
e = nftnl_expr_alloc("counter");
if (!e)
return "failed to allocate counter expr for UDP filter";
nftnl_rule_add_expr(r, e);
e = NULL;
return NULL;
}
static const char *input_immediate(struct nftnl_rule *r, int family, struct add_rule_callbacks *callbacks) {
nftnl_rule_set_str(r, NFTNL_RULE_CHAIN, callbacks->base_chain);
const char *err = udp_filter(r, family);
if (err)
return err;
g_autoptr(_nftnl_expr) e = nftnl_expr_alloc("immediate");
if (!e)
return "failed to allocate immediate expr";
nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_IMM_DREG, 0);
nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_IMM_VERDICT, NFT_JUMP);
nftnl_expr_set_str(e, NFTNL_EXPR_IMM_CHAIN, callbacks->chain);
nftnl_rule_add_expr(r, e);
e = NULL;
return NULL;
}
static const char *rtpe_target_base(struct nftnl_rule *r, struct add_rule_callbacks *callbacks) {
g_autoptr(_nftnl_expr) e = nftnl_expr_alloc("target");
if (!e)
return "failed to allocate target expr for RTPENGINE";
nftnl_expr_set_str(e, NFTNL_EXPR_TG_NAME, "RTPENGINE");
nftnl_expr_set_u32(e, NFTNL_EXPR_TG_REV, 0);
struct xt_rtpengine_info *info = malloc(sizeof(*info));
if (!info)
return "failed to allocate target info for RTPENGINE";
*info = (__typeof__(*info)) { .id = callbacks->table };
nftnl_expr_set(e, NFTNL_EXPR_TG_INFO, info, sizeof(*info));
nftnl_rule_add_expr(r, e);
e = NULL;
return NULL;
}
static const char *rtpe_target(struct nftnl_rule *r, int family, struct add_rule_callbacks *callbacks) {
nftnl_rule_set_str(r, NFTNL_RULE_CHAIN, callbacks->chain);
const char *err = rtpe_target_base(r, callbacks);
if (err)
return err;
g_autoptr(_nftnl_expr) e = nftnl_expr_alloc("counter");
if (!e)
return "failed to allocate counter expr for RTPENGINE";
nftnl_rule_add_expr(r, e);
e = NULL;
return NULL;
}
static const char *rtpe_target_filter(struct nftnl_rule *r, int family, struct add_rule_callbacks *callbacks) {
nftnl_rule_set_str(r, NFTNL_RULE_CHAIN, callbacks->chain);
const char *err = rtpe_target_base(r, callbacks);
if (err)
return err;
err = udp_filter(r, family);
if (err)
return err;
return NULL;
}
static const char *delete_chain(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, uint32_t *seq, const char *chain) {
g_autoptr(_nftnl_chain) c = nftnl_chain_alloc();
if (!c)
return "failed to allocate chain for deletion";
nftnl_chain_set_u32(c, NFTNL_RULE_FAMILY, family);
nftnl_chain_set_str(c, NFTNL_CHAIN_TABLE, "filter");
nftnl_chain_set_str(c, NFTNL_CHAIN_NAME, chain);
return batch_request("delete chain", nl, family, seq, NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN, 0,
nftnl_chain_nlmsg_build_payload, c);
}
static const char *nftables_shutdown_family(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, uint32_t *seq,
const char *chain, const char *base_chain, nftables_args *dummy)
{
const char *err;
if (!base_chain || strcmp(base_chain, "none")) {
// clean up rules in legacy `INPUT` chain
err = iterate_rules(nl, family, "INPUT", seq,
&(struct iterate_callbacks) {
.parse_expr = match_immediate_rtpe,
.chain = chain,
.rule_final = check_matched_queue,
.iterate_final = iterate_delete_rules,
});
if (err)
return err;
// clean up rules in `input` chain
err = iterate_rules(nl, family, "input", seq,
&(struct iterate_callbacks) {
.parse_expr = match_immediate_rtpe,
.chain = chain,
.rule_final = check_matched_queue,
.iterate_final = iterate_delete_rules,
});
if (err)
return err;
}
if (base_chain && strcmp(base_chain, "none")) {
// clean up rules in other base chain chain if any
err = iterate_rules(nl, family, base_chain, seq,
&(struct iterate_callbacks) {
.parse_expr = match_immediate_rtpe,
.chain = chain,
.rule_final = check_matched_queue,
.iterate_final = iterate_delete_rules,
});
if (err)
return err;
}
// clear out custom chain if it already exists
err = delete_rules(nl, family, chain, seq, NULL, NULL);
if (err) {
if (errno != ENOENT) // ignore trying to delete stuff that doesn't exist
return err;
}
err = delete_chain(nl, family, seq, chain);
if (err) {
if (errno != ENOENT && errno != EBUSY) // ignore trying to delete stuff that doesn't exist
return err;
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *add_table(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, uint32_t *seq) {
g_autoptr(_nftnl_table) t = nftnl_table_alloc();
if (!t)
return "failed to allocate table";
nftnl_table_set_u32(t, NFTNL_TABLE_FAMILY, family);
nftnl_table_set_str(t, NFTNL_TABLE_NAME, "filter");
return batch_request("add table", nl, family, seq, NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE, NLM_F_CREATE,
nftnl_table_nlmsg_build_payload, t);
}
static const char *nftables_setup_family(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, uint32_t *seq,
const char *chain, const char *base_chain, nftables_args *args)
{
const char *err = nftables_shutdown_family(nl, family, seq, chain, base_chain, NULL);
if (err)
return err;
// create the table in case it doesn't exist
err = add_table(nl, family, seq);
if (err)
return err;
if (base_chain) {
// add custom chain
err = add_chain(nl, family, chain, seq, NULL);
if (err)
return err;
if (strcmp(base_chain, "none")) {
// make sure we have a local input base chain
err = add_chain(nl, family, base_chain, seq, local_input_chain);
if (err)
return err;
// add jump rule from input base chain to custom chain
err = add_rule(nl, family, seq, (struct add_rule_callbacks) {
.callback = input_immediate,
.chain = chain,
.base_chain = base_chain,
.append = args->append,
});
if (err)
return err;
}
// add rule for kernel forwarding
return add_rule(nl, family, seq, (struct add_rule_callbacks) {
.callback = rtpe_target,
.chain = chain,
.table = args->table,
});
}
else {
// create custom base chain
err = add_chain(nl, family, chain, seq, local_input_chain);
if (err)
return err;
// add rule for kernel forwarding
return add_rule(nl, family, seq, (struct add_rule_callbacks) {
.callback = rtpe_target_filter,
.chain = chain,
.table = args->table,
});
}
}
static const char *nftables_do(const char *chain, const char *base_chain,
const char *(*do_func)(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, uint32_t *seq,
const char *chain, const char *base_chain, nftables_args *args),
nftables_args *args)
{
if (!chain || !chain[0])
return NULL;
if (!base_chain[0])
base_chain = NULL;
g_autoptr(_mnl_socket) nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_NETFILTER);
if (!nl)
return "failed to open netlink socket";
if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0)
return "failed to bind netlink socket";
uint32_t seq = time(NULL);
const char *err = NULL;
if (args->family == 0 || args->family == NFPROTO_IPV4)
err = do_func(nl, NFPROTO_IPV4, &seq, chain, base_chain, args);
if (err)
return err;
if (args->family == 0 || args->family == NFPROTO_IPV6)
err = do_func(nl, NFPROTO_IPV6, &seq, chain, base_chain, args);
if (err)
return err;
return NULL;
}
static const char *nftables_check_family(struct mnl_socket *nl, int family, uint32_t *seq,
const char *chain, const char *base_chain, nftables_args *dummy)
{
// look for our custom module rule in the specified chain
struct iterate_callbacks callbacks = {
.parse_expr = match_rtpe,
.rule_final = check_matched_flag,
};
iterate_rules(nl, family, chain, seq, &callbacks);
if (!callbacks.iterate_scratch.rule_matched)
return "RTPENGINE rule not found";
// look for a rule to jump from a base chain to our custom chain
callbacks = (__typeof__(callbacks)) {
.parse_expr = match_immediate,
.chain = chain,
.rule_final = check_matched_flag,
};
iterate_rules(nl, family, "INPUT", seq, &callbacks);
iterate_rules(nl, family, "input", seq, &callbacks);
if (base_chain && strcmp(base_chain, "none"))
iterate_rules(nl, family, base_chain, seq, &callbacks);
if (!callbacks.iterate_scratch.rule_matched)
return "immediate-goto rule not found";
return NULL;
}
const char *nftables_setup(const char *chain, const char *base_chain, nftables_args args) {
return nftables_do(chain, base_chain, nftables_setup_family, &args);
}
const char *nftables_shutdown(const char *chain, const char *base_chain, nftables_args args) {
return nftables_do(chain, base_chain, nftables_shutdown_family, &args);
}
int nftables_check(const char *chain, const char *base_chain, nftables_args args) {
const char *err = nftables_do(chain, base_chain, nftables_check_family, &args);
if (err) {
printf("Netfilter rules check NOT successful: %s\n", err);
return 1;
}
printf("Netfilter rules check SUCCESSFUL\n");
return 0;
}
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