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require "bunny/get_response"
module Bunny
# Represents AMQP 0.9.1 queue.
#
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/extensions.html RabbitMQ Extensions guide
class Queue
#
# API
#
module Types
QUORUM = "quorum"
CLASSIC = "classic"
STREAM = "stream"
KNOWN = [CLASSIC, QUORUM, STREAM]
def self.known?(q_type)
KNOWN.include?(q_type)
end
end
module XArgs
MAX_LENGTH = "x-max-length",
QUEUE_TYPE = "x-queue-type"
end
# @return [Bunny::Channel] Channel this queue uses
attr_reader :channel
# @return [String] Queue name
attr_reader :name
# @return [Hash] Options this queue was created with
attr_reader :options
# @param [Bunny::Channel] channel Channel this queue will use.
# @param [String] name Queue name. Pass an empty string to make RabbitMQ generate a unique one.
# @param [Hash] opts Queue properties
#
# @option opts [Boolean] :durable (false) Should this queue be durable?
# @option opts [Boolean] :auto_delete (false) Should this queue be automatically deleted when the last consumer disconnects?
# @option opts [Boolean] :exclusive (false) Should this queue be exclusive (only can be used by this connection, removed when the connection is closed)?
# @option opts [String] :type (nil) Type of the declared queue (classic, quorum or stream)
# @option opts [Hash] :arguments (nil) Additional optional arguments (typically used by RabbitMQ extensions and plugins)
#
# @see Bunny::Channel#queue
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/extensions.html RabbitMQ Extensions guide
# @api public
def initialize(channel, name = AMQ::Protocol::EMPTY_STRING, opts = {})
# old Bunny versions pass a connection here. In that case,
# we just use default channel from it. MK.
@channel = channel
@name = name
@options = self.class.add_default_options(name, opts)
@durable = @options[:durable]
@exclusive = @options[:exclusive]
@server_named = @name.empty?
@auto_delete = @options[:auto_delete]
@type = @options[:type]
@arguments = if @type and !@type.empty? then
(@options[:arguments] || {}).merge({XArgs::QUEUE_TYPE => @type})
else
@options[:arguments]
end
verify_type!(@arguments)
# reassigns updated and verified arguments because Bunny::Channel#declare_queue
# accepts a map of options
@options[:arguments] = @arguments
@bindings = Array.new
@default_consumer = nil
declare! unless opts[:no_declare]
@channel.register_queue(self)
end
# @return [Boolean] true if this queue was declared as durable (will survive broker restart).
# @api public
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
def durable?
@durable
end # durable?
# @return [Boolean] true if this queue was declared as exclusive (limited to just one consumer)
# @api public
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
def exclusive?
@exclusive
end # exclusive?
# @return [Boolean] true if this queue was declared as automatically deleted (deleted as soon as last consumer unbinds).
# @api public
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
def auto_delete?
@auto_delete
end # auto_delete?
# @return [Boolean] true if this queue was declared as server named.
# @api public
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
def server_named?
@server_named
end # server_named?
# @return [Hash] Additional optional arguments (typically used by RabbitMQ extensions and plugins)
# @api public
def arguments
@arguments
end
def to_s
oid = ("0x%x" % (self.object_id << 1))
"<#{self.class.name}:#{oid} @name=\"#{name}\" channel=#{@channel.to_s} @durable=#{@durable} @auto_delete=#{@auto_delete} @exclusive=#{@exclusive} @arguments=#{@arguments}>"
end
def inspect
to_s
end
# Binds queue to an exchange
#
# @param [Bunny::Exchange,String] exchange Exchange to bind to
# @param [Hash] opts Binding properties
#
# @option opts [String] :routing_key Routing key
# @option opts [Hash] :arguments ({}) Additional optional binding arguments
#
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/bindings.html Bindings guide
# @api public
def bind(exchange, opts = {})
@channel.queue_bind(@name, exchange, opts)
exchange_name = if exchange.respond_to?(:name)
exchange.name
else
exchange
end
# store bindings for automatic recovery. We need to be very careful to
# not cause an infinite rebinding loop here when we recover. MK.
binding = { :exchange => exchange_name, :routing_key => (opts[:routing_key] || opts[:key]), :arguments => opts[:arguments] }
@bindings.push(binding) unless @bindings.include?(binding)
self
end
# Unbinds queue from an exchange
#
# @param [Bunny::Exchange,String] exchange Exchange to unbind from
# @param [Hash] opts Binding properties
#
# @option opts [String] :routing_key Routing key
# @option opts [Hash] :arguments ({}) Additional optional binding arguments
#
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/bindings.html Bindings guide
# @api public
def unbind(exchange, opts = {})
@channel.queue_unbind(@name, exchange, opts)
exchange_name = if exchange.respond_to?(:name)
exchange.name
else
exchange
end
@bindings.delete_if { |b| b[:exchange] == exchange_name && b[:routing_key] == (opts[:routing_key] || opts[:key]) && b[:arguments] == opts[:arguments] }
self
end
# Adds a consumer to the queue (subscribes for message deliveries).
#
# @param [Hash] opts Options
#
# @option opts [Boolean] :ack (false) [DEPRECATED] Use :manual_ack instead
# @option opts [Boolean] :manual_ack (false) Will this consumer use manual acknowledgements?
# @option opts [Boolean] :exclusive (false) Should this consumer be exclusive for this queue?
# @option opts [#call] :on_cancellation Block to execute when this consumer is cancelled remotely (e.g. via the RabbitMQ Management plugin)
# @option opts [String] :consumer_tag Unique consumer identifier. It is usually recommended to let Bunny generate it for you.
# @option opts [Hash] :arguments ({}) Additional (optional) arguments, typically used by RabbitMQ extensions
#
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
# @api public
def subscribe(opts = {
:consumer_tag => @channel.generate_consumer_tag,
:manual_ack => false,
:exclusive => false,
:block => false,
:on_cancellation => nil
}, &block)
unless opts[:ack].nil?
warn "[DEPRECATION] `:ack` is deprecated. Please use `:manual_ack` instead."
opts[:manual_ack] = opts[:ack]
end
ctag = opts.fetch(:consumer_tag, @channel.generate_consumer_tag)
consumer = Consumer.new(@channel,
self,
ctag,
!opts[:manual_ack],
opts[:exclusive],
opts[:arguments])
consumer.on_delivery(&block)
consumer.on_cancellation(&opts[:on_cancellation]) if opts[:on_cancellation]
@channel.basic_consume_with(consumer)
if opts[:block]
# joins current thread with the consumers pool, will block
# the current thread for as long as the consumer pool is active
@channel.work_pool.join
end
consumer
end
# Adds a consumer object to the queue (subscribes for message deliveries).
#
# @param [Bunny::Consumer] consumer a {Bunny::Consumer} subclass that implements consumer interface
# @param [Hash] opts Options
#
# @option opts [Boolean] block (false) Should the call block calling thread?
#
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
# @api public
def subscribe_with(consumer, opts = {:block => false})
@channel.basic_consume_with(consumer)
@channel.work_pool.join if opts[:block]
consumer
end
# @param [Hash] opts Options
#
# @option opts [Boolean] :ack (false) [DEPRECATED] Use :manual_ack instead
# @option opts [Boolean] :manual_ack (false) Will the message be acknowledged manually?
#
# @return [Array] Triple of delivery info, message properties and message content.
# If the queue is empty, all three will be nils.
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
# @see Bunny::Queue#subscribe
# @api public
#
# @example
# conn = Bunny.new
# conn.start
#
# ch = conn.create_channel
# q = ch.queue("test1")
# x = ch.default_exchange
# x.publish("Hello, everybody!", :routing_key => 'test1')
#
# delivery_info, properties, payload = q.pop
#
# puts "This is the message: " + payload + "\n\n"
# conn.close
def pop(opts = {:manual_ack => false}, &block)
unless opts[:ack].nil?
warn "[DEPRECATION] `:ack` is deprecated. Please use `:manual_ack` instead."
opts[:manual_ack] = opts[:ack]
end
get_response, properties, content = @channel.basic_get(@name, opts)
if block
if properties
di = GetResponse.new(get_response, @channel)
mp = MessageProperties.new(properties)
block.call(di, mp, content)
else
block.call(nil, nil, nil)
end
else
if properties
di = GetResponse.new(get_response, @channel)
mp = MessageProperties.new(properties)
[di, mp, content]
else
[nil, nil, nil]
end
end
end
alias get pop
# Publishes a message to the queue via default exchange. Takes the same arguments
# as {Bunny::Exchange#publish}
#
# @see Bunny::Exchange#publish
# @see Bunny::Channel#default_exchange
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/exchanges.html Exchanges and Publishing guide
def publish(payload, opts = {})
@channel.default_exchange.publish(payload, opts.merge(:routing_key => @name))
self
end
# Deletes the queue
#
# @param [Hash] opts Options
#
# @option opts [Boolean] if_unused (false) Should this queue be deleted only if it has no consumers?
# @option opts [Boolean] if_empty (false) Should this queue be deleted only if it has no messages?
#
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
# @api public
def delete(opts = {})
@channel.deregister_queue(self)
@channel.queue_delete(@name, opts)
end
# Purges a queue (removes all messages from it)
# @see http://rubybunny.info/articles/queues.html Queues and Consumers guide
# @api public
def purge(opts = {})
@channel.queue_purge(@name, opts)
self
end
# @return [Hash] A hash with information about the number of queue messages and consumers
# @see #message_count
# @see #consumer_count
def status
queue_declare_ok = @channel.queue_declare(@name, @options.merge(:passive => true))
{:message_count => queue_declare_ok.message_count,
:consumer_count => queue_declare_ok.consumer_count}
end
# @return [Integer] How many messages the queue has ready (e.g. not delivered but not unacknowledged)
def message_count
s = self.status
s[:message_count]
end
# @return [Integer] How many active consumers the queue has
def consumer_count
s = self.status
s[:consumer_count]
end
#
# Recovery
#
# @private
def recover_from_network_failure
if self.server_named?
old_name = @name.dup
@name = AMQ::Protocol::EMPTY_STRING
@channel.deregister_queue_named(old_name)
end
# TODO: inject and use logger
# puts "Recovering queue #{@name}"
begin
declare! unless @options[:no_declare]
@channel.register_queue(self)
rescue Exception => e
# TODO: inject and use logger
puts "Caught #{e.inspect} while redeclaring and registering #{@name}!"
end
recover_bindings
end
# @private
def recover_bindings
@bindings.each do |b|
# TODO: inject and use logger
# puts "Recovering binding #{b.inspect}"
self.bind(b[:exchange], b)
end
end
#
# Implementation
#
# @private
def declare!
queue_declare_ok = @channel.queue_declare(@name, @options)
@name = queue_declare_ok.queue
end
protected
# @private
def self.add_default_options(name, opts)
# :nowait is always false for Bunny
h = { :queue => name, :nowait => false }.merge(opts)
if name.empty?
{
:passive => false,
:durable => false,
:exclusive => false,
:auto_delete => false,
:arguments => nil
}.merge(h)
else
h
end
end
def verify_type!(args)
q_type = (args || {})["x-queue-type"]
throw ArgumentError.new(
"unsupported queue type #{q_type.inspect}, supported ones: #{Types::KNOWN.join(', ')}") if (q_type and !Types.known?(q_type))
end
end
end
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