File: capybara.rb

package info (click to toggle)
ruby-capybara 3.40.0%2Bds-2
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: forky, sid, trixie
  • size: 2,368 kB
  • sloc: ruby: 23,988; javascript: 752; makefile: 11
file content (521 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 19,464 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'timeout'
require 'nokogiri'
require 'xpath'
require 'forwardable'
require 'capybara/config'
require 'capybara/registration_container'

module Capybara
  class CapybaraError < StandardError; end
  class DriverNotFoundError < CapybaraError; end
  class FrozenInTime < CapybaraError; end
  class ElementNotFound < CapybaraError; end
  class ModalNotFound < CapybaraError; end
  class Ambiguous < ElementNotFound; end
  class ExpectationNotMet < ElementNotFound; end
  class FileNotFound < CapybaraError; end
  class UnselectNotAllowed < CapybaraError; end
  class NotSupportedByDriverError < CapybaraError; end
  class InfiniteRedirectError < CapybaraError; end
  class ScopeError < CapybaraError; end
  class WindowError < CapybaraError; end
  class ReadOnlyElementError < CapybaraError; end

  class << self
    extend Forwardable

    # DelegateCapybara global configurations
    # @!method app
    #   See {Capybara.configure}
    # @!method reuse_server
    #   See {Capybara.configure}
    # @!method threadsafe
    #   See {Capybara.configure}
    # @!method server
    #   See {Capybara.configure}
    # @!method default_driver
    #   See {Capybara.configure}
    # @!method javascript_driver
    #   See {Capybara.configure}
    # @!method use_html5_parsing
    #   See {Capybara.configure}
    Config::OPTIONS.each do |method|
      def_delegators :config, method, "#{method}="
    end

    # Delegate Capybara global configurations
    # @!method default_selector
    #   See {Capybara.configure}
    # @!method default_max_wait_time
    #   See {Capybara.configure}
    # @!method app_host
    #   See {Capybara.configure}
    # @!method always_include_port
    #   See {Capybara.configure}
    SessionConfig::OPTIONS.each do |method|
      def_delegators :config, method, "#{method}="
    end

    ##
    #
    # Configure Capybara to suit your needs.
    #
    #     Capybara.configure do |config|
    #       config.run_server = false
    #       config.app_host   = 'http://www.google.com'
    #     end
    #
    # #### Configurable options
    #
    # - **use_html5_parsing** (Boolean = `false`) - When Nokogiri >= 1.12.0 or `nokogumbo` is installed, whether HTML5 parsing will be used for HTML strings.
    # - **always_include_port** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether the Rack server's port should automatically be inserted into every visited URL
    #   unless another port is explicitly specified.
    # - **app_host** (String, `nil`) - The default host to use when giving a relative URL to visit, must be a valid URL e.g. `http://www.example.com`.
    # - **asset_host** (String = `nil`) - Where dynamic assets are hosted - will be prepended to relative asset locations if present.
    # - **automatic_label_click** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether {Capybara::Node::Element#choose Element#choose}, {Capybara::Node::Element#check Element#check},
    #   {Capybara::Node::Element#uncheck Element#uncheck} will attempt to click the associated `<label>` element if the checkbox/radio button are non-visible.
    # - **automatic_reload** (Boolean = `true`) - Whether to automatically reload elements as Capybara is waiting.
    # - **default_max_wait_time** (Numeric = `2`) - The maximum number of seconds to wait for asynchronous processes to finish.
    # - **default_normalize_ws** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether text predicates and matchers use normalize whitespace behavior.
    # - **default_retry_interval** (Numeric = `0.01`) - The number of seconds to delay the next check in asynchronous processes.
    # - **default_selector** (`:css`, `:xpath` = `:css`) - Methods which take a selector use the given type by default. See also {Capybara::Selector}.
    # - **default_set_options** (Hash = `{}`) - The default options passed to {Capybara::Node::Element#set Element#set}.
    # - **enable_aria_label** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether fields, links, and buttons will match against `aria-label` attribute.
    # - **enable_aria_role** (Boolean = `false`) - Selectors will check for relevant aria role (currently only `button`).
    # - **exact** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether locators are matched exactly or with substrings. Only affects selector conditions
    #   written using the `XPath#is` method.
    # - **exact_text** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether the text matchers and `:text` filter match exactly or on substrings.
    # - **ignore_hidden_elements** (Boolean = `true`) - Whether to ignore hidden elements on the page.
    # - **match** (`:one`, `:first`, `:prefer_exact`, `:smart` = `:smart`) - The matching strategy to find nodes.
    # - **predicates_wait** (Boolean = `true`) - Whether Capybara's predicate matchers use waiting behavior by default.
    # - **raise_server_errors** (Boolean = `true`) - Should errors raised in the server be raised in the tests?
    # - **reuse_server** (Boolean = `true`) - Whether to reuse the server thread between multiple sessions using the same app object.
    # - **run_server** (Boolean = `true`) - Whether to start a Rack server for the given Rack app.
    # - **save_path** (String = `Dir.pwd`) - Where to put pages saved through {Capybara::Session#save_page save_page}, {Capybara::Session#save_screenshot save_screenshot},
    #   {Capybara::Session#save_and_open_page save_and_open_page}, or {Capybara::Session#save_and_open_screenshot save_and_open_screenshot}.
    # - **server** (Symbol = `:default` (which uses puma)) - The name of the registered server to use when running the app under test.
    # - **server_port** (Integer) - The port Capybara will run the application server on, if not specified a random port will be used.
    # - **server_host** (String = "127.0.0.1") - The IP address Capybara will bind the application server to. If the test application is to be accessed from an external host, you will want to change this to "0.0.0.0" or to a more specific IP address that your test client can reach.
    # - **server_errors** (Array\<Class> = `[Exception]`) - Error classes that should be raised in the tests if they are raised in the server
    #   and {configure raise_server_errors} is `true`.
    # - **test_id** (Symbol, String, `nil` = `nil`) - Optional attribute to match locator against with built-in selectors along with id.
    # - **threadsafe** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether sessions can be configured individually.
    # - **w3c_click_offset** (Boolean = 'true') - Whether click offsets should be from element center (true) or top left (false)
    #
    # #### DSL Options
    #
    # When using `capybara/dsl`, the following options are also available:
    #
    # - **default_driver** (Symbol = `:rack_test`) - The name of the driver to use by default.
    # - **javascript_driver** (Symbol = `:selenium`) - The name of a driver to use for JavaScript enabled tests.
    #
    def configure
      yield config
    end

    ##
    #
    # Register a new driver for Capybara.
    #
    #     Capybara.register_driver :rack_test do |app|
    #       Capybara::RackTest::Driver.new(app)
    #     end
    #
    # @param [Symbol] name                    The name of the new driver
    # @yield [app]                            This block takes a rack app and returns a Capybara driver
    # @yieldparam [<Rack>] app                The rack application that this driver runs against. May be nil.
    # @yieldreturn [Capybara::Driver::Base]   A Capybara driver instance
    #
    def register_driver(name, &block)
      drivers.send(:register, name, block)
    end

    ##
    #
    # Register a new server for Capybara.
    #
    #     Capybara.register_server :webrick do |app, port, host|
    #       require 'rack/handler/webrick'
    #       Rack::Handler::WEBrick.run(app, ...)
    #     end
    #
    # @param [Symbol] name                    The name of the new driver
    # @yield [app, port, host]                This block takes a rack app and a port and returns a rack server listening on that port
    # @yieldparam [<Rack>] app                The rack application that this server will contain.
    # @yieldparam port                        The port number the server should listen on
    # @yieldparam host                        The host/ip to bind to
    #
    def register_server(name, &block)
      servers.send(:register, name.to_sym, block)
    end

    ##
    #
    # Add a new selector to Capybara. Selectors can be used by various methods in Capybara
    # to find certain elements on the page in a more convenient way. For example adding a
    # selector to find certain table rows might look like this:
    #
    #     Capybara.add_selector(:row) do
    #       xpath { |num| ".//tbody/tr[#{num}]" }
    #     end
    #
    # This makes it possible to use this selector in a variety of ways:
    #
    #     find(:row, 3)
    #     page.find('table#myTable').find(:row, 3).text
    #     page.find('table#myTable').has_selector?(:row, 3)
    #     within(:row, 3) { expect(page).to have_content('$100.000') }
    #
    # Here is another example:
    #
    #     Capybara.add_selector(:id) do
    #       xpath { |id| XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:id) == id.to_s] }
    #     end
    #
    # Note that this particular selector already ships with Capybara.
    #
    # @param [Symbol] name    The name of the selector to add
    # @yield                  A block executed in the context of the new {Capybara::Selector}
    #
    def add_selector(name, **options, &block)
      Capybara::Selector.add(name, **options, &block)
    end

    ##
    #
    # Modify a selector previously created by {Capybara.add_selector}.
    # For example, adding a new filter to the :button selector to filter based on
    # button style (a class) might look like this
    #
    #     Capybara.modify_selector(:button) do
    #       filter (:btn_style, valid_values: [:primary, :secondary]) { |node, style| node[:class].split.include? "btn-#{style}" }
    #     end
    #
    #
    # @param [Symbol] name    The name of the selector to modify
    # @yield                  A block executed in the context of the existing {Capybara::Selector}
    #
    def modify_selector(name, &block)
      Capybara::Selector.update(name, &block)
    end

    def drivers
      @drivers ||= RegistrationContainer.new
    end

    def servers
      @servers ||= RegistrationContainer.new
    end

    # Wraps the given string, which should contain an HTML document or fragment
    # in a {Capybara::Node::Simple} which exposes all {Capybara::Node::Matchers},
    # {Capybara::Node::Finders} and {Capybara::Node::DocumentMatchers}. This allows you to query
    # any string containing HTML in the exact same way you would query the current document in a Capybara
    # session.
    #
    # @example A single element
    #     node = Capybara.string('<a href="foo">bar</a>')
    #     anchor = node.first('a')
    #     anchor[:href] #=> 'foo'
    #     anchor.text #=> 'bar'
    #
    # @example Multiple elements
    #     node = Capybara.string <<-HTML
    #       <ul>
    #         <li id="home">Home</li>
    #         <li id="projects">Projects</li>
    #       </ul>
    #     HTML
    #
    #     node.find('#projects').text # => 'Projects'
    #     node.has_selector?('li#home', text: 'Home')
    #     node.has_selector?('#projects')
    #     node.find('ul').find('li:first-child').text # => 'Home'
    #
    # @param [String] html              An html fragment or document
    # @return [Capybara::Node::Simple]   A node which has Capybara's finders and matchers
    #
    def string(html)
      Capybara::Node::Simple.new(html)
    end

    ##
    #
    # Runs Capybara's default server for the given application and port
    # under most circumstances you should not have to call this method
    # manually.
    #
    # @param [Rack Application] app    The rack application to run
    # @param [Integer] port              The port to run the application on
    #
    def run_default_server(app, port)
      servers[:puma].call(app, port, server_host)
    end

    ##
    #
    # @return [Symbol]    The name of the driver currently in use
    #
    def current_driver
      if threadsafe
        Thread.current.thread_variable_get :capybara_current_driver
      else
        @current_driver
      end || default_driver
    end
    alias_method :mode, :current_driver

    def current_driver=(name)
      if threadsafe
        Thread.current.thread_variable_set :capybara_current_driver, name
      else
        @current_driver = name
      end
    end

    ##
    #
    # Use the default driver as the current driver
    #
    def use_default_driver
      self.current_driver = nil
    end

    ##
    #
    # Yield a block using a specific driver
    #
    def using_driver(driver)
      previous_driver = Capybara.current_driver
      Capybara.current_driver = driver
      yield
    ensure
      self.current_driver = previous_driver
    end

    ##
    #
    # Yield a block using a specific wait time
    #
    def using_wait_time(seconds)
      previous_wait_time = Capybara.default_max_wait_time
      Capybara.default_max_wait_time = seconds
      yield
    ensure
      Capybara.default_max_wait_time = previous_wait_time
    end

    ##
    #
    # The current {Capybara::Session} based on what is set as {app} and {current_driver}.
    #
    # @return [Capybara::Session]     The currently used session
    #
    def current_session
      specified_session || session_pool["#{current_driver}:#{session_name}:#{app.object_id}"]
    end

    ##
    #
    # Reset sessions, cleaning out the pool of sessions. This will remove any session information such
    # as cookies.
    #
    def reset_sessions!
      # reset in reverse so sessions that started servers are reset last
      session_pool.reverse_each { |_mode, session| session.reset! }
    end
    alias_method :reset!, :reset_sessions!

    ##
    #
    # The current session name.
    #
    # @return [Symbol]    The name of the currently used session.
    #
    def session_name
      if threadsafe
        Thread.current.thread_variable_get(:capybara_session_name) ||
          Thread.current.thread_variable_set(:capybara_session_name, :default)
      else
        @session_name ||= :default
      end
    end

    def session_name=(name)
      if threadsafe
        Thread.current.thread_variable_set :capybara_session_name, name
      else
        @session_name = name
      end
    end

    ##
    #
    # Yield a block using a specific session name or {Capybara::Session} instance.
    #
    def using_session(name_or_session, &block)
      previous_session = current_session
      previous_session_info = {
        specified_session: specified_session,
        session_name: session_name,
        current_driver: current_driver,
        app: app
      }
      self.specified_session = self.session_name = nil
      if name_or_session.is_a? Capybara::Session
        self.specified_session = name_or_session
      else
        self.session_name = name_or_session
      end

      if block.arity.zero?
        yield
      else
        yield current_session, previous_session
      end
    ensure
      self.session_name, self.specified_session = previous_session_info.values_at(:session_name, :specified_session)
      self.current_driver, self.app = previous_session_info.values_at(:current_driver, :app) if threadsafe
    end

    ##
    #
    # Parse raw html into a document using Nokogiri, and adjust textarea contents as defined by the spec.
    #
    # @param [String] html              The raw html
    # @return [Nokogiri::HTML::Document]      HTML document
    #
    def HTML(html) # rubocop:disable Naming/MethodName
      # Nokogiri >= 1.12.0 or Nokogumbo installed and allowed for use
      html_parser, using_html5 = if defined?(Nokogiri::HTML5) && Capybara.use_html5_parsing
        [Nokogiri::HTML5, true]
      else
        [defined?(Nokogiri::HTML4) ? Nokogiri::HTML4 : Nokogiri::HTML, false]
      end

      html_parser.parse(html).tap do |document|
        document.xpath('//template').each do |template|
          # template elements content is not part of the document
          template.inner_html = ''
        end
        document.xpath('//textarea').each do |textarea|
          # The Nokogiri HTML5 parser already returns spec compliant contents
          textarea['_capybara_raw_value'] = using_html5 ? textarea.content : textarea.content.delete_prefix("\n")
        end
      end
    end

    def session_options
      config.session_options
    end

  private

    def config
      @config ||= Capybara::Config.new
    end

    def session_pool
      @session_pool ||= Hash.new do |hash, name|
        hash[name] = Capybara::Session.new(current_driver, app)
      end
    end

    def specified_session
      if threadsafe
        Thread.current.thread_variable_get :capybara_specified_session
      else
        @specified_session ||= nil
      end
    end

    def specified_session=(session)
      if threadsafe
        Thread.current.thread_variable_set :capybara_specified_session, session
      else
        @specified_session = session
      end
    end
  end

  self.default_driver = nil
  self.current_driver = nil
  self.server_host = nil

  module Driver; end
  module RackTest; end
  module Selenium; end

  require 'capybara/helpers'
  require 'capybara/session'
  require 'capybara/window'
  require 'capybara/server'
  require 'capybara/selector'
  require 'capybara/result'
  require 'capybara/version'

  require 'capybara/queries/base_query'
  require 'capybara/queries/selector_query'
  require 'capybara/queries/text_query'
  require 'capybara/queries/title_query'
  require 'capybara/queries/current_path_query'
  require 'capybara/queries/match_query'
  require 'capybara/queries/ancestor_query'
  require 'capybara/queries/sibling_query'
  require 'capybara/queries/style_query'
  require 'capybara/queries/active_element_query'

  require 'capybara/node/finders'
  require 'capybara/node/matchers'
  require 'capybara/node/actions'
  require 'capybara/node/document_matchers'
  require 'capybara/node/simple'
  require 'capybara/node/base'
  require 'capybara/node/element'
  require 'capybara/node/document'

  require 'capybara/driver/base'
  require 'capybara/driver/node'

  require 'capybara/rack_test/driver'
  require 'capybara/rack_test/node'
  require 'capybara/rack_test/form'
  require 'capybara/rack_test/browser'
  require 'capybara/rack_test/css_handlers'

  require 'capybara/selenium/node'
  require 'capybara/selenium/driver'
end

require 'capybara/registrations/servers'
require 'capybara/registrations/drivers'

Capybara.configure do |config|
  config.always_include_port = false
  config.run_server = true
  config.server = :default
  config.default_selector = :css
  config.default_max_wait_time = 2
  config.default_retry_interval = 0.01
  config.ignore_hidden_elements = true
  config.default_host = 'http://www.example.com'
  config.automatic_reload = true
  config.match = :smart
  config.exact = false
  config.exact_text = false
  config.raise_server_errors = true
  config.server_errors = [Exception]
  config.visible_text_only = false
  config.automatic_label_click = false
  config.enable_aria_label = false
  config.enable_aria_role = false
  config.reuse_server = true
  config.default_set_options = {}
  config.test_id = nil
  config.predicates_wait = true
  config.default_normalize_ws = false
  config.use_html5_parsing = false
  config.w3c_click_offset = true
end