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require "spec_helper"
describe Clamp::Command do
extend CommandFactory
include OutputCapture
include SetEnv
given_command("cmd") do
def execute
puts "Hello, world"
end
end
describe "#help" do
it "describes usage" do
expect(command.help).to match(/^Usage:\n cmd.*\n/)
end
end
describe "#run" do
before do
command.run([])
end
it "executes the #execute method" do
expect(stdout).to_not be_empty
end
end
describe ".option" do
it "declares option argument accessors" do
command.class.option "--flavour", "FLAVOUR", "Flavour of the month"
expect(command.flavour).to eql nil
command.flavour = "chocolate"
expect(command.flavour).to eql "chocolate"
end
context "with type :flag" do
before do
command.class.option "--verbose", :flag, "Be heartier"
end
it "declares a predicate-style reader" do
expect(command).to respond_to(:verbose?)
expect(command).to_not respond_to(:verbose)
end
end
context "with explicit :attribute_name" do
before do
command.class.option "--foo", "FOO", "A foo", :attribute_name => :bar
end
it "uses the specified attribute_name name to name accessors" do
command.bar = "chocolate"
expect(command.bar).to eql "chocolate"
end
it "does not attempt to create the default accessors" do
expect(command).to_not respond_to(:foo)
expect(command).to_not respond_to(:foo=)
end
end
context "with default method" do
before do
command.class.option "--port", "PORT", "port"
command.class.class_eval do
def default_port
4321
end
end
end
it "sets the specified default value" do
expect(command.port).to eql 4321
end
end
context "with :default value" do
before do
command.class.option "--port", "PORT", "port to listen on", :default => 4321
end
it "declares default method" do
expect(command.default_port).to eql 4321
end
describe "#help" do
it "describes the default value" do
expect(command.help).to include("port to listen on (default: 4321)")
end
end
end
context "with :multivalued" do
before do
command.class.option "--flavour", "FLAVOUR", "flavour(s)", :multivalued => true, :attribute_name => :flavours
end
it "defaults to empty array" do
expect(command.flavours).to eql []
end
it "supports multiple values" do
command.parse(%w(--flavour chocolate --flavour vanilla))
expect(command.flavours).to eql %w(chocolate vanilla)
end
it "generates a single-value appender method" do
command.append_to_flavours("mud")
command.append_to_flavours("pie")
expect(command.flavours).to eql %w(mud pie)
end
it "generates a multi-value setter method" do
command.append_to_flavours("replaceme")
command.flavours = %w(mud pie)
expect(command.flavours).to eql %w(mud pie)
end
end
context "with :environment_variable" do
let(:environment_value) { nil }
let(:args) { [] }
before do
command.class.option "--port", "PORT", "port to listen on",
:default => 4321,
:environment_variable => "PORT",
&:to_i
set_env("PORT", environment_value)
command.parse(args)
end
context "when no environment variable is present" do
it "uses the default" do
expect(command.port).to eql 4321
end
end
context "when environment variable is present" do
let(:environment_value) { "12345" }
it "uses the environment variable" do
expect(command.port).to eql 12_345
end
context "and a value is specified on the command-line" do
let(:args) { %w(--port 1500) }
it "uses command-line value" do
expect(command.port).to eql 1500
end
end
end
describe "#help" do
it "describes the default value and env usage" do
expect(command.help).to include("port to listen on (default: $PORT, or 4321)")
end
end
end
context "with :environment_variable and type :flag" do
let(:environment_value) { nil }
before do
command.class.option "--[no-]enable", :flag, "enable?", :default => false, :environment_variable => "ENABLE"
set_env("ENABLE", environment_value)
command.parse([])
end
context "when no environment variable is present" do
it "uses the default" do
expect(command.enable?).to eql false
end
end
%w(1 yes enable on true).each do |truthy_value|
context "when environment variable is #{truthy_value.inspect}" do
let(:environment_value) { truthy_value }
it "sets the flag" do
expect(command.enable?).to eql true
end
end
end
%w(0 no disable off false).each do |falsey_value|
context "when environment variable is #{falsey_value.inspect}" do
let(:environment_value) { falsey_value }
it "clears the flag" do
expect(command.enable?).to eql false
end
end
end
end
context "with :required" do
before do
command.class.option "--port", "PORT", "port to listen on", :required => true
end
context "when no value is provided" do
it "raises a UsageError" do
expect do
command.parse([])
end.to raise_error(Clamp::UsageError)
end
end
context "when a value is provided" do
it "does not raise an error" do
expect do
command.parse(["--port", "12345"])
end.not_to raise_error
end
end
end
context "with a block" do
before do
command.class.option "--port", "PORT", "Port to listen on" do |port|
Integer(port)
end
end
it "uses the block to validate and convert the option argument" do
expect do
command.port = "blah"
end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
command.port = "1234"
expect(command.port).to eql 1234
end
end
end
context "with options declared" do
before do
command.class.option ["-f", "--flavour"], "FLAVOUR", "Flavour of the month"
command.class.option ["-c", "--color"], "COLOR", "Preferred hue"
command.class.option ["--scoops"], "N", "Number of scoops",
:default => 1,
:environment_variable => "DEFAULT_SCOOPS" do |arg|
Integer(arg)
end
command.class.option ["-n", "--[no-]nuts"], :flag, "Nuts (or not)\nMay include nuts"
command.class.parameter "[ARG] ...", "extra arguments", :attribute_name => :arguments
end
describe "#parse" do
context "with an unrecognised option" do
it "raises a UsageError" do
expect do
command.parse(%w(--foo bar))
end.to raise_error(Clamp::UsageError)
end
end
context "with options" do
before do
command.parse(%w(--flavour strawberry --nuts --color blue))
end
it "maps the option values onto the command object" do
expect(command.flavour).to eql "strawberry"
expect(command.color).to eql "blue"
expect(command.nuts?).to eql true
end
end
context "with short options" do
before do
command.parse(%w(-f strawberry -c blue))
end
it "recognises short options as aliases" do
expect(command.flavour).to eql "strawberry"
expect(command.color).to eql "blue"
end
end
context "with a value appended to a short option" do
before do
command.parse(%w(-fstrawberry))
end
it "works as though the value were separated" do
expect(command.flavour).to eql "strawberry"
end
end
context "with combined short options" do
before do
command.parse(%w(-nf strawberry))
end
it "works as though the options were separate" do
expect(command.flavour).to eql "strawberry"
expect(command.nuts?).to eql true
end
end
context "with option arguments attached using equals sign" do
before do
command.parse(%w(--flavour=strawberry --color=blue))
end
it "works as though the option arguments were separate" do
expect(command.flavour).to eql "strawberry"
expect(command.color).to eql "blue"
end
end
context "with option-like things beyond the arguments" do
it "treats them as positional arguments" do
command.parse(%w(a b c --flavour strawberry))
expect(command.arguments).to eql %w(a b c --flavour strawberry)
end
end
context "with multi-line arguments that look like options" do
before do
command.parse(["foo\n--flavour=strawberry", "bar\n-cblue"])
end
it "treats them as positional arguments" do
expect(command.arguments).to eql ["foo\n--flavour=strawberry", "bar\n-cblue"]
expect(command.flavour).to be_nil
expect(command.color).to be_nil
end
end
context "with an option terminator" do
it "considers everything after the terminator to be an argument" do
command.parse(%w(--color blue -- --flavour strawberry))
expect(command.arguments).to eql %w(--flavour strawberry)
end
end
context "with --flag" do
before do
command.parse(%w(--nuts))
end
it "sets the flag" do
expect(command.nuts?).to be true
end
end
context "with --no-flag" do
before do
command.nuts = true
command.parse(%w(--no-nuts))
end
it "clears the flag" do
expect(command.nuts?).to be false
end
end
context "with --help" do
it "requests help" do
expect do
command.parse(%w(--help))
end.to raise_error(Clamp::HelpWanted)
end
end
context "with -h" do
it "requests help" do
expect do
command.parse(%w(-h))
end.to raise_error(Clamp::HelpWanted)
end
end
context "when a bad option value is specified on the command-line" do
it "signals a UsageError" do
expect do
command.parse(%w(--scoops reginald))
end.to raise_error(Clamp::UsageError, /^option '--scoops': invalid value for Integer/)
end
end
context "when a bad option value is specified in the environment" do
it "signals a UsageError" do
ENV["DEFAULT_SCOOPS"] = "marjorie"
expect do
command.parse([])
end.to raise_error(Clamp::UsageError, /^\$DEFAULT_SCOOPS: invalid value for Integer/)
end
end
end
describe "#help" do
it "indicates that there are options" do
expect(command.help).to include("cmd [OPTIONS]")
end
it "includes option details" do
expect(command.help).to match(/--flavour FLAVOUR +Flavour of the month/)
expect(command.help).to match(/--color COLOR +Preferred hue/)
end
it "handles new lines in option descriptions" do
expect(command.help).to match(/--\[no-\]nuts +Nuts \(or not\)\n +May include nuts/)
end
end
end
context "with an explicit --help option declared" do
before do
command.class.option ["--help"], :flag, "help wanted"
end
it "does not generate implicit help option" do
expect do
command.parse(%w(--help))
end.to_not raise_error
expect(command.help?).to be true
end
it "does not recognise -h" do
expect do
command.parse(%w(-h))
end.to raise_error(Clamp::UsageError)
end
end
context "with an explicit -h option declared" do
before do
command.class.option ["-h", "--humidity"], "PERCENT", "relative humidity" do |n|
Integer(n)
end
end
it "does not map -h to help" do
expect(command.help).to_not match(/-h[, ].*help/)
end
it "still recognises --help" do
expect do
command.parse(%w(--help))
end.to raise_error(Clamp::HelpWanted)
end
end
describe ".parameter" do
it "declares option argument accessors" do
command.class.parameter "FLAVOUR", "flavour of the month"
expect(command.flavour).to eql nil
command.flavour = "chocolate"
expect(command.flavour).to eql "chocolate"
end
context "with explicit :attribute_name" do
before do
command.class.parameter "FOO", "a foo", :attribute_name => :bar
end
it "uses the specified attribute_name name to name accessors" do
command.bar = "chocolate"
expect(command.bar).to eql "chocolate"
end
end
context "with :default value" do
before do
command.class.parameter "[ORIENTATION]", "direction", :default => "west"
end
it "sets the specified default value" do
expect(command.orientation).to eql "west"
end
describe "#help" do
it "describes the default value" do
expect(command.help).to include("direction (default: \"west\")")
end
end
end
context "with a block" do
before do
command.class.parameter "PORT", "port to listen on" do |port|
Integer(port)
end
end
it "uses the block to validate and convert the argument" do
expect do
command.port = "blah"
end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
command.port = "1234"
expect(command.port).to eql 1234
end
end
context "with ellipsis" do
before do
command.class.parameter "FILE ...", "files"
end
it "accepts multiple arguments" do
command.parse(%w(X Y Z))
expect(command.file_list).to eql %w(X Y Z)
end
end
context "optional, with ellipsis" do
before do
command.class.parameter "[FILE] ...", "files"
end
it "defaults to an empty list" do
command.parse([])
expect(command.default_file_list).to eql []
expect(command.file_list).to eql []
end
it "is mutable" do
command.parse([])
command.file_list << "treasure"
expect(command.file_list).to eql ["treasure"]
end
end
context "with :environment_variable" do
before do
command.class.parameter "[FILE]", "a file", :environment_variable => "FILE",
:default => "/dev/null"
end
let(:args) { [] }
let(:environment_value) { nil }
before do
set_env("FILE", environment_value)
command.parse(args)
end
context "when neither argument nor environment variable are present" do
it "uses the default" do
expect(command.file).to eql "/dev/null"
end
end
context "when environment variable is present" do
let(:environment_value) { "/etc/motd" }
describe "and no argument is provided" do
it "uses the environment variable" do
expect(command.file).to eql "/etc/motd"
end
end
describe "and an argument is provided" do
let(:args) { ["/dev/null"] }
it "uses the argument" do
expect(command.file).to eql "/dev/null"
end
end
end
describe "#help" do
it "describes the default value and env usage" do
expect(command.help).to include(%{ (default: $FILE, or "/dev/null")})
end
end
end
end
context "with no parameters declared" do
describe "#parse" do
context "with arguments" do
it "raises a UsageError" do
expect do
command.parse(["crash"])
end.to raise_error(Clamp::UsageError, "too many arguments")
end
end
end
end
context "with parameters declared" do
before do
command.class.parameter "X", "x\nxx"
command.class.parameter "Y", "y"
command.class.parameter "[Z]", "z", :default => "ZZZ"
end
describe "#parse" do
context "with arguments for all parameters" do
before do
command.parse(["crash", "bang", "wallop"])
end
it "maps arguments onto the command object" do
expect(command.x).to eql "crash"
expect(command.y).to eql "bang"
expect(command.z).to eql "wallop"
end
end
context "with insufficient arguments" do
it "raises a UsageError" do
expect do
command.parse(["crash"])
end.to raise_error(Clamp::UsageError, "parameter 'Y': no value provided")
end
end
context "with optional argument omitted" do
it "defaults the optional argument" do
command.parse(["crash", "bang"])
expect(command.x).to eql "crash"
expect(command.y).to eql "bang"
expect(command.z).to eql "ZZZ"
end
end
context "with multi-line arguments" do
it "parses them correctly" do
command.parse(["foo\nhi", "bar", "baz"])
expect(command.x).to eql "foo\nhi"
expect(command.y).to eql "bar"
expect(command.z).to eql "baz"
end
end
context "with too many arguments" do
it "raises a UsageError" do
expect do
command.parse(["crash", "bang", "wallop", "kapow"])
end.to raise_error(Clamp::UsageError, "too many arguments")
end
end
end
describe "#help" do
it "indicates that there are parameters" do
expect(command.help).to include("cmd [OPTIONS] X Y [Z]")
end
it "includes parameter details" do
expect(command.help).to match(/X +x/)
expect(command.help).to match(/Y +y/)
expect(command.help).to match(/\[Z\] +z \(default: "ZZZ"\)/)
end
it "handles new lines in option descriptions" do
expect(command.help).to match(/X +x\n +xx/)
end
end
end
context "with explicit usage" do
given_command("blah") do
usage "FOO BAR ..."
end
describe "#help" do
it "includes the explicit usage" do
expect(command.help).to include("blah FOO BAR ...\n")
end
end
end
context "with multiple usages" do
given_command("put") do
usage "THIS HERE"
usage "THAT THERE"
end
describe "#help" do
it "includes both potential usages" do
expect(command.help).to include("put THIS HERE\n")
expect(command.help).to include("put THAT THERE\n")
end
end
end
context "with a banner" do
given_command("punt") do
banner <<-EOF
Punt is an example command. It doesn't do much, really.
The prefix at the beginning of this description should be normalised
to two spaces.
EOF
end
describe "#help" do
it "includes the banner" do
expect(command.help).to match(/^ Punt is an example command/)
expect(command.help).to match(/^ The prefix/)
end
end
end
describe ".run" do
it "creates a new Command instance and runs it" do
command.class.class_eval do
parameter "WORD ...", "words"
def execute
print word_list.inspect
end
end
@xyz = %w(x y z)
command.class.run("cmd", @xyz)
expect(stdout).to eql @xyz.inspect
end
context "invoked with a context hash" do
it "makes the context available within the command" do
command.class.class_eval do
def execute
print context[:foo]
end
end
command.class.run("xyz", [], :foo => "bar")
expect(stdout).to eql "bar"
end
end
context "when there's a CommandError" do
before do
command.class.class_eval do
def execute
signal_error "Oh crap!", :status => 456
end
end
begin
command.class.run("cmd", [])
rescue SystemExit => e
@system_exit = e
end
end
it "outputs the error message" do
expect(stderr).to include "ERROR: Oh crap!"
end
it "exits with the specified status" do
expect(@system_exit.status).to eql 456
end
end
context "when there's a UsageError" do
before do
command.class.class_eval do
def execute
signal_usage_error "bad dog!"
end
end
begin
command.class.run("cmd", [])
rescue SystemExit => e
@system_exit = e
end
end
it "outputs the error message" do
expect(stderr).to include "ERROR: bad dog!"
end
it "outputs help" do
expect(stderr).to include "See: 'cmd --help'"
end
it "exits with a non-zero status" do
expect(@system_exit).to_not be_nil
expect(@system_exit.status).to eql 1
end
end
context "when help is requested" do
it "outputs help" do
command.class.run("cmd", ["--help"])
expect(stdout).to include "Usage:"
end
end
end
describe "subclass" do
let(:command) do
parent_command_class = Class.new(Clamp::Command) do
option "--verbose", :flag, "be louder"
end
derived_command_class = Class.new(parent_command_class) do
option "--iterations", "N", "number of times to go around"
end
derived_command_class.new("cmd")
end
it "inherits options from it's superclass" do
command.parse(["--verbose"])
expect(command).to be_verbose
end
end
end
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