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module Curl
class Multi
class << self
# call-seq:
# Curl::Multi.get('url1','url2','url3','url4','url5', :follow_location => true) do|easy|
# easy
# end
#
# Blocking call to fetch multiple url's in parallel.
def get(urls, easy_options={}, multi_options={}, &blk)
url_confs = []
urls.each do|url|
url_confs << {:url => url, :method => :get}.merge(easy_options)
end
self.http(url_confs, multi_options) {|c,code,method| blk.call(c) if blk }
end
# call-seq:
#
# Curl::Multi.post([{:url => 'url1', :post_fields => {'field1' => 'value1', 'field2' => 'value2'}},
# {:url => 'url2', :post_fields => {'field1' => 'value1', 'field2' => 'value2'}},
# {:url => 'url3', :post_fields => {'field1' => 'value1', 'field2' => 'value2'}}],
# { :follow_location => true, :multipart_form_post => true },
# {:pipeline => true }) do|easy|
# easy_handle_on_request_complete
# end
#
# Blocking call to POST multiple form's in parallel.
#
# urls_with_config: is a hash of url's pointing to the postfields to send
# easy_options: are a set of common options to set on all easy handles
# multi_options: options to set on the Curl::Multi handle
#
def post(urls_with_config, easy_options={}, multi_options={}, &blk)
url_confs = []
urls_with_config.each do|uconf|
url_confs << uconf.merge(:method => :post).merge(easy_options)
end
self.http(url_confs, multi_options) {|c,code,method| blk.call(c) }
end
# call-seq:
#
# Curl::Multi.put([{:url => 'url1', :put_data => "some message"},
# {:url => 'url2', :put_data => IO.read('filepath')},
# {:url => 'url3', :put_data => "maybe another string or socket?"],
# {:follow_location => true},
# {:pipeline => true }) do|easy|
# easy_handle_on_request_complete
# end
#
# Blocking call to POST multiple form's in parallel.
#
# urls_with_config: is a hash of url's pointing to the postfields to send
# easy_options: are a set of common options to set on all easy handles
# multi_options: options to set on the Curl::Multi handle
#
def put(urls_with_config, easy_options={}, multi_options={}, &blk)
url_confs = []
urls_with_config.each do|uconf|
url_confs << uconf.merge(:method => :put).merge(easy_options)
end
self.http(url_confs, multi_options) {|c,code,method| blk.call(c) }
end
# call-seq:
#
# Curl::Multi.http( [
# { :url => 'url1', :method => :post,
# :post_fields => {'field1' => 'value1', 'field2' => 'value2'} },
# { :url => 'url2', :method => :get,
# :follow_location => true, :max_redirects => 3 },
# { :url => 'url3', :method => :put, :put_data => File.open('file.txt','rb') },
# { :url => 'url4', :method => :head }
# ], {:pipeline => true})
#
# Blocking call to issue multiple HTTP requests with varying verb's.
#
# urls_with_config: is a hash of url's pointing to the easy handle options as well as the special option :method, that can by one of [:get, :post, :put, :delete, :head], when no verb is provided e.g. :method => nil -> GET is used
# multi_options: options for the multi handle
# blk: a callback, that yeilds when a handle is completed
#
def http(urls_with_config, multi_options={}, &blk)
m = Curl::Multi.new
# maintain a sane number of easy handles
multi_options[:max_connects] = max_connects = multi_options.key?(:max_connects) ? multi_options[:max_connects] : 10
free_handles = [] # keep a list of free easy handles
# configure the multi handle
multi_options.each { |k,v| m.send("#{k}=", v) }
callbacks = [:on_progress,:on_debug,:on_failure,:on_success,:on_body,:on_header]
add_free_handle = proc do|conf, easy|
c = conf.dup # avoid being destructive to input
url = c.delete(:url)
method = c.delete(:method)
headers = c.delete(:headers)
easy = Curl::Easy.new if easy.nil?
easy.url = url
# assign callbacks
callbacks.each do |cb|
cbproc = c.delete(cb)
easy.send(cb,&cbproc) if cbproc
end
case method
when :post
fields = c.delete(:post_fields)
# set the post post using the url fields
easy.post_body = fields.map{|f,k| "#{easy.escape(f)}=#{easy.escape(k)}"}.join('&')
when :put
easy.put_data = c.delete(:put_data)
when :head
easy.head = true
when :delete
easy.delete = true
when :get
else
# XXX: nil is treated like a GET
end
# headers is a special key
headers.each {|k,v| easy.headers[k] = v } if headers
#
# use the remaining options as specific configuration to the easy handle
# bad options should raise an undefined method error
#
c.each { |k,v| easy.send("#{k}=",v) }
easy.on_complete {|curl,code|
free_handles << curl
blk.call(curl,code,method) if blk
}
m.add(easy)
end
max_connects.times do
conf = urls_with_config.pop
add_free_handle.call conf, nil
break if urls_with_config.empty?
end
consume_free_handles = proc do
# as we idle consume free handles
if urls_with_config.size > 0 && free_handles.size > 0
easy = free_handles.pop
conf = urls_with_config.pop
add_free_handle.call conf, easy
end
end
if urls_with_config.empty?
m.perform
else
until urls_with_config.empty?
m.perform do
consume_free_handles.call
end
consume_free_handles.call
end
free_handles = nil
end
end
# call-seq:
#
# Curl::Multi.download(['http://example.com/p/a/t/h/file1.txt','http://example.com/p/a/t/h/file2.txt']){|c|}
#
# will create 2 new files file1.txt and file2.txt
#
# 2 files will be opened, and remain open until the call completes
#
# when using the :post or :put method, urls should be a hash, including the individual post fields per post
#
def download(urls,easy_options={},multi_options={},download_paths=nil,&blk)
errors = []
procs = []
files = []
urls_with_config = []
url_to_download_paths = {}
urls.each_with_index do|urlcfg,i|
if urlcfg.is_a?(Hash)
url = url[:url]
else
url = urlcfg
end
if download_paths and download_paths[i]
download_path = download_paths[i]
else
download_path = File.basename(url)
end
file = lambda do|dp|
file = File.open(dp,"wb")
procs << (lambda {|data| file.write data; data.size })
files << file
file
end.call(download_path)
if urlcfg.is_a?(Hash)
urls_with_config << urlcfg.merge({:on_body => procs.last}.merge(easy_options))
else
urls_with_config << {:url => url, :on_body => procs.last, :method => :get}.merge(easy_options)
end
url_to_download_paths[url] = {:path => download_path, :file => file} # store for later
end
if blk
# when injecting the block, ensure file is closed before yielding
Curl::Multi.http(urls_with_config, multi_options) do |c,code,method|
info = url_to_download_paths[c.url]
begin
file = info[:file]
files.reject!{|f| f == file }
file.close
rescue => e
errors << e
end
blk.call(c,info[:path])
end
else
Curl::Multi.http(urls_with_config, multi_options)
end
ensure
files.each {|f|
begin
f.close
rescue => e
errors << e
end
}
raise errors unless errors.empty?
end
end
end
end
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