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# frozen_string_literal: true
module Devise
# The +ParameterSanitizer+ deals with permitting specific parameters values
# for each +Devise+ scope in the application.
#
# The sanitizer knows about Devise default parameters (like +password+ and
# +password_confirmation+ for the `RegistrationsController`), and you can
# extend or change the permitted parameters list on your controllers.
#
# === Permitting new parameters
#
# You can add new parameters to the permitted list using the +permit+ method
# in a +before_action+ method, for instance.
#
# class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
# before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?
#
# protected
#
# def configure_permitted_parameters
# # Permit the `subscribe_newsletter` parameter along with the other
# # sign up parameters.
# devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:subscribe_newsletter])
# end
# end
#
# Using a block yields an +ActionController::Parameters+ object so you can
# permit nested parameters and have more control over how the parameters are
# permitted in your controller.
#
# def configure_permitted_parameters
# devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up) do |user|
# user.permit(newsletter_preferences: [])
# end
# end
class ParameterSanitizer
DEFAULT_PERMITTED_ATTRIBUTES = {
sign_in: [:password, :remember_me],
sign_up: [:password, :password_confirmation],
account_update: [:password, :password_confirmation, :current_password]
}
def initialize(resource_class, resource_name, params)
@auth_keys = extract_auth_keys(resource_class)
@params = params
@resource_name = resource_name
@permitted = {}
DEFAULT_PERMITTED_ATTRIBUTES.each_pair do |action, keys|
permit(action, keys: keys)
end
end
# Sanitize the parameters for a specific +action+.
#
# === Arguments
#
# * +action+ - A +Symbol+ with the action that the controller is
# performing, like +sign_up+, +sign_in+, etc.
#
# === Examples
#
# # Inside the `RegistrationsController#create` action.
# resource = build_resource(devise_parameter_sanitizer.sanitize(:sign_up))
# resource.save
#
# Returns an +ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess+ with the permitted
# attributes.
def sanitize(action)
permissions = @permitted[action]
if permissions.respond_to?(:call)
cast_to_hash permissions.call(default_params)
elsif permissions.present?
cast_to_hash permit_keys(default_params, permissions)
else
unknown_action!(action)
end
end
# Add or remove new parameters to the permitted list of an +action+.
#
# === Arguments
#
# * +action+ - A +Symbol+ with the action that the controller is
# performing, like +sign_up+, +sign_in+, etc.
# * +keys:+ - An +Array+ of keys that also should be permitted.
# * +except:+ - An +Array+ of keys that shouldn't be permitted.
# * +block+ - A block that should be used to permit the action
# parameters instead of the +Array+ based approach. The block will be
# called with an +ActionController::Parameters+ instance.
#
# === Examples
#
# # Adding new parameters to be permitted in the `sign_up` action.
# devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:subscribe_newsletter])
#
# # Removing the `password` parameter from the `account_update` action.
# devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:password])
#
# # Using the block form to completely override how we permit the
# # parameters for the `sign_up` action.
# devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up) do |user|
# user.permit(:email, :password, :password_confirmation)
# end
#
#
# Returns nothing.
def permit(action, keys: nil, except: nil, &block)
if block_given?
@permitted[action] = block
end
if keys.present?
@permitted[action] ||= @auth_keys.dup
@permitted[action].concat(keys)
end
if except.present?
@permitted[action] ||= @auth_keys.dup
@permitted[action] = @permitted[action] - except
end
end
private
# Cast a sanitized +ActionController::Parameters+ to a +HashWithIndifferentAccess+
# that can be used elsewhere.
#
# Returns an +ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess+.
def cast_to_hash(params)
# TODO: Remove the `with_indifferent_access` method call when we only support Rails 5+.
params && params.to_h.with_indifferent_access
end
def default_params
if hashable_resource_params?
@params.fetch(@resource_name)
else
empty_params
end
end
def hashable_resource_params?
@params[@resource_name].respond_to?(:permit)
end
def empty_params
ActionController::Parameters.new({})
end
def permit_keys(parameters, keys)
parameters.permit(*keys)
end
def extract_auth_keys(klass)
auth_keys = klass.authentication_keys
auth_keys.respond_to?(:keys) ? auth_keys.keys : auth_keys
end
def unknown_action!(action)
raise NotImplementedError, <<-MESSAGE.strip_heredoc
"Devise doesn't know how to sanitize parameters for '#{action}'".
If you want to define a new set of parameters to be sanitized use the
`permit` method first:
devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:#{action}, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
MESSAGE
end
end
end
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