File: binomial_spec.rb

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require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/spec_helper.rb')
include ExampleWithGSL
describe Distribution::Binomial do
  shared_examples_for 'binomial engine' do
    it 'should return correct pdf' do
      if @engine.respond_to? :pdf
        [10, 100, 1000].each do |n|
          [1.quo(4), 1.quo(2), 3.quo(4)].each do |pr|
            [0, 1, n / 2, n - 1].each do |x|
              exp = Math.binomial_coefficient(n, x) * pr**x * (1 - pr)**(n - x)
              obs = @engine.pdf(x, n, pr)
              expect(obs).to be_within(1e-5).of(exp), "For pdf(#{x},#{n},#{pr}) expected #{exp}, obtained #{obs}"
            end
          end
        end
      else
        skip("No #{@engine}.pdf")
      end
    end

    it_only_with_gsl 'should return correct cdf for n<=100' do
      if @engine.respond_to? :pdf
        [10, 100].each do |n|
          [0.25, 0.5, 0.75].each do |pr|
            [1, n / 2, n - 1].each do |x|
              exp = GSL::Cdf.binomial_P(x, pr, n)
              obs = @engine.cdf(x, n, pr)
              expect(exp).to be_within(1e-5).of(obs), "For cdf(#{x},#{n},#{pr}) expected #{exp}, obtained #{obs}"
            end
          end
        end
      else
        skip("No #{@engine}.cdf")
      end
    end
  end

  describe 'singleton' do
    before do
      @engine = Distribution::Binomial
    end

    it_should_behave_like 'binomial engine'

    it { expect(@engine).to respond_to(:exact_pdf) }

    it {
      pending('No exact_p_value')
      expect(@engine).to respond_to(:exact_p_value)
    }

    it 'exact_cdf should return same values as cdf for n=50' do
      pr = rand * 0.8 + 0.1
      n = rand(10) + 10
      [1, (n / 2).to_i, n - 1].each do |k|
        expect(@engine.exact_cdf(k, n, pr)).to be_within(1e-10).of(@engine.cdf(k, n, pr))
      end
    end

    it 'exact_pdf should not return a Float if not float is used as parameter' do
      expect(@engine.exact_pdf(1, 1, 1)).to_not be_a(Float)
      expect(@engine.exact_pdf(16, 80, 1.quo(2))).to_not be_a(Float)
    end
  end

  describe Distribution::Binomial::Ruby_ do
    before do
      @engine = Distribution::Binomial::Ruby_
    end
    it_should_behave_like 'binomial engine'

    it 'should return correct cdf for n>100' do
      [500, 1000].each do |n|
        [0.5, 0.6].each do |pr|
          [n / 2].each do |x|
            cdf = @engine.exact_cdf(x, n, pr)
            p_value = @engine.p_value(cdf, n, pr)
            msg = "For p_value(#{cdf},#{n},#{pr}) expected #{x}, obtained #{p_value}"

            expect(p_value).to eq(x), msg
          end
        end
      end
    end

    it 'should return correct p_value for n<=100' do
      pending("Can't calculate with precision x using p")

      [10, 100].each do |n|
        [0.25, 0.5, 0.75].each do |pr|
          [n / 2].each do |x|
            cdf = @engine.cdf(x, n, pr)
            p_value = @engine.p_value(cdf, n, pr)

            msg = "For p_value(#{cdf},#{n},#{pr}) expected #{x}, obtained #{p_value}"
            expect(p_value).to eq(x), msg
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end

  if Distribution.has_gsl?
    describe Distribution::Binomial::GSL_ do
      before do
        @engine = Distribution::Binomial::GSL_
      end

      it_should_behave_like 'binomial engine'
    end
  end

  if Distribution.has_java?
    describe Distribution::Binomial::Java_ do
      before do
        @engine = Distribution::Binomial::Java_
      end

      it_should_behave_like 'binomial engine'
    end
  end
end