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describe "attribute aliases" do
around do |example|
original_aliases = FactoryBot.aliases.dup
example.run
ensure
FactoryBot.aliases.clear
FactoryBot.aliases.concat(original_aliases)
end
describe "basic alias functionality" do
it "allows using different parameter names that map to model attributes" do
FactoryBot.aliases << [/author_name/, "name"]
define_model("User", name: :string, author_name: :string)
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
name { "Default Name" }
end
end
user = FactoryBot.create(:user, author_name: "Custom Name")
expect(user.author_name).to eq "Custom Name"
expect(user.name).to be_nil
end
it "ignores factory defaults when alias is used" do
FactoryBot.aliases << [/display_name/, "name"]
define_model("User", name: :string, display_name: :string)
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
name { "Factory Name" }
end
end
user = FactoryBot.create(:user, display_name: "Override Name")
expect(user.display_name).to eq "Override Name"
expect(user.name).to be_nil
end
end
describe "built-in _id aliases" do
it "automatically alias between associations and foreign keys" do
define_model("User", name: :string)
define_model("Post", user_id: :integer) do
belongs_to :user, optional: true
end
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
name { "Test User" }
end
factory :post
end
user = FactoryBot.create(:user)
post_with_direct_id = FactoryBot.create(:post, user_id: user.id)
expect(post_with_direct_id.user_id).to eq user.id
post_with_association = FactoryBot.create(:post, user: user)
expect(post_with_association.user_id).to eq user.id
end
it "prevents conflicts between associations and foreign keys" do
define_model("User", name: :string, age: :integer)
define_model("Post", user_id: :integer) do
belongs_to :user
end
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
factory :user_with_name do
name { "John Doe" }
end
end
factory :post do
user
end
end
post_with_foreign_key = FactoryBot.build(:post, user_id: 1)
expect(post_with_foreign_key.user_id).to eq 1
end
it "allows passing attributes to associated factories" do
define_model("User", name: :string, age: :integer)
define_model("Post", user_id: :integer) do
belongs_to :user
end
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
factory :user_with_name do
name { "John Doe" }
end
end
factory :post do
user
end
factory :post_with_named_user, class: Post do
user factory: :user_with_name, age: 20
end
end
created_user = FactoryBot.create(:post_with_named_user).user
expect(created_user.name).to eq "John Doe"
expect(created_user.age).to eq 20
end
end
describe "custom alias patterns" do
it "supports regex patterns with capture groups" do
FactoryBot.aliases << [/(.+)_alias/, '\1']
define_model("User", name: :string, name_alias: :string, email: :string, email_alias: :string)
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
name { "Default Name" }
email { "default@example.com" }
end
end
user = FactoryBot.create(:user, name_alias: "Aliased Name", email_alias: "aliased@example.com")
expect(user.name).to be_nil
expect(user.email).to be_nil
expect(user.name_alias).to eq "Aliased Name"
expect(user.email_alias).to eq "aliased@example.com"
end
it "supports multiple alias patterns working together" do
FactoryBot.aliases << [/primary_(.+)/, '\1']
FactoryBot.aliases << [/alt_name/, "name"]
define_model("User", name: :string, email: :string, primary_email: :string, alt_name: :string)
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
name { "Default Name" }
email { "default@example.com" }
end
end
user = FactoryBot.create(:user, primary_email: "primary@example.com", alt_name: "Alternative Name")
expect(user.name).to be_nil
expect(user.email).to be_nil
expect(user.primary_email).to eq "primary@example.com"
expect(user.alt_name).to eq "Alternative Name"
end
it "works with custom foreign key names" do
FactoryBot.aliases << [/owner_id/, "user_id"]
define_model("User", name: :string)
define_model("Document", user_id: :integer, owner_id: :integer, title: :string) do
belongs_to :user, optional: true
end
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
name { "Test User" }
end
factory :document do
title { "Test Document" }
end
end
document_owner = FactoryBot.create(:user)
document = FactoryBot.create(:document, owner_id: document_owner.id)
expect(document.user_id).to be_nil
expect(document.owner_id).to eq document_owner.id
expect(document.title).to eq "Test Document"
end
end
describe "edge cases" do
it "allows setting nil values through aliases" do
FactoryBot.aliases << [/clear_name/, "name"]
define_model("User", name: :string, clear_name: :string)
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
name { "Default Name" }
end
end
user = FactoryBot.create(:user, clear_name: nil)
expect(user.name).to be_nil
expect(user.clear_name).to be_nil
end
context "when both alias and target attributes exist on model" do
it "ignores factory defaults for target when alias is used" do
FactoryBot.aliases << [/one/, "two"]
define_model("User", two: :string, one: :string)
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
two { "set value" }
end
end
user = FactoryBot.create(:user, one: "override")
expect(user.one).to eq "override"
expect(user.two).to be_nil
end
end
end
describe "with attributes_for strategy" do
it "includes alias names in hash and ignores aliased factory defaults" do
FactoryBot.aliases << [/author_name/, "name"]
define_model("User", name: :string, author_name: :string)
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
name { "Default Name" }
end
end
attributes = FactoryBot.attributes_for(:user, author_name: "Custom Name")
expect(attributes[:author_name]).to eq "Custom Name"
expect(attributes[:name]).to be_nil
end
end
describe "attribute conflicts with _id patterns" do
it "doesn't set factory defaults when alias is used instead of target attribute" do
define_model("User", name: :string, response_id: :integer)
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
name { "orig name" }
response_id { 42 }
end
end
attributes = FactoryBot.attributes_for(:user, name: "new name", response: 13.75)
expect(attributes[:name]).to eq "new name"
expect(attributes[:response]).to eq 13.75
expect(attributes[:response_id]).to be_nil
end
it "allows setting both attribute and attribute_id without conflicts" do
define_model("User", name: :string, response: :string, response_id: :float)
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
name { "orig name" }
response { "orig response" }
response_id { 42 }
end
end
user = FactoryBot.build(:user, name: "new name", response: "new response", response_id: 13.75)
expect(user.name).to eq "new name"
expect(user.response).to eq "new response"
expect(user.response_id).to eq 13.75
end
context "when association overrides trait foreign key" do
before do
define_model("User", name: :string)
define_model("Post", user_id: :integer, title: :string) do
belongs_to :user, optional: true
end
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
name { "Test User" }
end
factory :post do
association :user
title { "Test Post" }
trait :with_system_user_id do
user_id { 999 }
end
trait :with_user_id_100 do
user_id { 100 }
end
trait :with_user_id_200 do
user_id { 200 }
end
end
end
end
it "prefers association override over trait foreign key" do
user = FactoryBot.create(:user)
post = FactoryBot.build(:post, :with_system_user_id, user: user)
expect(post.user).to be user
expect(post.user_id).to eq user.id
end
it "uses trait foreign key when no association override is provided" do
post = FactoryBot.build(:post, :with_system_user_id)
expect(post.user).to be nil
expect(post.user_id).to eq 999
end
it "handles multiple traits with foreign keys correctly" do
user = FactoryBot.create(:user)
post = FactoryBot.build(:post, :with_user_id_100, :with_user_id_200, user: user)
expect(post.user).to be user
expect(post.user_id).to eq user.id
end
end
end
context "when a factory defines attributes for both sides of an association" do
before do
define_model("User", name: :string, age: :integer)
define_model("Post", user_id: :integer, title: :string) do
belongs_to :user
end
end
context "when using the build strategy" do
it "prefers the :user association when defined after the :user_id attribute" do
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user
factory :post do
user_id { 999 }
user
end
end
user = FactoryBot.build_stubbed(:user)
post = FactoryBot.build(:post, user_id: user.id)
# A regression from v6.5.5 resulted in an extraneous user instance being
# built and assigned to post.user; it also failed to use the user_id override
expect(post.user).to be nil
expect(post.user_id).to eq user.id
end
it "prefers the :user_id attribute when defined after the :user attribute" do
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user
factory :post do
user
user_id { 999 }
end
end
user = FactoryBot.build_stubbed(:user)
post = FactoryBot.build(:post, user: user)
# A regression from v6.5.5 erroneously assigns the value of 999 to post.user_id
# and fails to assign the user override
expect(post.user).to be user
expect(post.user_id).to be user.id
end
end
context "when using the create strategy" do
it "handles an override of the foreign key when the :user association is declared last" do
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user
factory :post do
user_id { 999 }
user
end
end
user = FactoryBot.create(:user)
post = FactoryBot.create(:post, user_id: user.id)
# A regression in v6.5.5 created an erroneous second user and assigned
# that to post.user and post.user_id.
expect(post.user.id).to be user.id
expect(post.user_id).to eq user.id
expect(User.count).to eq 1
end
it "handles an override of the associated object when the :user association is declared last" do
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user
factory :post do
user_id { 999 }
user
end
end
user = FactoryBot.create(:user)
post = FactoryBot.create(:post, user: user)
# This worked fine in v6.5.5, no regression behavior exhibited
expect(post.user).to eq user
expect(post.user_id).to eq user.id
expect(User.count).to eq 1
end
it "handles an override of the associated object when :user_id is declared last" do
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user
factory :post do
user
# this :user_id attribute is purposely declared after :user
user_id { 999 }
end
end
user = FactoryBot.create(:user)
post = FactoryBot.create(:post, user: user)
# A regression from v6.5.5 erroneously asignes 999 to post.user_id
# and leaves post.user assigned to nil
expect(post.user_id).to eq user.id
expect(post.user).to eq user
expect(User.count).to eq 1
end
it "handles an override of the foreign key when :user_id is declared last" do
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
name { "tester" }
age { 99 }
end
factory :post do
user
# this :user_id attribute is purposely declared after :user
user_id { 999 }
end
end
user = FactoryBot.create(:user)
post = FactoryBot.create(:post, user_id: user.id)
# A regression from v6.5.5 assigns the expected values to post.user and post.user_id
# An erroneous second user instance, however, is created in the background
expect(post.user_id).to eq user.id
expect(post.user.id).to be user.id
expect(User.count).to eq 1
end
end
end
end
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