File: feature.rb

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require 'flipper/errors'
require 'flipper/type'
require 'flipper/gate'
require 'flipper/feature_check_context'
require 'flipper/gate_values'
require 'flipper/instrumenters/noop'

module Flipper
  # rubocop:disable Metrics/ClassLength
  class Feature
    # Private: The name of feature instrumentation events.
    InstrumentationName = "feature_operation.#{InstrumentationNamespace}".freeze

    # Public: The name of the feature.
    attr_reader :name

    # Public: Name converted to value safe for adapter.
    attr_reader :key

    # Private: The adapter this feature should use.
    attr_reader :adapter

    # Private: What is being used to instrument all the things.
    attr_reader :instrumenter

    # Internal: Initializes a new feature instance.
    #
    # name - The Symbol or String name of the feature.
    # adapter - The adapter that will be used to store details about this feature.
    #
    # options - The Hash of options.
    #           :instrumenter - What to use to instrument all the things.
    #
    def initialize(name, adapter, options = {})
      @name = name
      @key = name.to_s
      @instrumenter = options.fetch(:instrumenter, Instrumenters::Noop)
      @adapter = adapter
    end

    # Public: Enable this feature for something.
    #
    # Returns the result of Adapter#enable.
    def enable(thing = true)
      instrument(:enable) do |payload|
        adapter.add self

        gate = gate_for(thing)
        wrapped_thing = gate.wrap(thing)
        payload[:gate_name] = gate.name
        payload[:thing] = wrapped_thing

        adapter.enable self, gate, wrapped_thing
      end
    end

    # Public: Disable this feature for something.
    #
    # Returns the result of Adapter#disable.
    def disable(thing = false)
      instrument(:disable) do |payload|
        adapter.add self

        gate = gate_for(thing)
        wrapped_thing = gate.wrap(thing)
        payload[:gate_name] = gate.name
        payload[:thing] = wrapped_thing

        adapter.disable self, gate, wrapped_thing
      end
    end

    # Public: Adds this feature.
    #
    # Returns the result of Adapter#add.
    def add
      instrument(:add) { adapter.add(self) }
    end

    # Public: Removes this feature.
    #
    # Returns the result of Adapter#remove.
    def remove
      instrument(:remove) { adapter.remove(self) }
    end

    # Public: Clears all gate values for this feature.
    #
    # Returns the result of Adapter#clear.
    def clear
      instrument(:clear) { adapter.clear(self) }
    end

    # Public: Check if a feature is enabled for a thing.
    #
    # Returns true if enabled, false if not.
    def enabled?(thing = nil)
      instrument(:enabled?) do |payload|
        values = gate_values
        thing = gate(:actor).wrap(thing) unless thing.nil?
        payload[:thing] = thing
        context = FeatureCheckContext.new(
          feature_name: @name,
          values: values,
          thing: thing
        )

        if open_gate = gates.detect { |gate| gate.open?(context) }
          payload[:gate_name] = open_gate.name
          true
        else
          false
        end
      end
    end

    # Public: Enables a feature for an actor.
    #
    # actor - a Flipper::Types::Actor instance or an object that responds
    #         to flipper_id.
    #
    # Returns result of enable.
    def enable_actor(actor)
      enable Types::Actor.wrap(actor)
    end

    # Public: Enables a feature for a group.
    #
    # group - a Flipper::Types::Group instance or a String or Symbol name of a
    #         registered group.
    #
    # Returns result of enable.
    def enable_group(group)
      enable Types::Group.wrap(group)
    end

    # Public: Enables a feature a percentage of time.
    #
    # percentage - a Flipper::Types::PercentageOfTime instance or an object that
    #              responds to to_i.
    #
    # Returns result of enable.
    def enable_percentage_of_time(percentage)
      enable Types::PercentageOfTime.wrap(percentage)
    end

    # Public: Enables a feature for a percentage of actors.
    #
    # percentage - a Flipper::Types::PercentageOfTime instance or an object that
    #              responds to to_i.
    #
    # Returns result of enable.
    def enable_percentage_of_actors(percentage)
      enable Types::PercentageOfActors.wrap(percentage)
    end

    # Public: Disables a feature for an actor.
    #
    # actor - a Flipper::Types::Actor instance or an object that responds
    #         to flipper_id.
    #
    # Returns result of disable.
    def disable_actor(actor)
      disable Types::Actor.wrap(actor)
    end

    # Public: Disables a feature for a group.
    #
    # group - a Flipper::Types::Group instance or a String or Symbol name of a
    #         registered group.
    #
    # Returns result of disable.
    def disable_group(group)
      disable Types::Group.wrap(group)
    end

    # Public: Disables a feature a percentage of time.
    #
    # percentage - a Flipper::Types::PercentageOfTime instance or an object that
    #              responds to to_i.
    #
    # Returns result of disable.
    def disable_percentage_of_time
      disable Types::PercentageOfTime.new(0)
    end

    # Public: Disables a feature for a percentage of actors.
    #
    # percentage - a Flipper::Types::PercentageOfTime instance or an object that
    #              responds to to_i.
    #
    # Returns result of disable.
    def disable_percentage_of_actors
      disable Types::PercentageOfActors.new(0)
    end

    # Public: Returns state for feature (:on, :off, or :conditional).
    def state
      values = gate_values
      boolean = gate(:boolean)
      non_boolean_gates = gates - [boolean]

      if values.boolean || values.percentage_of_actors == 100 || values.percentage_of_time == 100
        :on
      elsif non_boolean_gates.detect { |gate| gate.enabled?(values[gate.key]) }
        :conditional
      else
        :off
      end
    end

    # Public: Is the feature fully enabled.
    def on?
      state == :on
    end

    # Public: Is the feature fully disabled.
    def off?
      state == :off
    end

    # Public: Is the feature conditionally enabled for a given actor, group,
    # percentage of actors or percentage of the time.
    def conditional?
      state == :conditional
    end

    # Public: Returns the raw gate values stored by the adapter.
    def gate_values
      GateValues.new(adapter.get(self))
    end

    # Public: Get groups enabled for this feature.
    #
    # Returns Set of Flipper::Types::Group instances.
    def enabled_groups
      groups_value.map { |name| Flipper.group(name) }.to_set
    end
    alias_method :groups, :enabled_groups

    # Public: Get groups not enabled for this feature.
    #
    # Returns Set of Flipper::Types::Group instances.
    def disabled_groups
      Flipper.groups - enabled_groups
    end

    # Public: Get the adapter value for the groups gate.
    #
    # Returns Set of String group names.
    def groups_value
      gate_values.groups
    end

    # Public: Get the adapter value for the actors gate.
    #
    # Returns Set of String flipper_id's.
    def actors_value
      gate_values.actors
    end

    # Public: Get the adapter value for the boolean gate.
    #
    # Returns true or false.
    def boolean_value
      gate_values.boolean
    end

    # Public: Get the adapter value for the percentage of actors gate.
    #
    # Returns Integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 100.
    def percentage_of_actors_value
      gate_values.percentage_of_actors
    end

    # Public: Get the adapter value for the percentage of time gate.
    #
    # Returns Integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 100.
    def percentage_of_time_value
      gate_values.percentage_of_time
    end

    # Public: Get the gates that have been enabled for the feature.
    #
    # Returns an Array of Flipper::Gate instances.
    def enabled_gates
      values = gate_values
      gates.select { |gate| gate.enabled?(values[gate.key]) }
    end

    # Public: Get the names of the enabled gates.
    #
    # Returns an Array of gate names.
    def enabled_gate_names
      enabled_gates.map(&:name)
    end

    # Public: Get the gates that have not been enabled for the feature.
    #
    # Returns an Array of Flipper::Gate instances.
    def disabled_gates
      gates - enabled_gates
    end

    # Public: Get the names of the disabled gates.
    #
    # Returns an Array of gate names.
    def disabled_gate_names
      disabled_gates.map(&:name)
    end

    # Public: Returns the string representation of the feature.
    def to_s
      name.to_s
    end

    # Public: Identifier to be used in the url (a rails-ism).
    def to_param
      to_s
    end

    # Public: Pretty string version for debugging.
    def inspect
      attributes = [
        "name=#{name.inspect}",
        "state=#{state.inspect}",
        "enabled_gate_names=#{enabled_gate_names.inspect}",
        "adapter=#{adapter.name.inspect}",
      ]
      "#<#{self.class.name}:#{object_id} #{attributes.join(', ')}>"
    end

    # Public: Get all the gates used to determine enabled/disabled for the feature.
    #
    # Returns an array of gates
    def gates
      @gates ||= [
        Gates::Boolean.new,
        Gates::Group.new,
        Gates::Actor.new,
        Gates::PercentageOfActors.new,
        Gates::PercentageOfTime.new,
      ]
    end

    # Public: Find a gate by name.
    #
    # Returns a Flipper::Gate if found, nil if not.
    def gate(name)
      gates.detect { |gate| gate.name == name.to_sym }
    end

    # Public: Find the gate that protects a thing.
    #
    # thing - The object for which you would like to find a gate
    #
    # Returns a Flipper::Gate.
    # Raises Flipper::GateNotFound if no gate found for thing
    def gate_for(thing)
      gates.detect { |gate| gate.protects?(thing) } || raise(GateNotFound, thing)
    end

    private

    # Private: Instrument a feature operation.
    def instrument(operation)
      @instrumenter.instrument(InstrumentationName) do |payload|
        payload[:feature_name] = name
        payload[:operation] = operation
        payload[:result] = yield(payload) if block_given?
      end
    end
  end
end