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# Copyright (c) 2003-2014 Ruby-GNOME2 Project Team
# This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby-GNOME2.
#
# $Id: drawingarea.rb,v 1.5 2005/02/12 23:02:43 kzys Exp $
=begin
= Drawing Area
Gtk::DrawingArea is a blank area where you can draw custom displays
of various kinds.
This demo has two drawing areas. The checkerboard area shows
how you can just draw something; all you have to do is write
a signal handler for expose_event, as shown here.
The 'scribble' area is a bit more advanced, and shows how to handle
events such as button presses and mouse motion. Click the mouse
and drag in the scribble area to draw squiggles. Resize the window
to clear the area.
=end
require "common"
module Demo
class DrawingArea < BasicWindow
def initialize
# Pixmap for scribble area, to store current scribbles
@cairo_context = nil
super("Drawing Area")
self.border_width = 8
vbox = Gtk::Box.new(:vertical, 8)
vbox.border_width = 8
add(vbox)
## Create the checkerboard area
label = Gtk::Label.new
label.set_markup("<u>Checkerboard pattern</u>")
vbox.pack_start(label, :expand => false, :fill => false, :padding => 0)
frame = Gtk::Frame.new
frame.shadow_type = :in
vbox.pack_start(frame, :expand => true, :fill => true, :padding => 0)
da = Gtk::DrawingArea.new
# set a minimum size
da.set_size_request(100, 100)
frame.add(da)
da.signal_connect("draw") do |widget, event|
checkerboard_draw(widget, event)
end
## Create the scribble area
label = Gtk::Label.new
label.set_markup("<u>Scribble area</u>")
vbox.pack_start(label, :expand => false, :fill => false, :padding => 0)
frame = Gtk::Frame.new
frame.shadow_type = :in
vbox.pack_start(frame, :expand => true, :fill => true, :padding => 0)
da = Gtk::DrawingArea.new
# set a minimum size
da.set_size_request(100, 100)
frame.add(da)
# Signals used to handle backing pixmap
da.signal_connect("draw") do |*args|
scribble_draw(*args)
end
da.signal_connect("configure-event") do |widget, event|
scribble_configure_event(widget)
end
# Event signals
da.signal_connect("motion-notify-event") do |*args|
scribble_motion_notify_event(*args)
end
da.signal_connect("button-press-event") do |*args|
scribble_button_press_event(*args)
end
# Ask to receive events the drawing area doesn't normally
# subscribe to
da.events |= (Gdk::Event::LEAVE_NOTIFY_MASK |
Gdk::Event::BUTTON_PRESS_MASK |
Gdk::Event::POINTER_MOTION_MASK |
Gdk::Event::POINTER_MOTION_HINT_MASK)
end
# Create a new surface of the appropriate size to store our scribbles
def scribble_configure_event(widget)
@cairo_context = widget.window.create_cairo_context
@cairo_context.set_source_rgb(1, 1, 1)
@cairo_context.paint
# We've handled the configure event, no need for further processing.
return true
end
CHECK_SIZE = 10
SPACING = 2
def checkerboard_draw(da, cairo_context)
# At the start of a draw handler, a clip region of event.area
# is set on the window, and event.area has been cleared to the
# widget's background color. The docs for
# gdk_window_begin_paint_region give more details on how this
# works.
xcount = 0
width = da.allocated_width
height = da.allocated_height
SPACING.step(da.allocation.width, CHECK_SIZE + SPACING) do |i|
ycount = xcount % 2; # start with even/odd depending on row
SPACING.step(da.allocation.height, CHECK_SIZE + SPACING) do |j|
if ycount % 2 == 1
cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0.45777, 0, 0.45777)
else
cairo_context.set_source_rgb(1, 1, 1)
end
# If we're outside the clip, this will do nothing.
cairo_context.fill do
cairo_context.rectangle(i, j, CHECK_SIZE, CHECK_SIZE)
end
ycount += 1
end
xcount += 1
end
# return true because we've handled this event, so no
# further processing is required.
#
return true
end
# Redraw the screen from the surface
def scribble_draw(widget, event)
event.set_source(@cairo_context.target)
event.paint
return false
end
# Draw a rectangle on the screen
def draw_brush(widget, x, y)
update_rect = Gdk::Rectangle.new(x - 3, y - 3, 6, 6)
# Paint to the surface, where we store our state
@cairo_context.fill do
@cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 0, 0)
@cairo_context.rectangle(update_rect.x,
update_rect.y,
update_rect.width,
update_rect.height)
end
# Now invalidate the affected region of the drawing area.
widget.window.invalidate(update_rect, false)
end
def scribble_button_press_event(widget, event)
# paranoia check, in case we haven't gotten a configure event
return false unless @cairo_context
if event.button == 1
draw_brush(widget, event.x, event.y)
end
# We've handled the event, stop processing
return true
end
def scribble_motion_notify_event(widget, event)
# paranoia check, in case we haven't gotten a configure event
return false unless @cairo_context
# This call is very important; it requests the next motion event.
# If you don't call Gdk::Window#pointer you'll only get
# a single motion event. The reason is that we specified
# Gdk::POINTER_MOTION_HINT_MASK to Gtk::Widget#set_events.
# If we hadn't specified that, we could just use event.x, event.y
# as the pointer location. But we'd also get deluged in events.
# By requesting the next event as we handle the current one,
# we avoid getting a huge number of events faster than we
# can cope.
# NOTE: Gdk::EventMotion#window will be restored from Ruby/GDK3 2.1.1.
# win, x, y, state = event.window.get_device_position(event.device)
win, x, y, state = widget.window.get_device_position(event.device)
if (state & :button1_mask) != 0
draw_brush(widget, x, y)
end
# We've handled it, stop processing
return true
end
end
end
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