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# frozen_string_literal: true
module HTTParty
# Default connection adapter that returns a new Net::HTTP each time
#
# == Custom Connection Factories
#
# If you like to implement your own connection adapter, subclassing
# HTTParty::ConnectionAdapter will make it easier. Just override
# the #connection method. The uri and options attributes will have
# all the info you need to construct your http connection. Whatever
# you return from your connection method needs to adhere to the
# Net::HTTP interface as this is what HTTParty expects.
#
# @example log the uri and options
# class LoggingConnectionAdapter < HTTParty::ConnectionAdapter
# def connection
# puts uri
# puts options
# Net::HTTP.new(uri)
# end
# end
#
# @example count number of http calls
# class CountingConnectionAdapter < HTTParty::ConnectionAdapter
# @@count = 0
#
# self.count
# @@count
# end
#
# def connection
# self.count += 1
# super
# end
# end
#
# === Configuration
# There is lots of configuration data available for your connection adapter
# in the #options attribute. It is up to you to interpret them within your
# connection adapter. Take a look at the implementation of
# HTTParty::ConnectionAdapter#connection for examples of how they are used.
# The keys used in options are
# * :+timeout+: timeout in seconds
# * :+open_timeout+: http connection open_timeout in seconds, overrides timeout if set
# * :+read_timeout+: http connection read_timeout in seconds, overrides timeout if set
# * :+write_timeout+: http connection write_timeout in seconds, overrides timeout if set (Ruby >= 2.6.0 required)
# * :+debug_output+: see HTTParty::ClassMethods.debug_output.
# * :+cert_store+: contains certificate data. see method 'attach_ssl_certificates'
# * :+pem+: contains pem client certificate data. see method 'attach_ssl_certificates'
# * :+p12+: contains PKCS12 client client certificate data. see method 'attach_ssl_certificates'
# * :+verify+: verify the server’s certificate against the ca certificate.
# * :+verify_peer+: set to false to turn off server verification but still send client certificate
# * :+ssl_ca_file+: see HTTParty::ClassMethods.ssl_ca_file.
# * :+ssl_ca_path+: see HTTParty::ClassMethods.ssl_ca_path.
# * :+ssl_version+: SSL versions to allow. see method 'attach_ssl_certificates'
# * :+ciphers+: The list of SSL ciphers to support
# * :+connection_adapter_options+: contains the hash you passed to HTTParty.connection_adapter when you configured your connection adapter
# * :+local_host+: The local address to bind to
# * :+local_port+: The local port to bind to
# * :+http_proxyaddr+: HTTP Proxy address
# * :+http_proxyport+: HTTP Proxy port
# * :+http_proxyuser+: HTTP Proxy user
# * :+http_proxypass+: HTTP Proxy password
#
# === Inherited methods
# * :+clean_host+: Method used to sanitize host names
class ConnectionAdapter
# Private: Regex used to strip brackets from IPv6 URIs.
StripIpv6BracketsRegex = /\A\[(.*)\]\z/
OPTION_DEFAULTS = {
verify: true,
verify_peer: true
}
# Public
def self.call(uri, options)
new(uri, options).connection
end
def self.default_cert_store
@default_cert_store ||= OpenSSL::X509::Store.new.tap do |cert_store|
cert_store.set_default_paths
end
end
attr_reader :uri, :options
def initialize(uri, options = {})
uri_adapter = options[:uri_adapter] || URI
raise ArgumentError, "uri must be a #{uri_adapter}, not a #{uri.class}" unless uri.is_a? uri_adapter
@uri = uri
@options = OPTION_DEFAULTS.merge(options)
end
def connection
host = clean_host(uri.host)
port = uri.port || (uri.scheme == 'https' ? 443 : 80)
if options.key?(:http_proxyaddr)
http = Net::HTTP.new(
host,
port,
options[:http_proxyaddr],
options[:http_proxyport],
options[:http_proxyuser],
options[:http_proxypass]
)
else
http = Net::HTTP.new(host, port)
end
http.use_ssl = ssl_implied?(uri)
attach_ssl_certificates(http, options)
if add_timeout?(options[:timeout])
http.open_timeout = options[:timeout]
http.read_timeout = options[:timeout]
http.write_timeout = options[:timeout]
end
if add_timeout?(options[:read_timeout])
http.read_timeout = options[:read_timeout]
end
if add_timeout?(options[:open_timeout])
http.open_timeout = options[:open_timeout]
end
if add_timeout?(options[:write_timeout])
http.write_timeout = options[:write_timeout]
end
if add_max_retries?(options[:max_retries])
http.max_retries = options[:max_retries]
end
if options[:debug_output]
http.set_debug_output(options[:debug_output])
end
if options[:ciphers]
http.ciphers = options[:ciphers]
end
# Bind to a specific local address or port
#
# @see https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/6617
if options[:local_host]
http.local_host = options[:local_host]
end
if options[:local_port]
http.local_port = options[:local_port]
end
http
end
private
def add_timeout?(timeout)
timeout && (timeout.is_a?(Integer) || timeout.is_a?(Float))
end
def add_max_retries?(max_retries)
max_retries && max_retries.is_a?(Integer) && max_retries >= 0
end
def clean_host(host)
strip_ipv6_brackets(host)
end
def strip_ipv6_brackets(host)
StripIpv6BracketsRegex =~ host ? $1 : host
end
def ssl_implied?(uri)
uri.port == 443 || uri.scheme == 'https'
end
def verify_ssl_certificate?
!(options[:verify] == false || options[:verify_peer] == false)
end
def attach_ssl_certificates(http, options)
if http.use_ssl?
if options.fetch(:verify, true)
http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
if options[:cert_store]
http.cert_store = options[:cert_store]
else
# Use the default cert store by default, i.e. system ca certs
http.cert_store = self.class.default_cert_store
end
else
http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
end
# Client certificate authentication
# Note: options[:pem] must contain the content of a PEM file having the private key appended
if options[:pem]
http.cert = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(options[:pem])
http.key = OpenSSL::PKey.read(options[:pem], options[:pem_password])
http.verify_mode = verify_ssl_certificate? ? OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER : OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
end
# PKCS12 client certificate authentication
if options[:p12]
p12 = OpenSSL::PKCS12.new(options[:p12], options[:p12_password])
http.cert = p12.certificate
http.key = p12.key
http.verify_mode = verify_ssl_certificate? ? OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER : OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
end
# SSL certificate authority file and/or directory
if options[:ssl_ca_file]
http.ca_file = options[:ssl_ca_file]
http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
end
if options[:ssl_ca_path]
http.ca_path = options[:ssl_ca_path]
http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
end
# This is only Ruby 1.9+
if options[:ssl_version] && http.respond_to?(:ssl_version=)
http.ssl_version = options[:ssl_version]
end
end
end
end
end
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