File: mock.rb

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require 'metaclass'
require 'mocha/expectation'
require 'mocha/expectation_list'
require 'mocha/names'
require 'mocha/method_matcher'
require 'mocha/parameters_matcher'
require 'mocha/unexpected_invocation'
require 'mocha/argument_iterator'

module Mocha

  # Traditional mock object.
  #
  # All methods return an {Expectation} which can be further modified by methods on {Expectation}.
  class Mock

    # Adds an expectation that the specified method must be called exactly once with any parameters.
    #
    # @param [Symbol,String] method_name name of expected method
    # @param [Hash] expected_methods_vs_return_values expected method name symbols as keys and corresponding return values as values - these expectations are setup as if {#expects} were called multiple times.
    #
    # @overload def expects(method_name)
    # @overload def expects(expected_methods_vs_return_values)
    # @return [Expectation] last-built expectation which can be further modified by methods on {Expectation}.
    #
    # @example Expected method invoked once so no error raised
    #   object = mock()
    #   object.expects(:expected_method)
    #   object.expected_method
    #
    # @example Expected method not invoked so error raised
    #   object = mock()
    #   object.expects(:expected_method)
    #   # error raised when test completes, because expected_method not called exactly once
    #
    # @example Expected method invoked twice so error raised
    #   object = mock()
    #   object.expects(:expected_method)
    #   object.expected_method
    #   object.expected_method # => error raised when expected method invoked second time
    #
    # @example Setup multiple expectations using +expected_methods_vs_return_values+.
    #   object = mock()
    #   object.expects(:expected_method_one => :result_one, :expected_method_two => :result_two)
    #
    #   # is exactly equivalent to
    #
    #   object = mock()
    #   object.expects(:expected_method_one).returns(:result_one)
    #   object.expects(:expected_method_two).returns(:result_two)
    def expects(method_name_or_hash, backtrace = nil)
      iterator = ArgumentIterator.new(method_name_or_hash)
      iterator.each { |*args|
        method_name = args.shift
        ensure_method_not_already_defined(method_name)
        expectation = Expectation.new(self, method_name, backtrace)
        expectation.returns(args.shift) if args.length > 0
        @expectations.add(expectation)
      }
    end

    # Adds an expectation that the specified method may be called any number of times with any parameters.
    #
    # @param [Symbol,String] method_name name of stubbed method
    # @param [Hash] stubbed_methods_vs_return_values stubbed method name symbols as keys and corresponding return values as values - these stubbed methods are setup as if {#stubs} were called multiple times.
    #
    # @overload def stubs(method_name)
    # @overload def stubs(stubbed_methods_vs_return_values)
    # @return [Expectation] last-built expectation which can be further modified by methods on {Expectation}.
    #
    # @example No error raised however many times stubbed method is invoked
    #   object = mock()
    #   object.stubs(:stubbed_method)
    #   object.stubbed_method
    #   object.stubbed_method
    #   # no error raised
    #
    # @example Setup multiple expectations using +stubbed_methods_vs_return_values+.
    #   object = mock()
    #   object.stubs(:stubbed_method_one => :result_one, :stubbed_method_two => :result_two)
    #
    #   # is exactly equivalent to
    #
    #   object = mock()
    #   object.stubs(:stubbed_method_one).returns(:result_one)
    #   object.stubs(:stubbed_method_two).returns(:result_two)
    def stubs(method_name_or_hash, backtrace = nil)
      iterator = ArgumentIterator.new(method_name_or_hash)
      iterator.each { |*args|
        method_name = args.shift
        ensure_method_not_already_defined(method_name)
        expectation = Expectation.new(self, method_name, backtrace)
        expectation.at_least(0)
        expectation.returns(args.shift) if args.length > 0
        @expectations.add(expectation)
      }
    end

    # Removes the specified stubbed method (added by calls to {#expects} or {#stubs}) and all expectations associated with it.
    #
    # @param [Symbol] method_name name of method to unstub.
    #
    # @example Invoking an unstubbed method causes error to be raised
    #   object = mock('mock') do
    #   object.stubs(:stubbed_method).returns(:result_one)
    #   object.stubbed_method # => :result_one
    #   object.unstub(:stubbed_method)
    #   object.stubbed_method # => unexpected invocation: #<Mock:mock>.stubbed_method()
    def unstub(method_name)
      @expectations.remove_all_matching_method(method_name)
    end

    # Constrains the {Mock} instance so that it can only expect or stub methods to which +responder+ responds. The constraint is only applied at method invocation time.
    #
    # A +NoMethodError+ will be raised if the +responder+ does not +#respond_to?+ a method invocation (even if the method has been expected or stubbed).
    #
    # The {Mock} instance will delegate its +#respond_to?+ method to the +responder+.
    #
    # @param [Object, #respond_to?] responder an object used to determine whether {Mock} instance should +#respond_to?+ to an invocation.
    # @return [Mock] the same {Mock} instance, thereby allowing invocations of other {Mock} methods to be chained.
    #
    # @example Normal mocking
    #   sheep = mock('sheep')
    #   sheep.expects(:chew)
    #   sheep.expects(:foo)
    #   sheep.respond_to?(:chew) # => true
    #   sheep.respond_to?(:foo) # => true
    #   sheep.chew
    #   sheep.foo
    #   # no error raised
    #
    # @example Using {#responds_like} with an instance method
    #   class Sheep
    #     def chew(grass); end
    #   end
    #
    #   sheep = mock('sheep')
    #   sheep.responds_like(Sheep.new)
    #   sheep.expects(:chew)
    #   sheep.expects(:foo)
    #   sheep.respond_to?(:chew) # => true
    #   sheep.respond_to?(:foo) # => false
    #   sheep.chew
    #   sheep.foo # => raises NoMethodError exception
    #
    # @example Using {#responds_like} with a class method
    #   class Sheep
    #     def self.number_of_legs; end
    #   end
    #
    #   sheep_class = mock('sheep_class')
    #   sheep_class.responds_like(Sheep)
    #   sheep_class.stubs(:number_of_legs).returns(4)
    #   sheep_class.expects(:foo)
    #   sheep_class.respond_to?(:number_of_legs) # => true
    #   sheep_class.respond_to?(:foo) # => false
    #   assert_equal 4, sheep_class.number_of_legs
    #   sheep_class.foo # => raises NoMethodError exception
    def responds_like(responder)
      @responder = responder
      self
    end

    # @private
    def initialize(mockery, name = nil, &block)
      @mockery = mockery
      @name = name || DefaultName.new(self)
      @expectations = ExpectationList.new
      @everything_stubbed = false
      @responder = nil
      instance_eval(&block) if block
    end

    # @private
    attr_reader :everything_stubbed

    alias_method :__expects__, :expects

    alias_method :__stubs__, :stubs

    alias_method :quacks_like, :responds_like

    # @private
    def __expectations__
      @expectations
    end

    # @private
    def stub_everything
      @everything_stubbed = true
    end

    # @private
    def method_missing(symbol, *arguments, &block)
      if @responder and not @responder.respond_to?(symbol)
        raise NoMethodError, "undefined method `#{symbol}' for #{self.mocha_inspect} which responds like #{@responder.mocha_inspect}"
      end
      if matching_expectation_allowing_invocation = @expectations.match_allowing_invocation(symbol, *arguments)
        matching_expectation_allowing_invocation.invoke(&block)
      else
        if (matching_expectation = @expectations.match(symbol, *arguments)) || (!matching_expectation && !@everything_stubbed)
          matching_expectation.invoke(&block) if matching_expectation
          message = UnexpectedInvocation.new(self, symbol, *arguments).to_s
          message << @mockery.mocha_inspect
          raise ExpectationError.new(message, caller)
        end
      end
    end

    # @private
    def respond_to?(symbol, include_private = false)
      if @responder then
        if @responder.method(:respond_to?).arity > 1
          @responder.respond_to?(symbol, include_private)
        else
          @responder.respond_to?(symbol)
        end
      else
        @everything_stubbed || @expectations.matches_method?(symbol)
      end
    end

    # @private
    def __verified__?(assertion_counter = nil)
      @expectations.verified?(assertion_counter)
    end

    # @private
    def mocha_inspect
      @name.mocha_inspect
    end

    # @private
    def inspect
      mocha_inspect
    end

    # @private
    def ensure_method_not_already_defined(method_name)
      self.__metaclass__.send(:undef_method, method_name) if self.__metaclass__.method_defined?(method_name)
    end

    # @private
    def any_expectations?
      @expectations.any?
    end

  end

end