File: insert.rb

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# Copyright (C) 2014-2017 MongoDB, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

module Mongo
  module Protocol

    # MongoDB Wire protocol Insert message.
    #
    # This is a client request message that is sent to the server in order
    # to insert documents within a namespace.
    #
    # The operation only has one flag +:continue_on_error+ which the user
    # can use to instruct the database server to continue processing a bulk
    # insertion if one happens to fail (e.g. due to duplicate IDs). This makes
    # builk insert behave similarly to a seires of single inserts, except
    # lastError will be set if any insert fails, not just the last one.
    #
    # If multiple errors occur, only the most recent will be reported by the
    # getLastError mechanism.
    #
    # @api semipublic
    class Insert < Message

      # Creates a new Insert message
      #
      # @example Insert a user document
      #   Insert.new('xgen', 'users', [{:name => 'Tyler'}])
      #
      # @example Insert serveral user documents and continue on errors
      #   Insert.new('xgen', 'users', users, :flags => [:continue_on_error])
      #
      # @param database [String, Symbol]  The database to insert into.
      # @param collection [String, Symbol] The collection to insert into.
      # @param documents [Array<Hash>] The documents to insert.
      # @param options [Hash] Additional options for the insertion.
      #
      # @option options :flags [Array] The flags for the insertion message.
      #
      #   Supported flags: +:continue_on_error+
      def initialize(database, collection, documents, options = {})
        @database = database
        @namespace = "#{database}.#{collection}"
        @documents = documents
        @flags = options[:flags] || []
        @upconverter = Upconverter.new(collection, documents, options)
        @options = options
        super
      end

      # Return the event payload for monitoring.
      #
      # @example Return the event payload.
      #   message.payload
      #
      # @return [ BSON::Document ] The event payload.
      #
      # @since 2.1.0
      def payload
        BSON::Document.new(
          command_name: 'insert',
          database_name: @database,
          command: upconverter.command,
          request_id: request_id
        )
      end

      protected

      attr_reader :upconverter

      private

      def validating_keys?
        @options.fetch(:validating_keys, true)
      end

      # The operation code required to specify an Insert message.
      # @return [Fixnum] the operation code.
      #
      # @since 2.5.0
      OP_CODE = 2002

      # Available flags for an Insert message.
      FLAGS = [:continue_on_error]

      # @!attribute
      # @return [Array<Symbol>] The flags for this Insert message.
      field :flags, BitVector.new(FLAGS)

      # @!attribute
      # @return [String] The namespace for this Insert message.
      field :namespace, CString

      # @!attribute
      # @return [Array<Hash>] The documents to insert.
      field :documents, Document, true

      # Converts legacy insert messages to the appropriare OP_COMMAND style
      # message.
      #
      # @since 2.1.0
      class Upconverter

        # Insert field constant.
        #
        # @since 2.1.0
        INSERT = 'insert'.freeze

        # Documents field constant.
        #
        # @since 2.1.0
        DOCUMENTS = 'documents'.freeze

        # Write concern field constant.
        #
        # @since 2.1.0
        WRITE_CONCERN = 'writeConcern'.freeze

        # @return [ String ] collection The name of the collection.
        attr_reader :collection

        # @return [ Array<BSON::Document> ] documents The documents to insert.
        attr_reader :documents

        # @return [ Hash ] options The options.
        attr_reader :options

        # Instantiate the upconverter.
        #
        # @example Instantiate the upconverter.
        #   Upconverter.new('users', documents)
        #
        # @param [ String ] collection The name of the collection.
        # @param [ Array<BSON::Document> ] documents The documents.
        # @param [ Hash ] options The options.
        #
        # @since 2.1.0
        def initialize(collection, documents, options)
          @collection = collection
          @documents = documents
          @options = options
        end

        # Get the upconverted command.
        #
        # @example Get the command.
        #   upconverter.command
        #
        # @return [ BSON::Document ] The upconverted command.
        #
        # @since 2.1.0
        def command
          document = BSON::Document.new
          document.store(INSERT, collection)
          document.store(DOCUMENTS, documents)
          document.store(Message::ORDERED, options.fetch(:ordered, true))
          document.merge!(WRITE_CONCERN => options[:write_concern].options) if options[:write_concern]
          document
        end
      end

      Registry.register(OP_CODE, self)
    end
  end
end