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module NIO
# Selectors monitor IO objects for events of interest
class Selector
# Create a new NIO::Selector
def initialize
@selectables = {}
@lock = Mutex.new
# Other threads can wake up a selector
@wakeup, @waker = IO.pipe
@closed = false
end
# Register interest in an IO object with the selector for the given types
# of events. Valid event types for interest are:
# * :r - is the IO readable?
# * :w - is the IO writeable?
# * :rw - is the IO either readable or writeable?
def register(io, interest)
@lock.synchronize do
if closed?
raise IOError, "selector is closed"
end
if monitor = @selectables[io]
raise ArgumentError, "this IO is already registered with the selector as #{monitor.interests.inspect}"
end
monitor = Monitor.new(io, interest, self)
@selectables[monitor.io] = monitor
monitor
end
end
# Deregister the given IO object from the selector
def deregister(io)
@lock.synchronize do
monitor = @selectables.delete io
monitor.close(false) if monitor and not monitor.closed?
monitor
end
end
# Is the given IO object registered with the selector?
def registered?(io)
@lock.synchronize { @selectables.has_key? io }
end
# Select which monitors are ready
def select(timeout = nil)
@lock.synchronize do
readers, writers = [@wakeup], []
@selectables.each do |io, monitor|
readers << io if monitor.interests == :r || monitor.interests == :rw
writers << io if monitor.interests == :w || monitor.interests == :rw
monitor.readiness = nil
end
ready_readers, ready_writers = Kernel.select readers, writers, [], timeout
return unless ready_readers # timeout or wakeup
selected_monitors = Set.new
ready_readers.each do |io|
if io == @wakeup
# Clear all wakeup signals we've received by reading them
# Wakeups should have level triggered behavior
@wakeup.read(@wakeup.stat.size)
return
else
monitor = @selectables[io]
monitor.readiness = :r
selected_monitors << monitor
end
end
ready_writers.each do |io|
monitor = @selectables[io]
monitor.readiness = case monitor.readiness
when :r
:rw
else
:w
end
selected_monitors << monitor
end
if block_given?
selected_monitors.each do |m|
yield m
end
selected_monitors.size
else
selected_monitors
end
end
end
# Wake up a thread that's in the middle of selecting on this selector, if
# any such thread exists.
#
# Invoking this method more than once between two successive select calls
# has the same effect as invoking it just once. In other words, it provides
# level-triggered behavior.
def wakeup
# Send the selector a signal in the form of writing data to a pipe
@waker.write "\0"
nil
end
# Close this selector and free its resources
def close
@lock.synchronize do
return if @closed
@wakeup.close rescue nil
@waker.close rescue nil
@closed = true
end
end
# Is this selector closed?
def closed?; @closed end
def empty?
@selectables.empty?
end
end
end
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