File: test_encoding.rb

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# coding: utf-8
# frozen_string_literal: true

require "helper"

class TestHtml5Encoding < Nokogiri::TestCase
  if "".respond_to?("encoding")
    def test_macroman_encoding
      mac = (+"<span>\xCA</span>").force_encoding("macroman")
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(mac)
      assert_equal("<span> </span>", doc.at("span").to_xml)
    end

    def test_iso8859_encoding
      iso8859 = (+"<span>Se\xF1or</span>").force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(iso8859)
      assert_equal("<span>Señor</span>", doc.at("span").to_xml)
    end

    def test_charset_encoding
      utf8 = (+"<meta charset='utf-8'><span>Se\xC3\xB1or</span>")
        .force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(utf8)
      assert_equal("<span>Señor</span>", doc.at("span").to_xml)
    end

    def test_bogus_encoding
      bogus = (+"<meta charset='bogus'><span>Se\xF1or</span>")
        .force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(bogus)
      assert_equal("<span>Señor</span>", doc.at("span").to_xml)
    end

    def test_utf8_bom
      utf8 = "\uFEFF<!DOCTYPE html><html></html>".encode("UTF-8")
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(utf8, max_errors: 10)
      assert_empty(doc.errors)
    end

    def test_utf16le_bom
      utf16le = "\uFEFF<!DOCTYPE html><html></html>".encode("UTF-16LE")
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(utf16le, max_errors: 10)
      assert_empty(doc.errors)
    end

    def test_utf16be_bom
      utf16be = "\uFEFF<!DOCTYPE html><html></html>".encode("UTF-16BE")
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(utf16be, max_errors: 10)
      assert_empty(doc.errors)
    end

    def test_utf8_bom_ascii
      utf8 = "\uFEFF<!DOCTYPE html><html></html>".encode("UTF-8")
      utf8.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(utf8, max_errors: 10)
      doc.errors.each { |err| puts(err) }
      assert_empty(doc.errors)
    end

    def test_utf16le_bom_ascii
      utf16le = "\uFEFF<!DOCTYPE html><html></html>".encode("UTF-16LE")
      utf16le.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(utf16le, max_errors: 10)
      assert_empty(doc.errors)
      doc.errors.each { |err| puts(err) }
    end

    def test_utf16be_bom_ascii
      utf16be = "\uFEFF<!DOCTYPE html><html></html>".encode("UTF-16BE")
      utf16be.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(utf16be, max_errors: 10)
      assert_empty(doc.errors)
      doc.errors.each { |err| puts(err) }
    end

    def test_tag_after_utf8_bom
      utf8 = "\uFEFF<b></b>".encode("UTF-8")
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5.fragment(utf8, max_errors: 10)
      assert_empty(doc.errors)
    end
  end

  # https://github.com/rubys/nokogumbo/issues/68
  def test_charset_sniff_to_html
    html = <<-EOF.gsub(/^      /, "")
      <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html>
        <head>
          <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8; width=device-width">
        </head>
        <body>
          Hello!
        </body>
      </html>
    EOF
    doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(html, max_errors: 10)
    assert_equal(0, doc.errors.length)
    refute_equal("", doc.to_html)
  end

  # https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#names-and-labels
  # I chose these by looking at the Wikipedia page for each encoding, picked
  # one of the languages it was supposed to encode, and then Googled for a
  # proverb in the language. Apologies if these are ill-chosen or nonsensical.
  # I'm happy to change them. I'm just pasting them in here so I'm pretty sure
  # the right-to-left languages are backward. Corrections welcome.
  ENCODINGS = [
    ["UTF-8",          "Let's concatentate all of these for UTF-8"], # English
    ["IBM866",         "А дело бывало -- и коза волка съедала"], # Russian
    ["ISO-8859-2",     "Co můžeš udělat dnes, neodkládej na zítřek."], # Czech
    ["ISO-8859-3",     "Yukarda mavi gök, asağıda yağız yer yaratıldıkta"], # Turkish
    ["ISO-8859-4",     "Ceļš uz elli ir bruģēts ar labiem nodomiem."], # Latvian
    ["ISO-8859-5",     "Каде има сила, нема правдина."], # Macedonian
    ["ISO-8859-6",     "أباد الله خضراءهم ابذل لصديقك دمك ومالك"], # Arabic
    ["ISO-8859-7",     "Η καλύτερη άμυνα είναι η επίθεση."], # Greek
    ["ISO-8859-8",     "אין הנחתום מעיד על עיסתו"], # Hebrew
    ["ISO-8859-8-I",   "אל תסתכל בקנקן, אלא במה שבתוכו"], # Hebrew
    ["ISO-8859-10",    "Alla känner apan, men apan känner ingen."], # Swedish
    ["ISO-8859-13",    "Lašas po lašo ir akmenį pratašo."], # Lithuanian
    ["ISO-8859-14",    "ha bhòrd bòrd gun aran ach 's bòrd aran leis fhèin."], # Scottish Gaelic
    ["ISO-8859-15",    "This is essentially ISO 8859-1 but with € Š š Ž ž Œ œ Ÿ"], # English
    ["ISO-8859-16",    "Kiedy wszedłeś między wrony, musisz krakać jak i one."], # Polish
    ["KOI8-R",         "А дело бывало -- и коза волка съедала"], # Russian
    ["KOI8-U",         "Яблуко від яблуньки не далеко. Ґ, Є, І, Ї"], # Ukrainian
    ["macroman",       "Some good old Mac Roman œ∑´®†¥¨ˆøπå߃©"], # English
    ["windows-874",    "กระต่ายหมายจันทร์"], # Thai
    ["windows-1250",   "Addig nyújtózkodj, amíg a takaród ér."], # Hungarian
    ["windows-1251",   "Бързата работа - срам за майстора."], # Bulgarian
    ["windows-1252",   "Basically ISO 8859-1 with ‘differences’™ •"], # English
    ["windows-1253",   "Και οι τοίχοι έχουν αυτιά."], # Greek
    ["windows-1254",   "Baban nasılsa oğlu da öyledir."], # Turkish
    ["windows-1255",   "אל תקנה חתול בשק; ₪"], # Hebrew
    ["windows-1256",   "أبطأ من سلحفاة"], # Arabic
    ["windows-1257",   "Hommikune töö kuld, õhtune muld."], # Estonian
    ["windows-1258",   "Ăn theo thuở, ở theo thời."], # Vietnamese
    ["macCyrillic", "А дело бывало -- и коза волка съедала"], # Russian
    ["GBK",            "不闻不若闻之,闻之不若见之,见之不若知之,知之不若行之;学至于行之而止矣"], # Simplified Chinese
    ["gb18030",        "不聞不若聞之,聞之不若見之,見之不若知之,知之不若行之;學至於行之而止矣"], # Traditional Chinese
    ["Big5",           "有其父必有其子"], # Traditional Chinese
    ["EUC-JP",         "猿も木から落ちる"], # Japanese
    ["ISO-2022-JP",    "井の中の蛙大海を知らず"], # Japanese
    ["Shift_JIS",      "鳥なき里の蝙蝠"], # Japanese
    ["EUC-KR",         "아는 길도 물어가라"], # Korean
    ["replacement",    "콩 심은데 콩나고, 팥 심은데 팥난다"], # Korean
    ["UTF-16BE",       "Everything had better be representable!"], # English
    ["UTF-16LE",       "Same as with UTF-16BE"], # English
    ["US-ASCII",       "Surprisingly not one of the required encodings"], # English
  ].freeze

  def encodings_html
    @encodings_html ||=
      "<!DOCTYPE html><html><head></head><body>" +
      ENCODINGS.map { |enc| %(<span id="#{enc[0]}">#{enc[1]}</span>) }.join +
      "</body></html>"
  end

  def encodings_doc
    @encodings_doc ||= Nokogiri::HTML5(encodings_html)
  end

  def round_trip_through(str, enc)
    begin
      encoding = Encoding.find(enc)
    rescue ArgumentError
      skip("#{enc} not supported")
    end
    begin
      encoded = str.encode(encoding)
    rescue Encoding::ConverterNotFoundError
      skip("Converting UTF-8 to #{enc} not supported")
    end
    begin
      decoded = encoded.encode("UTF-8")
    rescue Encoding::ConverterNotFoundError
      skip("Converting #{enc} to UTF-8 not supported")
    end
    assert_equal(str, decoded, "'#{str}' did not round trip through #{enc[0]}")
    encoded
  end

  ENCODINGS.each do |enc|
    define_method("test_parse_encoded_#{enc[0]}".to_sym) do
      html = "<!DOCTYPE html><span>#{enc[1]}</span>"
      encoded_html = round_trip_through(html, enc[0])
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(encoded_html, encoding: enc[0])
      span = doc.at("/html/body/span")
      refute_nil span
      assert_equal enc[1], span.content
    end

    define_method("test_inner_html_encoded_#{enc[0]}".to_sym) do
      encoded = round_trip_through(enc[1], enc[0])
      span = encodings_doc.at(%(/html/body/span[@id="#{enc[0]}"]))
      refute_nil span
      assert_equal encoded, span.inner_html(encoding: enc[0])
    end

    define_method("test_roundtrip_through_#{enc[0]}".to_sym) do
      # https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15033
      # Ruby has a bug with the `:fallback` parameter passed to `#encode` when
      # multiple conversions have to happen. I'm not sure it's worth working
      # around. It impacts this test though.
      skip "https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15033" if enc[0] == "ISO-2022-JP"
      round_trip_through(enc[1], enc[0])
      encoded = encodings_doc.serialize(encoding: enc[0])
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(encoded, encoding: enc[0])
      assert_equal encodings_html, doc.serialize
    end
  end
end if Nokogiri.uses_gumbo?